Mushure memakore maviri ekuvandudza, iyo itsva yakagadzika vhezheni yeDebian 10 yakazoburitswa. (Buster), iyo Inowanikwa kune gumi maumbirwo: Intel IA-32 / x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (Armel), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), MIPS (mips, mipsel, mips64el), PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) e IBM Sisitimu z (s390x).
Iyo yekuchengetera ine 57703 binary mapakeji, ayo angangoita zviuru zvitanhatu kupfuura zvakataurwa muDebian 6. Zvichienzaniswa neDebian 9, 13,370 nyowani mapakeji akawedzerwa, 7,278 (13%) apera kana kusiiwa mapakeji akabviswa, 35,532 mapakeji (62%) akagadziriswa
Kune 91,5% yemapakeji, rutsigiro rwunopihwa kumakungano akadzokororwa, ayo anotendera kuti asimbise kuti faira rinobatika rakaunganidzwa kubva kune yakasimbiswa kodhi kodhi uye haina shanduko yekunze, iyo kutsiva uko, semuenzaniso, kunogona kuitwa nekurwisa zvivakwa zve kuunganidzwa kana mabhukumaki mune iyo compiler.
Debian 10 Main Zvitsva Zvimiro
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva yekuparadzira Inomira pachena nekuti inotsigirwa kwemakore mashanu ekuvandudza, kuwedzera kune iyo iyo Gnome desktop inoshandurwa nekumisikidza kushandiswa kweWayland uye X server yakatarwa chikamu chinopihwa sesarudzo (X server ichiri kuverengerwa munhamba yemapakeji akaisirwa mupaseji yepasi).
Uyewo Tsigiro yeEFI Yakachengeteka Boot yaitwa. shim inoshanda senzvimbo yepakati yekushandisa nekugovera makiyi ako wega).
Iyo shim uye grub-efi-ARCH yakasaina mapakeji akaverengerwa mukuvaka kutsamira kweamd64, i386, uye arm64. Iye anorodha uye grub, inosimbiswa nesetifiketi yekushanda, inosanganisirwa mumifananidzo yeEFI yaamd64, i386 uye arm64.
Kune rumwe rutivi mukugoverwa kwakagoneswa nekutadza, AppArmor inosungirwa yekuwana control system. network kuwana (semuenzaniso, kurambidza kushandiswa kweICMP) uye kubata POSIX kugona.
Mune cryptsetup, shanduko yakaitwa kune iyo LUKS2 disk encryption fomati (yakamboshandiswa neLUKS1). LUKS2 inoratidzira yakareruka kiyi manejimendi manejimendi, kugona kushandisa zvikamu zvikuru (4096 pachinzvimbo che512, inoderedza mutoro painobviswa), ekufananidzira ezviratidzo (mazita), uye metadata ekuchengetedza maturusi nekwanisi yekudzoreredza otomatiki. yekopi kana zvikaitika.
Munguva yekuvandudza maitiro, zviripo LUKS1 zvikamu zvichango shandurwa kuita fomati inoenderana yeLUKS2, asi nekuda kwekuremerwa kwemusoro wemusoro, hazvisi zvese zvitsva zvinozowanikwa kwavari.
Munzvimbo dzeRarama, iyo yakazvimiririra yakagadzirwa Calamares modular installer yakatanga kuiswa neQt-based interface, iyo inoshandiswawo kuronga kuiswa kweNon Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva uye KDE kugoverwa. Mune yakajairwa kumisikidza inovaka, iyo Debian simaki ichiri kushandiswa.
Pamusoro pezvaimbove zviripo, nharaunda mhenyu yakagadzirwa neLXQt desktop uye iyo Yemukati nharaunda isina graphical interface, chete neconsole utility iyo inogadzira base system.
Iyo Yemukati nharaunda yeconsole inogona kushandiswa kuisa yekuparadzira pasuru nekukurumidza, nekuti, kusiyana neyechinyakare yekumisikidza mifananidzo, iyo yakatochekwa dhairekitori inoteedzerwa, pasina kuburitsa yega mapakeji uchishandisa dpkg.
Iyo yekumisikidza yakawedzera kugona kwekushandisa akawanda macompso panguva imwechete mukumisikidza maitiro. ReiserFS tsigiro yabviswa.
Kana iri software iyo yakagadziridzwa, tinogona kuwana iyo graphical stack uye nharaunda dzemushandisi: Gnome 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, Cinnamon 3.8, LXDE 0.99.2, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20 uye Xfce 4.12. Iyo Hofisi LibreOffice package yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 6.1 uye Calligra kune vhezheni 3.1. Yakagadziridzwa Evolution 3.30, GIMP 2.10.8, Inkscape 0.92.4, Vim 8.1
Kugoverwa kunosanganisira muunganidzi wemutauro weRust (unopihwa naRustc 1.34). Yakagadziridzwa GCC 8.3, LLVM / Clang 7.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.28, PHP 7.3, Python 3.7.2.
Mhoroi vanhu vese.
Imwe nguva yapfuura ndakataura mune imwe posvo nezve zvikanganiso uye zvinokanganisa zvine Linux zvine chekuita ne Hardware.
Ini ndiri mushandisi wezuva nezuva weLinux (mune yangu Lubuntu x64) yehofisi otomatiki, webhu kuronga uye (mune ramangwana) mifananidzo uye vhidhiyo kugadzirisa neGimp, Kdenlive kana Olive,
Ndinoda kukumbira: sezvo Apple ichiisa system yayo pane chaiyo Hardware, zvingave zvinobatsira kwazvo, kune avo vedu vanoda pabasa pedu pasina Windows, kugadzira posvo nezve ma processor, mabhodhi, gondohwe, hdd uye masosi ayo anowirirana kana izvo zvinopa vimbiso yekushanda pasina matambudziko.
Kupa mienzaniso: mikiki yakanakisa i3 / i5 ye6 gen kana amd ax; akanakisa mamaboardboard asus kana gigabyte mamodheru a, b kana c. Ndangariro a, b, c kubva 8 gb ... nezvimwe ...
Ini ndinoona tutorials paYouTube ine linux kuti makomputa avo anonyorova, kunyangwe kana uchigadzirisa vhidhiyo. Ndokusaka chikumbiro changu, kuve neruzivo kana tichida kuvaka yedu yega muchina.
Ini ndinofunga chingave chekubatsira kukuru kunharaunda kana isu tichida kupa Linux chaicho kusunda kana kusafanirwa kutya ese 2 na3 apo vedu vadikanwa Windows pavanoita "zvine hushamwari" zvinofambisa priori zvemahara software asi ine "Machiavellian" vavariro posteriori udye zvese
Kwaziso nekutenda kune wese munhu.
Izvo iwe zvauri kukumbira zvinonzi chitupa. Makambani akaita seSUSE neRedHat ane chirongwa chavo chekunyorera chikumbiro uye Dell inopa Certified Ubuntu kune yavo Hardware.
Kune rimwe divi, kune akati wandei Hardware inoenderana zvinyorwa (HCL) zvekugovera kana vanopa, kutumidza mashoma: linux-drivers.org.
Muzvitoro, zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvakave nepenguin mubhokisi rayo kwegumi.
Thanks.