Wepamusoro 11 Kubiridzira uye Kuchengetedza Mapurogiramu eLinux

Linux ndiyo inotyisa inoshandisa system par kugona. Izvi hazvisizvo nekuti "zvakaomarara" kushandisa asi nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwekupaza nekuchengetedza maturusi akagadzirirwa iyi sisitimu. Mune ino posvo, isu tinonyora zvimwe zvezvakanyanya kukosha.

1. John the Ripper: pasiwedhi kutsemura chishandiso. Iyo ndeimwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonyanya kufarirwa (zvakare ine Windows vhezheni). Pamusoro pekugadzirisa auto kudhizaina password, unogona kuigadzirisa chero chaunoda. Unogona kuishandisa mune akavharidzirwa mapassword eUnix (DES, MD5 kana Blowfish), Kerberos AFS uye Windows. Iyo ine mamwe ma module ekuisanganisira password hashes yakavharirwa mukati MD4 uye kuchengetwa mu LDAP, MySQL nevamwe.

2. Nmap: Ndiani asingazive Nmap? Pasina kupokana, chirongwa chakanakisa chekuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki. Unogona kuishandisa kutsvaga makomputa uye masevhisi pane network. Inonyanya kushandiswa kutarisisa chiteshi, asi iyi ingori imwe yemikana yayo. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisa kutsvaga kwekungoita masevhisi pane network pamwe nekupa ruzivo rweakawanikwa makomputa (inoshanda sisitimu, nguva iyo yakabatanidzirwa, software inoshandiswa kuita sevhisi, kuvepo kweye firewall kana kunyangwe iyo brand yeiri kure network kadhi). Inoshanda paWindows uye Mac OS X futi.

3. Nessus: chishandiso chekutsvaga uye kuongorora kushomeka kwesoftware, senge iwo anogona kushandiswa kudzora kana kuwana dhata pakombuta iri kure. Iyo zvakare inotsvaga default mapassword, zvigamba zvisina kuiswa, nezvimwe.

4. chkorotkit: Chaizvoizvo iri script yeShell kubvumidza kutsvaga rootkits yakaiswa mune yedu sisitimu. Dambudziko nderekuti mazhinji aripo rootkits anoona kuvepo kwezvirongwa zvakaita seizvi kuti zvisaonekwa.

5. Wireshark: Packet sniffer, yakashandiswa kuongorora network traffic. Izvo zvakafanana ne tcpdump (isu tichataura nezvayo gare gare) asi neGUI uye nekuwedzera kusarudza uye kusefa sarudzo. Isa kadhi mukati hupombwe maitiro kukwanisa kuongorora ese network network. Izvo zvakare ndeyeWindows.

6. netcat: chishandiso chinobvumira kuvhura TCP / UDP zviteshi pakombuta iri kure (mushure mezvo inoteerera), ichibatanidza ganda kune icho chiteshi uye kumanikidza UDP / TCP kubatana (inobatsira pakutsvaga chiteshi kana zvishoma-ne-zvishoma kuendesa pakati pemakomputa maviri).

7. Kismet: network kuona, packet sniffer uye intrusion system ye802.11 isina waya netiweki.

8. hping: packet jenareta uye analyzer yeiyo TCP / IP protocol. Mune shanduro dzichangoburwa, zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nemutauro weTcl zvinogona kushandiswa uye zvakare zvinoshandisa tambo injini (zvinyorwa tambo) kutsanangura TCP / IP mapaketi, nenzira iyi zviri nyore kuvanzwisisa pamwe nekugona kuzvishandisa nenzira iri nyore. .

9. Kunonoka: Iyo NIPI: Network Kudzivirira Sisitimu uye NIDS: Network Kupindirana Detetection, inokwanisa kuongorora IP network. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuona kurwisa senge buffer yakafashukira, kuwana kune akavhura madoko, kurwisa kwewebhu, nezvimwe.

10. tcpdump: debugging chishandiso chinomhanya kubva pamutsetse wekuraira. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uone iyo TCP / IP mapaketi (uye nevamwe) ayo ari kuendeswa kana kugamuchirwa kubva kumakomputa.

11. Metasploit: chishandiso ichi chinotipa ruzivo nezve kuchengetedzeka kusagadzikana uye inobvumidza bvunzo dzekupinda dzichipesana nemaitiro ari kure. Iyo zvakare ine framework kugadzira ako maturusi uye ndeye maLinux neWindows. Kune akawanda tutorials pamambure kwavanotsanangura maitiro ekuishandisa.