Yemahara Software maringe neyakazvimiririra Software: Pros uye Cons yesarudzo yako

Gore rega rega maTechnologists (Vagadziri neVashandisi) vanoenderera mberi nharo dzakakosha pamusoro pekuti Free Software (SL) uye Open Source (CA), kunyanya zvese zvine chekuita neGNU / Linux duo, ine kana yasvika zvakakwana, Kuzvimisikidza seimwe nzira zvingave pamberi peiyo Yakavanzika Software (SP) uye Yakavharwa Kodhi (CC), kunyanya zvese zvine chekuita neMicrosoft / Apple Duo, zvese kuImba nemasangano.

Uye yega yega nguva nyowani yekukakavadzana inounza nharo dzayo nyowani, mapoinzi ekuona, zvinokurudzira, mipiro nezvakaipa. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi chisingarambike kuti iyo SL / CA inowana kukosha nekuwedzera kukosha, kukosha uye dhijisiti rekushandisa nevashandisi, vese Kumba uye mumasangano. Kunyangwe pakupedzisira zvese zvinopera zvichienderana nekuti ndiani waunobvunza uye ndiani anoshandisa chii uye chii. Zvisinei nezvakanakira nekuipira izvo zvinogona kuzivikanwa zviri nyore mukati memhando mbiri dzeSoftware.

Nhanganyaya

Kune vatinogara takanyudzwa Mune iyo SL Nyika, hatina mubvunzo nezvekufambira mberi kukuru kwayakave nako maererano nekushandisa, kuwanda uye kuchengetedzeka, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo zhinji. Saka tinogona kupedzisa kuti mufananidzo wese unovimbisa.

Iyo yakavhurika, yekubatirana uye yakatemerwa modhi yeSL Nharaunda zviri pachena ine zvakawanda zvekupa, uye zvakanyanya kudaro munguva dzino apo hunyanzvi hwebhizimusi chikamu chinotora chikamu chakazara kana chikamu cheNyika yeSp / CC chakatenda, chakanzwisisa, uye chakatambira uye chakabvumikisa kutsigira mipiro yeNyika yeSL / CA, muchiitiko chaicho.

Uye kunyangwe vazhinji vasina kugutsikana zvakadaro, uye vachiramba vachinonoka kana kudzivirira kuti iyo SL, uye kunyanya Linux, haisati yave de facto Desktop yeazhinji maComputer evazhinji vevashandisi, imba nebhizinesi, mikana yekubudirira inoramba ichikura kuitira kuti SL neGNU / Linux zvikunde muDesktop remushandisi akajairika uye aripo.

Muchidimbu, zvirokwazvo mukati memakore gumi anotevera tichaona Dzimba neMasangano akazara ane mapuratifomu emakomputa akavakirwa pane SL / CA pfungwa., kunyanya sekugovana ruzivo uye kubatana kwekubatana kunowedzera kupararira.

Zviripo

zvayakanakira

• Yakaderera kutora mitengo: Mari yekutanga muSL / CA yakanyanya kuderera pane iyo SP / CC. Padanho revashandisi zvinoenderana nesarudzo yakasarudzika yeLinux. Padanho reServer, pachagara paine kuchengetedza kunozivikanwa nekuda kwekupa marezinesi eiyo yakaisirwa OS neSystem.
• Kunowanikwa kodhi kodhi: Unlimited kana quasi-isingawanikwe kuwanikwa uye kuwana kune iyo kodhi kodhi yekuita inofanirwa kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kuchinjisa kana kugadzirisa kuburikidza isu pachedu programmers.
• Kutsigira Kwakanaka: Nharaunda yakakura yakagadzirira kupa mhinduro kana zvinyorwa kumarudzi ese ezvinhu neSL / CA. Pamusoro pechiverengero chikuru chematsamba emagetsi, zvinyorwa zvetsamba nerubatsiro rwuripo.
• Kugadzikana kwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka: Mashandiro eSystem uye Maapplication akavakirwa paSL / CA kazhinji haanyanyo shungurudzwa neSoftware yakaipa sevirusi, malware, spyware ,hlengo, pakati pevamwe.
• Kwakanakisa Kubatana: Inosanganisira iwo anodikanwa mashandiro ekubatanidza nemamwe mapuratifomu epamutemo, kuitira kuti ubatanidze zvine hungwaru nenzvimbo dzazvino dzeIT.
• Kubvira kwekushandisa zvirinyore Hardware: Iyo SL / CA inowanzo kungoshanda pamusoro peyekare kana yazvino HW asi isiri kuita (yakachipa), saka kukwidziridzwa kune SL / CA hazvireve mune nyowani dzemazuva ano kana dzazvino HW mutengo.
• Nyore kuisa: Kazhinji, yanhasi SL / CA-yakavakirwa mashandiro eSystem uye maApplication anogona kunge achisimuka nekumhanyisa nemibvunzo mishoma uye mune pfupi pfupi setup / setup nguva.

