XaaS: Cloud Komputa - Zvese seSevhisi
Iyo Software kubvira kugadzirwa kwayo yakave yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu ayo ari: MaSystem, Programming uye Applications. Uye iyo yekupedzisira, zvakare, yakave nekushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuApplications: Native, Webhu, Mbeu dzakauchikwa, kuenda kuBudiriro uye Kuparadzirwa.
Pamwe na Zvikumbiro zvave zvichitamira kune iro Cloud (Internet) Zvaenda kusimbisa pfungwa kana basa uye bhizinesi modhi inozivikanwa se "Zvese seSevhisi", inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rayo uye chirevo muChirungu se: Chero chinhu seSevhisi kana Zvese seSevhisi (XaaS).
Maonero azvino
XaaS
XaaS parizvino iri paradigm nyowani yegore komputa musika uye kukura kwayo kweyakauya makore kuchave nekukanganisa kukuru pazvikamu zveTerecommunication, Big Data neInternet yezvinhu (IoT).
Kubva XaaS ipfungwa yetekinoroji iyo inosanganisira pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzakabatana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mukati megore, iyo inogadzira nzira nyowani dzekugadzira nekuwedzera kukosha kumasangano, zvese zveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika.
Kutendeuka uye Hyperconvergence
Pakati payo, XaaS inonongedzera kune akawanda uye ari kukura IT Services ayo Masangano parizvino anowana yekutenda kuInternet uye shanduko huru idzo dzinounzwa kwavari, iwo mamodheru ebhizinesi uye shanduko yakanangana ne hyperconvergence.
Kunzwisisa se IT inosanganisa kubatana kana kusanganiswa kweakawanda IT mazano kana matekinoroji, kunyanya yeComputer Center Zvivakwa (Datacenters), senge: Kugadzira, Kuchengetedza, Networks, Telecommunication, mune imwechete muviri chikuva (Chassis, Machine) kana Hardware.
Uye sei IT hyperconvergence kune software-yakatsanangurwa zvivakwa iyo inoparadzanisa mashandiro eiyo HW zvigadzirwa kubva kuhurongwa uye inovashandura padanho reHypervisor mune imwechete block.
Batsirwa
Iyi paradigm nyowani ye «se-se-sevhisi» (se-se-sevhisi) ibhizimusi modhi, umo chimiro cheMasangano uye mashandiro avo anofungidzirwa senzvimbo yebasa. Iyo inonyanya kutsoropodza maitiro ari mukati mechimiro, chekutama, ndipo paanotarisana nematambudziko. Uye apa ndipo apo iyo XaaS modhi inopfuura.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo XaaS modhi mumasangano kune bhenefiti yekufambisa gadziriso yematambudziko muIT shamba, apo vachifambira mberi mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vane mukana wekukura uye kuwedzera, zvichikubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kufamba kubva kumusika mumwe (niche) kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune imwe bhizinesi modhi kuenda kune imwe.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo XaaS modhi inobvumidza inokurumidza kuyera mukutarisana nechishamiso chinodikanwa kubva kudiwa, ichisunungura manejimendi zviwanikwa, kuitira kuti zvibvumire maSangano kuzvipira zvizere kubhizimusi nekukura kwayo, panzvimbo pezvivakwa.
XaaS ibhizinesi yemhando yepamusoro, inopa huvepo hwepasirese uchishandisa gore. Yakasimba mune akakosha mapoinzi ezve IT zvivakwa kuita kuti irege kuve chigumbuso chekukura kwebhizinesi uye shanduko.
Pfungwa dzakabatana
Iko kune hombe nhamba yemafungiro, mamodheru kana matekinoroji ane hukama neparadigm ye "se-se-sevhisi" (se-se-sevhisi). Ndokunge, kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa XaaS inowanzo: Software seSevhisi (SaaS, Software seSevhisi), Platform seSevhisi (PaaS, Platform seSevhisi) uye Zvivakwa seSevhisi (IaaS, Zvivakwa seSevhisi), nguva imwe neimwe mamwe marudzi anobuda, pakati pazvo patinogona kuwana zvinotevera:
Mhando
- Hardware seSevhisi (HaaS, Hardware seSevhisi)
- Kuchengetedza seSevhisi (SaaS)
- Dhatabhesi seSevhisi (DBaaS, DataBase seSevhisi)
- Njodzi Kudzoreredza seSevhisi (DRaaS)
- Kutaurirana seSevhisi (CaaS)
- Network seSevhisi (NaaS)
- Kuongorora seSevhisi (MaaS)
- Midziyo seSevhisi (CaaS, Midziyo seSevhisi)
- Mabasa seSevhisi (FaaS, Mabasa seSevhisi)
- Kuchengetedzwa seSevhisi (SECaaS, Chengetedzo seSevhisi)
Zvimwe zvisinganyatso kuzivikanwa kana kuitiswa zvinowanzo:
- Kutungamira seSevhisi (MaaS)
- Bhizinesi seSevhisi (BaaS, Bhizinesi seSevhisi)
Uye muchidimbu fomu, iwo matatu makuru mazano kana XaaS mamodheru anogona kutsanangurwa se:
Software seSevhisi (SaaS, Software seSevhisi)
Kana mupi achipa maapplication anomhanya mugore uye izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nemutengi kuburikidza nemidziyo yakasiyanasiyana, ine isina kuremerwa nzvimbo (senge webhurawuza) kana kuburikidza neinopindirana (API). Ndokunge, inogonesa kunyorera uye zvimwe zviri pasi zviwanikwa (Network, Servers, Operating Systems, Kuchengeta, pakati pevamwe).
Platform seSevhisi (PaaS, Platform seSevhisi)
Kana mupi achipa mukana wekutumira ayo kana maapplication evatengi pane ayo gore zvivakwa, nepo mutengi achichengetedza kutonga pamusoro pavo. Iye mupi anotarisira kutarisira mamwe ese epasi zviwanikwa.
Zvigadziriso seSevhisi (IaaS, Zvivakwa seSevhisi)
Kana mupi wacho achipa kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza, network uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvemakomputa zviwanikwa pane iyo mutengi anogona kuitisa uye kumhanyisa anoshanda masisitimu, chengetedzo uye zvinoshandiswa.
Mhedziso
Kubva pane zvese izvi, zviri pachena kwatiri kuti «Zvese seSevhisi» iri kugadzira shanduko (kutama) kweI IT mashandiro eSangano kumakore (Internet) kuburikidza nekudyidzana mapuratifomu, anowanikwa kubva chero kupi, pamwe nekuderera kunotevera mukushandisa mitengo uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.
Uye izvo nekuwedzera, iyo XaaS modhi yakanangana zvakanyanya neIaaS, PaaS uye SaaS iri kuwedzera, ichiwedzera kune ese marudzi ezvinhu zvinogona kupihwa sevhisi. XaaS iri kuwedzera zvakanakira Cloud Computing kune chero nzvimbo kana maitiro eMasangano, kutsigira akasiyana mabhizinesi zvinangwa, kubva kuHuman Resources, kuenda kuChinyakare kana Komputa Kuchengetedzwa.
Muchidimbu, XaaS inoita kuti zvidzivirirwe kuti yese sevhisi mune ruzivo ruzivo sphere inoguma ichipihwa mugore, inozopedzisira yasimbisa iyo zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva.