Matipi ekudzivirira kuvanzika kwako muGNU / Linux.

Ziva: inotevera isu tichataura nezve akasiyana maturusi anoenderana nezvakawanda zvekugoverwa kweGNU / Linux; Isu tichataura nezve mashandisiro avo, mashandiro avo uye yavo yekutanga dhizaini. Pakupedzisira isu tichataura nezve akati wandei matipi kuitira kuti kubhurawuza kwako ruzivo kuve kwakakodzera.

GNU / Linux masystem anozivikanwa nekuchengetedzeka kwavo, kupfuura masystem ekutengesa seMicrosoft Windows; Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ivo havana kuponeswa kubva pakurwiswa, hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera, midzi yechipfuva, kubata pishing, izvo zvine hukama zvakanyanya nemashandisirwo emushandisi paInternet uye kwavo kusasarura mashandisiro uye zvishandiso zvisingabvi kunzvimbo dzepamutemo, kunyangwe kuisa zviri pamutemo software ndeye panjodzi: semuenzaniso kuisa Google Chrome, iyo inotumira tsika dzako dzese dzekuvhura kumaseva eGoogle, inokukoka iwe kumhanyisa plug-ins yakaipa seFlash kana kumhanyisa proprietary JS. Mazhinji macomputer ekuchengetedza macomputer andiudza kuti zvirinani, muchikumbiro chakapihwa zvakavanzika, kuti zviri mahara, kuitira kuti nyanzvi kubva kumativi ese epasi dzigone kuyedza kushanda kwayo, kunyange kupa zvikanganiso nekumhan'ara madudu.

Kune mazana ekushandisa uye maturusi, izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvakanyanya kushandiswa uye kuyedzwa, ini ndinovarumbidza.

Mafomu:

• Bleachbit. Ichi chishandiso chinowanikwa mune yepamutemo Debian repositories inoshanda kuchenesa system yako pamusoro uye zvakare zvakadzama. Kubvisa semuenzaniso matanda akaputswa, nhoroondo yekuraira yekupedzisira, zvigunwe zvemifananidzo, nezvimwe. Mumufananidzo tinoona rondedzero yesarudzo dzinogona "kucheneswa" nechishandiso ichi. EFF mugwara rako (https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux) Kuzvidzivirira kweKuongorora kunoratidza mashandisiro ekushandisa chishandiso ichi. kuisirwa: sudo apt-tora bleachbit.

• Steghide. Funga izvi sedenderedzwa repiri rekuchengetedza kuviga ruzivo uchishandisa stenography. Viga semuenzaniso unokanganisa mufananidzo kana ruzivo rwepachivande mukati meimwe yakajairika-inotaridzika mufananidzo, unogona kuviga magwaro uye zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu. Heino dzidziso diki http://steghide.sourceforge.net/documentation/manpage_es.php, iwe unogona zvakare kubvunza iro bhuku kubva kune chinouraya. Kuiswa: sudo apt-tora kuisa steghide

• GPG. Mune yapfuura posvo ini ndataura uye pano pa blog iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve kushandiswa, kuisirwa uye kumisikidzwa kweichi chikuru encryption chishandiso. Iko kushandiswa kwayo kwakanaka kunovimbisa chengetedzo kubva kune inogona kubatika yeemail yako uye online kutaurirana. Chinhu chikuru pamusoro peichi ndechekuti yatove yakafanogadzwa-kuiswa mune akawanda ma distros.

• icedove. Iyo Debian vhezheni yeThunderbird yakambokurukurwa nezve ichi chishandiso pamwe neiyo Enigmail yekuwedzera mune yapfuura posvo. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa maemail ako, anoshanda zvinoshamisa kuvadzivirira.

• iceweasel (Block, nezve config). Haingori yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi bhurawuza, zvakare inosanganisira akati wandei marongero epachivande nekukasira: haisanganisi iyo telemetry iyo Firefox ine nekutadza. Kunyangwe iine matambudziko ekumhanyisa mavhidhiyo paYouTube, iri bhurawuza rakakura kuti pamwe nezvakaratidzwa zvinowedzera, angave mubatsiri wako mukuru kana iwe uchitsvaga pawebhu zvakachengeteka. Ngatitaurei nezveBlock, iyo yekuwedzera iyo isingodzivise chete kushambadzira, unogona kudzivirira kuisirwa zvinyorwa, kuita whitelist, blacklist, magariro mabhatani, nezvimwe. Kuedza Iceweasel chengetedzo neiyi plugin, iyo webhu  https://panopticlick.eff.org/ kubva kuEFF inotipa mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti bhurawuza rine dziviriro yakasimba pakuronda nekutarisa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, chinongedzo chebrowser chiri kuburitswa, pamwe neyedu yekushandisa system. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kushandurwa mune izvo: gadziriso yebrowser yako, shandisa chirongwa ichi paGithub: https://github.com/xombra/iceweasel/blob/master/prefs.js

