Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" akanga ari iyeyakaburitswa mavhiki mashoma apfuura uye pasina kupokana chimwe chezvinonyanya kutarisirwa zvinokwezva yekutanga yaive yazvino vhezheni yedesktop yayo nharaunda "Cinnamon 6.2" nekuvandudzwa kwese kwakagadzirirwa Wayland, pamwe nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvakatipoteredza.
Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanaka, yakanaka uye inoshanda desktop nharaunda, Cinnamon 6.2 ndiyo imwe yemhinduro dzakakwana kwauri uye zvakare, kana iwe ukasanganisa nharaunda pamwe nemashandisirwo anopihwa muFlathub catalogue, unogona kuchengetedza kana, ukatadza izvo, ita kuti zvive nyore kune newbie waunokurudzirwa Linux kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda uye misoro nekutsamira. matambudziko.
Pakati pezvibatsiro zvakasiyana Pane izvo zvinopihwa nekushandisa iyo Flatpak mapakeji pamwe neCinnamon, tinogona kusimbisa zvinotevera:
- Kusangana: Kekutanga, yazvino vhezheni yeCinnamon 6.2 yakavandudza zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa kweFlatpak nedesktop, zvese mukutaridzika uye kushanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidzwa nedesktop themes, mapfupi, mamenu ekushandisa uye majeti, pamwe nenyaya ye Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" Zvishandiso zvisina kusimbiswa hazvicharatidzike muSoftware Manager.
- Yakakura katalogi: Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri zveCinnamon chete, sekuziva kuchaziva vazhinji, Flathub ine zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa, izvo zvinoita kuti Flatpak ive sarudzo yakanaka uye inopa mhinduro kumatambudziko ekuenderana kwemamwe maapplication.
- Zvigadziriso zviri nyore: Flatpak inobata zvigadziriso zvakanaka, ichikutendera kuti ugare uine shanduro dzichangoburwa dzemashandisirwo, pamwe nekukubvumidza kuti uvandudze imwe application neflatpak package_name command kana kugadzirisa ese maFlatpak apps awakaisa pane yako system neflatpak update.
- Kuzviparadzanisa kwekushandisa: Nekuda kweFlatpak's sandboxing maitiro, maapplication akaparadzaniswa kubva kune yese system. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chero application iine dambudziko, kashoma kukanganisa kuita kwese kwese Cinnamon uye system yese.
Kuisa Cinnamon 6.2 kubva kuPPA paUbuntu uye zvinobva
Ndisati ndaenderera mberi nekuitwa kwemirairo, ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndinoziva kuti vamwe vachauya kuzotaura kuti wadii kusarudza kukurudzira kuisa Linux Mint, uye izvo. Ndinosarudza kukurudzira kuiswa kwakasiyana. Chikonzero chiri nyore uye ndechekuti kune zvirinani zvinobva kuUbuntu izvo zvisingauye zvakatakurwa nezvakawanda zvisina basa maapplication uye / kana kumisikidzwa, pamwe nekuti kune mamwe distros ayo Cinnamon inokodzera zvakanaka uye muenzaniso weiyi Arch Linux uye. zvinobva pairi .
Panyaya yechinyorwa chino, Ndakaisa Cinnamon 6.2 paVoyager Linux (chaizvoizvo Xubuntu yakaitwa zvakanaka). Kuisa nharaunda ini ndakavimba nerepository ine Cinnamon 6.2.9 vhezheni yakanyorwa seyekuyedza, asi kutaura chokwadi desktop inoshanda nemazvo uye haina kundipa chero matambudziko. Kwandakanga ndine matambudziko mazhinji ndipo pandakanyora Cinnamon 6.2 kubva kukodhi kodhi uye yakandipa zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvekuti ndakafunga kutsvaga repository yaive nenharaunda yatogadzirwa kare.
Zvino, kune vanoda kukwanisa kuisa yazvino vhezheni yee Cinnamon 6.2 pasina kuzoita zvekuisa Linux Mint, unofanira kuziva kuti iyi vhezheni yakatotanga kugoverwa mu Wechitatu bato PPA repositories Uye pane vandakawana pane akandishandira. Kuwedzera iyi repository pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri uye izvi zvinoenderana neshanduro yeUbuntu yaunayo kana pakavakirwa iro rinobva kwaunoshandisa.
Mune yangu ini ndiri kushandisa yazvino vhezheni yeVoyager uye chii yakavakwa paUbuntu 24.04. Ndokusaka, kana uri kushandisa iyi vhezheni Ubuntu kana distro yako iri pane iyi vhezheni kana nezve Ubuntu vhezheni 22.04, zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezve Kuti udzivise kuomesa zvinhu, tarisa mumenyu yekushandisa uye vhura "Software uye Zvidzoreso".
Hwindo rakadai richavhurika uye Mune "imwe software" tebhu yauri kudzvanya, wedzera uye muhwindo idzva rinovhura iwe uchaisa zvinotevera:
deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/trebelnik-stefina/cinnamon/ubuntu jammy main
Kamwe akawedzera Dzvanya painoti "wedzera sosi" uye iwe uchazorodza ma repositori. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kubva kune terminal nekunyora:
sudo apt update
Zvatiri kuita pano kumanikidza sisitimu kuti ishandise pasuru yakavakirwa "Ubuntu 22.04" (munyaya yekushandisa Ubuntu 24.04 kana zvimwe zvinobva).
Nguva kana uri kushandisa shanduro isati yasvika 22.04. Iwe unogona kuwedzera iyo PPA kubva kune terminal ine murairo unotevera:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:trebelnik-stefina/cinnamon
Kana iyo repository yawedzerwa, ingozorodza, ita gadziriso uye kusimudzira (kana uine mapakeji ekugadzirisa).
sudo apt kugadzirisa && sudo apt kusimudzira
Mushure maizvozvo tichaisa Cinnamon 6.2 cpamurairo unotevera:
sudo apt install cinnamon
Paunopedza kudhawunirodha nekuisa nharaunda nezvose zvinotsamira pairi, zviri nani kutangazve komputa yako. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuwana nharaunda pasina kutangazve uye kungovhara yako yazvino mushandisi musangano uye sarudza Cinnamon.
Kana uchinge watanga chikamu chako neCinnamon Unogona kutarisa vhezheni yenharaunda kubva kune terminal nekunyora:
cinnamon --version
Kuisa Flatpak application
Nezvakatipoteredza zvakasimwa, ikozvino tichaenda kune musoro weFlatHub, iyo kana iwe usingazivi, ndinogona kukuudza kuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuparadzira yeLinux applications muFlatpak format uye kuti ikozvino inowanikwa mune dzakawanda Linux kugoverwa. .
Kana iwe uchikahadzika kuti une Flatpak uye FlatHub rutsigiro rwakagoneswa, ingonyora:
sudo apt install flatpak
flatpak kure-add -if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Yakaiswa FlatHub apps
Iye zvino nenharaunda uye FlatHub muhurongwa hwedu, nguva yasvika yekuisa mamwe emhando yepamusoro maapplication ayo FlatHub anotipa. Iwe unogona kubvunza iyo yese catalog yeapps kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti pane izvi link
Webhu mabhurawuza
PaFlatHub iwe tsvaga huwandu hukuru hwekushandisa uye mukati meiyo yakakura katalog yeizvi, tinogona kuwana nhamba huru yezvikumbiro zvakakurumbira, izvo mabhurawuza makuru ewebhu asingagoni kusara.
Pakati pemabrowser ekurudziro yekuisa ndeaya:
Firefox (iyo pasuru yayo inosimbiswa) uye inogona kuiswa nekunyora murairo unotevera:
flatpak install flathub org.mozilla.firefox
shinga, imwe kurudziro uye zvakare ipakiti yakasimbiswa:
flatpak install flathub com.brave.Browser
Chrome, iyo Google web browser, iyo kunyangwe isina kuisirwa ichiri sarudzo yekufunga nezvayo kana iwe usingade kutarisana nerepositori kana matambudziko ekutsamira angamuka:
flatpak install flathub com.google.Chrome
Mameseji Mapurogiramu
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa mukati meFlathub catalogue yekufunga nezve mameseji mameseji. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira desktop-foni chinongedzo kubva pawebhu browser, asi chokwadi chiri nyore chekutsamira pane imwe kuti ugone kushandisa iyo meseji app inotoita kuti ive imwe kutsamira.
