Qt Project: pakupedzisira Qt yakasununguka zvachose uye nharaunda

Nekuberekwa kwe Qt Chirongwa, munoona kudzamisa iyo "yemahara" nzira zveichi chirongwa chakakosha, tichisiya parutivi iyo fungidziro uye runyerekupe rwekuti kutengwa kwe Nokia nechikamu che Microsoft. Kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi, iyo Qt Project inobvumidza kubata iyo Qt budiriro yenharaunda, chimwe chinhu icho kusvika parizvino chaive chiri mumaoko eNokia Ichi chirongwa chinobvumidza vese avo vanoda kupa, kuti vadaro.

Nyaya yaQt

Pakutanga Qt yakaonekwa kunge raibhurari yakagadzirwa naTrolltech (panguva iyoyo "Quasar Technologies") muna 1992 zvichitevera budiriro yakavakirwa pane yakavhurwa sosi, asi kwete zvachose mahara. Pakutanga yaibvumira yakavharwa software kuvandudza nekutenga rezinesi rekutengesa, kana yemahara kuvandudza software uchishandisa iyo Free Qt rezinesi. Iyo yekupedzisira yanga isiri chaiyo yemahara software rezinesi sezvo iyo yaisatendera kugoverwa patsva kweshanduro dzakashandurwa dzeQt.

Inonyatsoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwedesktop KDE (pakati pa1996 na1998), nekubudirira kunoshamisa uye kuwedzera nekukurumidza, munzira yayo yekuva imwe yematafura akakurumbira paGNU / Linux.

Izvi zvakakonzera kunetsekana kubva kune iyo GNU chirongwa, nekuti ivo vakaona sekutyisidzira kusununguka software iyo imwe yemashandisirwo emahara emahara akatsigirwa nepropathiary software. Kupokana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvirongwa zviviri zvechisimba zvakakurudzirwa: kune rumwe rutivi, timu yeGNU muna 1997 yakatanga kuvandudzwa kweGNOME desktop nharaunda neGTK + yeGNU / Linux. Kune rimwe divi, kuyedza kwakaitwa kugadzira raibhurari inoenderana neQt asi yakasununguka chose, inonzi Harmony.

Muna 1998 vagadziri ve KDE vakasangana naTrolltech kuti vatange KDE Yemahara Qt Foundation, iyo yakataura kuti kana Trolltech akamira kugadzira iyo yemahara uye semi-yemahara vhezheni yeQt iyo Foundation pachayo inogona kuburitsa yazvino vhezheni yetaibhurari yeQt pasi pezenisi. .

Neshanduro 2.0 yakachinjirwa kuQ Public License, inoonekwa seyakavhurika sosi. Shanduko iyi yaiitirwa kunyararidza vatsoropodzi veQt ne KDE vaiti yakanga isiri yemahara software. Nekudaro, QPL yanga isingaenderane neyeGPL rezinesi yaishandiswa neKDE, saka paive nemanzwi aiti gwaro reGPL raityorwa nekusanganisa QPL software (raibhurari yeQt) neGPL software (KDE).

Musi waGunyana 4, 2000, Trolltech akatanga kupa raibhurari yeQt mushanduro 2.1 pasi pegwaro reGPL mune yayo vhezheni yeLinux. Iyo Mac OS X vhezheni haina kuburitswa pasi peGPL kusvika Chikumi 2003, nepo Windows vhezheni yakaburitswa pasi peGPL munaJune 2005.

Musi waNdira 18, 2008, Trolltech akazivisa kuti ichapawo Qt pasi peGPL v3 rezinesi.

Musi waNdira 14, 2009, Nokia yakazivisa kuti Qt v4.5 ichapihwa rezinesi zvakare pasi peLGPL 2.1 rezinesi, ine sirogani "Qt Kwese Kwese"

Ad

Sezvatakaona, Qt yakaenda nemarezinesi mazhinji, parizvino iine iyo inonzi "yemahara". Nekudaro, imwe yemapoinzi ayo vapikisi veKDE vakanamatira zino nembambo kwaive nenyaya yekuti vakafunga base yavo, Qt, sekusununguka, nekuti yakagadziriswa nekambani yakazvimiririra. Zvino, nekusikwa kweiyo «Qt chirongwa«, Raibhurari idzi dzinova 100% software yakavhurika.

Ini ndinosiya chiziviso uye kurumbidzwa kwenhau idzi neboka re KDE ku dot.kde.org:

KDE inorumbidza switch yaQt kuvhura hurumende

Nhasi, Nokia yakazivisa kuvhurwa kweiyo yakavhurika modhi yehurumende yeQt, inozivikanwa se "Qt Project." Iyo Qt projekiti inogonesa makambani pamwe nevanhu kuti vabatsire mukuvandudzwa kweQt. KDE inotsigira kufamba uku uye inofara nezve mikana yainounza. Isu takagara takamirira mikana yekutora chinhanho chinoshanda mune ramangwana reQt uye hurumende yakavhurika ichaita kuti izvi zvive nyore. KDE yanga ichishanda padhuze neQt yehupenyu hwayo hwemakore gumi neshanu uye chirongwa cheQt chinovimbisa kutora kubatana uku kune imwe nhanho.

Olaf Schmidt-Wischhöfer (KDE Mahara Qt Foundation) naMartin Konold (co-muvambi weKDE) vakati: “Tinotsigira zvizere basa riri kuitwa nechirongwa cheQt. Iyo Qt inotongwa pachena iri mukufarira kwevose vanogadzira. Iko kuvhurwa kwehurumende chimiro cheQt chirongwa chinopa vanogadzira kufambisa hutungamiriri uye kumhanya kweQt kusimudzira. "Vanofarira ramangwana reQt, senge KDE, vanogona ikozvino kupa zvinoenderana nezvavanokoshesa uye kutora nzvimbo dzeQt dzinovafadza."

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenzana maererano nemupiro wevagadziri vega, magweta maviri akatorwa ne "KDE Yemahara Qt Foundation". Tinotenda Nokia nekutora mhinduro yako, uye nekushanda nevamwe vazhinji vanofarira kuita Chibvumirano cheQt Chipo Chekupa Chibvumirano chakatsigirwa zvakanyanya. Chinangwa cheKDE Mahara Qt Foundation ndeyekuona kuti Qt ichagara ichiwanikwa semahara software (LGPL 2.1 uye GPL3). "Zvibvumirano zviri pamutemo pakati peKDE neNokia zvinoona kuti rusununguko rweQt runoramba rwuchishanda uye rwunogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwakasimba hweQt seFree Software chirongwa chakagadzirwa nharaunda."

mabviro: Bhuruu Leaf Linux & Qt Chirongwa