Samba: Inodiwa Nhanganyaya

Mhoro shamwari !. Ini ndichatanga nekutaura izvozvo Hazvina kufanana kushandisa Samba zvekunyora nezvake. Sokutaura kwakaita mudetembi mukuru wechiHindu kana wePezhiya (handikwanise kurangarira zvakanaka), "Nekufambisa chigunwe chako unonyora, uye kana zvangonyorwa chete, hakusi kuzvipira kwako kwese kana misodzi yako yese ichakwanisa kudzima chimwe chezvakanyorwa." Ini ndinokumbira ruregerero pamberi pehurefu hwenyaya yacho kana nekumwe kusiiwa kusingazivi. Ndatenda!.

Chii Samba yevashandisi veUNIX / Linux? Pakati pedzimwe tsananguro, idanho rinoshamisa rekutamba rinoitwa muBrazil uye mune dzimwe nyika zhinji, iro rinopfuura ruzivo rwangu rwune mwero rweKunakidzwa. 🙂 Saka, ndinoenda kuenisaikoropidhiya yangu ndowana:

Kubva Wikipedia: Samba iko kuiswa kwemahara kweMicrosoft Windows File Sharing Protocol (yaimbonzi SMB, ichangobva kutumidzwa zita rekuti CIFS) yeUNIX-senge masystem. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti makomputa ane GNU / Linux, Mac Os X o Unix ivo vanowanzoita semaseva kana kuita sevatengi paWindows network. Samba zvakare inobvumidza vashandisi kusimbisa nekuita seMukuru Domain Dhairekita (PDC), senhengo yedomeini uye kunyangwe sedomeini Active Directory yeWindows-based network; Kunze kwekukwanisa kushandira mitsara yekudhinda, akagovaniswa madhairekitori uye kuratidza neayo ega mushandisi dura.

Tichaona:

• Samba yekushandisa mienzaniso
• Ngatishandisei uye verenga Zvinyorwa
• Samba 3.xxx uye Samba 4.xxx shanduro
• Mvumo nekodzero pamafolda uye mafaera muGNU / Linux
• Dzimwe Samba dzakabatana zvirongwa pa Wheezy
• Mazano

Samba yekushandisa mienzaniso

Iyo Immense Samba chirongwa chiripo mune akawanda zvirongwa uye masevhisi mune yedu Linux nyika: Mukuwana kwemazuva ese uye zvakapusa kune zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa muSMB / CIFS network zvatinoita mazuva ese zvatine Linux yakaiswa pane edu mashopu ekushandira.

Faira uye anodhinda maseva ese pamwe nevashandisi vanovimbika kune iyo server pachayo, kune LDAP server, kana kune Microsft Windows Active Directory. Tichamuonawo anotungamira chinzvimbo muMicrosoft's NT 4-maitiro Domain Dhairekita, akagadzirwa paUNIX / Linux. Mienzaniso yeaya maPDC ari clearOS, Zentyal, Linux Artica Proxy, nezvimwe.

Zvino, nekubuditswa kweSamba 4, isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira Anoshanda Dhairekitori paUNIX / Linux. Uye zvakare, ndiye mutambi mukuru weanonzi MaharaNAS ekuparadzirwa kweFreeBSD. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanyira iyo Samba Yepamutemo Saiti, ane sirogani iri: «Kuvhura Windows kuNyika Yakakura. Samba ndiyo yakajairwa Windows yekudyidzana suite yezvirongwa zveLinux neUnix«. Iyo nyowani "Tarisa" yewebhusaiti inonyanya kuratidza.

Ngatiisei uye verenga iyo Gwaro

«Hapana bhuku riri nani kana chinyorwa kupfuura zvinyorwa zvinouya nesamba-doc package«. MuMusha www tinowana zviuru - zvakawanda zvimwe- zvinyorwa, tutorials, howtos, uye Divine ciborium yemabhuku mumitauro yese nezve Samba.

