Gadziridza uye shongedza Linux Mint 21: Yangu mushandisi ruzivo. Chikamu 1
Nhasi, chikamu chakanaka cheiyo inoshanda seti yeGNU/Linux Distributions Kazhinji inobva pane Debian GNU/Linux Amai Distro, mienzaniso yakanaka yavo kuva antiX uye MX. Nepo mamwe ane hukama angave Ubuntu uye zvinobva pairi seZorin uye Mint. Kune vamwe vese, zvimwe zvikamu zvakakura zveseti iyi zvinowanzove zvemhuri yeDistro seRed Hat neFedora, SUSE uye OpenSUSE, uye nguva pfupi yadarika Arch naManjaro, pakati pevamwe vazhinji.
Munyaya yangu, uye kubvira pandakatanga zvizere mumunda wekombuta senyanzvi yeIT mumasangano nemakambani, ndakanyanya kushandisa zvese zviri zviviri. pakombuta yangu senge komputa yebasa nemaseva, Debian uye Ubuntu. Nepo, kune nzvimbo dzekushandira pane dzimwe nguva ndakashandisa kana kuisa wechitatu-bato Distros seCanaima, Kali Linux, antiX uye MX Linux. Uye parizvino, nekuda kwehunyanzvi kana zvikonzero zvebasa, ndaifanira kudaro gadza, shandisa, gadziridza uye optimize yakaderera-resource workstations neLinux Mint 21. Kunyanya kunyanya neLinux Mint 21.2 vhezheni. Naizvozvo, muchikamu chino chekutanga cheichi chidzidzo ndinoda kukuratidza zvishoma zvechiitiko changu ndichichivandudza kune vhezheni 21.3 uye nekuchigadzirisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uyezve kutamira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana vhezheni Linux Mint 22.
Linux Mint-21.3 skrini
Asi, usati watanga iyi yekutanga positi (Chikamu I) nezve ruzivo rwangu pachedu rwekushandisa al «vandudza uye gadzirisa Linux Mint 21», ndinokurudzira kuti uongorore yedu yapfuura inoenderana posvo, pakuguma kwayo:
Mazuva mashoma apfuura kutangwa kweLinux Mint 21.3 "Virginia" vhezheni yakaziviswa mune chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha maficha ekuburitswa uku kugadziridzwa kweCinnamon 6.0 desktop nharaunda nerutsigiro rwekuyedza kuWayland, kuvandudzwa uye nezvimwe. Iyi vhezheni itsva, iyo inoratidzwa seLinux Mint 21.3 "Virginia", ndiyo yazvino vhezheni ye21.x nhevedzano, mukuwedzera pakuva vhezheni yenguva refu (LTS) uye ichatsigirwa nechikwata chebudiriro kusvika 2027.
Maitiro ekuvandudza nekugadzirisa Linux Mint 21: My mushandisi ruzivo. Chikamu 1
Maitiro ekuvandudza nekugadzirisa Linux Mint 21: My mushandisi ruzivo. Chikamu 1
Matanho ekusimudzira nekugadzirisa Linux Mint 21.2 Victoria kuLinux Mint 21.3 Virginia
Usati watanga, zvakakosha kutaura kuti chinangwa cheTutorial iyi kudzidza maitiro ekuvandudza nekugadzirisa chero Linux Mint inoshanda sisitimu (21 Vanessa, 21.1 Vera, 21.2 Victoria) kune yazvino vhezheni yakagadzikana (21.3 Vanessa). Izvi, kuitira kuti igadzirire kutama kweramangwana kune ramangwana rakagadzikana vhezheni yakataurwa Distribution, kureva, Linux Mint 22 Wilma.
Kutanga tarisa ichangobva kuiswa Linux Mint 21.2
Inomhanya mirairo yekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa Linux Mint
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get full-upgrade
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get remove && sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get purge
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Panguva ino, uye senyaya yemaitiro akanaka ekombuta, zviri nani kutangazve uye kuongorora mashandiro eiyo yakagadziridzwa sisitimu yekushandisa.
Reboot uye tarisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu
Kana iyo sisitimu yekushandisa yatangwazve, tichaona kuti Linux Mint inotizivisa nekuona kuburikidza nemaapps ayo anonzi System Updates uye Mishumo Maneja nezve chimiro chayo chazvino, chitsva zvigadziriso zviripo uye kurudziro yekutevera kuti uichengetedze inoenderana neyakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Uye chaizvo, mune ramangwana Chikamu II cheTutorial ino, tichaenderera mberi ne kuita zvinongedzo zvinoratidzwa neSystem Reports app. Izvo zvine chekuita ne:
- Kuitwa kweiyo TimeShift snapshot app: Kudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa kana paine matambudziko kana njodzi.
- Kumhanyisa zvakakosha zvigadziriso zviripo: Kuenda zvakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza kutamira kune itsva shanduro.
- Kuisa multimedia codecs: Kuti uwane rutsigiro rwakakura uye rwakakura rweodhiyo uye vhidhiyo zvishandiso uye mafomati.
- Kuisa mapakeji akakosha eiyo system: Zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira mapaki emitauro uye nharaunda yenzvimbo.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti, zvese zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekugadzirisa, iyo yekutanga uye yekudzima kumhanya kweizvi yakanaka, yakagadzikana uye yakakwana kwazvo GNU/Linux kugovera kunogamuchirwa. Zvichakadaro, kuita kwayo kana ichimhanyisa maoffice akakosha (faira rekuongorora, mufananidzo uye vataridzi vegwaro, LibreOffice neFirefox) ine ndangariro shoma inoita seinogoneka kune vashandisi. chinangwa chevashandisi vezvishandiso zvataurwa (vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vesekondari neveruzhinji).
Izvo zvakanyanya kukonzerwa nekuti, kushandiswa kwayo pakutanga kunogara kuri pasi pe1 GB RAM, Chii iyo shoma inotarisirwa yeGNU/Linux inoshanda sisitimu yemazuva ano, yakasimba, inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, uye inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inoenderana nezvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, mumazuva mashoma aya uchishandisa Linux Mint 21 Distribution neCinnamon desktop environmentPamusoro pazvose, kubva kumakomputa ekare epasi-resource desktop (64-bit processors ane 2 GB RAM) Ndinofanira kutaura kuti chiitiko chacho chave chichinakidza uye chinobudirira. Uye zvirokwazvo, muzvikamu zvinotevera ndichave ndichigovera matipi makuru ekushandisa uye kugadzira pamusoro pazvo. Saka, semazuva ese, ndinovimba kuenderera mberi nekupa mukugadzira zviri nani ruzivo uye kudzidziswa nezve Linuxverse (Mahara Software, Open Source uye GNU/Linux), kubva kuLinux Mint.
Gare gare ndichaedza kuita kweizvi Linux Mint 21.X kugovera neMate uye XFCE. Saka, ndinovimba iyi nhevedzano yezvinyorwa pa maitiro ekusimudzira nekugadzirisa Linux Mint 21.2 Victoria kuLinux Mint 21.3 Virginia, usati watamira kuLinux Mint 22 Vanessa, batsira kune vakawanda.
Pakupedzisira, rangarira shanyira kwedu «peji rekumba» muchiSpanish. Kana, mune chero mumwe mutauro (kungowedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL yedu yazvino, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda) kudzidza zvimwe zvirimo. Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.