Iyo yemahara software inogona kubatsira vanhu vakaremara

El yekutanga posvo yenyaya nyowani izvo, kunyangwe zvingave zvisina kufarira munhu wese, zvakakosha kwazvo: mashandisiro esoftware yemahara kubatsira kubatanidza vanhu vakaremara. Uye ini ndinoti izvo zvinodikanwa kwazvo nezvikonzero zviviri chaizvo: kutanga, nekuti pane ruzivo rwushoma kwazvo rwuripo pawebhu maererano nemusoro uyu, kunyanya muchiSpanish; chepiri, nekuti kune vanhu vanotambura neimwe mhando yehurema kuva neruzivo urwu kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudza kwehupenyu hwakoKunyanya, zvinogona kureva kuti havadi rubatsiro rwemumwe munhu kuti vadzidze, kuti vakwanise kusevha internet uye vawane ruzivo rutsva, kuti vagone kunyora zvavanofunga, kuti vagone kubatanidza mumusika webasa zviri nyore, nezvimwe. Mune ino "chikamu" chekutanga, tichaita muchidimbu mapurogiramu makuru aripo uye zvakanakira iwo kupfuura kwavo "kwakabhadharwa" uye "kwekambani" dzimwe nzira.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ayo software yemahara inopa, zvichienzaniswa nesoftware yecheta, ndiko kugadzirwa kweinowanikwa tekinoroji kune vanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzekuremara. Kana izvi zvemahara zvikumbiro zvisipo, munhu akaremara akasiyiwa zvachose kubva kune tekinoroji, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, kuti vapedze zvidzidzo zvavo uye vawane musika wevashandi.

Kutenda yemahara software iri kuchinja, gonesa vanhu vakaremara kuti vakwanise kuzviriritira. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwetekinoroji inosvikika, iyo inoguma nekuisirwa huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vaimbove vasina kutariswa.

Orca

Orca iri, pamwe. iyo hombe uye yakakosha yemahara software kunyorera kwakabatanidzwa munzvimbo yeGnome desktop nharaunda inobvumidza vanhu vasina kuona kushandisa iyi sisitimu inoshanda. Orca inoumbwa neyekuverenga screen uye yekukudziridza skrini. Ose ari maviri anogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kana zvakasiyana.

Sezvandambotaura, Orca anoita se "screen reader", uye muchokwadi inoverenga zvirimo zvemawindows, mamenu uye zvinhu zvezvirongwa zvinoshandiswa nemushandisi. Semuenzaniso, kana mushandisi ari kuongorora Internet achishandisa Firefox, Orca anomuverengera zviri mukati peji rewebhu raari kuvhura uye rinomubatsira kuisa data pane iro peji, kana kuenda kune imwe.

Orca hachisi chikumbiro chimwe chete, asi seti yezvirongwa, madhiraivha uye "manzwi" anotendera bofu kushandisa zvirongwa zvakaita seOpenOffice, vatambi vemimhanzi, zvirongwa zvehurukuro, zvichingodaro. Mukudaro, munhu uyu anoshandisa zvirongwa zvakafanana semunhu asina hurema, asi naOrca achiita semurevereri.

"JAWS yakandimanikidza kuti nditangezve komputa maminetsi makumi mana"

Ndisati ndaenda kunoona kuti ndeapi mamwe mapurogiramu ekubatsira vanhu vakaremara, ndaifunga kuti zvinonakidza kukuudza nyaya yemunhu akashandisa JAWS (chikumbiro chebhizimusi chine chinangwa chimwe chete naOrca) uye icho chakatambura matambudziko akakomba.

Hunhu hwemunhu chero wekubata munhu nehupofu hwese ndeyekuzvipira kuyedza kumubatsira. Asi mamwe makambani, kunyanya vanogadzira JAWS, vanoita kunge vari kuenda nedivi: ivo vanongoda kubatsira kana munhu akaremara achigona kuvabhadhara. Muchidimbu, haavabate sevanhu, asi sevatengi, izvo zvakasiyana zvachose..

