Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Kubva pakutanga kwa GNU / Linux, kushandiswa uye kusiyana kwe Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo (GUI) inowanikwa yave ichikura. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, kumwe kukwikwidzana kwakakurawo pakati pevashandisi, vatsva uye vane ruzivo, pamusoro pazvo chiri chakanakisa pakati pezvakawanda zviripo zvingasarudzwa.

Nekudaro, izvo zviripo sarudzo zviripo zve GUI yeGNU / Linuxndokuti, iyo Mahwindo Mamaneja (Mamaneja eWindows - WM, muChirungu) inonyanya kufarirwa kana kuzivikanwa, kazhinji inouya yakabatanidzwa mukati meyowo inozivikanwa uye yakakwana Nzvimbo dzeDesktop (Nzvimbo dzeDesktop - DE, muchiRungu) nepo mamwe akawanda, zvakangonaka, asi pamwe asinganyanyo kuzivikanwa kana kushandiswa, kazhinji anouya akazvimiririra ne Desktop Nzvimbo chaiyo.

Ngatirangarirei izvozvo, pakati pe Desktop Nzvimbo uye a Hwindo maneja pane misiyano yakajeka kana uchitaura nezve a GNU / Linux Inoshanda Sisitimu.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kujekesa kuvapo kwe X Hwindo System (XWindows, muchiRungu), izvo Inotaridzwa sehwaro iyo inobvumidza kudhirowa mifananidzo yezvinhu pachiratidziri. Sezvo, XWindows inopa rutsigiro runobvumira kufamba kwemawindo, kusangana nekhibhodi uye mbeva, uye kudhirowa windows. Uye izvi zvese zvinodikanwa kune chero graphic desktop.

Tichifunga izvi, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti iri Hwindo maneja uye a Desktop Nzvimbo.

Hwindo maneja

Icho chidimbu chepuzzle chinodzora kuiswa uye kutaridzika kwemahwindo. Uye izvo zvinoda XWindows kushanda asi kwete kubva ku Desktop Nzvimbo, Yechisungo fomu. Uye maererano ArchLinux Yepamutemo Wiki, muchikamu chayo chakatsaurirwa ku «Windows Mamaneja«, Aya akakamurwa kuva matatu marudzi, ayo anotevera:

• Kuisira: Izvo zvinoteedzera zvinoonekwa uye mashandiro eWindows uye OS X, nekudaro, gadzirisa windows sezvidimbu zvebepa pane desktop, iyo inogona kuiswa imwe pamusoro peimwe.
• Tiling: Idzo dzerudzi rwe "mosaic" uko mahwindi asingawirirane, uye uko kunowanzo kuve nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwazvo kwemapfupi ekhibhodi, uye kutsamira kushoma pakushandiswa kwegonzo kunowanikwa.
• Simba: Izvo izvo zvinokutendera iwe kushandura zvine simba dhizaini yemawindo pakati pemosics kana kuyangarara.

Desktop nharaunda

Icho chinhu kana sisitimu yakanyanya kubatanidzwa kupfuura a Hwindo maneja. Uye saka zvinoda zvese zviri zviviri XWindows kunge a Hwindo maneja, kushanda. Ndokusaka kazhinji vachiwanzo sanganisira yavo uye / kana kushandisa imwe kana akawanda akazvimirira eWM kuti ashande mushe.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti a Desktop Nzvimbo inowanzo sanganisira seti yezvikumbiro zvakanyatso kubatanidzwa kuitira kuti maapplication ese azivane, senge, chishandiso cherudzi panhare (taskbar) iyo inofambisa mamwe mashandiro sekuisa diki zvinhu (majeti) yekukurumidza kuita kana ruzivo uchifarira kugadzirisa ruzivo rwevashandisi.

