XFCE: Chii icho uye inoiswa sei pane DEBIAN 10 uye MX-Linux 19?

About the XFCE Desktop Nzvimbo nguva nenguva, isu tinotaurawo pane avo achangobuda nhau (4.16, 4.14, 4.12, pakati pevamwe), kana pane vamwe Musoro achizvirovera, kana a App inonakidza nekuti zvataurwa Desktop Nzvimbo.

Mune ino post isu tichaisa pfungwa kunyanya pa Chii? y Unoisa sei?. Kusimbisa, chokwadika, izvozvi DEBIAN GNU / Linux meta-kugovera, mune yazvino ichangopfuura shandurola nhamba 10, kodhi zita Buster. Iyo irowo parizvino hwaro hweiyo kugovera MX-Linux 19 (Yakashata Duckling).

Zvinoenderana neMunharaunda yako:

"XFCE inzvimbo isingaremi desktop desktop yematanho eUNIX. Chinangwa chayo ndechekukurumidza uye kushandisa mashoma masisitimu zviwanikwa, asi uchiramba uchioneka unokwezva uye uri nyore kushandisa.". XFCE Nharaunda (www.xfce.org)

Uye zvakare, vanosimbisa izvo:

"XFCE inomiririra yetsika UNIX uzivi hwe modularity uye reusability. Iyo inoumbwa nenhevedzano yezvishandiso iyo inopa ese mashandiro aunogona kutarisira kubva kune yemazuva ano desktop nharaunda. Iwo akarongedzwa zvakasiyana uye anogona kusarudzwa kubva pamapakeji aripo kuti vagadzire yakakwana nzvimbo yemunhu yebasa". XFCE Nharaunda (www.xfce.org)

Zvese nezveXFCE

Descripcion

Pakati pezvakanyanya kukosha izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa kubva pane izvi Desktop Nzvimbo tinogona kudoma anotevera mapoinzi:

• Iyo chirongwa pa XFCE yakatanga panguva gore 1996. Kuve ayo akazogadzikana matavi akaburitswa mumakore anotevera: 1998 (XFCE 2), 1999 (XFCE3) uye 2003 (XFCE4).
• Parizvino yake yekupedzisira shanduro yakagadzikana ndiyo XFCE 4.14 and the yekuvandudza vhezheni iyo vhezheni XFCE 4.16.
• XFCE Iyo inowanzoonekwa seyakakodzera kutsiva yekare, asi isina kureruka, yakapusa uye inoshanda GNOME2, iyo yakatsiviwa neyechizvino asi inorema, yakaoma uye yakasimba GNOME3.
• Iro rine zita raro, XFCE, nekuti pakutanga yaive yakavakirwa pane inozivikanwa XForms Zvakajairika Enviroment. Parizvino, mavambo ayo haachaenderane nechinhu chero chipi zvacho, kunyangwe hazvo ichinyatsoenderana neiri rinotevera zita reChirungu: X Yemahara Cholesterol Nharaunda.
• Ndicho Desktop Nzvimbo kuti kunyangwe paine makore mazhinji zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nekuda diki timu revapurogiramu uye vanobatsirana wafananidza ne GNOME uye KDE Plasma. Izvo zvinopesana nekuwedzera kwayo mukurumbira uye kukura kwenzvimbo yayo yevashandisi.
• Inochengetedza a chimiro chakasarudzika chitarisiko nekufamba kwenguva kuitira kuti ugare uri nyore kushandisa uye kugona, nekukurumidza uye nyore kugadzirisa, pamwe nekugadzirisa uye kwakanaka.
• Izvozvi yakavakirwa pane iyo GTK3 Toolkit.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Kubatsirwa

• Una yakasimba track rekodhi nhoroondo.
• Inopa a yakanakisa chiyero pakati pekumhanya, kugadzikana uye kugadzirisa.
• Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se Default Desktop Nharaunda muDistros dzakawanda.
• Muy inogadziriswa uye isingaremi, kunyanya padanho rePaneru neDesktop kuburikidza nemaiset uye mawijeti (zvinonaka).
• Native kuenderana neGNOME kunyorera nekuti ivo vaviri vanoshandisa GTK +. Kunyangwe inogona kumhanya chaizvo KDE Plasma zvinoshandiswa kana iyo yakaiswa nenzira diki nemaraibhurari ayo anodiwa, pane iyo Inoshanda Sisitimu.

payakaipira

• Nyore yekushandisa ecosystem asi nemaapplication akanaka, kunyangwe iwo asingawanzo kuve akaomarara (epamberi).
• Chikwata chidiki chevashandi uye rutsigiro rudiki rwesangano, asi ine nharaunda yakakura yeVashandisi mukukura kwakazara.
• Hazvitsigire akawanda maficha senge mamwe epakati Desktop Nzvimbo senge Cinnamon kana MATE, asi yakanyatsogadzikana uye ine mwero kwazvo mukushandisa zviwanikwa.

