Buugga: Maxaa la sameeyaa ka dib marka la rakibo Debian

Shakhsiyan waan doortay Tijaabada Debian laakiin waa lamid laanta xasiloon.

Marka hore waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad soo dejiso Imtixaanka Debian iso ka http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current-live/ , kuwa hadda jira waxay ku fashilmaan rakibidda faylasha qaarkood, illaa hadda ..., illaa ay ka xallinayaan.

Haddii kumbuyuutarkaagu ubaahan yahay wifi shabakad gaar loo leeyahay, waa inaad soo dejiso, waxaad u baahan doontaa khadka internetka. Kuwa ugu badan ayaa ku jira http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unoff … /firmware/ , gudaha faylka "firmware.tar.gz".

Xeelad yar oo lagu rakibo Tijaabada Debian ayaa ah in laga sameeyo USB-ul, taasna waxaad ugu baahan tahay arjiga "Unetbootin" http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/, adoo wata oo aad nuqul ka sameysid feybalka iso ee debian-ka ah si aad ugu dhejiso USB-ul . Isticmaal buugan haddii aad caawimaad u baahan tahay http://www.puntogeek.com/2010/04/28/cre … netbootin/

Mar dambe ayaa aad nuqul ka sameysaa feylka "firmware.tar.gz", oo horey loo soo dejiyey, USB-stickka oo ah meesha debian lagu soo guuriyey oo laga siibay.

Oo hadda, waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa kombiyuutarka meesha aad rabto inaad ku rakibto debian oo leh USB-pendrive.

Waxaa jira hagitaanno badan oo ballaadhan oo ku saabsan rakibidda debian deggan ama tijaabinta, waad isku dayi kartaa kuwan, kuwaas oo aad u cad:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orpes.html
http://www.linuxnoveles.com/2012/instal … ion-manual
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … ze-60.html
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/9247 … -paso.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/instalacion
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
Ku rakibidda Debian Tuujinta oo leh qaybo qarsoodi ah
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/ … e-con.html

Marka rakibida la dhammeeyo ka dib markaad dib u bilawdo kombuyuutarka waxaad leedahay debian si fudud oo xoogaa fool xun ah. Waxaan u isticmaalaa Gnome ahaan jawi garaaf ah mana jecli waxyaabaha qaar sidaa darteed waxaan bilaabay inaan wax ka beddelo si aan ugu raaxeysto.

Markii ugu horreysay waxaan lahaa internet laakiin macluumaadka aagga ogeysiinta ma muuqdaan.

Fur terminal oo gal asalka si aad wax uga bedesho feylka "/ etc / network / interfaces" adoo ku daraya "#" khadadka oo dhan hortooda.

$ su 
# nano /etc/network/interfaces

Waxaan arki doonaa wax ka badan ama ka yar tan aan sidan ku bixinayno;

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system 
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). 
# The loopback network interface 
#auto lo #iface lo inet loopback 
# The primary network interface 
#allow-hotplug eth0 
#NetworkManager
#iface eth0 inet dhcp

Hadda waxaan ku keydinaa Ctrl + o ka dibna waxaan ka baxnaa Ctrl + x

Waxaan dib u bilaabaynaa shabakada amarka

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

Waad xireysaa fadhiga waadna soo noqonaysaa laakiin hadaadan wali arkin, waxaad dib u bilaabeysaa kumbuyuutarka waxaadna arki doontaa inaad ka habeyn karto shabakada Wi-Fi aaga ogeysiinta.

Si aad ugu habayso faylasha keydka debian-ka xidid terminal iyada oo "su" amarka laga helayo terminalka:

$ su 
# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Waxaan ku saxeynaa khadadkii hore "#" hore iyo ka hooseba waxaan nuqul ka qaadanaa qoraalka

## Debian Testing deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
## Debian Security 
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main 
## Debian Multimedia 
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 
deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 

