Flatpak, inozivikanwa se xdg-app kusvika Chivabvu 2016, ndeye application virtualization, universal package management, uye deployment utility yeGNU/Linux desktop nharaunda.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura nhau dzakabuda kubva kuna Philipp Kewisch Canonical yakazivisa sarudzo yekusapa kugona kuisa Flatpak mapakeji mumagadzirirwo akasarudzika ezvinyorwa zvepamutemo zveUbuntu.
Kufamba uku kuchashanda saiyo Ubuntu 23.04, umo iyo deb flatpak package, pamwe nemapakeji ekushanda neFlatpak fomati muApplication Installation Center, ichabviswa kubva pakugovera kwekutanga kweese epamutemo Ubuntu editions.
Vashandisi veakamboiswa masisitimu iyo yakashandisa Flatpak mapakeji iwe uchiri kukwanisa kushandisa iyi fomati mushure mekusimudzira kuUbuntu 23.04. Vashandisi vasina kushandisa Flatpak mushure mekugadziridzwa nekukasira vanongowana mukana weiyo Snap Store uye yekugovera yenguva dzose repositori.
Mukushambadza anoti:
Iwo akasiyana maflavour eUbuntu anopa yakasarudzika nzira yekuziva Ubuntu uye chikamu chezvinoita kuti Ubuntu isangova sisitimu yekushandisa, asi ecosystem yeLinux misiyano inosimudzira sarudzo uye kusiyana.
Imwe yeaya akakosha maficha echero Linux kugoverwa ndeyekurongedza. Ese mahombe distros akaita sarudzo dzakasimba kuti dzipe kuwirirana mune yavo ecosystem. Ubuntu yakavakirwa pachikwereti mapakeji uye inotenda mune zvakanakira Snaps.
Munyika yakanaka, vashandisi vanoona nzira imwe chete yekuisa software. Kana vadaro, unogona kutarisira kuti iyi nzira itsigirwe nenharaunda uye igamuchire kutariswa kwakanyanya kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa matambudziko software mapakeji. Kana tekinoroji nyowani yekurongedza yapihwa nekusarudzika, pane tarisiro yekuti kugovera kuchatsigira nharaunda uye kuisa mari mukubatsira mukusimudzira kugadzirisa matambudziko. Izvi zvinogadzira kupatsanuka pachinzvimbo chekutarisa pakuvandudza matekinoroji akasarudzwa kuti agoveranwe.
Saizvozvo iyo inonyanya kutariswa yepamutemo Ubuntu kuburitswa ikozvino ichave yekusimudzira uye shanduka iyo Snap package format.
Zvinoenderana nevagadziri vekugovera, kutsigira maviri anokwikwidza mafomati anongotungamira mukutsemuka pachinzvimbo chekutarisa kuvandudza matekinoroji akasarudzwa pakugovera.
Mune mazwi eCanonical, iyo yakasarudzika tsigiro yefomu yunifomu yeUbuntu inotarisirwa kubatsira kuchengetedza kubatana kweiyo ecosystem uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwevashandisi vatsva nekugovera.
Sechikamu chekuedza kwedu kwakabatana, Ubuntu vakasiyana vakaita sarudzo yakabatana yekugadzirisa mamwe emapakeji akasarudzika muUbuntu: mune ramangwana, iyo Flatpak package uye mapakeji ekubatanidza Flatpak mune yakasarudzika software software haichaisirwe nekusarudzika mukati. iyo inotevera kuburitswa kwaApril 2023, Lunar Lobster. Vashandisi vakashandisa Flatpak havazokanganiswe nekuvandudzwa, sezvo maflavour anosanganisira kutama kwakakosha kunotora izvi. Avo vasina kudyidzana neFlatpak vachaunzwa nesoftware kubva kuUbuntu uye Snap Store repositori.
Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo sarudzo yakabvumirana nevagadziri vezvinyorwa zvepamutemo Zvigadziriso zveUbuntu, zvinosanganisira Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin, uye Ubuntu Unity.
Avo vanoshuvira kushandisa iyo Flatpak fomati vanozoda kuisa zvakasiyana pasuru yekuitsigira kubva kune repository (flatpak deb package) uye, kana zvichidikanwa, batidza rutsigiro rweiyo Flathub katalogi.
Kune avo vasati vaziva flatpack, vanofanira kuziva kuti izvi is a package system inopa maturusi ari nyore kushandisa uye zvinyorwa zvakakura, uye zvinogadzirwa nekutsigirwa nenharaunda.
Canonical's Snap utility yakagadzirwa mumba uye inopa mashandiro akafanana neFlatpak, kunyangwe ichingotsigira masisitimu anoshandisa systemd init system. Snap yakakwevera kushoropodzwa nekuda kweyakavharwa-sosi yekuvandudza modhi, inononoka nguva yekuburitsa app, uye otomatiki yekuvandudza system.
Canonical ine hanya nekubatanidza ruzivo rwemushandisi Pakati peese akasiyana epamutemo eUbuntu uye zvinonzwisisika kusvika pamwero wakati, asi chokwadi chekuti iwe hautarise zvirevo zvakasimudzwa kakawanda nezve Snap, zviri pachena kuti ichamira kuve yakanakisa sarudzo mu. mazwi ekushanda uye kuchengeteka.
Finalmente Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mu inotevera chinongedzo.