Ana Ramos ane makore makumi maviri ekuberekwa uye bofu zvachose. Akave neakatanga kuonana nekombuta pazera gumi nemaviri nekuda kwemudzidzisi pachikoro. Pana 20, akagashira komputa, asi yanga isina software yevasingaone, uye paakaedza kutenga JAWS, akaona kuti yaiita pakati pe $ 12 ne $ 17.

"Ndakawana demo vhezheni yeJAWS yaive yakareba maminitsi makumi mana." Nguva iyoyo payakapera, "ndaifanira kumisikidza muchina, uye kana ndaiongorora ndaifanira kuvhurazve bhurawuza, kana ndaifanira kuita chero chinhu ndaifanira kukanganisa, kudzima uye kubatidza zvekare".

Izvi zvakamukurudzira kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzemahara.

Orca inosanganisira mazwi mumitauro makumi maviri neshanu

Ana akadzidza kushandisa mahara software kune vanhu vakaremara. ”Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitwa muWindows zvinoitwawo muLinux. Kugadziriswa kwaive nyore; hongu, zvimwe zvinhu zvinochinja, asi zvaive nyore kwandiri kuti ndichinje "

Orca nemapulagi ayo anouya nemazhinji maLinux kugoverwa uye anogona kuiswa nemirairo mishoma. "Kwandiri, ndinodzidza Chirungu uye ndinofarira kudzidza mimwe mitauro, ndinoifarira nekuti Orca ine mitauro yakavakirwa mukati makumi maviri neshanu, kusanganisira chiSpanish, uye ndinogona kuchinja pakati pemitauro zviri nyore." Akasiyanisa izvo nevaverengi vanezvivakwa, mamwe acho anoda kutenga izwi uye mapaketi emitauro kuwedzera..

Akabvunzwa kushomeka kwaanowana muOrca zvichienzaniswa neJAWS, akataura kuti Orca iri kushanda zvakanyanya, uye kuti anoshandisa mabhurawuza eInternet, kutaura software sePidgin (iyo inobvumidza kushandiswa kweMessenger, Gmail uye mamwe maratidziro ehurongwa), software software, asi ane mamwe matambudziko nezviratidziro zvePowerpoint, izvo zvisingamukanganisa zvakadaro.

Zvingave zvakanaka sei kuve naOrca mukomisheni yezvikoro zvedu, maraibhurari, maresitorendi eInternet, nezvimwe. kuti vanhu vakaremara vagare nevamwe vanhu uye vadyidzane pamwe chete. Izvo zvaizovabvumidza kuti vabatanidzwe muhunyanzvi uye nekuvasanganisa ivo munharaunda, nekuti vanogona kusangana nevamwe. Izvo zvingave zvakaoma kwazvo kuita neyekudyera software nekuti JAWS haigone kuiswa pamakomputa mazhinji, kunyanya kune marezinesi uye nezvikonzero zvemutengo.. Kana iyo mhinduro yepakati haidiwe: kugadzira 'akapatsanurwa' dzimba dzevanhu vakaremara.

Zvikumbiro zvevanhu vane matambudziko ekuona.

• brltty: daemon iyo inokutendera iwe kushandisa iyo Unix / Linux terminal kana koni kuburikidza neakaunganidzwa braille keyboard kune serial port. Iyo zvakare inoverenga kunyaradza meseji zvinonzwika kuti ifambise kusangana kwevashandisi http://mielke.cc/brltty/index.html
• Mutambo: chitauro chekugadzira chinoburitsa zvinyorwa muSpanish neChirungu (kunyange manzwi echiRungu ari akati "kubwinyiswa") sezvavanowanikwa pachiratidziri. Kuti uwane zano rekuti rinoshanda sei, unogona kuenda ku peji rekuyedza peji kuona mimwe mienzaniso. Nehurombo, mazwi eChirungu chete anowanikwa ipapo. Zvese zvishandiso uye zvinyorwa zvekugadzira mazwi matsva zviripo paCarnegie Mellon inotsigirwa FestVox projekiti webhusaiti (http://festvox.org). http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival/
• Gnome-Kutaura: raibhurari iyo inofambisa chirongwa che software kunoenderana neGnome maraibhurari ane mabasa kuburitsa kutaura kubva zvinyorwa. Chitoro chemabhuku Gnome Kutaura inotsigira akasiyana mapindiro, asi parizvino chete chinongedzo chinogoneswa mupakeji mutambo, zvimwe zvese zvinoda Java kana software yekudyira. http://www.escomposlinux.org/lfs-es/blfs-es-SVN/gnome/gnome-speech.html
• Kmagnifier: Ndiyo girazi rinokudza iro rinouya nekde-base. http://kmag.sourceforge.net/
• Screener: Kutaura synthesizer iyo inoburitsa zvinyorwa uye mavara anowanikwa pane Linux terminal kana koni. http://web.inter.nl.net/users/lemmensj/homepage/uk/screader.html
• XZoom: Rimwe girazi rinokudza rinowanikwa chero kupi kugoverwa neX11 graphical nharaunda. Inowedzera zvimwe zvikamu zve desktop (zvakasarudzwa negonzo) uye inokurumidza uye yakajeka zvakakwana kuti iwedzere mavhidhiyo nemifananidzo. http://linux.about.com/cs/linux101/g/xzoom.htm
• SVGATextMode: Chinja font saizi, cursor, H / V sync yemavara ayo anoonekwa pane Linux koni kana terminal kuti ive inoverengwa. http://freshmeat.net/projects/svgatextmode/

Zvikumbiro zvevanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba

dasher: Inokutendera iwe kutsiva keyboard typing nekufamba kunoitwa ne joystick, mbeva, trackball kana touchscreen. Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kune avo vanomanikidzwa kushandisa komputa neruoko rumwe kana pasina (kuburikidza ne eye tracker). Neshanduro inotsigira ziso, Vashandisi vane ruzivo vanogona kunyora huwandu hwakaenzana hwemazwi sekutora kwazvinoita kunyora nemaoko (29 mazwi paminiti); Uchishandisa mbeva, vashandisi vane ruzivo vanogona kutaipa kusvika pamashoko makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe paminiti! http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/
gok: Iyo chaiyo keyboard inodzora ese mashandiro eGnome kunyorera, pamwe nekuisa akakosha mavara kana kunyora zvinyorwa zvemanyoro, negonzo. Izvo zvakare zvinokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire yako yakasarudzika "keyboards". http://www.gok.ca/
XVoice: Inoziva izwi uye inobvumira kudzoreredzwa uye kudzora kwevamwe kunyorera mune yakajeka nharaunda nenzwi. Zvekuzivikanwa kwekutaura inoshandisa iyo IBM ViaVoice injini yekuziva injini yakaparadzirwa zvakasiyana. http://xvoice.sourceforge.net/
OpenMindSpeech: Kutaura kwekunyorera kunyorera kunoti kunoenderana ne KDE, Gnome uye ese aripo mafomu eLinux. Icho chirongwa chekuda asi sezviri pachena (nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenhau pawebhu) chakamiswa ... http://freespeech.sourceforge.net/

Lazarux: distro yevanhu vakaremara

Iko kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kunoshanda kubva kuRarama-CD, yakashandisirwa kukomputa inoda zviono zvinobudirira zvekutaura chiSpanish, izvo zvinosanganisira seti yakawandisa yezvishandiso zvinowanikwa uye injini yezwi zvachose muchiSpanish. Kunze kwezvakajairwa hofisi otomatiki maturusi, Internet, multimedia, nezvimwe ... inosanganisira xmag, Emacspeak, girazi rinokudza, on-screen keyboard, Xzoom, Yasr, Dasher, izwi synthesizer uye Gnopernicus iyo inogoneswa kubva pakutanga mutoro, nawo tinogona kudzora system kubva pakutanga.