Para Dzidza ZVIMWE Unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yayo yepamutemo:

1. Yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo XFCE Project

Ungawanepi yako Wiki, Zvinyorwa, Zvirongwa (Zvikamu uye Zvishandiso), ona nhau dzayo uye rondedzero yeshanduko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinotevera zvinongedzo zviripo zvakare kuti zviwedzere ruzivo rwacho XFCE:

1. Chakavanzika chaSimon Blog
2. DEBIAN Wiki pane XFCE
3. Arch Wiki pane XFCE

Kuiswa

Kana imwe parizvino iine GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 kugovera (Buster) kana zvimwe zvichibva pairi, senge MX-Linux 19 (Yakashata Duckling), sarudzo dzekugadza dzakakurudzirwa ndeidzi:

Uchishandisa iyo Tasksel rairo kuburikidza neGrafu Yekushandisa Yekushandisa (GUI)

• Mhanya a Console kana Terminal kubva ku Desktop Nzvimbo
• Mhanya iyo raira mirairo zvinotevera:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install xfce-desktop --new-install

• Enderera kusvika kumagumo kuenderera Maitiro Ekutungamira (Task Selector).

Uchishandisa iyo Tasksel rairo kuburikidza neCommand Line Interface (CLI)

• Mhanya a Console kana Terminal uchishandisa iyo Ctrl + F1 makiyi uye tanga super mushandisi mudzi chikamu.
• Mhanya iyo raira mirairo zvinotevera:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Sarudza iyo XFCE Desktop Nzvimbo uye chero chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa kana seti yemamwe mapakeji.
• Enderera kusvika kumagumo kuenderera nzira inotungamirirwa de Mabasa (Task Selector).

Kuisa iwo mashoma anodiwa mapakeji zvakananga kuburikidza neCLI

• Mhanya a Console kana Terminal kubva ku Desktop Nzvimbo kana kushandisa iyo Ctrl + F1 makiyi uye tanga chikamu chepamusoro chemushandisi mudzi.
  
• Mhanya iyo raira mirairo zvinotevera:

apt update
apt install xfce4

• Enderera kusvika kumagumo kuenderera maitiro inotungamirirwa na Apt Package Yekuisa.

Zviito zvekuwedzera kana zvekuwedzera

• Ita zviito zve optimization uye kugadzirisa kweiyo Inoshanda Sisitimu kumhanya iyo raira mirairo zvinotevera:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• Dzorera uye pinda mukati nekusarudza iyo Desktop Nzvimbo XFCE, kuitira kuve neanopfuura imwe Desktop Nzvimbo yakaiswa uye isina kusarudza iyo Lightdm Login Maneja.

Cherechedza: Mushure mekuyedza iyo XFCE Desktop Nzvimbo yakaiswa, unogona kuisa iyo yekuwedzera maapplication emuno uye anodikanwa plugins zvakafanana, senge, semuenzaniso:

apt install lightdm gtk3-engines-xfce xfce4-goodies xfce4-appmenu-plugin xfce4-calculator-plugin xfce4-eyes-plugin xfce4-hotcorner-plugin xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin xfce4-statusnotifier-plugin xfce4-windowck-plugin xfce4-wmdock-plugin

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera shanyira iwo epamutemo mapeji e DEBHANI y MX-Linux, or the Chinyorwa cheDEBIAN Administrator online mune yayo yakagadzikana vhezheni.

Uye rangarira, iyi ndiyo chechitatu posvo yezviteedzana nezve GNU / Linux Desktop Nzvimbo. Yokutanga yakanga iri pamusoro GNOME, yechipiri pamusoro KDE Plasma, uye zvinotevera zvichave pamusoro Sinamoni, MATE, LXDE uye pakupedzisira LXQT.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezvake «Entorno de Escritorio» anozivikanwa nezita rekuti «XFCE», iri pakati pezvakawanda zviripo, zvakazara pakati pevhenekeri uye chechitatu chinonyanya kudiwa parizvino munyika ye «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».