Contras

• Kusapindirana neimwe SW / HW: Haasi ese ma SW / HW ane SL / CA rutsigiro kana kuenderana, asi nekufamba kwenguva gaka navo rinodzikira, uye panenge paine dzimwe nguva nzira dzinonzwisisika.
• Yakareba kudzidza munyonga: Parizvino, MaSystem Anoshanda uye Maapplication akavakirwa paPS / CC anonyanya kushandiswa, zvese Pamba uye mumasangano, saka vashandisi vatsva kuOperating Systems neApplications zvakavakirwa paSL / CA vangangoda kurovedzwa kwakawanda uye kuri nani, munguva yechikuru.
• Kuramba Kuchinja muTarenda Yevanhu (Vashandisi, maTekinoroji neManeja): Pakutanga uye kunyanya vashandisi vanozove nedambudziko rekubvuma chero shanduko, kunzvenga kuedza kukuru kwekudzidza uye kugadzirisa. Izvi zvakare zvinowanzoitika padanho revamwe vashandi veIT. Padanho reBosses, zvinoitika paNguva / Chigadzirwa chinowanzo tarisirwa mune zviitiko apo maitiro ekuitwa asina kunyatso kutarisirwa.
• Rutsigiro rwakakosha muMultimedia neMavara: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashandisi vemberi kana vane hunyanzvi mukushandisa kweOp Operating Systems uye MaApplication akavakirwa pane yakatarwa SP / CC yeManagement / Kushandisa kweMultimedia Zvemukati kana Mitambo zvinowanzoomesesa kuitiswa kweiyo yakabudirira uye hombe ecosystem yeAinoshanda MaSystem uye Maapplication akavakirwa paSL. / AC. Nguva zhinji nerutsigiro rwakanaka mune izvi nekuti mune idzi kesi SP / CC kazhinji inenge iine zvakakosha.

Mhedziso

Iyo SL / CA yepasirese ine akawanda akakosha mabhenefiti kuyera pamusoro peiyo SP / CC yenyika. Nekudaro, pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, hazvifanire kutendwa priori kuti mashandiro eSL / CA zvirongwa zvichatichengetera mari kana kudzikisa mitengo kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushandisa nekushandisa. Asi zvirokwazvo kana izvo zvaunoda kuve nekuwana yakanaka kudzoka pane investment (ROI) uye chengetedza mari munguva refu, iko kushandiswa kweSL / CA inogona kuve yakanakisa sarudzo yekufunga.

Mapoinzi akasimba senge kuchengetedza kunowanikwa kubva kumari yekupa mvumo uye nemhedzisiro yematambudziko uye nguva yekuzorora inokonzerwa nemarware uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvakaipa izvo inotipa iyo SL / CA Ivo vanofarira kubudirira kwechokwadi mukufamba chero kupi zvako kunoitwa pasi pekuronga kwakanaka.

Taura zvirongwa zveSL / CA uye mapuratifomu muzvikamu, Sevashandisi kujairira kushandisa akawanda eaya mafomu pasi peWindows / Mac-OS nekuda kweyakawandisa mamiriro avo, inogona kuve iri zano rinobatsira kuitira kuti kugumisira uye kuzere kubvumidzwa kweSL / CA hachisi chinhu chinotyisa kana kusatsungirira.

Rarama kwenguva refu Mahara Software uye Vhura Sosi.