Hatidi, neimwe nzira, kutsiva zvinyorwa zvirimo, ndoda zvinyorwa. Pamwe uye nekuzvininipisa kwazvo ipa senguva dzose a Pinda yekupinda kune inonakidza nyika yeProjekti Samba. Kuisa zvinyorwa tinozviita kuburikidza neSinaptic kana isu tinoita mune koni semushandisi mudzi:

kukodzera kuisa samba-doc samba-doc-pdf

Zvinyorwa zvakaiswa mumafolda / usr / share / doc / samba-doc y / usr / share / doc / samba-doc-pdf zvichiteerana. Ndokumbirawo, kunyangwe iri muchiRungu, verenga zvinyorwa. Kana vasingakwanise, inguva yekuti udzidze kuverenga Chirungu. 🙂

Samba 3.xxx uye Samba 4.xxx shanduro

Isu tinojekesa kuti mune Wheezy repository, isu tichawana mapakeji samba y samba4. Yekutanga ndiyo vhezheni 3.6.6-6, nepo yechipiri iri 4.0.0 ~ beta2 + dfsg1-3.2.

Musiyano wakakosha pakati peshanduro 3.xxx na4. apo neakateedzana 4, tinogona kutogadzira Anoshanda Dhairekitori kana «Active Directory»Mune manyorerwo eAtomatiki Anoshanda neMicrosoft Windows 2000 kana kupfuura.

Mvumo nekodzero pamafolda uye mafaera muGNU / Linux

Zvakakosha: Zvakakosha kuti usati waenderera mberi nekuverenga, utore kopi yechinyorwa "Zvibvumirano uye kodzero muGNU / Linux", nemunyori Juan Antonio Aguilera, anobva kuUCI kuCuba. Kukadzi 1, 2012 na12: 29 PM (yakatorwa kubva saiti human.uci.cu). Iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga iyo Chinyorwa chekutanga pano.

Imwe yezvinhu "zvakaoma kunzwisisa" nezve Samba ndiyo chaiyo chengetedzo inowanikwa muiyo UNIX / Linux systemystem iyo yazvinogara nekushanda. Iyi yakapusa tsananguro ndiyo imwe yematambudziko makuru ayo anowanzo kuvhiringidza vazhinji vanotanga Samba uye voidaidza kunyangwe "Dhiyabhorosi". Varombo Samba! 🙂

Vazhinji vashandisi vanobva kuWindows nyika vanovhiringidzika nemaitiro akagovaniswa zviwanikwa zvinobatwa neSamba, zvakanyanya nekuti haina hunhu sezvavanotarisira. Vamwe veMicrosoft Network Administrators vanowanzovhiringidzika nezve Network Access Control uye maitiro ekuvimbisa kuwana kune vashandisi vavanoda, uku vachidzivirira zvimwe zviwanikwa kubva kune zvisiri pamutemo kuwana. Kune rimwe divi, UNIX / Linux Administrators, kunyanya avo vasingazive nharaunda yeMicrosoft Windows, vanonetseka kuona maitiro ekuisa zvakanaka faira uye dhairekitori mvumo yekuwana nenzira inogutsa zvishuwo zvevashandisi veWindows.

Dambudziko Rekutanga riripo mune iyo faira uye dhairekitori mvumo inopihwa mune yega File System yeimwe neimwe yenzvimbo.

Samba haigone kufuratira kana kuvanza chokwadi ichocho kunyangwe ikagadzika zambuko kana shanduko kune imwe nhanho pakati penzvimbo mbiri. Samba yakagamuchirwa kupa nzira yekuchinjana dhata pakati pesisitimu dzakasiyana dzekushanda. Samba haina kuvakirwa kuchinjira kune UNIX / Linux chikuva papuratifomu senge Microsoft Windows. Pane kudaro, chinangwa chekutanga chaive chekupa yakaringana danho rekuchinjana dhata pakati penzvimbo mbiri. Nekudaro, izvo Samba zvaari kugona kuita parizvino, inodarika zvirongwa uye nemaonero ekutanga kwayo, kunyangwe hazvo iyo daro diki pakati pevaviri iri kuramba ichiderera zuva nezuva.

