Maitiro ekuisa LAMP paUbuntu

Isa RAMBI (Linux Achigamba MySQL PHP) muUbuntu iri nyore kwazvo.

Maitiro acho akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Isa uye bvunzo Apache, gadza uye bvunzo PHP, uye pakupedzisira isa iyo MySQL database maneja.

Apache

Kuiswa

Mune terminal, pinda:

sudo apt-tora kuisa apache2

Wagadzirira, watove neApache 2 yakaiswa pamushini wako.

Iyo dura rewebhu inotangiswa otomatiki kana iwe ukabatidza muchina Kana iwe uchifanira kuitangisa nemaoko, isa unotevera kuraira mune terminal:

sudo service apache2 kutanga

Kumisa sevhisi:

sudo service apache2 mira

Uye kuitazve

sudo service apache2 inotangazve

Dhairekitori raunofanira kuchengeta mawebhusaiti ako ndere: / var / www

Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kupa mushandisi yako ropafadzo dzakakodzera. Iwo unotevera kuraira kazhinji unokwana kazhinji muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyange izvo zvingangosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekuchengetedza raunoda pawebhu webhu yako.

sudo chmod -R 775 / var / www

Muedzo

Login http://localhost muwebhu browser yako. Iwe unofanirwa kuona iyo Apache peji.

PHP

Kuiswa

Mune terminal, pinda unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt-tora kuisa php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-ehl php5-mysql

Tangazve Apache na:

sudo service apache2 inotangazve

Muedzo

Kuti uedze kuti yakaiswa nenzira kwayo, tichagadzira yakapusa PHP script:

sudo gedit /var/www/test.php

Isa zvinotevera zvirimo uye chengeta iyo faira:

Kuti ndimhanye iyo script, ini ndakavhura webhu bhurawuza uye ndikawana inotevera URL: http://localhost/prueba.php. Iwe unofanirwa kuona peji rine ruzivo nezve yako PHP kumisikidzwa.

MySQL

Kuiswa

Pinda unotevera kuraira mune terminal:

sudo apt-tora kuisa mysql-server mysql-mutengi libmysqlclient-dev

Munguva yekumisikidza maitiro, inokukumbira iwe kuti upe iyo password kune iyo MySQL midzi mushandisi.

Muedzo

Isa zvinotevera mune chinouraya:

Sudo basa mysql chinzvimbo

Inofanira kudzosa chimwe chinhu nezve mamiriro eiyo mysql maitiro.

Kuona kuti password inoshanda mushe:

mysql -uroot -pxxx

Iko xxx iri password yawakanyora panguva yekumisikidzwa kweMySQL.

Kana iwe uchida kushandura iro password password, mhanya unotevera kuraira mushure mekupinda muMySQL:

SETA PASSWORD YEMWARI 'mudzi' @ 'localhost' = PASSWORD ('yyy');

Kuisa yyy ye password yako nyowani.

MariaDB

Vanhu vazhinji uye vazhinji vanofarira kushandisa MariaDB pachinzvimbo cheMySQL. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti MariaDB ine kukwiridzana kwakakwirira neMySQL, sezvo iine iwo iwo mirairo, nzvimbo, maAPI nemaraibhurari, chinangwa chayo kuve kukwanisa kuchinjira sevha imwe kune imwe zvakananga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti MariaDB forogo yakananga yeMySQL, nemusiyano wekuti ine rezinesi reGPL, kusiyana neMySQL iyo, mushure mekutenga kwaOracle kweSuva, yakachinja rezinesi rayo kuva repamutemo.

Ngatione maitiro ekuisa MariaDB, panzvimbo yeMySQL.

Kuiswa

Kana iwe wakamboisa MySQL, unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa iyo:

sudo apt-tora kuchenesa mysql * sudo kukwira-tora autoremove

Ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iyo inoenderana PPA. Muchiitiko cheUbuntu 13.10:

sudo apt-tora kuisa software-zvivakwa-zvakajairika sudo apt-kiyi adv --recv-makiyi --keyserver hkp: //keyserver.ubuntu.com: 80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository 'deb http://mariadb.biz .net.id // repo / 5.5 / ubuntu saucy main

Uye isa mapakeji:

sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa mariadb-server mariadb-mutengi

Ichakumbira password yemudzi mushandisi, senge MySQL.

Muedzo

Kuti uone kuiswa kwakakodzera kwaMariaDB:

mysql -v

Inofanira kudzorera ruzivo nezve MariaDB.

Kuongorora mamiriro eiyo mariadb maitiro:

Sudo basa mysql chinzvimbo

Kure kure kuwana kune database

Kana iwe uchida kuwana MySQL kuburikidza zvinyorwa zviri kure (ndiko kuti, zvisina kuitirwa pane yako wega server) iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa iyo inosunga-kero mukati /etc/mysql/my.cnf uye kutsiva iyo default kukosha (127.0.0.1) ne IP kero yako.

Mushure mekuita shanduko ku my.cnf, tangazve MySQL ne:

Sudo basa mysql kutangazve

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin graphical Administrator yeMySQL inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemaAdmin. Kuti uise iyo, pinda chinongedzo:

sudo apt-tora kuisa phpmyadmin

Kuti uwane iyo, shandisa inotevera URL kubva pawebhusaiti yako: http://localhost/phpmyadmin

Usakanganwa kudzvanya bhawa repakati mune yekumusoro skrini kuti usarudze Apache2 sewebhu server iyo yatinoda kumisikidza otomatiki.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana phpmyadmin, edza kugadzira symlink mu www folda, saizvozvo:

sudo ln -s / usr / share / phpmyadmin / var / www /

gd raibhurari

Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera rutsigiro rwegirafu yekugadzira nekunyepedzera muPHP, ini ndakanyora mune terminal.

sudo apt-tora kuisa php5-gd

SSL pane Apache 2

Kugonesa iyo SSL (Yakachengeteka Socket Layer) module muApache 2, pinda mune imwe terminal:

sudo a2enmod ssl

Kuti uone shanduko, usakanganwa kutangazve Apache2 na:

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 inotangazve

Source: Mhumhi & Unixmen