Zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekuisa Ubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal

Ubuntu 12.10 Yakawanda Quetzal akaona mwenje mazuva mashoma apfuura. Sezvatinoita nekusunungurwa kwega kwega kunozivikanwa distro, heano mamwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekugadzira kuisirwa kubva pakutanga.

1. Mhanya iyo Yekuvandudza Maneja

Zvichida kuti mushure mekunge Ubuntu 12.10 yaburitswa, mitsva inogadziridza yaonekwa pamapakeji akasiyana ayo mufananidzo weIO wakaparadzirwa neCanonical unouya nawo.

Neichi chikonzero, mushure mekupedza kuisirwa zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kumhanya iyo Gadziridza maneja. Unogona kuzviita nekuchitsvaga muDash kana nekuita zvinotevera kubva kuchiteshi:

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade

2. Isa Mutauro wechiSpanish

MuDash ini ndakanyora Mutauro uye kubva ipapo uchakwanisa kuwedzera mutauro waunoda.

3. Isa macodec, Flash, mamwe mafonti, madhiraivha, nezvimwe.

Nekuda kwenyaya dzepamutemo, Ubuntu haigone kusanganisira nekushomeka akateedzana mapakeji ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, akakosha kune chero mushandisi: macodec ekuridza MP3, WMV kana maDVD akavharirwa, mamwe masosi (anonyanya kushandiswa muWindows), Flash, madhiraivha Varidzi (kushandisa zvirinani mabasa e3D kana Wi-Fi), nezvimwe.

Neraki, iyo Ubuntu installer inokutendera iwe kuti uise zvese izvi kubva pakutanga. Iwe unongofanirwa kugonesa iyo sarudzo mune imwe yeinoisa screens.

Kana iwe usati watoita saizvozvo, unogona kuvaisa sezvinotevera:

Vhidhiyo kadhi mutyairi

Ubuntu inofanirwa kuona otomatiki nekukuzivisa iwe kuwanikwa kwevatyairi ve3D. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe uchaona chiratidzo chekadhi revhidhiyo pane yepamusoro pani. Dzvanya pane iyo icon uye uteedzere rairo.

Kana Ubuntu ikasaona kadhi rako, unogona kugara uchiisa yako 3D mutyairi (nvidia kana ati) nekutsvaga iyo Hardware Hardware yekugadzirisa Turu.

PPA nevatyairi vemakadhi eATI

Ini ndinowanzo sarudza mapakeji anouya mune zvepamutemo zvinyorwa, asi kana iwe uchishuvira kushandisa izvo zvazvino madhiraivha eATI:

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: xorg-edgers / ppa sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa fglrx-simaki

Zvinetso nemakadhi eATI ekare

Mamwe makadhi emifananidzo eATI haashande neUbuntu 12.10 kunze kwekunge iwe uchishandisa iyo ATI "nhaka" madhiraivha uye kudzikisira pasi server X. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe uchakurumidza kuziva kuti nei Ubuntu isinga bhure zvakanaka. Kuti uigadzirise, mhanyisa unotevera mirairo:

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: makson96 / fglrx sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kusimudzira sudo apt-tora kuisa fglrx-nhaka

PPA ine madhiraivha emakadhi eNVidia

Kunyangwe ini ndisingazvikurudzire, pamusoro pekushandisa iyo Hardware Kugadziridza Chishandiso kuisa madhiraivha ekadhi rako remifananidzo, zvinokwanisika kuzviisa kuburikidza nePPA yakagadzirirwa izvi

sudo apt-wedzera-repository ppa: ubuntu-x-swat / x-inogadziridza sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa nvidia -zvino nvidia-zvigadziriso

Propecetary codecs uye mafomati

Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vasingakwanise kurarama vasina kuteerera MP3, M4A uye mamwe mafomati epamutemo, uyezve iwe haugone kurarama munyika ino ine hutsinye usingakwanise kutamba mavhidhiyo ako muMP4, WMV nemamwe mafomati epamutemo, pane mhinduro yakapusa. Iwe unongofanirwa kubaya pane bhatani pazasi:

kana kunyora mune chinouraya:

sudo apt-tora kuisa ubuntu-inorambidzwa-yekuwedzera

Kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemaDVD akavharirwa (ese "mavambo"), ndakavhura terminal ndokutaipa zvinotevera:

sudo apt-tora kuisa libdvdread4 sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