Teregiramu, imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mameseji mameseji, nekuda kwehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana hwaanogona kupa nekubatanidzwa nemamwe maapplication kana otomatiki maturusi. Unogona kuisa iyi app nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub org.telegram.desktop
tangram, Saka nekudaro, haisi yekutumira mameseji, asi yakagadzirirwa kubvumira mushandisi kuronga uye kumhanyisa maapplication avo ewebhu, ndiko kuti, tinogona kuiisa semudziyo unobvumira kuve nemaapuro akawanda. Chinhu chinonakidza nezveTangrama ndechekuti inokutendera kuti ushandise mameseji ako ekutumira mameseji, ese munzvimbo imwechete. Ndiko kuti, Teregiramu, Whatsapp, Messenger, Mastodon, pakati pevamwe vakawanda. Unogona kuisa izvi nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub re.sonny.Tangram
Kusawirirana, Ndiyo imwe yemameseji mameseji asingakwanisi kushaikwa, iyi ndiyo yepamutemo yese-mu-imwe meseji, izwi uye vhidhiyo mutengi inowanikwa kuLinux. Unogona kuiisa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord
Pakupedzisira, muchikamu chino uye chandinotenda ini pachangu chatowana nzvimbo uye nharaunda huru yevashandisi, ndizvo deltachatIni pachangu, ndinogona kutsanangura iyi meseji application semhando yeWhatsapp asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero inondiyeuchidza yakawanda yeMSN Messenger. Kuiswa kwayo kunogona kuitwa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub chat.delta.desktop
Zvishandiso zvekutonhodza desktop yako
Pasina kupokana, chimwe chezvikamu zvisingakwanisi kushaikwa maapplication anozotibatsira kupa mharidzo iri nani kune desktop yedu uye chimwe chezvakakosha ndeche. HydraPaper, app inozonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uine maviri kana anopfuura mamonitor, sezvo ichizotibatsira kumisikidza akasiyana desktop desktop pane imwe neimwe kana, kutadza izvo, shandisa uye kuyera imwe kumashure kune ese mamonitor. Pamusoro peizvi, zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti uise mari zvisina tsarukano, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Unogona kuiisa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub org.gabmus.hydrapaper
Imwe application inogona kushanda pamwe chete neHydraPaper ndeye Wallpaper Downloader Uye sezita rayo rinoratidza, iyi app ichakubatsira iwe kurodha mapikicha kubva pane rondedzero yemasaiti anozivikanwa anopa desktop desktop. Unogona kuiisa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub es.estoes.wallpaperDownloader
Kune rimwe divi, kune avo vasingadi mifananidzo uye vanosarudza kuisa mavhidhiyo seyavo desktop desktop, uye nekuda kweizvi tine Hidamari chiri nyore asi chinoshanda application chinozotitendera kuita izvi. Tinogona kuita kuisirwa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub io.github.jeffshee.Hidamari
Inokurudzirwa mapurogiramu
Chekupedzisira, ndinoda kukurudzira mamwe maapplication andinenge ndine chokwadi chekuti achabatsira kune ruzhinji rwenyu muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Chekutanga chazvo uye chandinoona chakakosha iFlatseal uye iyi app inozotitendera kuona uye kutonga mvumo yeFlatpak application. Tinogona kuimisa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal
KeePassXC ndeimwe yeaya akakosha maapplication ausingakwanise kupotsa sezvo iyi ine simba password maneja inobatsira zvakanyanya munzira dzese:
flatpak install flathub org.keepassxc.KeePassXC
Uye pakupedzisira tine guiscrcpy, inova screen mirroring app iyo inotibvumira kuona chidzitiro cheAroid device padesktop yedu uye tikwanise kushanda nayo. Tinogona kuita kuisirwa nekunyora:
flatpak install flathub in.srev.guiscrcpy