Samba:SmbClient

Mhoro shamwari !. Isu tinoenderera mberi nezvakateedzana paSamba uye nhasi tichaona pasuru yacho smbclient, iyo inotipa nhevedzano yezvishandiso yekuwana zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa paMicrosoft Windows uye maseva eSamba.

Nguva dzose ramba uchifunga kuti isu tinopa Nzvimbo Yekupinda kuzvirongwa kana masevhisi atinonyora nezvazvo. HERE Isu tinoda kutsiva akawandisa magwaro ayo mazhinji, asi kazhinji, isu tinayo pamunwe wedu muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza. Ndokusaka tichigara tichitaura izvozvo, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, murume, kana isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe uverenge zvinyorwa zvirimo, GARA UCHITANGA kutsvaga Internet. Kwakaipa kwazvo magwaro mazhinji anowanikwa muzvitoro ari muChirungu. Isu parizvino tine yakawanda Yemahara Software yakagadzirwa nezviuru zvevanofarira. Zvishoma zvatingaite kuverenga uye kudzidza zvishoma nezve mashandisiro acho. Ndine chokwadi chekuti chikamu chedu ndicho chinoda kuedza kushoma.

Pamberi pacho, ndinokumbira ruregerero pane chero kusaziva kusasiya kana kukanganisa. Kunyora nezve iyo Samba Suite ibasa rakaoma kwazvo, kunyangwe kana iri chete nezve rairo kubva pairi.

Tisati taenderera mberi, tinokurudzira kuverenga:

• Samba: Intro inodikanwa
• Tarisa uone SMB / CIFS network isina Samba

Muchinyorwa tichaona:

• smbClient
• Samba-Zvakajairika-Bin
• Zvirongwa zvefaira /etc/resolv.conf
• Nhanganyaya kune iyo dura /etc/samba/smb.conf
• Uchishandisa SmbClient
• Resumen

Package smbclient Tinogona kuiisa kuburikidza neSynaptic kana kuburikidza nemutsetse wekuraira. Sezvo mudzi isu tinoita muoni:

kukodzera kuratidza smbclient kukodzera kuisa smbclient

Ziva kuti mapakeji akaiswawo samba-yakajairika y samba-yakajairika-bin. Iyo Samba chirongwa chakadai hachina kuiswa, kunyange zvakadaro SmbClient IF ndeyeSamba suite.

smbClient

Iyo pasuru inotipa isu nematurusi anotevera:

• zvombo,: Inonyora ruzivo nezve makomputa anopindura mubvunzo weSMB pazita re subnet.
• smbclient: Mutengi akafanana ne ftp kuwana zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa pane maseva eSMB / CIFS.
• smbget: Utility yakafanana neiyo wget kurodha pasi mafaera kubva kuSMB maseva.
• smbtar: Console script inoshanda paSmbClient iyo inotibvumidza kuti tigadzire makopi ekuchengetedzwa kweSMB / CIFS zviwanikwa zvakananga kune tepi rekodhi paUNIX.
• rpcclient: Chishandiso chekuita padivi revatengi iyo MS-RPC mabasa kana Microsoft Remote Maitiro Ekufona. Mamwe ruzivo muWindows rubatsiro.
• smbspool: Anotumira faira kune SMB purinda.
• smbtree: Nyora kana Browser SMB mune zvinyorwa mode. Zvakafanana ne "Network Neighborhood" yeWindows windows. Tinopurinda muti neese anozivikanwa maseru, maseva mune yega domaini, uye zvavo zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa.
• smbcacls: Chishandiso chekushandisa NT Access Control Lists mumafolda kana akagovaniswa mafaera erudzi rweSMB
• smbcquotas: Chishandiso kubata Quotas (Quotas) pane SMB migove.

Samba-Zvakajairika-Bin

Nokuda kwayo samba-yakajairika-bin inotipa zvinotevera zvirongwa:

• mambure: Chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kubata sechirongwa «mambure»Mahwindo. Icho chishandiso chekutarisira maseva eSamba uye ari kure maCIFS maseva.
• nmblookup: NetBIOS pamusoro peTCP / IP mutengi anoshandiswa kutsvaga zita reNetBIOS.
• smbpasswd: Raira iyo inotibvumidza isu kushandura iyo SMB password yemushandisi.
• test parm: Chishandiso chinotibatsira kutarisa syntax yeiyo huru Samba yekumisikidza faira smb.conf.