• Tor Browser (Tor Button, NoScript, HTTPS Kwese). Kwete chete kuti bhurawuza harizivikanwe, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uzive kuti rinosanganisira zviwedzero zvine simba izvo pamwe neyakavanzika encryption yeonion network, inoita chiitiko chakanakisa maererano nekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvako. Iyo NoScript plugin inobatsira mukudzivirira yakaipa kodhi inogona kumhanya pane akawanda masayiti, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kumhanya JavaScript ine zvinhu zvine njodzi. Ipo HTTPS Kwese kwese ichitibatsira nekumanikidza kwese kugona kubatana kuburikidza neakachengeteka hypertext protocol. Zvese izvi zvekuwedzeredzwa zvakaiswa nekumisikidza muTor browser, zvimwe maficha uye matipi anogona kuwanikwa pane iyo projekiti peji: https://www.torproject.org/docs/documentation.html.en

• TrueCrypt. Encrypted ako ma disks, zvikamu uye zvekunze zvinotyaira. Ino chengeta mafaera ako akachengeteka nekudzivirira mumwe munhu kuvhura iwo pasina iyo chaiyo password. Inoshanda senge yemagetsi yakachengeteka, kwaunogona kuchengeta mafaera ako pasi pekuvhara nekiyi, zvakachengeteka. Iyi dzidziso yeLinux inogona kusiyanisa mimwe mirairo pane Debian yakavakirwa masisitimu. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TrueCrypt

• Chkiroti Heino nhoroondo yekuisa: http://www.chkrootkit.org/faq/. Chiri nyore kushandisa uye chakasimba chishandiso chinoongorora mabhinari, system mafaera, inoita enzaniso uye inodzosera mhedzisiro, iyo inogona kuve inogona shanduko, hutachiona uye zvinokuvadza. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuita: ita mirairo iri kure, yakavhurika madoko, ita kurwiswa kweDoS, isa akavharika maseva ewebhu, shandisa bandwidth yekufambisa mafaira, tarisa nema keyloger, nezvimwe

• Miswe. Iyo yakachengeteka inoshanda sisitimu. Kana iwe wakamboverenga inoverengeka Little Mukoma (naCory Doctorow, mumiriri uye munyori), panogara paine kutaurwa nezve yakachengeteka mashandiro sisitimu, iyo inonyora zvese kutaurirana pamusoro pemambure; Zvakanaka, ndozvinoita TAILS, mukuwedzera pakubatanidza maturusi makuru ekuongorora, kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kwehukama. Kunyangwe kuitiswa kwayo seye live inoshanda sisitimu, haina kusiya maratidziro ekuitwa kwayo pamushini. Iyo yepamutemo kurodha pasi kweiyo ISO mufananidzo iri mune inotevera chinongedzobatanidzo) nemagwaro akazara: https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html.

• Tor Mutumwa, Jabber.  Iyo yapfuura posvo yakataura kugadzirwa kwemeseji masevhisi kuburikidza neXMPP uye nevamwe, pane ruzivo rwakakwana nezve aya maturusi. Unogona zvakare kutarisa: https://ossa.noblogs.org/xmpp-vs-whatssap/

Matipi:

Kutenda kushamwari dze https://ossa.noblogs.org/ nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzivirira, gomo rinotevera remazano rakaunganidzwa kuti rikubatsire kufamba nenzira yakachengeteka uchichengetedza zvakavanzika zvako.

Kubva kuOSSA: https://ossa.noblogs.org/tor-buenas-practicas/

Kubva kuWhonix: https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot

Kubva kuHacktivists: http://wiki.hacktivistas.net/index.php?title=Tools/

Funga nezvekuti kuvanzika ikodzero, ita, encrypt, shandisa Tor, haibatsire software yekudyara, mubvunzo, kuve unofarira kuziva.