Mafambiro Akabatana: Kana isu tikashandisa Mahara Software, tiriwo maHacker?

Zvakawanda zvataurwa zvakasiyana, pano paBlog uye muGlobal Internet Ecosystem nezveFree Software Movement (SL) uye yeHacker Movement. Nekudaro, kune vazhinji vasingazive zvizere kana zvizere nhoroondo yenhoroondo yekufamba kwese. Uye ivo vanowanzove nekusahadzika, kana imwe iine hukama neiyo imwe, kana kana vari vakapesana kana zvakabatana.

Kunyangwe iwo mubvunzo "Kana tikashandisa Mahara Software, tiri maHacker here?" uye musimboti wayo unowanzo kuve chinhu chinosekwa (Memes uye maJokes) neayo ega uye vekunze kuMharaunda yeMaviri Mafambiro. Asi chii chiri chokwadi pamusoro pemubvunzo wakadai? Ndeipi danho rakatanga kuuya? Wekutanga akakonzera kusikwa uye / kana kusimudzira kweumwe? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo isu tichaedza kujekesa neino inozvininipisa diki posvo pane iyi nyaya.

Nhanganyaya

En otras oportunidades en el Blog DesdeLinux hemos tocado temas parecidos o relacionados con alguno o ambos conceptos, es decir, el Software Libre y los Hackers. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvichangoburwa zvatingataure kubva kwandiri:

1. «Kubiridzira Dzidzo: Iyo Yemahara Software Movement uye iyo Yekudzidzisa Maitiro"uye
2. «Crypto-anarchism: Yemahara Software uye Tekinoroji Mari, Iyo Ramangwana?".

Kubva kuBlogger «ChrisADR» chinyorwa chinonzi: «Zvinorevei Hacker?".

Uye kune vazhinji, hukama uye mavambo ezvose zviri zviviri «Techno-zvematongerwo enyika uye Techno-magariro Kufambisa» zvinogona kunge kusingazivikanwe. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechekuti vane mavambo akafanana, uye vanogovana nhoroondo imwe chete nezvinangwa zvakafanana, zvese kubva kune tekinoroji, yezvematongerwo enyika uye yemagariro maonero.

Historia

Nhau yakajairika iyo inowanzo kutaurwa kubva kune kwakatangira Yemazuva ano Ruzivo neKutaurirana Technologies (ICT) pasi pemakore zana apfuura., kunyanya kubva pakuvhurwa kwe "Internet" uye matekinoroji akabatana nepfungwa ye "Internet yezvinhu".

Zvinangwa

Uye zvimwe zvinangwa zvakajairika zvinowanzoenderana nekuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu. Uye nekwaniso yeumwe neumwe kudzidza, kudzidzisa, kugadzira, kugovana, kushandisa uye kugadzirisa zvese (tekinoroji kana kwete) mukati mekusvika kwavo munharaunda yanhasi. Zvese izvi nenzira yakafara asi zvine mutsindo, zvinobudirira uye zvine hunyanzvi mhedzisiro, pane huwandu hukuru hwevanhu hwechero hupfumi, hupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika, uye vasingamire kunzvimbo, kwechitendero uye kwetsika.

Chinangwa

Uye nechinangwa chakagovaniswa chekupa kuchizvarwa chitsva chevagari uye mafambiro evagari anofarira uye / kana kuita shanduko mavari, uye mumasangano avo nehurumende. Izvo zvinobva zvaburitsa matsva uye matsva maparagiramu mumhando dzehutongi, kugarisana, kugadzirwa, dzidzo, kudzidziswa, kudzidza nekusika, pasi pemitemo inotevera inokudzwa uye inoremekedzwa: "Mahara, Akavhurika, Anowanikwa uye Akachengeteka."

Techno-zvematongerwo enyika uye / kana Techno-magariro mafambiro

SeHumanity yakagadzira tekinoroji, yakapfuura nematanho akasiyana, pamatanho akasiyana kana madhigirii, zvinoenderana nedunhu repasi, ndiko kuti, munyika kana kumakondinendi. Kubva kwekupedzisira kwemaindasitiri tekinoroji shanduko kusvika kuchangobva kuitika dhijitari tekinoroji shanduko, shanduko zhinji dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzemagariro dzakaitika, izvo zvakazoshandurawo hupfumi uye tsika tsika (mabhesheni) evanhu uye / kana nzanga.

Uye nekudaro, pamberi, panguva uye mushure mega nguva yakakodzera kana danho reHumanity, zvakasiyana zvakamuka uye zvichamuka. mafambiro anoenderana nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji uye ruzivo rweimwe neimwe nguva. Mafambiro anomira pakati pevamwe, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwavo kuvandudza nhoroondo yeHumanity. Asi nhasi, mafambiro anonzwika zvakanyanya ndeaya:

Iyo YeHacker Movement

Kunzwisiswa nenzira yakafara uye inoshanda yekuti a "Hacker" munhu anonyatsoziva ruzivo, hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi kana tekinoroji zvakanaka kwazvo kana zvakanyatsonaka, kana mazhinji acho panguva imwe chete, uye anoramba achitsvaga nekugona kupfuudza kana kupfuura zvakafanana kuburikidza nekudzidza uye kuenderera kwekuita, mukuzvifarira iye nevamwe, ndiko kuti, vazhinji.

Kutanga

Kubva pane pfungwa iyi zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti "maHacker" akawanzo kuvhiringidzwa ne "Genius" yenguva yega yega, uye nekudaro, vakavapo kubvira mabviro ehunhu pachahwo. Kubvumira kana kufarira shanduko uye shanduko kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekufambira mberi hunowanikwa mune yega nguva.

Kukosha

Uye nekusvika munguva yedu yemazuva ano yeICT (Informatics / Computing) uye kunyanya Internet neInternet yezvinhu, Mazuva ano "maHacker" ndeavo vanobudirira kuburikidza neICT, shanduko dzakakosha uye dzakakosha pavari.

Kuti uwane, zvakare, shanduko mune mamwe akakosha zvikamu senge Dzidzo, Zvematongerwo enyika kana Ehupfumi, kune kana kupesana nemamwe masekete kana zvido, izvo zvinowanzo kukuvadza vakatorerwa kana kutyora makuru, neimwe nzira kana imwe.

Yemahara Software Kufambisa

Kunzwisiswa mupfungwa yakatambanuka uye inoshanda seMahara Software kune icho chose chidimbu cheSoftware chakagadzirwa zvakasiyana kana pamwe chete pasi pemamwe maitiro ekutanga kana iwo mana (4) rusununguko ari:

• Shandisa: Rusununguko rwekushandisa software kuti ukwanise kuishandisa wakasununguka zvisinei nechinangwa chayo.
• Chidzidzo: Rusununguko rwekudzidza mashandiro akaitwa software kuti uone kuti inoshanda sei.
• Govera: Rusununguko rwekugovera software kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti tinogona kubatsira vamwe kuti vave nazvo.
• Kuti uwane zvirinani: Iko rusununguko rwekushandura zvinhu zvacho, kuzvivandudza nekuzvigadzirisa kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa.

Kutanga

Tichifunga izvi, mavambo eSL Movement anogona kuteverwa kumashure panguva iyo komputa yesainzi yakave yakajairika kutenderedza makumi mashanu / makumi matanhatu. Iko kwakawanda kwesoftware kwakagadzirwa neayo mamwe macomputer masayendisiti, vadzidzi uye mapoka evatsvakurudzi.

Vanhu vese ava vaishanda pamwe chete. Uye nerubatsiro rwemapoka evashandisi, vakagovera zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira kuitira kuti vagone kuchinjisa kuzadzikisa gadziriro dzinodiwa uye / kana kunatsiridzwa gare gare.

Uye iri kutenderedza makumi masere, kana ichitora chimiro uye kuoneka, chii parizvino chiri »Techno-yemagariro» Movement for Mahara Software uye GNU / Linux. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekumuka kwesangano uye nharaunda inoda kugutsa chishuwo chekuita epachena uye emahara mapurojekiti. Kuti urwise kukurira uye kuwanda kweiyo yakakurisa Software.

Kukosha

Nekudaro, kudzokera kunguva iyo kuvandudzwa kwemakomputa ekutanga uye software yaive chiito chakabatana kwazvo uye chedzidzo. Kusvika nhasi, apo iyo SL uye GNU / Linux Movement inotora nzvimbo yekuremekedzwa munhoroondo yezvazvino yehunyanzvi yenzanga yanhasi. Kubva paZvese Software zvakagadzirwa, Mahara Software uye chikamu chakakura cheizvo zviripo Software Development Indasitiri inoenderana nemisimboti yayo (rusununguko).

Uyu mupiro uri yakakosha tekinoroji-tsika kutaura, munhu / mubatanidzwa (mugari) uye kunyange vekutengesa (bhizinesi) akakosha pasirese, ine kukosha kukuru mune dzimwe nyika zvakanyanya kupfuura kune mamwe. Kumwe kufamba hakuna kukosha zvakanyanya uye mumutsetse mumwe chete nemipiro mikuru mune izvi, kazhinji kacho Cyberpunks Movement uye Cryptoanarchist Movement.

Hukama pakati peFree Software Movement neHacker Movement

Muchidimbu mazwi tinogona kutaura kuti hukama hwacho hwanyanya kupfuura pachena uye hwekufananidza. Sezvo Yemahara Software Kufambisa inomuka zvakasununguka kubva kuHacker Movement muma50s / 60s. Uye zvinoramba zviripo nanhasi semhinduro chaiyo kubva kuTechnological Society.

Mhinduro yekuti isasiyiwe kuburikidza neiyo iripo Commerce, Yakavanzika uye Yakavharwa Software (SCPC), kusatungamira kana kufambisa zvachose neakakwira masimba zvinhu mune tekinoroji, hupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Uyezve, iyo Free Software Movement inopa iyo Hacker Movement nenzira dzakakodzera dzeSoftware tekinoroji. Zvinoreva izvo zvinovatendera kuti vaite basa rekuwana nekuchengetedza hunyanzvi uye rusununguko rwetekinoroji kune chikamu chikuru cheHuman Society. Pasina kuregeredza kurasikirwa kwekodzero dzako kune zvakavanzika, chengetedzo uye wega uye pamwe rusununguko.

Yemazuva ano uye rusununguko rwetekinoroji iyo zvakare inowanzo kuve yakasarudzika nekuda kwemubhadharo wakakwira, kukwana uye kukanganisa kwekushandisa iyo SCPC. Kunyanya mumasangano nyika dzadzo dzisingape zvakakwana huwandu hwemari kana hupfumi kuti dziwane nekuzvichengeta zvakagadziridzwa.

Kana munyika umo hurumende kana zvikamu zvehupfumi vanoedza kuumba kana kudzora ruzhinji rwevagari kuburikidza nekushandisa kweimwe SCPC.  Zvirongwa kana Mapuratifomu ayo anonunura, anotambira uye / kana kushambadza data redu kana pasina mvumo, inopinda pakavanzika kana kushandisa maonero edu uye zvinhu chaizvo.

Mhedziso

Mushure mekuverenga bhuku iri uye zvinyorwa zvinokurudzirwa mukati meBlog, tinokurudzira ramba uchiverenga zvinotevera «Dhijitari mabhuku ane chekuita nenyaya yeFree Software Movement uye yeHacker Movement»Mune PDF.

Isu tinovimba kuti zvese izvi zvinhu zvichakubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise munzvimbo yayo chaiyo hukama pakati peMovements ese, ndiko kuti, pakati peFree Software Movement neHacker Movement. Uye izvo ndezvekufarira uye kwekuzvipfumisa pachedu pachinhu kune vazhinji. Chero mupiro, kusahadzika kana mubvunzo unomuka, usazeze kutaura pamusoro penyaya.

Rangarira: «Kana iwe ukagadzira uye / kana kushandisa Mahara Software, iwe watove Hacker, sei urikupa tekinoroji nekungorwira chete uye zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro zvinangwa.»- Kusvikira inotevera chinyorwa!