Pamirairo yese iri pamusoro, ini pachangu ndakashandisa zvakanyanya test parm, smbclient, smbtree, mambure y smbpasswd. Chingave chinyorwa chakareba zvakanyanya, uye zvakare chinonetesa, kusanganisira munhu wese anobatanidzwa.

Kuedza SmbClient, takaita diki LAN nemidziyo inotevera:

W2003: Main Domain Controller muWindows 2003 SP2, Enterprise Server, iyo zvakare inopa DNS uye WINS masevhisi. Izita rezita iri shamwari.cu. Vashandisi vakanyoreswa muDomain ndeaya: elrond, Legolas, pombi y matanho. :-). Mune ino server tine yakagovaniswa dhairekitori pakati Pasi, kwatakapa mvumo yekuverenga matanho uye verenga - nyora ku pombi. Mushandisi elrond Iye zvakare domain Administrator.

miwheezy: Mushini naDebian 7.0 "Wheezy", matichaisa pasuru smbclient.

zvakananga: Chikwata chine Ubuntu 12.04 Server LTS uye Gnome-Shell, matinozovawo neSmbClient package yakaiswa. Isu tinobatana nechikwata ichi kune amigos.cu domain, kuitira kuti vashandisi vakanyoreswa mudura vatange musangano wepanzvimbo. Naizvozvo, iwe une account yemuchina pane domain controller Iye kunoitwa sei kujoina Debian kana Ubuntu kune Microsoft Active Directory, tichaona mune inotevera chinyorwa.

Zvirongwa zvefaira /etc/resolv.conf

Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti isu tizivise iyo DNS nenzira kwayo, kunyanya kana isu tiine LAN ine Microsoft Domain Controller. Mumuenzaniso wedu, iyo IP yeiyo w2003. netsons.cu Zviri 10.10.10.30. Naizvozvo, iyo faira /etc/resolv.conf ichave iine zvirimo zvinotevera:

tsvaga amigos.cu nameserver 10.10.10.30

Muchiitiko chekuti isu hatina iyo Network-Manager-GNOME yakaiswa, semuenzaniso, pane server, hazvingakuvadze kuzivisa nenzira kwayo paramende yapfuura mufaira. / etc / network / interfaces.

Iyo DNS yakaiswa patinogadzira Domain Dhairekita muMicrosoft, iine akateedzana ezvimwe zvinyorwa, izvo zvinozvisanganisa zvine simba neAlex Directory mabasa.

Chero chengetedzo yatinotora inoshanda kuti Samba ishande nemazvo uye hatifanirwe kutyora misoro yedu pamusoro pekukanganisa kwekukanganisa kwatakakwanisa kunzvenga.

Nhanganyaya kune /etc/samba/smb.conf faira

Patinoisa iyo package smbclient, iyo hombe yekumisikidza faira yeSamba Suite inogadzirwa: smb.conf.

• Nguva dzose gadzira kopi yefaira yefaira usati wagadzirisa chero chinhu.
• Kunyangwe rubatsiro rwuri muChirungu, tinokurudzira kuti iwe VERENGA ZVAKANAKA usati waedza kushandura chero paramende.
• Kana iwe usingazive chero Chirungu zvachose, ndokumbirawo uchinje zvinoratidzwa mumabhuku akasiyana, kusanganisira chinyorwa ichi.

smb.conf Iine nguva yekumhanya yekumisikidza ruzivo rweiyo Samba Suite zvirongwa. Its syntax inoongororwa nemurairo test parm. Sezvazviri muzvinyorwa zvinotevera tinozoona zvimwe pamusoro peiri faira, nekuti izvozvi tichazvikwanira pakuratidza shanduko idiki diki yatinofanira kuita mairi, mune muchina une Debian kana Ubuntu uye izvo haina kubatana kune chero duraini. Shanduko dzinooneswa zvine mutsindo.

 [global] ## Kutsvaga / Kuzivikanwa # # # # # Chinja izvi kuboka rebasa / NT-domain zita rako reSamba server richava chikamu cheboka rebasa = SHAMWARI
# sevha tambo yakaenzana neiyo NT Tsanangudzo yemunda server tambo =% h server # Windows Internet Zita Kushumira Chikamu Chekutsigira: # WINS Tsigiro - Inotaurira chikamu cheNMBD cheSamba kuti igone iyo WINS Server # inowana rutsigiro = kwete # WINS Server - Inotaurira izvo NMBD zvikamu zveSamba kuve WINS Mutengi # Cherekedza: Samba inogona kunge iri WINS Server, kana WINS Mutengi, asi ASI zvese zviri zviviri; anokunda server = wxyz
anokunda server = 10.10.10.30

### Zororo reFILE RINOGARA RISINA KUCHINJA

Ndokunge, shanduko dzakaitwa dzichava mumiparamende workgroup y anokunda server chete. Vamwe vachanetseka nezvekushandiswa kweWINS. Samba inokurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kweshumiro iyi muSMB / CIFS network, kuti iite IP yemazita eNetBIOS agadziriswe nemazvo. Kunyangwe kana Samba Domain Controller yaiswa, mune smb.conf yekumisikidza faira iyo NMBD daemon inoudzwa kuti iite seWINS server, kuburikidza neparameter inokunda support = hongu, izvo ZVISINGADIWE mune yedu chaiyo kesi.

Isu tinotarisa syntax yeiyo smb.conf faira:

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ testparm
Load smb gadzira mafaira kubva /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: kuwedzera rlimit_max (1024) kusvika padiki windows muganho (16384) Chikamu chekugadzirisa "[dzimba]" Chikamu chekushandura "[maprinta]" Chikamu chekugadzirisa "[purinda $]" Yakachengetwa services faira OK. Basa reSeva: ROLE_STANDALONE
Dzvanya pinda kuti uone dutu rerondedzero dzebasa rako [yepasirese] boka rebasa = SHAMWARI server tambo =% h server mepu kune muenzi = Mushandisi Akashata teerera pam zvinorambidzwa = Hongu pam password shanduko = Hongu passwd chirongwa = / usr / bin / passwd% u passwd chat = * Enter \ snew \ s * \ spassword: *% n \ n * Nyorazve \ snew \ s * spassword: *% n \ n * password \ supdated \ s zvinobudirira *. unix password sync = Hongu syslog = 0 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 1000 dns proxy = No wins server = 10.10.10.30 usershare allow wageni = Hongu panic action = / usr / share / samba / kuvhunduka-kuita% d idmap gadziriso *: backend = tdb [.....]

# # Kana tikazviita mune chaiyo.amigos.cu, iyo yaimbove yakabatanidzwa # # kudunhu reshamwari.cu, zvinobuda zvinosiyana # # zvishoma

matanho @ chaiwo: ~ $ testparm
Load smb gadzira mafaera kubva /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: kuwedzera rlimit_max (1024) kusvika padiki windows muganho (16384) Yakatakura faira faira OK. Basa reSeva: ROLE_DOMAIN_MEMBER
Dhinda pinda kuti uone dutu rerondedzero dzebasa rako [yepasirese] boka rebasa = AMIGOS nzvimbo = AMIGOS.CU chengetedzo = ADS os level = 0 local master = Hapana domain master = Hapana template shell = / bin / bash winbind enum vashandisi = Hongu winbind enum mapoka = Ehe winbind shandisa default duraini = Hongu idmap gadziriro BCTUK: danga = 10000000-19000000 idmap gadziriro BCTUK: backend = kubvisa idmap gadziriro *: renji = 11000-20000 idmap gadziriro *: backend = tdb

Kana shanduko dzaitwa, hazvidi kuti utangezve chero sevhisi uye isu takagadzirira kushandisa rairo smbclient.

Uchishandisa SmbClient

SmbClient iri rairo rekunyaradza. Naizvozvo isu tichaishandisa.

