MuDebian vanoisa nyaya yekupa proprietary firmware kuvhota
Pakupera kwaApril gore rino, tinogovana pano pane blog nhau dzekutanga kufunga patsva Mafungiro aDebian pakutumira proprietary firmware uye ikozvino mavhiki akati wandei gare gare chirongwa cheDebian chakazivisa vhoti yesarudzo (GR) nevagadziri vepurojekiti pane nyaya ye ipa proprietary firmware sechikamu che iyo official installation mifananidzo uye kurarama compilations.
Chikamu chenhaurirano chepfungwa dzakaiswa kuvhoti zvichagara kusvika Gunyana 2, mushure mezvo kuunganidzwa kwemavhoti kuchatanga. Kune vanenge 1000 vagadziri vanobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza Debian mapakeji uye zvivakwa zvine kodzero dzekuvhota.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vagadziri vehardware vakawedzera kushandisa kushandisa yekunze firmware inotakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, pane kupa firmware mundangariro yekusingaperi yemidziyo pachayo. Iyi firmware yekunze inodiwa neakawanda emazuva ano magiraidhi, ruzha, uye network adapter.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo wekuti kupihwa kweiyo proprietary firmware kunoenderana sei nechinodikanwa chekutumira chete yemahara software mune yakakura Debian inovaka haina kujeka, sezvo firmware inomhanya pane Hardware zvishandiso, kwete iyo system, uye inoreva kune Hardware.
Makomputa emazuva ano, akashongedzerwa nekugovaniswa kwemahara, mhanyisa firmware yakaiswa muhardware. Musiyano chete ndewekuti imwe firmware inotakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, nepo mamwe atoiswa muROM kana Flash memory.
Kusvika parizvino, iyo proprietary firmware haina kuverengerwa mune yepamutemo Debian yekumisikidza mifananidzo uye yakatumirwa mune yakaparadzana isiri-yemahara repository.
Kuiswa kunovaka ne proprietary firmware ine chimiro cheusina pamutemo uye zvinogovaniswa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvhiringidzika uye zvinogadzira matambudziko kune vashandisi, sezvo muzviitiko zvakawanda kushanda kwakakwana kwemichina yemazuva ano inogona kuwanikwa chete mushure mekuisa proprietary firmware. Zvisina pamutemo zvinovaka zvine proprietary firmware zvinogadzirirwa uye zvinochengetwa neDebian purojekiti, iyo inoda imwe mari yekushandisa yezviwanikwa kugadzira, kuyedza, uye kugamuchira zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvinodzokorora zviri pamutemo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu amuka apo zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zviri nani kumushandisi kana achida kuwana tsigiro yakajairika yekombuta yake, uye kuisa iyo inokurudzirwa yevakuru inovaka kazhinji inotungamira kumatambudziko erutsigiro.
Uyewo, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekupa chete yakavhurika sosi software uye, pasina kuzviziva, zvinotungamira pakuzivikanwa kweproprietary software, sezvo mushandisi, pamwe chete neiyo firmware, inogamuchirawo isina-yemahara repository yakabatana kune dzimwe dzisiri dzemahara. software.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa iyo isiri-yemahara repository yevashandisi mune yekushandisa isiri-yemahara firmware, inokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa iyo proprietary firmware kubva kune yemahara repository mune yakaparadzana isiri-yemahara firmware chikamu uye tumira iyo zvakasiyana pasina kuda activation yeiyo isiri-yemahara repository. Nezve kupihwa kweiyo proprietary firmware mumagungano ekuisa, sarudzo nhatu dzekuchinja dzinoiswa kuvhoti:
- Sanganisira isiri-yemahara firmware mapakeji pane yepamutemo yekuisa midhiya. Mufananidzo mutsva wekuisa une isiri-yemahara firmware uchatumirwa pachinzvimbo chemufananidzo une software yemahara chete. Kana iwe uine Hardware inoda yekunze firmware, kushandiswa kweinodiwa proprietary firmware kuchagoneswa nekukasira. Panguva imwecheteyo, pachikwata chebhoti, chigadziro chichawedzerwa chichakubvumira kuti udzivise zvachose kushandiswa kweiyo isina-free firmware. Kuti mushandisi aite sarudzo ine ruzivo, mugadziri achanyatso patsanura yemahara uye isiri-yemahara firmware, uye kuratidza ruzivo nezve rudzi rweiyo firmware ichatakurwa. Mushure mekuisa pane sisitimu, inokurudzirwa nekusarudzika kuwedzera isiri-yemahara firmware repository kune sources.list faira.
- Gadzirira chifananidzo chekuisa ne-isina-yemahara firmware sezvakatsanangurwa mupoint 1, asi itumire zvakasiyana uye kwete panzvimbo yemufananidzo une software yemahara chete. Inokurudzirwa kugadzira iyo nyowani yekuisa mufananidzo neiyo isiri-yemahara firmware official, asi kuti uenderere mberi nekutumira yekare vhezheni yemufananidzo wepamutemo iyo isingabatanidze proprietary firmware. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vanotanga kuwana, mufananidzo une firmware ucharatidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira. Mufananidzo usina firmware unozopihwawo pane imwechete peji ine yekurodha, asi ine yakaderera pamberi.
- Bvumira iyo Debian purojekiti kuti igadzire yakaparadzana yekumisikidza mufananidzo unosanganisira mapakeji kubva kune isiri-yemahara chikamu, iyo inozovepo yekudhawunirodha mukuwedzera kune yekumisikidza mufananidzo une software yemahara chete. Iko kurodha kucharongwa nenzira yekuti mushandisi anoziviswa kurodha kusati kwatanga kuti ndeupi wemifananidzo une software yemahara chete.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kugona kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mu chinotevera chinongedzo.