Waxaan ku cusbooneysiineynaa amarka

# apt-get update 
# apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update

Oo hadda waxaan ku keydinaa Ctrl + o ka dibna waxaan ka baxnaa Ctrl + x

Haddii aan isticmaalno Debian Stable waxaan kaliya u beddeleynaa halka ay ku qoran tahay "tijaabinta" "xasilloon" oo ha iloobin inaan u adeegsanno noocyada meertada hadda socota ee lagu calaamadeeyay tijaabo ama deggan. Haddii horumariyayaashu beddelaan wareegga u gudbinaya nooca imtixaanka illaa xasilloonida, laanta baaritaanka ma yeelan doontid wax badan oo dhacdooyin ah haddii aad raacdo cusbooneysiinta ku soo noqnoqoshada soo noqnoqda (waxaad had iyo jeer ku sii jirtaa laanta "baaritaanka") laakiin laanta xasilloon ee "xasilloon" waxaad la kulmi doontaa dhibaatooyin waxaa jira faraqyo badan oo u dhexeeya xasiloonidii hore iyo tan cusub.

Si taxaddar leh leh tan! Si taas looga fogaado, magaca nooca "tuuji" ee xasiloonida hadda jirta iyo "wheezy" ee baaritaanka hadda jira ayaa badanaa la dhigaa.
Aaladda autologin-ka (ku-xirnaanta isticmaale otomaatig ah) waa mid aad u fiican laakiin anigu kama kala sooci karo koontooyinka isticmaalaha Nidaamka Isku-xidhka. Marka waa inaan ka sameeyaa barta hoose ee xididka anigoo tifaftiraya feylka "/etc/gdm3/daemon.conf":

# nano /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf

Raadi qiimaha oo ku beddel
"AutomaticLoginEnable = run" iyo "AutomaticLogin = your_user_name" oo aan lahayn "#" xagga hore

Tusaale:

# GDM configuration storage 
# 
# See /usr/share/gdm/gdm.schemas for a list of available options. 
[daemon] 
AutomaticLoginEnable=true 
AutomaticLogin= nombre_de_tu_usuario 
[security] 
[xdmcp] 
[greeter] 
[chooser] 
[debug]

Waxaan ku keydinaa Ctrl + o ka dibna waxaan ka baxnaa Ctrl + x

Waxaan dib u bilaabaynaa nidaamka

Haddii aad haysato Ram kugu filan, waad yareyn kartaa isticmaalka isku-beddelka iyo in ay jirto u janjeersanaan weyn in la isticmaalo wanka, oo aad u dheereeya, waxaan u saxeynaa sidii superuser:

# nano /etc/sysctl.conf 

Dhamaadka feylka waxaan ku darnaa qadka soo socda

vm.swappiness=10

Waxaan rakibnaa xirmooyin iyo barnaamijyo:

Qaybsiyo badan ayaa si dabiici ah ku yimaada "sudo" shaqooyinka u baahan rukhsadda xididka, laakiin Tijaabinta Debian-ka kama imaanayso wax iska caadi ah.
Haddii aan dooneyno inaan isticmaalno, laga bilaabo qaybta 'superuser terminal' waxaan ku qoreynaa:

# apt-get install sudo 

Waxaan ku darnaa isticmaalaha ama isticmaaleyaasha kooxda sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Waxaan dib u bilaabaynaa nidaamka

Haddii aad dhibaatooyin ku qabtid suudo dartiis qaabkeeda waad u samayn kartaa habkan kale.
Waxaan wax ka beddeleynaa feylka qaabeynta sudo oo leh tifaftiraha nano

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Khadadkaan hoose waxaan kudaraynaa isticmaaleheena

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
tu_usuario ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Keydso isbeddelada oo dib u bilow nidaamka.
................................................................
Hab kale oo qurux badan ayaa ah in la abuuro koox la yiraahdo sudo

# groupadd sudo 

Waxaan ku darnaa isticmaalaha ama isticmaaleyaasha kooxda sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Waxaan wax ka beddeleynaa feylka qaabeynta sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Khadadka hoosta waxaan ku darnaa kooxda sudo

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Badbaadi oo dib u furo nidaamka.