4. Isa zvimwe zvekuchengetedza

Medibuntu

Iyo inochengeterwa mapakeji esoftware ayo asingakwanise kuverengerwa mukuparadzirwa kweUbuntu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita semutemo copyright, marezinesi kana kurambidzwa kwepatent. Inosanganisira zvirongwa zvakaita se: Google-Earth, Opera, Win32codecs, Msfonts.

sudo -E wget --output-gwaro = / etc / apt / sources.list.d / medibuntu.list http://www.medibuntu.org/source.list.d/ $(lsb_release -cs) .list && sudo apt-tora - runyararo gadziriso && sudo apt-tora - hongu --quiet --allow-unuthenticated gadza medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-tora - runyararo gadziriso

Kuti uwedzere iwo Medibuntu mapakeji muUbuntu Software Center:

sudo apt-tora kuisa app-gadza-data-medibuntu apport-zvikorekedzo-medibuntu

GetDeb & Playdeb

GetDeb (yaimbova Ubuntu Dzvanya Uye Runzwa) ndeye webhusaiti iyo Deb mapakeji uye zvimwe zvazvino shanduro dzemapakeji asingauyi mune akajairwa Ubuntu repositori anogadzirwa uye anoitwa kuti awanikwe kune wekupedzisira mushandisi.

Playdeb, mutambo wemutambo weUbuntu, wakagadzirwa nevanhu vamwe chete avo vakatipa getdeb.net, chinangwa cheiyo chirongwa ndechekupa vashandisi veUbuntu nzvimbo isiri yepamutemo neshanduro dzichangoburwa dzemitambo.

5. Isa zvishandiso zvekubatsira kugadzirisa Ubuntu

ubuntu tweak

Chishandiso chakakurumbira kugadzirisa Ubuntu ndiUbuntu Tweak (kunyangwe zvichikosha kujekesa kuti mumazuva achangopfuura zvinoita sekunge kukura kwayo kuchapera, zvirinani kune iro gadziriro yayo). Ichi chishamiso chinokutendera iwe kuti "tune" yako Ubuntu uye uisiye sezvaunoda.

Kuisa Ubuntu Tweak, ndakavhura terminal uye typed:

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: tualatrix / ppa sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa ubuntu-tweak

Unsettings

UnSettings chishandiso chitsva chekugadzirisa Ubuntu. Kune mamwe mapurogiramu akaita seMyUnity, Gnome Tweak Tool, uye Ubuntu-Tweak anoita basa rimwe chete, asi iyi inosanganisira zvimwe zvakasarudzika maficha.

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: diesch / kuyedza sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa kuseta

6. Isa compression mafomu

Kuti udzvinyirire uye udimbure mamwe mafomati akasununguka uye epamutemo, unofanirwa kuisa mapakeji anotevera:

sudo apt-tora kuisa rar unace p7zip-yakazara p7zip-rar sharutils mpack lha arj

7. Isa mamwe mapakeji uye mamaneja ekugadzirisa

Synaptic - chishandiso chinomirira pakeji manejimendi yakavakirwa paGTK + uye APT. Synaptic inokutendera iwe kumisikidza, kugadzirisa kana kusunungura mapakeji echirongwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.

Izvo hazvina kuiswa nechekare (sekutaura kwavo nenzvimbo paCD)

Kuisirwa: Tsvaga Software Center: synaptic. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal ...

sudo apt-tora kuisa synaptic

kugona - Raira kuti uise zvinoshandiswa kubva kune iyo terminal

Izvo hazvidiwe nekuti isu tinogona kugara tichishandisa rairo "apt-tora", asi pano ndinoisiira kune avo vanoshuvira:

Kuisa: Tsvaga Software Center: aptitude. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal ...

sudo apt-tora kuisa aptitude

gdebi - Kuiswa kwe .deb mapakeji

Izvo hazvidikanwe, nekuti kuisa iyo .deb nekukanya kaviri kunovhura Software Center. Nezve iyo nostalgic:

Kuisirwa: tsvaga Software Center: gdebi. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal ...

sudo apt-tora kuisa gdebi

Dconf mupepeti - Inogona kubatsira kana uchigadzira Gnome.

Kuisa: Tsvaga Software Center: dconf mupepeti. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal ...

sudo apt-tora kuisa dconf-maturusi

Kuti ndimhanye, ndakavhura Dash ndokunyora "dconf mupepeti."

8. Tsvaga zvimwe zvinoshandiswa muUbuntu Software Center

Kana iwe ukasakwanisa kuwana application yekuita zvaunoda kana kuti iwo maapplication anouya nekumira muUbuntu haakufarire, unogona kuenda kuUbuntu Software Center.

Kubva ipapo iwe unozokwanisa kumisikidza yakanakisa kunyorera nekungoita mashoma mashoma. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira ndedze:

• OpenShot, vhidhiyo mupepeti
• AbiWordZvakareruka, zvisingaremi zvinyorwa zvemupepeti
• Thunderbird, email
• chromium, web browser (yemahara vhezheni yeGoogle Chrome)
• Pidgin, tauriranai
• Kudengenyeka, nzizi
• VLC, vhidhiyo
• XBMC, midhiya nzvimbo
• FileZilla,FTP
• GIMP, mufananidzo mupepeti (Photoshop mhando)

Chinja chinongedzo

Kune echinyakare GNOME interface
Kana usiri fan of Unity uye uchida kushandisa yechinyakare GNOME interface, ndapota ita zvinotevera:

1. Kubuda
2. Dzvanya pazita rako rekushandisa
3. Tarisa musangano wechikamu pazasi kwekona
4. Chinja icho kubva kuUbuntu kuenda kuUbuntu Classic
5. Dzvanya Login.

Muchiitiko chechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwe iyi sarudzo isingawanikwe, edza kumhanya unotevera kuraira kutanga:

sudo apt-tora kuisa gnome-chikamu-kudonha

KuGNOME 3 / GNOME Shell
Kana iwe uchida kuyedza Gnome 3.6 neGNOME Shell, pane Unity.

Kuisa: tsvaga muSoftware Center: gnome shell. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal ...

sudo apt-tora kuisa gnome-shell

Iwe unogona zvakare kuiisa kubva kuGNOME Shell PPA, iyo inonyatso sanganisira mamwe akavandudzwa vhezheni:

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: ricotz / kuyedza sudo inowedzera-apt-repository ppa: gnome3-timu / gnome3 sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa gnome-shell gnome-tweak-chishandiso

Kana iwe wafunga kuisa iyo Gnome Shell, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuisa yekuwedzera Gnome Shell. Kuti uvaise muGNOME Shell 3.6 run:

sudo apt-tora kuisa gir1.2-gtop-2.0 wget -O gs-yekuwedzera-3.6.deb http://dl.dropbox.com/u/53319850/NoobsLab.com/apps/gs-extensions-3.6.deb sudo dpkg -i gs-zvinowedzera-3.6.deb sudo rm gs-zvinowedzera-3.6.deb

Sinamoni
Cinammon forogo yeGnome 3 inoshandiswa uye inogadzirwa nevagadziri veLinux Mint iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uve nebasa repasi rebasa neiyo yekutanga Start Menyu.

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: gwendal-lebihan-dev / sinamoni-yakagadzikana sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa sinamoni

MATE

MATE iForogo yeGnome 2 yakabuda senzira yevashandisi veGNOME mushure mekuchinja kukuru uko nharaunda yedesktop yakaitika painoshandisa Shell yayo ine nharo. Chaizvoizvo, MATE ndeye GNOME 2, asi ivo vakachinja mazita emamwe mapakeji avo.

sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository "deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/ubuntu yakawanda" sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora kuisa mate-archive-keyring sudo apt-tora sudo apt-tora gadza murume-musimboti wemukadzi-desktop-nharaunda

10. Isa Zviratidziro uye nekukurumidza

Zviratidzo - Unogona kuisa akawanda maratidziro, ayo anozoonekwa pane yepamusoro pane desktop yako. Izvi zvinongedzo zvinogona kuratidza ruzivo nezve zvakawanda zvinhu (mamiriro ekunze, maseru maseru, ssh, system monitors, dropbox, virtualbox, nezvimwewo.