Kana zvakadaro, iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Nzvimbo dzeDesktop, isu tinokurudzira kuongorora kwedu akatevera apfuura zvinyorwa:

• GNOME
• KDE Plasma
• XFCE
• Cinnamon
• Mate
• LXDE
• LXQT
• Deepin, Pantheon y Budgie
• Utatu naMoksha
• KUI

Mahwindo ma maneja maringe neDesktop Mamiriro ezvinhu

Nezve kune yakatarwa Desktop Nharaunda

1. metacity: Kubva kuGNOME
2. zevezeve: Kubva kuGNOME Shell
3. Kwin: Kubva KDE uye KDE Plasma
4. XFWM: Kubva kuXFCE
5. Muffin: Kubva kuCinnamon
6. Marco: Matte
7. KwakadzikaWM: Kubva Deepin
8. Gala: Kubva Pantheon
9. BudgieWM: Kubva kuBudgie
10. UKWM: Kubva kuUKUI

Kuzvimiririra kune yakasarudzika Desktop Nharaunda

1. 2BWM: https://github.com/venam/2bwm
2. 9WM: https://github.com/9wm/9wm
3. AEWM: http://freshmeat.sourceforge.net/projects/aewm
4. Mushure medanho: http://afterstep.org/
5. Inotyisa WM: https://awesomewm.org/
6. BerryWM: https://berrywm.org/
7. bhokisi dema: https://github.com/bbidulock/blackboxwm
8. BSPWM: https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm
9. Byobu: https://byobu.org/
10. compiz: http://www.compiz.org/
11. CWM: https://github.com/leahneukirchen/cwm
12. DMS: http://dwm.suckless.org/
13. Kujekerwa: http://www.enlightenment.org
14. ZvakaipaWM: https://github.com/nikolas/evilwm
15. EXWM: https://github.com/ch11ng/exwm
16. Flux bhokisi: http://www.fluxbox.org
17. FLWM: http://flwm.sourceforge.net/
18. VWF: https://www.fvwm.org/
19. Chiutsi: http://www.escomposlinux.org/jes/
20. Herbstluftwm: https://herbstluftwm.org/
21. I3WM: https://i3wm.org/
22. IceWM: https://ice-wm.org/
23. Ion: http://freshmeat.sourceforge.net/projects/ion/
24. JWM: https://joewing.net/projects/jwm/
25. MatchBox: https://www.yoctoproject.org/software-item/matchbox/
26. metisse: http://insitu.lri.fr/metisse/
27. Musca: https://github.com/enticeing/musca
28. MWM: https://motif.ics.com/
29. OpenBox: http://openbox.org/wiki/Main_Page
30. Pekwm: https://github.com/pekdon/pekwm
31. PlayWM: https://github.com/wyderkat/playwm
32. Qtile: http://www.qtile.org/
33. chepfu: http://www.nongnu.org/ratpoison/
34. Sawfish: https://sawfish.fandom.com/wiki/Main_Page
35. Spectrum: https://github.com/conformal/spectrwm
36. Netsamba: https://github.com/ValveSoftware/SteamOS/wiki/steamcompmgr
37. StumpWM: https://stumpwm.github.io/
38. Shuga: https://sugarlabs.org/
39. SwayWM: https://swaywm.org/
40. TWM: https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.6/doc/man/man1/twm.1.xhtml
41. UltimateWM: http://udeproject.sourceforge.net/
42. VTWM: http://www.vtwm.org/
43. wayland: https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
44. Wingo: https://github.com/BurntSushi/wingo
45. WM2: http://www.all-day-breakfast.com/wm2/
46. WMFS: https://github.com/xorg62/wmfs
47. WMX: http://www.all-day-breakfast.com/wmx/
48. Window Mugadziri: https://www.windowmaker.org/
49. WindowLab: https://github.com/nickgravgaard/windowlab
50. Xmonad: https://xmonad.org/

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve «Gestores de Ventanas», zviripo zvinoshandiswa mukati kana kunze a «Entorno de Escritorio», ndiko kuti, nenzira inoenderana kana yakazvimirira yeimwe yeiyi, inofadza uye inobatsira, kune iyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».