Hagaajinta waxqabadka culeyska bilowga nidaamka

$ sudo apt-get install preload 

Waxaan ka saari doonnaa exim4 iyo isbeddelka lagu rakibay hab ahaan:

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light 
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge evolution

Ka taxaddar, ha isku dayin inaad ka tirtirto Empathy ama Totem habkan maxaa yeelay waxay isku dayi doontaa inay ka tirtirto gnome-core (xirmada desktop-ka gnome ee leh barnaamijyada lagama maarmaanka ah iyo maktabadaha)

Waxaan ka saarnay ilkaha (sida flashplayer laakiin bilaash)

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge gnash gnash-common 
$ sudo apt-get autoremove

Barnaamij kuu oggolaanaya inaad awood u yeelato oo aad joojiso adeegyada / daemons-ka ku shaqeeya nidaamka iyo qaab muuqaal ah.

$ sudo apt-get install bum

Si aad u adeegsato isdhexgalka garaafka si aad u abuurto kooxo iyo adeegsadeyaal, waa inaad rakibataa codsi aan markii hore lagu rakibin.

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

Si aad udhaqaajiso mowduucyada iyo astaamaha, waxaan rakibnay qalab gnome-tweak-tool ah

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Ku rakib xoogaa qaab-wareer iyo feyl-duubis ah (maamulaha qaabka riixitaanka)

$ sudo apt-get install file-roller p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 arj lha lzip 

Ku rakib hagaajinta nautilus

$ sudo apt-get install nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-open-terminal 

Ku rakib qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo (oo la cuno) oo haddii aad u baahato openjdk-6 (java)

$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree 
$ sudo apt-get install icedtea-6-plugin openjdk-6-jre 

Ku rakib gconf-tifaftiraha (tifaftiraha ikhtiyaarka gnome)

$ sudo apt-get install gconf-editor

Koodhadhka warbaahinta badan

I386

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Wixii amd64

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Ku rakib brazier-cdrkit (ku dar brazier)

$ sudo apt-get install brasero-cdrkit

Kaliya rakib barnaamijyada lagama maarmaanka ah ama kuwa aad rabto, waxaan jeclahay desktop sida ugu macquulsan xitaa haddii ay dhowr leedahay oo isku mid ah.

Waxaan rakibnay 'Icedove' sababtoo ah waxaan xannibnay isbeddelka (macmiilka boostada ee nuqul ka sameysan)

$ sudo apt-get install icedove

Waxaan rakibnaa Iceweasel (nuqulka biraawsarka ee Firefox)

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel

Ku rakib gedit iyo synaptic (tifaftiraha qoraalka iyo maareeyaha xirmada "deb")

$ sudo apt-get install gedit synaptic 

Ku rakib gdebi gthumb inkscape iyo parcellite (rakibayaasha xirmada deynta, sawir qaadaha, tifaftiraha sawirada vector iyo maareeyaha sabuuradda)

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi gthumb inkscape parcellite

Ku rakib vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter (qalabka warbaahinta iyo qaabka codka maqalka)

$ sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter

Ku rakib gnome-player (ciyaaryahan kale oo warbaahin ah)

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-player

Ku rakib cufnaanta dhiifoonka gudbinta dhijitaalka ah 'Clementine acetoneiso'
(Macmiilka Twitter, ciyaaryahanka maqalka, tirtiro xogta daalacashada iyo feylasha ku meel gaarka ah, macmiilka BitTorrent, tifaftiraha maqalka, muusig fudud oo fudud iyo muusig, kor u qaad sawirada ISO)

$ sudo apt-get install turpial audacious bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso

Ku rakib gufw catfish Hardinfo gufw (faylka fayraska ah, eeg macluumaadka ku saabsan qalabkaaga nidaamka, isdhexgalka garaafka ee maamulka firewall ee leh ufw)

$ sudo apt-get install catfish hardinfo gufw 

Ku rakib farriimaha daaqadaha

$ sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

Soo kabashada faylka ee horumarsan iyo aaladaha khalkhalgelinta xajinta

$ sudo apt-get install testdisk foremost autopsy gparted

Ku rakibida maktabadaha aasaasiga ah si loo soo ururiyo loona jiheeyo modules

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev build-essential module-assistant

Ku rakibida dareemayaasha heerkulka

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp

lm-sensors waxay ku rakibtaa darawalka dareemayaasha Motherboard-ka iyo hddtemp-ka diskiga adag.