Rondedzero izere yezviratidzo, pamwe nerondedzero pfupi yekumisikidza kwavo, inowanikwa pa Bvunza Ubuntu.

Zvekukurumidza - Kutsanya kunokubvumidza iwe kuti uwane zvakajairika zvinoshanda zvekushandisa. Vanomhanya nepabhawa inoonekwa kuruboshwe pane desktop yako.

Rondedzero yakakwana yezvinyorwa zvinokurumidza, pamwe nerondedzero pfupi yekumisikidza kwavo, inowanikwa pa Bvunza Ubuntu.

11. Isa Compiz Settings Manager & mamwe ma plugins

Compiz ndiyo inogadzira zviya zvinoshamisa zvinotisiya tese tisingatauri. Nehurombo Ubuntu hahuuye nechero graphical interface yekugadzirisa Compiz. Zvakare, hazviuye nemapulagi ese akaiswa.

Kuti ndivaise, ndakavhura terminal ndokutaipa:

sudo apt-tora kuisa compizconfig-zvigadziriso-maneja compiz-fusion-plugins-yekuwedzera

12. Bvisa menyu yepasi rose

Kuti ndibvise iyo inonzi "menyu yepasi rose", iyo inoita kuti menyu ekushandisa aoneke kumusoro kwepaneru yedesktop yako, ini ndakangovhura terminal ndokutaipa zvinotevera:

sudo apt-tora bvisa appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

Buda uye upinde zvakare.

Kuti udzore shanduko, vhura terminal uye pinda:

sudo apt-tora kuisa appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt

13. Bvisa maAmazon mhedzisiro kubva kuDash

Unogona kuidzima kubva kuSystem Zvirongwa> Yakavanzika pani. Paunenge uripo, sarudza sarudzo "Sanganisira zvawanikwa online."

Imwe sarudzo yakanyanya kusarudzika ndeyekusunungura inoenderana package.

sudo apt-tora bvisa kubatana-lens-kutenga

14. Sanganisa webu kune desktop yako

Wedzera ako enhau midhiya nhoroondo

Kutanga, enda kuSystem Settings pani> Pamhepo Maakaundi Kamwe ipapo, tinya pane "Wedzera Akaundi" bhatani.

Anotsigirwa masevhisi anosanganisira Aol, Windows Live, Twitter, Google, Yahoo!, Facebook (uye Facebook Chat), Flickr, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandisa iyi data ndeye Tsitsi, Gwibber uye Shotwell.

web apps

Ubuntu WebApps chinhu chitsva chinobvumidza mawebhusaiti akadai seGmail, Grooveshark, Last.fm, Facebook, Google Docs nevamwe vazhinji, kuti vabatanidzwe mushe neiyo Unity desktop: iwe uchakwanisa kutsvaga saiti kuburikidza neHUD, iwe uchagamuchira zviziviso. yedesktop, zvinyorwa zvinokurumidza zvichawedzerwa uye zvinotobatana nemameseji uye meseji yekuzivisa.

Kuti utange iwe unofanirwa kungoshanyira imwe yemasaiti akatsigirwa (isu tine yakazara runyorwa pano) uye tinya pane "gadza" pop-up inozoonekwa, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.

15. Ubuntu Desktop Gwara

Hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kutarisa zvinyorwa zvepamutemo (muchiSpanish) zveUbuntu. Iri ibatsiro rakanakisa kune vatsva uye, pamusoro pekuve yakazara kwazvo, yakanyorwa nevashandisi vatsva kwazvo mupfungwa, saka inobatsira uye iri nyore kuverenga.

Iwe uchazokwanisa kuwana ruzivo nezve izvo zvitsva muUbuntu 12.10 uye ruzivo nezve mashandisiro ekutanga iyo launcher kutanga maapplication (izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidza kune avo vasina kumboshandisa Unity), kutsvaga kwekushandisa, mafaera, mimhanzi uye zvimwe zvakawanda naDash, sei gadzirisa mashandiro uye marongero nebaru yemenu, maitiro ekuvhara chikamu, kudzima kana kushandura vashandisi uye yakareba etcetera.