Vhiki rapfuura Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo" kuburitswa kwakaziviswa, iyo inorondedzerwa se vhezheni yechinguvana, vane zvinyorwa zvakaumbwa mumwedzi mipfumbamwe (rutsigiro ruchaitwa kusvika muna Ndira 9).
Iyi itsva vhezheni yeUbuntu 21.04 inosanganisira shanduko dzinoverengeka dzakakosha izvo zviri kutanga kumisikidza iyo kosi iri kutorwa ichienda kune inotevera LTS vhezheni yesystem uye ndeyekuti kunyangwe hazvo iyi vhezheni isina kusanganisira GNOME 40 kana tichigona kuwana akawanda maficha maficha.
Main nyowani maficha eUbuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo"
Iyi itsva vhezheni yeUbuntu inosvika neGNOME Shell 3.38 ichishandisa GTK3, asi uchishandisa GNOME 40 kunyorera, kuwedzera pane izvoe Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 5.11, iyo inosanganisira kutsigira kweIntel SGX enclaves, nzira nyowani yekudzivirira masystem, bhazi rekubatsira, rinorambidza kuunganidzwa kwemamojuru pasina MODULE_LICENSE (), kusefa nekukurumidza kwemafoni eeseccomp, kumiswa kwekutsigirwa kweiyo ia64 kuvaka, kuchinjisa kubva kuhunyanzvi hweWMAMAX ku "staging" bazi, kugona kuvhara SCTP muUDP.
Padivi rekuonekwa, tinogona kuzviwana chinyorwa chitsva cherima cheYaru chakataurwaUye zvakare, iyo mifananidzo yakagadziridzwa kuti ione mhando dzefaira.
Uyewo iyo dhairekitori rekupinda modhi rakachinjwa yevashandisi muhurongwa; madhairekitori epamba akagadzirwa izvozvi nemvumo mazana manomwe (drwxr-x -), iyo inopa mukana kune dhairekitori chete kumuridzi nenhengo dzeboka.
Pa desktop, tinogona kuwana iyo kugona kufambisa zviwanikwa kubva kunyorera uchishandisa dhonza uye kudonhedza nzira uye muzvirongwa, iwe unogona ikozvino shandura simba rekushandisa chimiro.
Active Directory kusangana kwakagadziridzwa uye kugona kuratidza vashandisi kuAlex Directory neGPO (Group Policy Objects) rutsigiro rwakapihwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuisa Ubuntu.
Vatariri vanogona kubata nzvimbo dzekushandira Ubuntu nekumisikidza marongero pane Anoshanda Dhairekitori dhairekitori, kusanganisira masystem edesktop uye seti yezvakakomberedzwa mafomu. Iyo GPO inogona kushandiswa kutsanangudza marongero ekuchengetedza kune vese vanobatana vatengi, kusanganisira kumisikidza mushandisi yekuwana parameter uye mitemo yekunyoresa mapassword.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva chinoratidzika ndechekuti chakawedzerwa Pipewire Media Server rutsigiro kugonesa kurekodha kwechiso, kuvandudza rutsigiro rweaudio musandbox application, kupa hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo kugona, kubvisa kupatsanurwa, uye kubatanidza chivakwa cheodhiyo kune akasiyana maficha.
Iyo yekumisikidza yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekugadzira spare makiyi ekudzoreredza kupinda kune yakavharidzirwa zvikamu iyo inogona kushandiswa kudonhedza kana iyo password yakarasika, pamwe nekuvandudza kutsigira kweEFI SecureBoot pane x86_64 (amd64) uye AArch64 (arm64) masisitimu akajekeswa.
Iyo yekumisidzana yekuronga yakavhenekerwa bhutsu yakaendeswa kune iko kushandiswa kweSBAT (UEFI Yakachengeteka Boot Yakananga Targeting) mashandiro, ayo anogadzirisa matambudziko nekutorerwa chitupa. SBAT rutsigiro yakawedzerwa kune iyo grub2, shim, uye fwupd mapakeji. SBAT inosanganisira kuwedzera metadata nyowani, iyo yakasainwa manhamba uye inogona zvakare kuverengerwa mune dzakabvumidzwa kana dzakarambidzwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveEFI Yakachengeteka Boot.
Nezve kuunganidzwa kwe Raspberry Pi, mune iyi nyowani vhezheni yeUbuntu 21.04, rutsigiro rweWayland rwunosanganisirwa. GPIO tsigiro yakawedzerwa (kuburikidza ne libgpiod uye liblgpio). Compute Module 4 mabhodhi zvino anotsigira Wi-Fi neBluetooth.
Zvakare mune iyi vhezheni itsva ye Ubuntu 21.04 yedesktop, nekumisikidza, chikamu chakavakirwa paWayland protocol inogoneswa. Paunenge uchishandisa muridzi weNVIDIA madhiraivha, nekumisikidza, sepakutanga, X server-yakavakirwa chikamu chinopihwa, asi kune kumwe kumisikidza ino chikamu chinoendeswa pamusoro pesarudzo chikamu.
Izvo zvinoonekwa kuti mazhinji ekukanganisa kwechikamu cheGNOME paWayland achangobva kubviswa, ayo akaonekwa senge nyaya dzinodzivirira shanduko kuenda kuWayland. Semuenzaniso, izvozvi zvave kugoneka kugovana desktop uchishandisa iyo Pipewire media server.
Dhawunirodha uye tora Ubuntu 21.04
Chekupedzisira, kune avo vanoda kurodha pasi nekuisa iyi vhezheni yeUbuntu pamakomputa avo kana kukwanisa kuiyedza mumushini chaiwo, Ivo vanofanirwa kurodha pasi iyo system mufananidzo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo system.
Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubva ku chinotevera chinongedzo.