En miwehe.biz:

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbclient -L w2003
Pinda password ya xeon: kumisikidza sisitimu kwakundikana: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE

## Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro, sezvo xeon asiri mushandisi akanyoreswa muDomain

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbclient -L w2003 -U matanho
Pinda password yetrancos: Domain = [SHAMWARI] OS = [Windows Server 2003 3790 Service Pack 2] Server = [Windows Server 2003 5.2] Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------ - C $ Disk Default share IPC $ IPC Remote IPC ADMIN $ Disk Remote Admin SYSVOL Disk Logon server share 
    Middle Earth Dhisiki      
    NETLOGON Disk Logon server share Domain = [SHAMWARI] OS = [Windows Server 2003 3790 Service Pack 2] Server = [Windows Server 2003 5.2] Server Comment --------- ------- PRECISE Samba 3.6.3 .2003 W2003 Mastergroup Master --------- ------- SHAMWARI WXNUMX

## Tarisa kune yakagovaniswa sosi tierramedia

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbclient // w2003 / yepasi pasi -U elrond
Pinda password ya elrond: Domain = [SHAMWARI] OS = [Windows Server 2003 3790 Service Pack 2] Server = [Windows Server 2003 5.2] smb: \ dir dir NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED kunyora \ * smb: \> kubuda

## Zvinonzwisisika !!!. Kunyangwe elrond ari maneja, haana mvumo pane zviwanikwa.

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbclient // w2003 / yepasi pasi -U matanho
Pinda password yetrancos: Domain = [SHAMWARI] OS = [Windows Server 2003 3790 Service Pack 2] Server = [Windows Server 2003 5.2] smb: \ dir. D 0 Sat Jul 20 16:58:54 2013 .. D 0 Sat Jul 20 16:58:54 2013 Pipin's folda D 0 Sat Jul 13 13:01:46 2013 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD. avi A 366793752 Tue Sep 21 22:51:12 2010 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD.srt A 63362 Wed Sep 22 14:03:40 2010 40915 zvidhinha zvehukuru 262144. 29215 mabhuroko anowanikwa smb: \> mkdir bvunzo NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED kugadzira dhairekitori iri kure \ test smb: \> kubuda

## Rangarira kuti nhanho dzinongove nekuverenga mvumo

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbclient // w2003 / yepasi pasi -U pombi
Pinda password yepombi: Domain = [SHAMWARI] OS = [Windows Server 2003 3790 Service Pack 2] Server = [Windows Server 2003 5.2] smb: \> dir. D 0 Sat Jul 20 16:58:54 2013 .. D 0 Sat Jul 20 16:58:54 2013 Pipin's folda D 0 Sat Jul 13 13:01:46 2013 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD. avi A 366793752 Tue Sep 21 22:51:12 2010 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD.srt A 63362 Wed Sep 22 14:03:40 2010 40915 zvidhinha zvehukuru 262144. 29215 mabhuroko anowanikwa smb: \> mkdir edza smb: \> dir. D 0 Sun Jul 21 14:21:30 2013 .. D 0 Sun Jul 21 14:21:30 2013 Pipin's folda D 0 Sat Jul 13 13:01:46 2013 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD. avi A 366793752 Tue Sep 21 22:51:12 2010 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD.srt A 63362 Wed Sep 22 14:03:40 2010 test D 0 Sun Jul 21 14:21:30 2013 40915 blocks Yehukuru 262144. ? allinfo altname archive blocksize cancel case_sensitive cd chmod chown close del dir du echo exit get getfacl geteas hardlink help history iosize lcd link lock lowercase ls l mask md mget mkdir more mput nyowani open posix posix_encrypt posix_open posix_mkdir posix putruprupir rd kudzoreredza reget rezita zita rm rmdir showacls set setmode stat symlink tar tarmode dudziro yekuvhura vhoriyamu vuid wdel logon listconnect showconnect ..!             

# # Rondedzero yemirairo uye pazasi, batsira pane yekuraira # # Yeuka kuti smbclient yakafanana neye ftp mutengi.

smb: \> batsira kuwana RUBATSIRO kuwana: [zita remuno] tora faira smb: \> kubuda
xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ ls -l
Yakazara 68 drwxr-xr-x 2 xeon xeon 4096 Jul 13 12:56 Desktop -rw-r - r-- 1 xeon xeon 63362 Jul 21 14:24 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD.srt