Dzimwe Samba dzakabatana zvirongwa pa Wheezy

Kana tikatsvaga neshoko «samba»Nerondedzero uye zita kuburikidza neSynaptic, inodzosera runyorwa rurefu kwazvo rwemapakeji. Tinogona zvakare kuiwana kana isu tikateedzera inotevera kuraira

kugona kutsvaga ~ dsamba

Kana isu tichida kusevha mune yemavara faira yekuverenga chinyararire nezve ruzivo rweese anoenderana mapakeji, tinogona kuzviita na:

kukodzera kuratidza ~ dsamba> samba-package.txt

Takakwanisawo kumhanya aptitude kutsvaga ~ dsamba> samba-package-list.txt, wobva waverenga mazita acho wakadzikama. Zvakare, zvingave zvinobatsira kuita zvakafanana neshoko "Smb". Basa iro rakasiirwa kungwara kwako. 🙂 Tinozozvimisikidza chete nekutsanangura muchidimbu zvimwe zvacho. Mukurongeka kwemaarufabheti tinosarudza:

fusesmb: Client faira system inoenderana neSMB faira yekufambisa protocol. Inopa kugona kushandurudza mafaira nemaseva eMicrosoft Windows, uye maseva eUNIX anomhanya Samba. Iyo yakavakirwa paFUSE, iyo Linux mushandisi-nzvimbo fileystem nharaunda.

gadmin-samba: Chishandiso chekugadzirisa Samba neGTK + graphical interface. gadmin-samba Iyo iri nyore-kushandisa chirongwa kuburikidza iyo yatinogona kushandisa faira uye purinda server; domain controller; gadzirisa zvizere vashandisi uye zvikamu, nezvimwe.

gnome-system-maturusi: Zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa kweGNOME. Pakati pezvakawanda maficha, isu tinowana iyo ine chekuita nekugovana kwefaira kuburikidza neSamba. Isu tinojekesa kuti iro danho rekutonga pamusoro pemvumo yemushandisi rakanyanya kukosha uye ini pachezvangu handisi kurikurudzira pabasa iri.

gosa: Mazwi Makuru. Chirongwa chinopa MaSystem Management kuburikidza newebhu interface, yekumisikidza masevhisi anoenderana ne LDAP. Inopa mukana wePOSIX, Samba, Proxy, Fax, PureFTP, maKerberos maakaunzi sezvakaitwa neMassachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, uye mamwe akawanda mabasa.

kdenetwork-filesharing: KDE module yekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu zvakagovaniswa Graphical interface kwatinowana kuburikidza neDanho rePaneru kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa kuburikidza NEtwork File System kana Samba.

ldap-account-maneja: Webhu interface yekugadzirisa maakaunzi mune yeLDAP dhairekitori. Iyo inomhanya pane webhu peji rewebhu uye inotibvumidza isu kushandisa mushandisi, boka uye muchina maakaundi. Parizvino inotsigira mhando dzeakaunzi Samba 3, Unix, Kolab2, uye zvinyorwa zvebhuku rekero, pakati pevamwe.

samba: Faira, purinda uye chiziviso server uchishandisa SMB / CIFS paUNIX. Samba iko kuiswa kweiyo SMB / CIFS protocol yeUNIX masystem, ichipa mukana wekugovana mafaera nemaprinta pakati pemapuratifomu akadai seMicrosoft Windows, OS X, uye mamwe maUNIX masystem.

Samba inogona zvakare kushanda sedomain controller senge NT4 yaizoita, uye inogona kusangana pamwe nematunhu eNT4 uye Active Directory Realms senhengo yeRealm ("Nyika"). Kuti uishandise mune NT4 domain kana "Active Directory" nzvimbo, iwe unozodawo pasuru yacho winbind. Iyo pasuru samba Izvo hazvidiwe kuti ubatanidze kune aripo SMB / CIFS maseva (ona smbclient) kana kukwira masisitimu efaira ari kure (ona cifs-zvishandiso).

• cifs-zvishandiso: Common File System Zvishandiso zveInternet kana «Yakajairika Internet File System«. Iyo ine anodiwa maturusi ekukwira pane yemuno faira system, kure network faira masisitimu anotsigira iyo CIFS protocol.

samba4: Faira, purinda uye chiziviso server uchishandisa SMB / CIFS paUNIX. Domain Controller Server mhando NT uye Active Directory (vhezheni 4).

smb4k: Yepamberi uye yakanaka kwazvo browser yemidziyo uye zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa muSMB / CIFS network. Iyo ndeyeye KDE chikuva.

smbclient: Console maturusi ekushanda pamwe neakagovaniswa zviwanikwa muSMB / CIFS netiweki. Iine rairo yekushandisa zvinoshandiswa pakuwana Windows uye Samba seva: smbclient, smbtar, smbspool, smbtree nevamwe

SWAT: «Sani Web Akutonga Tool ». Inokutendera iwe kubata Samba server kuburikidza neWebhu. Izvo hazvisi kuzochengetwa futi zvekare nevagadziri vayo. Kune rimwe divi, kumisikidza kwayo kwekumisikidza hakuna kuchengetedzeka kune asina kuvimbika maneti, zvinoenderana neDebian Team

winbind: Samba zita rekubatanidza sevha server. Inobatanidza yechokwadi uye dhairekitori masevhisi nzira (mushandisi uye boka rekutsvaga) kubva kuDomain Dhairekita kana Windows Active Directory, pane UNIX / Linux muchina

MuUbuntu isu zvakare tine chirongwa system-gadziriso-samba, iyo inopa yekutanga nhanho yekugadzirisa zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa uye kuendesa vashandisi veLinux mune iyo Samba dhatabhesi. Isu tinotsaura chinyorwa chekuti tingaise nekushandisa sei chishandiso ichi mu Wheezy.

Mazano

• Gara uchienda kubva pane yakapusa kuenda kune yakaoma.
• Ngatitange na:

.- Shandisa maturusi kuti uwane uye ushandise zviwanikwa mune SMB / CIFS network.
.- Dzidza uye shandisa Mvumo uye Kodzero muFolders neFiles muGNU / Linux mafaira masisitimu.
.- Dzidza Tsananguro uye Pfungwa dzezvinyorwa.
.- Tanga nekugovana mafolda munharaunda.
.- Dzidza kujoina yedu Debian kune Microsoft Domain.
.- Govera zviwanikwa zvemuno zvevashandisi veWindows Active Directory kana Domain.
.- Dzokera kunodzidza nekudzidzira zvakawanda.
.- Shandisa yedu Domain Dhairekita muSamba.

Ini handidi kupera ndisati ndatanga ndazivisa kuti Samba haisiyo nyaya yakakodzera kune Vanowanzo fungidzira yekuwira muKupererwa uye Kurumidza, iyo yekupedzisira yakafunga iyo yechisere Capital Sin maererano neChinese Philosophy. 🙂

Uye kusvikira inotevera inotevera, Shamwari !!!.

Ndatenda:

Zvakatorwa kubva Samba Chikwata Chepamutemo Saiti

Samba Chikwata Nhengo

Heano mazita ekutaurirana evamwe venhengo dzechikwata:

michael adam Jeremy allison Mumiriri wechiKristu Anatoly Atanasov Andrew Bartlett Kai blin Alexander Bokov Ira Cooper Steven Dannemann Gunther Deschner David Dissseldorp Steve French Paul green Chris hertel holger hetterrich Vanoda Hörnquist Åstrand Nadezhda Ivanova Björn jacke Marc kaplan Gunter Kukkukk jeff layton Volker lendecke Herb lewis

Derrell lipman Kamen mazdrashki jim mcdonough Stefan metzmacher Lars Mueller Matthieu patou James peach Tim muumbi Tim proity Rusty russell Andrew Schneider Karolin Seeger Richard Sharpe Dan shearer Simo Sorce Rafal Szczesniak Johane terpstra Andrew Tridgell Jelmer Vernooij Matthias Dieter Wallnofer Michael Warfield Bo yang

Samba Chikwata Alumni

Kutenda kuzhinji kune vanotevera vanhu nemipiro yavo kuSamba panguva yavo senhengo dzechikwata.

David bannon Paul mutema John blair Matt Chapman Gerald carter Elrond Dave fenwick Deryck Hodge Shirish kalele Peter Kelly

vance lankhaar Luke leighton Eckhart-Meyer Jean-François Micouleau Alexander Oliva Martin Pool John reilly Brian roberson Sander anorova Motonobu Takahashi