Inta lagu jiro rakibidda hddtemp, waxay na weydiin doontaa haddii aan rabno inaan ku soconno daemon hddtemp bilowga nidaamka, waxaan doorannaa HAA, oo waxaan uga tagnaa qiimaha kale ee caadiga ah
Waxaan fulinnaa ogaanshaha qalabka dareemayaasha

$ sudo sensors-detect 

Marka sidaas la sameeyo, waxaa nala weydiin doonaa dhowr su'aalood, dhammaantayo waa inaan ka jawaabno HAA.
Waxaan dib u bilaabiynaa nidaamka waxaannaheli doonnaa dareemayaal rakibay oo jaangooyay.

Ku rakibida khamri-aan degganeyn, waa nooca ugu dambeeya ee la soo baakadeeyay, waa midka aan isticmaalo oo aan rakibo dhibaato la'aan.

Linkigan waxaad ka soo degsaneysaa xirmooyinka u dhigma noocaaga 32bits ama 64bits

http://dev.carbon-project.org/debian/wine-unstable/
Waxaad nuqul ka sameysaa xirmooyinka lagala soo degay galka oo leh magaca aad rabto tusaale ahaan "khamri-xasilloon", halkan gudaheeda waxaad ka furaysaa terminal iyo nuqullo

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get -f install

Haddii rakibaadda ku guuldaraysato maktabad waxaad ka heli kartaa

http://packages.debian.org/experimental/wine

Haddii aadan rabin inaad rakibto khamri tijaabo ah isticmaal midka ka soo baxa keydka rasmiga ah

$ sudo apt-get install wine

Abuur launchers desktop
Marka hore waa inaan haysano gnome-tweak-tool oo lagu rakibay Gnome Shell ka dibna aan rakibno gnome-panel

$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel 

Haatan waxaan abuureynaa qalab cusub oo fuliya amarka soo socda ee ka soo baxa dusha desktop-ka:

$ gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Escritorio/ --create-new

Si fudud ... Nooo?

Qashinka Linux ee qaybaha NTFS
Caadi ahaan markii aad ka tirtirto feyl / fayl disk ama qayb ahaan qaab Windows NTFS ah ma aado qashinka, si joogto ah ayaa loo tirtirayaa.
Waxaa jira xeelad si looga dhigo in loo tago qashinka isticmaalahaaga, iyadoo wax laga beddelayo feylka “/ etc / fstab”.
Marka hore waxaan fureynaa terminal waxaanan helnaa aqoonsi adeegsadeheenna

$ id nuestro_usuario 

Waxaan eegeynaa oo aragnaa in qaanuunka uid = 1000 (isticmaale) gid = 1000 (isticmaale) ...
Kadibna waxaan saxarnaa faylka / iwm / fstab

$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab 

Waxaan ku darnaa halbeegyada ", uid = 1000, gid = 1000" ee saxannada leh xarigga ntfs-3g
Badbaadi oo dib u furo nidaamka.
Tusaale:

/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0 

Digniin: Kahor intaadan taaban feylka / iwm / fstab, nuqul ka sameeynin asalka guriga / galka isticmaalaha haddii ay dhacdo inuu ku guuldareysto dib u bilaabida Tani waa sida aad ugu soo kabanaysid adigoo isticmaalaya cd nool.

Xalka macquulka ah ee pulseaudio ee Debian
Mararka qaar pulseaudio wuu burburi karaa.
Waxaan helay xal fudud laakiin waa in la yiraahdaa ma xalinayso xaqiiqda ah in kaarka codka uu shaqeynayo waa kaliya qaabeynta bilowga ee adeegga pulseaudio.
Laga soo bilaabo Terminalka

$ sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf 

Waxaan kudaraynaa qoraalka:

pcm.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
ctl.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
pcm.!default {
type pulse 
} 
ctl.!default {
type pulse 
} 

Badbaadi oo dib u furo nidaamka

Haddii ay dhacdo inaad u baahatid waxaad dib u rakibi kartaa pulseaudio

La wadaag faylka nautilus, martid ahaan iyo bilaa lambarka sirta ah.
Marka hore waxaan rakibnaa xirmooyinka