## zvinobudirira, iyo srt faira rakateedzerwa mufaira kubva KWATAKATSVAGA # # iyo smbclient.

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ man smb.conf> samba.man
xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ ls -l
Yakazara 420 drwxr-xr-x 2 xeon xeon 4096 Jul 13 12:56 Desktop -rw-r - r-- 1 xeon xeon 63362 Jul 21 14:24 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD.srt -rw -r-r- 1 xeon xeon 359814 21 Jul 14 30:XNUMX samba.man
xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbclient // w2003 / yepasi pasi -U pombi
Pinda password yepayipi: Domain = [SHAMWARI] OS = [Windows Server 2003 3790 Service Pack 2] Server = [Windows Server 2003 5.2] smb: \> isa samba.man kuisa faira samba.man se \ samba.man (10980,6 kb / s) (avhareji 10980,7 kb / s) smb: \ dir. D 0 Sun Jul 21 14:31:36 2013 .. D 0 Sun Jul 21 14:31:36 2013 Pipin's folda D 0 Sat Jul 13 13:01:46 2013 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD. avi A 366793752 Tue Sep 21 22:51:12 2010 Hawaii.Five-0.2010.S01E01.HDTV.XviD.srt A 63362 Wed Sep 22 14:03:40 2010 test D 0 Sun Jul 21 14:21:30 2013 samba. murume A 359814 Sun Jul 21 14:31:36 2013 40915 mabhuru ehukuru 262144. 29213 mabhuroko anowanikwa smb: \> kubuda

## Ngatimboedzai ikozvino smbtree raira

xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbtree
Pinda password ya xeon: SHAMWARI \\ W2003 \\ PRECISE Samba 3.6.3 \\ PRECISE \ IPC $ IPC Service (Samba 3.6.3)
xeon @ miwheezy: ~ $ smbtree -U legolas
Pinda password yaLegolas: AMIGOS \\ W2003 \ W2003 \ NETLOGON Logon server share \ W2003 \ tierramedia \\ W2003 \ SYSVOL Logon server share \ W2003 \ ADMIN $ Remote Admin \\ W2003 \ IPC $ Remote IPC \\ W2003 \ C $ Default yekugovana \ PRECISE Samba 3.6.3 \ PRECISE \ IPC $ IPC Service (Samba 3.6.3)

## Cherekedza kubuda kwacho nevashandisi vakanyoreswa uye vasina kunyoreswa

Resumen

• Iyo inogara ichikurudzirwa kumhanyisa iwo mirairo aine humbowo hwemushandisi akanyoreswa mudura kunyangwe kana komputa yemutengi isina kubatanidzwa kudomeini. Ehe isu tinofanirwa kuziva humbowo hwechokwadi hweiye mushandisi kana kuve neyedu account yemushandisi mudome.
• Kubva pane zvataurwa zvichitevera kuti HAKUSI KUSUNGAMIRA KUNA MUDZIMAI WEMAITI UNITED KUDOMAIN, kunze kwekunge tichida kupinda mukomputa yemutengi semushandisi wedomeini. Muchokwadi, yangu yekushandira haina kubatanidzwa kune yangu kambani domeini.
• Iyo mirairo tora y Isa ivo vanoshanda kubva kugove kuenda kune iro remunharaunda dhairekitori kana mutengi mutengi kubva kune iyo smbclient yakadanwa.
• Kuziva mirairo yese yemukati ye smbclient, isu tinofanirwa kunyora mubvunzo ?.
• Kana isu tichiita zvakafanana zvakapfuura mashandiro kubva kune komputa yakambobatanidzwa kune iyo domeini, mhedzisiro ichave yakafanana Isu tinozvitarisa mune yedu chaiyo.mamos.cu.
• Kushandisa SmbClient kunoenda kupfuura izvo zvatakaona muchinyorwa. Tichazviona mumashure mamangwana.
• Kunyangwe iri yakasimba kune vakawanda vanotanga, iyo Samba Suite inoda kudzidza wega. Haisi mhinduro dzese dziri muzvinyorwa muWWW Village. Uye mazhinji acho ari mumutauro weShakespeare.
• Usaore moyo pakukanganisa kwekutanga. Kana tikadzidza mashandisiro eSamba Suite, isu tinodzidza zvakawanda nezve SMB / CIFS network uye kunyanya, nezveMicrosoft network.

Chekupedzisira, mhanya muNautilus kana imwe faira browser smb: // pipin @ w2003 / yepakati pasi, kumisikidza kubatana kune izvo zviwanikwa. Edza kuvhura iyo faira .org neVLC uyezve neTotem. Wana mhedziso dzako.

Uye ndezve nhasi, shamwari. Kusvikira inotevera inotevera !!!.

LAN Yangu: