Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox uye PekWM: 5 Imwe nzira WMs yeLinux

Nhasi tinoenderera needu chechitanhatu nezve Mahwindo Mamaneja (Windows Mamaneja - WM, muChirungu), uko kwatinozoongorora zvinotevera 5, kubva pane yedu runyorwa rwe 50 zvakambokurukurwa.

Nenzira yakadaro, kuti urambe uchiziva zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvavo, senge, ivo kana kwete mapurojekiti anoshandaque WM mhando ndezvipi, ndezvipi maininiuye vakaiswa sei, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window uye vanovimba a Desktop Nzvimbo Zvakananga, inowanikwa mune inotevera inoenderana posvo:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Uye kana iwe uchida kuverenga yedu zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa Iine WM yapfuura yakaongororwa, zvinotevera zvinogona kudzvanywa zvinongedzo:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu uye Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Kuvhenekerwa, EvilWM uye EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze uye Herbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM uye MatchBox

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

metisse

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn X-based Window Manager yakagadzirirwa ine zvibodzwa zviviri mupfungwa. Chekutanga ndechekuti zvive nyore kune vaongorori veHCI kugadzira uye kushandisa matekinoroji ekugadzirisa emawindo. Uye chechipiri, gadzira iyo WM yakagadziridzwa kune iripo zviyero (zvenguva yayo), asi ichisimba uye inoshanda zvakakwana kuti ishandiswe zuva nezuva, kuti ive inokwana chikuva chekuwongorora kweakarongwa matekinoroji.".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa makore gumi nemaviri apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuzvimirira.
• Izvo zvaisafungidzirwa sedesktop nyowani chirevo, asi chishandiso chekugadzira mhando nyowani dzedesktop nharaunda.
• Iyo yaishandiswa, semuenzaniso, kushandisa iyo Mushandisi Yekushandisa Façade system, sisitimu iyo inobvumidza iyo kuchinjika, kumisazve uye kugadzirisazve yezviripo graphical maficha uchishandisa akanangana ekumanikidza maitiro.
• Iyo yaishandiswa zvakare kufambisa kopi uye kufambisa mashandiro, uye kubatanidza GTK + nzvimbo dzemukati muOpenGL-yakavakirwa Pok3D mutambo.
• Yakagoverwa se "Live CD" naMandriva kutanga kwa2007, uye yaiwanika seimwe yeyakajairika masisitimu edesktop mukuparadzirwa kweMandriva Linux.

Kuiswa

Izvi zvinotevera kugoneswa nekumisikidzwa link. Uye kune rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM unogona kushanyira zvinotevera link.

musca

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Musca iri nyore hwindo maneja weX inobvumidza nzira mbiri dzeTiling neStacking. Izvo zvakafanana neRatpoison asi yakawanda mbeva inoshamwaridzika uye ichishandisa yakapusa ingwe kufamba".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa makore matatu nehafu apfuura. Kunyange hazvo, yayo yekupedzisira yakaburitswa vhezheni inoita kunge yaive makore anopfuura manomwe apfuura.
• Tipo: Simba.
• Yakanga isina yakavakirwa-mukati mamiriro emabhawa, mapaneru, kana mahwindo ekushongedza, kunze kwemahwindo akapfava ewindo anoratidza kutarisisa. Zvakare, yaitsigira akawanda-screen mashandiro.
  
• Kufambisa kwehwindo kunogona kuve nekukanya mbeva kutarisa kana kutungamirwa zvizere neingwe. Kuiswa kwemahwindo kwaive kwemanyorerwo asi kuri nyore, uye pakanga pasina zvirambidzo pamaitiro ekuparadzanisa skrini.
• Yakashandiswa dwm's "dmenu" chishandiso kuvhura mashandisirwo uye kumhanyisa akasiyana-siyana akavakirwa-mukati mirairo isina kutaridzwa kune hotkeys.
• Iyo interface yaive yakajeka. Yayo default default inotariswa seyakareruka uye nyore kunzwisisa. Yaifungidzirwa seinoshanda kwazvo maererano nenzvimbo. Uye zvakare, iyo yekumisikidza system yemaneja uyu yaive padhuze neazvino madhizafura.

Kuiswa

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuti yakashandiswa sei, zvinotevera zvinogoneswa link.

MWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

“Motif Window Manager (MWM) ndeye X hwindo maneja unobva paMotif Toolkit.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa mwedzi mitatu yadarika, kunyangwe vhezheni yaro yazvino yakaburitswa makore matatu apfuura.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Inoonekwa seyakareruka WM, asi iine mashandiro akanaka uye akanaka marongero.
• Iyo inopa Mushandisi Interface inotsigira kushandiswa kwe «Alt-Tab» yekushandura windows, uye inopa zvakajairika Desktop Nzvimbo, iyo X Resource Dhatabhesi (/ imba / app-defaults / uye nguva yekumhanya), X Session Manager protocol, X yakashandurwa zviwanikwa (majeti) protocol, seti yemifananidzo yedesktop, kushandiswa kwesarudzo kwemifananidzo yekushongedza, uye isiri-chaiyo desktop panning rutsigiro.
• Kugadzirisa windows inoshandisa iyo yakajeka mameseji faira kugadzirisa mamamenyu, kuitisa iyo yekuisa yekuisa mappings, kutakura manejimendi hunhu uye mabasa anoitwa nemushandisi.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "mwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link kana izvi zvimwe link.

Vhura Bhokisi

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Iyo inogadziriswa kwazvo inotevera-chizvarwa hwindo maneja ane yakakura miitiro rutsigiro".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa kutenderedza zvishoma anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura. Kunyange hazvo, yayo yekupedzisira yakaburitswa vhezheni (5) yaingopfuura makore gumi apfuura. Nekudaro, pane imwezve yakagadziridzwa vhezheni, 3.4.11 inova iyo ine yazvino shanduko.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Inozivikanwa nekuonekwa kwayo kushoma. Iyo yakavakirwa paBlackBox uye nekudaro inoshandisa yakafanana kana inoenderana inoonekwa dhizaini, ichipa huwandu hwakawanda hweasarudzo kune vanogadzira theme kupfuura iwo akafanana kana akafanana.
• Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ubudirire manejimendi kunyorera kunze kwenzvimbo izere yedesktop. Pamusoro pazvose, mazhinji mafomu akanyorwa akanyorwa eGNOME uye KDE. Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganisira kutsigira yazvino zviyero kubva ku freedesktop.org, pamwe nekutevedzera nekungwarira kune zvirevo zvekare. Uye zvakare, inogona kushandiswa seWM yemamwe maDesktop Enzvimbo, ichiita kuti yekupedzisira ive nani.
• Iyo inogadziriswa kwazvo, uye nekudaro inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje zvimwe zvese zvinoonekwa uye zvinoshanda zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwedesktop uye nekugadzira nzira nyowani dzekushandisa nekudzora. Nenzira yekuti kushandiswa kwepamberi kunogona kugadzirwa nayo, asi inogona zvakare kuchengetwa iri nyore kwazvo, ichichengeta yayo yekumisikidza, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuchinjirwa kune chero munhu, uku ichipa kutonga pasina kumanikidza kuita chero chinhu chemberi kana chakaomarara. .

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "openbox"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link kana vamwe ava link y link.

PekWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"KANAn hwindo maneja iyo yaimbove yakavakirwa paewewm ++ hwindo maneja, asi yakave yakashanduka zvakakwana zvekuti haichafanani neewm ++. Iyo ine yakanyanya kuwedzerwa ficha seti, inosanganisira windows grouping (yakafanana neion, pwm, kana fluxbox), autoproperties, xinerama, keygrabber inotsigira makiyi emakiyi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Chekupedzisira chiitiko chakaonekwa kutenderedza zvishoma anopfuura 1 1/2 makore apfuura. Kunyange hazvo, yayo yekupedzisira yakaburitswa vhezheni (0.1.13) yaingopfuura makore mapfumbamwe apfuura. Nekudaro, pane imwezve yakagadziridzwa vhezheni mukuvandudza, 9 inova ndiyo ine yazvino shanduko.
• Tipo: Kuisira.
• Icho chakareruka uye chakangwara, icho chinochipa hunhu hwekuve maneja hwindo izvo zvisingawanzo kuoneka.
• Iyo ine yakanyanya kumisikidzwa, kubvumira sevashandisi vazhinji sezvinobvira kuti vashande uye vaigadzirise kana kuigadzirisa munzira dzakasiyana siyana.
• Iyo inopa zvivakwa kana otomatiki marongero, kune avo vashandisi, vasingade kuita zvinhu zvemberi asi vanoda kuti zvinhu zvionekwe sezvavanofanira pavanotanga maapplication, ndiko kuti, kushanda seyakanaka yakazara yechinyakare WM.
• Inosanganisira kushandiswa kwecheni inosungirirwa Keygrabber, kuitira kushandiswa kukuru kune vese.

Kuiswa

Iyi WM yakagadziridzwa inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "pekwm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link uye izvi link.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve izvi zvinotevera 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox uye PekWM, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».