$ sudo apt-get samba nautilus-share 

Ka dibna waxaan dib u bilaabaynaa nidaamka
Marka "samba" la rakibo oo nidaamku bilaabmo, qaladka soo socda ayaa dhici kara marka la wadaagayo fayllada nautilus:

The "network share" ayaa soo celiyey qalad 255: net usershare: ma furi karo usershare tusaha / var / lib / samba / usershares. Oggolaanshaha Ogolaanshaha Khalad Ma lihid ogolaansho aad ku abuurto isticmaale wadaag. Weydii maamulahaaga inuu ku siiyo rukhsad si loo abuuro qayb.

Afka Debian-ka waxaan ku hagaajiyay aniga oo ku daray magacayga adeegsade "koox sambashare"
sudo adduser our_user sambashare
Kadib si aad udhaqaajiso sanduuqa martida ee martida markaad wadaageyso galka, wax ka beddelka feylka qaabeynta samba:

$ sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 

Kudar kadib [global]

[global] 
usershare allow guests = yes 
security = share 

Iyo si loo dhammeeyo waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa adeegga «samba»

$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

Tan waxaan ku haysannaa suurtagalnimada inaan kula wadaagno fayllada aan ka dooneyno nautilus, martid ahaan iyo lambar la'aan.

RAM-disk si loo hagaajiyo Firefox
Waxa aan sameyn doonno ayaa ah inaan dhigno keydka Firefox-ka meel ramdisk ah
Waxaan ku abuureynaa galka loogu magac daray .RAM magacaaga / gurigaaga / username
Dhibic ayaan horay u dhignay si aan uga dhigno galka qarsoon
Marka hore, Firefox waxaan ku qoreynaa cinwaanka bar "about: config"
Marka labaad waan aqbalnaa digniinta shaandhada waxaan galineynaa "browser.cache"
Saddexaad oo leh badhanka saxda ah, Cusub / Xarig, oo waxaan u qornaa:
"Browser.cache.disk.parent_directory" oo u yeel xariga "/home/username/.RAM"
Waan ku xasuustaa adiga, had iyo jeer bilaa xigashooyinka iyo username = magacaaga isticmaale
Ugu dambeyntiina, wax ka beddel faylka / iwm / fstab

# nano /etc/fstab

Adiguna qoraalka ayaad kudarsaneysaa dhamaadka

tmpfs /home/nombre_usuario/.RAM tmpfs defaults 0 0 

Keydso faylka oo dib u bilow nidaamka.

Ku hagaaji noocyada cilladaha ah ee "Firefox"
1- Laga soo bilaabo liiska:
Qalabka Qalabka-Xulashada-dejinta horumarsan-Fonts:
Tilmaamid = Buuxda
magac diidid = Rgba
2- Fur terminal oo qor:

$ sudo rm /etc/fonts/conf.d/10* 
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

3- Dib u bilow isticmaalaha haddii loo baahdo.
Ku socod barnaamijyo 32-bit oo la qaadan karo ah oo ka soo jeeda debian iyo 64-bit derivies
Ku xirxirida xirmooyinka

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk

Soo degsashada xirmo lagama maarmaan ah, waxay ka timid Ubuntu laakiin dhib malahan. Sababta oo ah nooca barnaamijyada lagu soo ururiyey ayaad halkan ka heli kartaa http://portablelinuxapps.org/

$ cd /tmp 
$ wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fuse/libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb 

Soo saarida iyo koobiyeynta fayl

$ dpkg --extract libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb libfuse 
$ sudo chown root:root libfuse/lib/lib* 
$ sudo mv libfuse/lib/lib* /lib32/ 
$ rm -r libfuse 

Kadibna waxaan ku darnaa_userkeena kooxda fiyuuska

$ sudo adduser nuestro_usuario fuse 

Oo waxaan dib u bilaabaynaa nidaamka

Darawallada ATI, INTEL iyo NVIDA
Halkan waxaan ku soo koobi doonaa ..., hehehe; fiican, akhri xiriirada.
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/graficas-ati
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … racin.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/drivers-nv … -assistant
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
U beddelashada GDM3 illaa MDM

