Nova, iyo GNU / Linux kugoverwa kwakaitwa muCuba

Nova iko kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwakagadzirwa ne Informatic sainzi University (ICU) mukati Kiyuba. Iyi fomu yekugovera inosimbiswa pasi pechikuva che yemahara software uye yakavhurika sosi, iyo inoedza kuita kuti nyika yeCuba ive yakazvimiririra kubva pakutora software ine marezinesi akabhadharwa. Kuve wakanyanya kujekesa, zano rakakura raive rekugadzira kugovera kunoenderana nesoftware inoshandiswa kuyunivhesiti (UCI); Neichi chikonzero, avo vanogadzirisa, vanochengetedza, vanopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye vanopa nova zvinyorwa, ndivo vanogadzira muUCI. Sekukura kwechirongwa ichi, pfungwa inozvarwa yekuwedzera kugovera uku munyika yese, kuita muvanhu veCuba kushandiswa kwehurongwa hunopa rusununguko kuCuba maererano nehunyanzvi hweruzivo.

Inotarisa pamushandisi asina ruzivo mune yemahara software, iyo kunyangwe vangave vasina kujairana nekombuta, kana avo vakangoshanda chete nemari dzakabhadharwa rezinesi uye vachida kubata yemahara kana yakavhurika sosi sisitimu kekutanga, ichipa imwe nzira inoshanda zvakaenzana, mumipimo yakafanana uye yakapusa pane imwe kugovera, kuitira kuti mushandisi asina ruzivo azive nehurongwa. Iyo inotopa iyo Windows graphical nharaunda yekuteedzera, Kune avo vashandisi vanoshora kuchinja. Uye zvakare, Nova, nekuti iri kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux, inogona kuvandudzwa kwete nevakagadziri vayo chete, asiwo nevashandisi vayo, avo vangangoda kuunza imwe gadziriso mukugadzirwa, kodhi kana rutsigiro.

Nova ine inotevera vhezheni:

• Nova 1.1.2
• Nova 2.1 Desktop Shanduro
• Nova-2010
• Nova 3.0
• Nova 4.0

Iyo yazvino vhezheni parizvino iri kuvandudzwa, Nova 2015.

Mukati mekusimudzira kwekuparadzira, nguva yega yega kutonga kwesisitimu kunoda kushandiswa kwezvishandiso izvo, kunyanya, zvinoshanda pane ino sisitimu nenzira inokodzera, iyo inodzivirira kugovera kubva pakurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo sezvo mashandiro ehurongwa achiwedzera. system. Pakati pavo tine:

• Kudzvara (operating system installer): Parizvino iri kuvandudzwa. Iyo iri mukutarisira kwekuisa iyo system pane yakaoma yedhiraidhi yekomputa. Inogona kushandiswa nenzira mbiri; mune otomatiki uye echinyorwa mode, ine yakawanda yekumisikidza nguva ipfupi uye yakapusa. Inotsvaga kuwedzera mashandiro ayo kuitira kuti Nova iiswe pane network uye zvekunze zvekuchengetedza zvishandiso, pamwe nekuomerera kune nova package maneja.

• Kushevedzera (package maneja): Akazvarwa kunze kwekuda kubvisa pasuru manejimendi kuburikidza nekodhi kodhi. Pakuzvarwa, kushevedzwa kunoongwa pamwe neiyo interface yakanyorwa mu Python + GTK, kupa iri nyore pasuru manejimendi mukugovera. Maumbirwo aro akareruka, kuti mushandisi agone kugadzirisa zvirongwa, kuzviisa uye kuvasunungura pasina kuoma kana ruzivo rwemberi rwekuti ungashandise sei chishandiso.

• Kudzora nzvimbo: Icho chiri kumeso kana kuratidzwa kwemaapplication anotarisirwa padanho rekumisikidza uye rekutonga. Iyo yepakati kana yekutonga pani inofanirwa ku gadzirisa uye kuronga zvese zvinoshandiswa nemushandisi kutsvaga pakombuta. Nova yakagadzira imwechete yekudzora nzvimbo, iyo isingashanduke nekushandurwa kweiyo interface, uye iyo inodzivirira nyonganiso kumushandisi. Iyi nzvimbo yekutonga inotsigirwa ne KDE, XFCE uye Gnome uye inotsvaga kuunzwa Ice Ice maneja.

• ecumenix: Izvo zvinoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwe madhairekitori anoshanda, iyo inobvumidza mushandisi kusarudza kana kusabvisa nova pakombuta ine dhairekitori neMicrosoft. Iyi software inotsvaga kuomerera mukushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakasanganiswa, ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji dzakasiyana asi dzinogona kuenderana pakombuta imwechete kuitira mushandisi.

• Capoeira: Ine basa rekukwanisa kugovana maforodha achishandisa zvinorehwa neSamba; faira yekugovana system isina protocol matanho pakati Linux uye Windows chikuva. Capoeria vanobatana neEcumenix kupa zvinowanzo shandiswa mashandiro pane Windows system. Nekudaro, kuchinjana kweruzivo pakati pemasisitimu maviri kunovandudza kufambiswa kwedata kana mushandisi achirida.

• guano: Iyo isingaremi desktop desktop yakagadzirirwa mamishini ane RAM diki. Zvese kufunga nezvekutora kwakaoma uko nharaunda yeCuba ichinofanirwa kuwana makomputa ane simba mundangariro kana ayo anogona kumira akaremara kwazvo software kugadzirisa. Nemabasa ekutanga e kunatsiridza mashandiro dzekushanda, dzakagadzirwa pasi pechimiro chakareruka kuti zvive nyore mushandisi manejimendi.

Nova inotsvaga kupa zvakanaka kune vanhu veCuba, maererano nekomputa, ichitarisa chirongwa ichi pakutsvaga kugutsikana kwevashandisi vatsva musoftware yemahara uye kupa vanhu ruzivo rwekuti vangawana sei Free Software.
Kana iwe uchida kurodha pasi Nova unogona kuenda kune zvinotevera link.