GDM3 waa maareeyaha gelitaanka gnome (shaashadda guriga ee ay weydiisato username iyo lambarka sirta si nidaamka loo galo), laakiin ma jecli oo waxaan doorbidaa wax la mid ah GDM-kii hore.
MDM waa maareeyaha marin-u-helka Linux Mint Debian oo inbadan la qaabeyn karo, iyadoo la adeegsanayo taageerada mowduuca iyo xulashooyinka cusub ee shaashadda soo galitaanka.
Soo dejiso baakadaha mdm mint-mdm-themes
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php? … ebian#main

Waxaad ku rakibaysaa gdebi ka nautilus. Gdebi wuxuu ku weydiisan karaa maktabada "libdmx1" waana aqbalnaa. Inta lagu guda jiro rakibida waxay na weydiin doontaa maareeyaha aan dooneyno inaan ka dhex shaqeyno kuwa aan rakibnay waana sii wadi doonaa howsha. Markii aan dhammeyno, dib ayaan u bilaabaynaa waxaanan yeelan doonnaa shaashadda gelitaanka cusub.
Hadda waxaan u qaabeyn karnaa sida aan u jecelahay aaladda daaqada laga soo geliyo ee ka timaadda qalabka-nidaamka qalabka-maamulka.
Si aan ugu kala beddelno maamuleyaal kala duwan, waa inaan ku qornaa terminal:

# sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdm 

Haddii ay ku siiso guuldareysi rakibida "mdm" waa inaad marka hore tirtirtaa "gdm3" ka dibna isku day rakibaadda "mdm" markale intaadan dib u bilaabin.
Duruufo jira HA SOO BAXDO adiga oo aan marka hore rakibin "gdm3" ama "mdm" maareeye galitaan.
Badal muuqaalka Gnome 3 (Gnome Shell) si aad ugu habeyso sidaad u jeceshahay

Waxa ugu horreeya waa in la sameeyo keydinta mawduuca hadda jira, tan waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo lagu qoro qunsulka:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/gnome-shell 

Kaas oo furi doona maamulaha Nautilus diiwaanka / usr / share / gnome-shell, oo ah halka aad had iyo jeer ka heli doonto wax walba oo ku saabsan dejinta Gnome 3 ee koontadaada isticmaale.
Waxaad arki doontaa inuu jiro gal loo yaqaan mawduuc, halkaasoo mawduuca asalka ahi ku yaal, faylkan nuqul ka samee oo ku dheji meel aamin ah.

Hadda ka raadi bogga mawduucyada Gnome Shell, Gnome 3 ama GTK3 (dhammaantood waa magacyo kale oo isku mid ah) Deviantart waxaad ka heli kartaa dhowr muuqaal oo aad u soo jiidasho leh, haddii kale, raadinta fudud ee Google ayaa kuu kaxayn doonta mawduucyo kala duwan. Dooro midka aad rabto inaad rakibto oo aad kala soo baxdo kombuyuutarkaaga.
Ka dib u gudub si aad u kala furfurto feylka mawduuca galka kasta. Waxaad arki doontaa in galka ugu weyn ee mawduuca uu ku jiro fayl kale oo la yiraahdo gnome-shell, u badalo magaca "theme".
Dib u fur Nautilus adoo rukhsad maamul ku leh galka meesha mawduuca laga soo dejiyey ku yaal, oo guji si aad ugu nuquliso galka "mawduuca" (midka aad hadda magac u bixisay). Kadib dib ugu laabo / usr / share / gnome-shell oo dhaji, haddii ay ku weydiiso inaad beddesho dheh haa.

Dib ugu noqo boosteejada oo ku qor:

$ pkill gnome-shell 

Sidan ayaa mawduuca cusubi u firfircoon yahay.

Ku rakibida astaamaha Gnome 3
Ku rakibidda astaamaha Gnome 3 waa mid aad u fudud barnaamij loo yaqaan: Gnome-tweak-tool. Si aad u rakibto, marka aad haysato mawduuc laga soo dejiyey webka oo aan la furfurin, u gudub terminal oo ku qor:

# sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool 

Kadib, u gal galka mawduucyada adoo adeegsanaya:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/icons 

Ku fur tab cusub ctrl + t, kaas oo aad u aadayso galka aad ka furatay mawduuca astaanta, dhagsii koobiga ka dibna ku dheji tabka kale (astaamaha nidaamka).
Hadda fur gnome-tweak-tool oo aad tag bogga 'Interface tab', halkaas oo aad ka dooran karto mawduuca cusub ee astaamaha.
Waxaad horey u haysatay kombuyuutarkaaga shakhsi ahaaneed ee aad jeceshahay.
Soo koobid, dariiqyada xiisaha leh waa kuwa soo socda:
usr / share / icons …… Tani waa wadada loo maro astaamaha
usr / share / themes …… Tani waa wadada loo maro mawduucyada

Cusbooneysiinta: 2013

Ku rakib Cryptkeeper
Cryptkeeper waa codsi loo adeegsado in lagu kaydiyo cinwaanada uu isticmaalehu rabo.

$ sudo apt-get install cryptkeeper 

source:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/cryptkeeper- … ersonales/

Ka rakibo Java 7 meelaha wax lagu keydiyo
Waxay ku habboon tahay debian 7
Dadka ku jira Webupd8 waxay na siinayaan bakhaar PPA ah oo loogu talagalay si ay ula shaqeyn karto Debian oo aan u rakibi karno Oracle Java 7 (JDK7), taas oo macquul ah maxaa yeelay Java runti kuma jirto meesha lagu keydiyo, laakiin rakibayaasha ayaa ku jira.
Nidaamka lagu rakibo JDK7 wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa iyadoo lagu darayo keydka liistadayada /etc/apt/sources.list. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ku tafatiri karnaa asal ahaan gedit

 $ gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

Waa inaan ku darnaa labada sadar ee soo socda

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu saxda ah
deyn-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu saxda ah

Waxaan keydineynaa isbeddelada, haddana waxaan dooneynaa inaan rakibno furayaasha dadweynaha ee keydkan cusub oo aan cusbooneysiin doonno macluumaadka keydadka.

 $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886 
 $ sudo apt-get update 

Oo hadda waxaan bilaabi karnaa rakibidda

 $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 

Oo waxaan horeyba u haysannay Java qaybtiisii ​​ugu dambaysay
source: http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orios.html

Ku rakib Firefox 18 debian
Ka soo dejiso:
http://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/moz … .0.tar.bz2
Markii aan soo dejino, waxaan galnaa qunsulka oo waxaan raadineynaa meesha feylka la soo dejiyey uu ku yaal oo aan ka furfuro.

$ tar -xjvf /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox-18.0.tar.bz2 

Haddii ay dhacdo inaanu rakibno Firefox, waa inaan ka rujinnaa asalka, qaar ka mid ah amarradan.

# aptitude remove firefox 
# aptitude purge firefox 
# rm -R /opt/firefox/ 

Waxaan dib ugu qornaa qunsulka asal ahaan:

# mv /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox /opt/ 

Waxaan abuureynaa toobiye. Waxaan ku qoreynaa qunsulka asalka:

# ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox 

Hadda waxaan isticmaali karnaa Mozilla Firefox 18

fuente: http://proyectosbeta.net/2012/11/instal … n-squeeze/

Ku rakib Virtualbox 4.2 imtixaanka

Waxaan ku darnaa meelaha keydka ah xidid ahaan:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib

Marka loo eego qeybintayada waxaan doorannaa….

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

Waxaan ku darnaa furaha amniga

$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - 
$ sudo apt-get update

Waxaan rakibnaa xirmada "libssl0.9.8" haddii loo baahdo.
http://packages.debian.org/search?suite … ibssl0.9.8

Waxaan rakibnaa sanduuqa

$ sudo apt-get install dkms virtualbox-4.2

Si loo adeegsado aaladaha USB-ka ee mashiinka dalwadga ah waa inaan ku rakibnaa xirmada ballaarinta iyadoo loo eegayo nooca iyo qeybinta
Xiriirinta dhammaan noocyada
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/

Noocyada xasilloon ee'boxbox 'iyo kordhinta laga bilaabo maanta
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads