Baro inaad sameyso la'aan jawiga garaafka

Waa salaaman tahay, waxa ugu horeeya ayaa ah in la yiraahdo waxaan ahay taageere terminaal (konsol, qolof, bash) waana sababta aan runtii u fahmin xaqiiqda ah in isticmaaleyaal badan ay ku adag tahay inay la qabsato.
Waa hagaag tan waxaan rabaa inaan kaaga tago amarrada loo isticmaali karo in lagu sameeyo waxyaabaha aan qabanno maalinba maalinta ka dambaysa. Hawlaha sida kor u qaadista sawirka ISO ama abuurista sawir CD / DVD, dhageysiga muusikada, la shaqeynta sawirrada, iwm.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaa la dhihi karaa iyadoo wadarta amniga aan sameyn karno iyadoo aan la helin jawi muuqaal ah 

Shaki ama su'aal kasta, cabasho ama soo jeedin ku saabsan mid ka mid ah amarradan (ama wixii kale ee aan halkan ka muuqan) ii sheeg. Iyadoo aan dheeraad ahayn ...

Halkaas ayaan kaga tagayaa tusmo ama liistada waxa ku jira qoraalkan:

• - »Sida loo abuuro isku xir u dhexeeya faylasha
• - »Sida loo abuuro xiriir ka dhexeeya fayl
• - »Abuur sawir CD / DVD ah
• - »Hubi UUID qayb ka mid ah
• - »Duuji oo ka deg ISO ka hal gal galka gal kale
• - »Si loo hubiyo xogta ku jirta CD / DVD
• - »Raadinta faylasha
• - »Ogow nooca feyl
• - »Gebi ahaanba tirtir faylka
• - »Gebi ahaanba tirtir nooc fayl ah oo galka ku jira
• - »Feylasha ama kala-baxa
• - »Ku soo biir faylasha loo qaybiyay kala qaybsan
• - »In la beddelo xallinta shaashadda oo waqtiga la qaboojiyo
• - »Qaado shaashadda ama shaashadda
• - »U rogo sawirada hal qaab oo qaab kale
• - »Beddel cabirka sawirka
• - »U beddelo sawir midabbada illaa madow iyo caddaan
• - »Abuur gif firfircoon oo leh dhowr sawir
• - »Ka dheji codka fiidiyoow
• - »U beddel faylka 'MPEG' AVI
• - »Si aad u damiso kombuyuutarkaaga
• - »Si aad u damiso kombuyutarka waqti cayiman kadib
• - »Si aad u damiso kombiyuutarka waqti go'an
• - »Si dib loogu bilaabo PC-ga
• - »In dib loo bilaabo PC-ga waqti cayiman kadib
• - »In dib loo bilaabo PC-ga waqti cayiman
• - »Isticmaalka xisaabiyaha.
• - »Wuxuu muujinayaa sifooyinka iyo astaamaha sawirka.
• - »Sida loo qaabeeyo shabakadda.
• - »Fiiri emaylkaaga.
• - "Baafinta internetka.
• - »Isu ururi oo kala-jajab dhammaan noocyada faylasha.

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Abuur xiriiriyeyaal u dhexeeya faylasha:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ ln -s / "file-address" / "cinwaanka-halka-aan-dhigeyno-xiriiriye"/
Tusaale: ln -s /etc/apt/sources.list / guriga / kzkggaara / Scripts /
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Abuur xiriiriyeyaal u dhexeeya fayl:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ ln -s / "galka-cinwaanka" / / "cinwaanka-halka-aan-dhigeyno-xiriiriye" /
Tusaale: ln -s / var / www / / home / kzkggaara / La marti geliyey /
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Abuur sawir muuqaal ah oo CD / DVD ah:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ dd haddii = / dev / cdrom ee = / guriga / your_user / name.iso
Taasi waa waxa ay tahay inay qoraan, dabcan ... waa inaan bedelnaa "isticmaalahaagaMagaca qofka isticmaala (kiiskeyga "kzkggaara") iyo "nombre”Magac kastoo aad rabto inaad sawirku yeelato.
Tusaale: dd haddii = / dev / cdrom of = / guri / kzkggaara / Distros / archlinux-2011-05.iso
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Hubi UUID qayb ka mid ah:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ vol_id -u / dev / "xijaab-si loo hubiyo"
Tusaale: vol_id -u / dev / sda3
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Fuuji oo ka deg sawirka ISO hal galka illaa galka kale:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo Mount -t iso9660 -o loop / "iso-file-address" / "folder-meesha-aad-rabto-iso-content-to-mount"
Tusaale: sudo Buur -t iso9660 -o loop / home / kzkggaara / Downloads /archlinux-2011-05.iso / celcelis / kuleyl
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah maadaama rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay. Waxaan sidoo kale xoojinayaa meelaha u dhexeeya cinwaanka ama dariiqa faylka ISO iyo cinwaanka ama dariiqa galka halka lagu dhejin doono.
Si loo kala furfuro: sudo uBuur / "Folder-where-I-Buur-iso-content-"
Tusaale: sudo kor u qaadid / celcelis / kuleyl
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Si aad u hubiso xogta ku jirta CD / DVD:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ cdck -d / dev / "qalab-si loo hubiyo"
Tusaale: cdck -d / dev / cdrom1
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Raadinta faylasha:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ hel / "waddo-meesha-laga-raadinayo" -name *. "kordhinta-faylasha-waxaan-dooneynaa inaan raadino" -print
Tusaale: hel / guri / kzkggaara / Mashaariic / MCAnime -name * .xcf -print
Nota: Haddii halkii-yam"Waxaan dhigey"- magacMarkaas raadintu waxay noqoneysaa mid aan xasaasi aheyn.
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Ogow nooca faylka:
Amarkani wuxuu naga caawin doonaa inaan ogaano nooca faylka uu yahay midka aan dooranno. Way fududahay laakiin waxtar ayey noo yeelan kartaa waqti ka waqti.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ faylka / "faylka-cinwaanka"
Tusaale: faylka / guriga / kzkggaara / Downloads /avatar.png
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Gebi ahaanba tirtir faylka:
Tani waxay naga caawinaysaa inaan tirtirno galka ama galka oo ay weheliso dhammaan faylasha iyo hoosaadyada ay ka kooban tahay.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ rm -r / "galka-cinwaanka"
Tusaale: rm -r / guriga / kzkggaara / Work / squid-logs76 /
Nota: Amarkani uma diro galka ama waxyaabaha kujira qashinka, tani way tirtirtaa gabi ahaanba. Iyo sidoo kale, waxay kuxirantahay waxaad rabto inaad tirtirto, waxay ubaahan doonaan ama uma ogolaanayaan rukhsad maamul (hadii ay wax ka tirtirayaan galka shaqsiyadeed ee u gaarka ah, waa inaysan dhibaato jirin).
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Gabi ahaanba tirtir hal nooc faylal ah galka gudihiisa:
Tani waxay naga caawinaysaa inaan tirtirno nooc feylal ah oo ku jira galka ama galka.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ rm *. "nooca-kordhinta-waxaad rabtaa inaad tirtirto" / "cinwaanka-galka-galka-si aad u hubiso"
Tusaale: rm * .jpg / guriga / kzkggaara / Downloads /
Nota: Amarkani uma diro galka ama waxyaabaha kujira qashinka, tani way tirtirtaa gabi ahaanba. Iyo sidoo kale, waxay kuxirantahay waxaad rabto inaad tirtirto, waxay ubaahan doonaan ama uma ogolaanayaan rukhsad maamul (hadii ay wax ka tirtirayaan galka shaqsiyadeed ee u gaarka ah, waa inaysan dhibaato jirin).
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Aroog ama faylal kala jaban:
Tani waxay naga caawineysaa inaan uqeybino feyl cabir aan qeexnay.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ kala -b "wax kastoo-cabbir ah-aan-dooneyno" k / "cinwaanka-galka-galka-si loo hubiyo" «magaca-in-uu-yeelan-doono-qaybaha-faylka »
Tusaale: kala -B 40k /home/kzkggaara/Documentos/test.odt tijaabinta 1.odt
Nota: Cabirka waxaa lagu bixiyaa KB asal ahaan, haddii aad rabto inuu noqdo MB halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa KB markaa beddel uun "k"by a"m".
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Ku biir faylasha kala qaybsan kala:
Tani waxay naga caawineysaa inaan ku biirno faylasha horey loogu qaybiyay amarka kala-baxa.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ cat "Magaca-qaybaha-faylka"*> / "Cinwaanka-galka-faylka-halka-aan-dhigeyno-file-mar-ku-biirno"/
Tusaale: mukulaal bisad1 * /home/kzkggaara/test.odt
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Si aad u bedesho xallinta shaashadda oo u cusbooneysii waqtiga:
Tani, sida kor ku xusan, waxay naga caawineysaa inaan beddelno xallinta shaashadda iyo waqtiga nasashada (hertz) laakiin marka hore waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo waxa shaashadda shaashadda ee PC-gaagu taageerayo:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo xrandr -q
Ka dib markaan xaqiijino in qaraarka aan dooneyno la taageeray, waxaan ku dhaqaaqeynaa inaan wax ka bedelno adoo adeegsanaya amarka soo socda:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo xrandr -s "xal-la doonayo" -r "waqti-qabasho la doonayo"
Tusaale: sudo xrandr -s 1280 × 1024 -r 70
Nota: Si loo isticmaalo amarkan waa iska cadahay inay lagama maarmaan tahay in la rakibo jawi desktop ah, maadaama haddii kale aan beddeli lahayn xalka? ilaa terminal-ka ?? LOL. Si aad waxbadan uga ogaato, halkan waxaan daabacnaa maqaal gaar ah oo ku saabsan tan.
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Qaado shaashadda ama shaashadda:
Tan waxaan ku tusayaa sida loo sameeyo shaashadda shaashaddayada, sida halkii aad ugu samayn lahayd desktop-ka gebi ahaanba aan ugu samayn karno daaqad, sida loo badbaadiyo iwm iwm ...
Laakiin marka hore waa inaan rakibnaa xirmo yar oo 4MB ah oo la yiraahdo sawir taas oo aan ka heli karno labadaba Ubuntu iyo kuwa Debian iyo kuwa deriska ah. Ka dib markii la rakibo ...
Si aad isla markiiba u qabato desktop-ka:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ soo dejiso - xididka windows / "Xagee rabtaa inaad badbaadiso qabashada"
- » Tusaale: soo dejiso - xididka windows /home/kzkggaara/screenshot.jpg
Si aad u qabato desktop-ka muddo kadib:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ seexo "tirada-ilbiriqsiyo" s; soo dejiso - xididka windows / –Xagee rabtaa inaad ku badbaadiso qabashada-
- » Tusaale: seexdo 5s; soo dejiso - xididka windows /home/kzkggaara/window.jpg // Qabashada waxay dhici doontaa 5 ilbidhiqsi kadib.
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U rogo sawirada hal qaab mid kale:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ beddelo /"Sawir-aad-rabto-inaad-bedesho" / «Sawir-la-abuuri doonaa-kadib-badalidda-kii hore»
Tusaale: badalo /home/kzkggaara/Downloads/render.png /home/kzkggaara/Downloads/render.jpg
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Beddel cabirka sawirka:
Tani waxay naga caawinaysaa inaan weyno ama yareyno cabirka sawirka, tanina waxay naga caawin kartaa inaan yareyno culeyskeeda.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ badal - tusaale "cabirka la doonayo" /«Sawir asal ah» / «Sawir-la-abuuri doonaa-kadib-shaqeynta-tii hore»
Tusaale: badalo -sample 800 × 600 /home/kzkggaara/screenshot.jpg /home/kzkggaara/modified-screenshot.jpg
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U beddel sawir midab leh madow iyo caddaan:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ badalo -sample /«Sawir asal ah» -isku mid / «Sawir-la-abuuri doonaa-kadib-shaqeynta-tii hore»
Tusaale: beddelo /home/kzkggaara/picture.jpg -monochrome /home/kzkggaara/picture_modified.jpg
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Abuur gif firfircoon oo leh sawirro badan:
Kani waa amar aan bartay daqiiqado yar uun kahor haha, amarkan waxaan ku abuuri karnaa muuqaal muuqaal ah (gif) adoo adeegsanaya shaashado sawirro kale oo badan ... runti waa dhakhso, fudeyd iyo ugu fiican dhammaan, ma sameyno waa in la furo Gimp wax la mid ah in la sameeyo haha.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ beddel -delay "waqti-u dhexeeya-jir-iyo-jir" "image # 1" «Sawirka # 2» «sawirka # 3 »«sawirka # 4 » (... iyo inta ay doonaan) "Gif-magac" .gif
Tusaale: badal -delay 300 userbar1.jpg userbar2.jpg userbar3.jpg userbar4.jpg userbarkzkg.gif
Nota: Waqtiga udhaxeeya qaabka iyo qaabka (sawirka iyo sawirka) wuxuu kujiraa millisekonds, marka 100 = 1 ilbidhiqsi, 200 = 2 ilbidhiqsi, 300 = 3 ilbidhiqsi, 400 = 4 ilbidhiqsi, iwm iwm.
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Ka dheji codka fiidiyow:
Kani waa amar kale oo iga yaabiyey markii aan helay, haha ​​uma baahni wax software ah oo aan ku soo saaro codka maxaa yeelay iyada oo tan si fudud ayaa looga soo saari karaa, sidoo kale waxaa jira faa'iido ah in koodhadh badan oo aad rakibtay markaa ay jiri doonaan ma jiro feylal fiidiyoow waqtigaas oo aadan ka saari karin codka. Si aad u shaqeyso waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xirmada xirtid mplayer iyo dhammaan ku-tiirsanaanta ay u baahan tahay.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ mplayer -vo null -dumpaudio -dumpfile / "maqal-feyl-ah-in loo soo saaro" / «Fiidiyow-yaa-ka-heli doona-codka-maqalka".avi
Tusaale: mplayer -vo null -dumpaudio -dumpfile /home/kzkggaara/test.mp3 /home/kzkggaara/Videos/Anime/project.avi
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U beddel faylka 'MPEG' AVI:
Waxaan tan u dhigay hadday dhacdo inuu qof u baahan yahay sababtoo ah inaan runta u sheego anigu kuma fiicni inaan ka beddelo fiidiyowyada qaab ka mid ah qaab kale, sidaa darteed sifiican uma aqaanno faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka mid ama nidaam kale oo loo adeegsado, iwm. Si ay u shaqeyso waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xirmada xirtid mplayer iyo dhammaan ku-tiirsanaanta ay u baahan tahay.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ mencoder / "video-to-diinta" -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec = mpeg4: vpass = 1 -oac nuqul -o / "video-beddelaad"
Tusaale: mencoder /home/kzkggaara/Downloads/kitty.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec = mpeg4: vpass = 1 -oac copy -o /home/kzkggaara/Downloads/kittyconverted.avi
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Si loo xiro kombuyuutarka:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ xirid sudo -h hada
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah tan iyo markii rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay.
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Si aad u damiso kombuyuutarka waqti cayiman kadib:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ xirid sudo -h + "waqti la doonayo"
Waa in la beddelaa ""Waqti la doonayo"”Si tirada ama tirada daqiiqadaha loo sugo ka hor inta aan la xirin nidaamka.
Tusaale: xirid sudo -h +10 // Nidaamku wuxuu xiri doonaa 10 daqiiqo ka dib markaad soo gasho qadka amarka.
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah tan iyo markii rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay.
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Si aad u damiso kombiyuutarka waqti go'an:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ xirid sudo -h "waqti la doonayo"
Waa in la beddelaa ""Waqti la doonayo"”Caqli ahaan waqtiga ay rabaan in nidaamka la damiyo. Clock qaab 24 saac ah, in uu yahay; laga bilaabo 0 illaa 23.
Tusaale: xirid sudo -h 22:30 // Nidaamku wuxuu xirnaan doonaa 22:30 pm, taasi waa; 10:XNUMX habeenimo.
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah tan iyo markii rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay.
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Si aad dib ugu bilowdo kombuyuutarka:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ xirid sudo -r hadda
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo reboot
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah tan iyo markii rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay. Sidoo kale, labadii sadar ee hore midkood baa isna sameeya; dib u bilow PC-ga.
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Si aad dib ugu bilawdo kombiyuutarka wakhti cayiman kadib:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ xirid sudo -r +"Waqti la doonayo"
Waa in la beddelaa ""Waqti la doonayo"”Si tirada ama qadarka daqiiqadaha loo sugo ka hor inta aan dib loo bilaabin nidaamka.
Tusaale: xirid sudo -r +10 // Nidaamku wuxuu dib u bilaabi doonaa 10 daqiiqo kadib markaad soo gasho xariiqda amarka.
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah tan iyo markii rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay.
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Si aad dib ugu bilowdo kombiyuutarka waqti go'an:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ xirid sudo -r "Waqti la doonayo"
Waa in la beddelaa ""Waqti la doonayo"”Caqli ahaan waqtiga ay rabaan in nidaamka dib loo bilaabo. Clock qaab 24 saac ah, in uu yahay; laga bilaabo 0 illaa 23.
Tusaale: xirid sudo -r 22:30 // Nidaamku wuxuu dib u bilaabi doonaa 22:30 pm, taasi waa; 10:XNUMX habeenimo.
Nota: Waa lagama maarmaan in la galo lambarka sirta ah tan iyo markii rukhsad maamul loo baahan yahay.
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Isticmaalka xisaabiyaha:
Ka soo qaad haddii aan dooneyno inaan sameyno xisaab aad u adag oo aan maskax ahaan u sameyn karno, ama kaliya ma dareemeyno inaan ka fekereyno hahaha, xalka tan wuxuu noqon lahaa "bc"
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ bc
Kadib markaan qorno amarkaas fudud waxaan qori karnaa xisaabinta aan dooneyno inaan sameyno:
Tusaale: 1 + 49/25
Iyo markaad riixayso [Gali] natiijada la doonayo ma muuqan doonto. Si aan uga baxno kalkuleytarku waanu joojinay.
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Waxay muujineysaa sifooyinka iyo astaamaha sawirka:
Amarkani wuxuu noo sheegi doonaa qiimaha saxda ah ee muuqaalka, sida ballaadhintiisa, cabirkiisa, iwm.
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ cadee "sawirka"
Tusaale: aqoonso / home/kzkggaara/banner.png
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Sida loo qaabeeyo shabakadda:
Wax badan ayaan u adeegsadaa amarradan hoos ku xusan si aan ugu hagaajiyo shabakadda server-yada iyo kaararka shabakadda dalwaddii
Si loo beddelo cinwaanka IP-ga waxaan dhignaa:
kzkggaara @ mail-server: ~ $ ifconfig ethx XXXX
Tusaale: ifconfig eth0 192.168.191.1
Nota: eth0 waa kaarka shabakadda ee caadiga ah (guddiga) laakiin haddii aad haysato kaar kale oo shabakad ah markaa wuxuu ahaan lahaa eth1
Si aad u bedesho shaashadda:
kzkggaara @ mail-server: ~ $ ifconfig netmask XXXX
Si aad u bedesho cinwaanka baahinta:
kzkggaara @ mail-server: ~ $ ifconfig wuxuu baahiyaa XXXX
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Hubi emaylkaaga:
Tan in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qaabka loo soo bandhigay aysan ahayn mid "qurux badan", maaddaama ay faa'iido leedahay maaddaama aan nafteenna ka badbaadineyno in aan qaabeyno maamulaha emailka.
Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaan sameyno waa inaan ku xirno server-ka illaa TELNET:
kzkggaara @ mail-server: ~ $ telnet «server» 110
Tusaale: telnet mail.interaudit.cu 110
Nota: Port 110 waa dekedda marin u helka POP3.
Arrinta labaad waxay tahay inaan ka arki doonno farriin soo dhaweyn ah adeegaha, haddaba waxa soo socda ayaa ah inaan galno isticmaaleyaasheena:
isticmaale "isticmaale-keena"
Tusaale: isticmaale kzkggaara
Waxyaabaha saddexaad waa in la dhigo lambarka sirta ah si loo dhammaystiro soo galida:
dhaaf «password»
Tusaale: mariinka penguin
Oo diyaar ayaan nahay horeyba waan u galnay, halkaas ayaa noo sheegi doonta inta emayl ee aan haysano, waxaan uga tagayaa amarrada lagama maarmaanka ah:
liiska: soo celiyaa liiska farriimaha iyo mid kasta meeshuu deggan yahay.
tirakoobyada: wuxuu inoo sheegayaa inta farriimood ee aan hayno iyo inta bayt ah ee ay qabsadaan, guud ahaan
retr "Aqoonsiga boostada": Tus emaylka u dhigma aqoonsiga aad gelisay.
sii "warqad aqoonsi": Tirtir emayl u dhigma aqoonsiga aad soo gashay.
rset: Soo cesho fariin aan ku calaamadinay tirtirka tirtirka, kahor xiritaanka fadhiga.
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Hawada internetka:
Halkaan waxaan uga tagayaa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha badan ee ay tahay in laga isticmaalo internetka qunsulka ama boosteejada. Tan waa la sameyn karaa tan iyo markii aan rakibi doonno biraawsar shaqeynaya bilaa adeegga X, kiiskan waan adeegsan doonnaa xiriiriye2 laakiin kuwo kale oo badan ayaa jira.
Si loo rakibo waxaan dhignaa:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo apt-hel rakib xiriiriyeyaasha 2 (haddii ay dhacdo in la isticmaalo waxyaabaha loo yaqaan 'distros' oo ku saleysan Debian)
Iyo voila, hadda waxa kaliya oo haray waa helitaanka degel:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ links2 «shabakad»
Tusaale: xiriiriye2 www.mcanime.net
Iyo inkasta oo ay umuuqato wax ka duwan sidii aan caadada ugu ahaan jirnay inaan aragno, waxay naga caawinaysaa inaan booqano degel ama aan si dhakhso leh u helno macluumaad. Way fiicantahay in la ogaado in aysan culeys saari doonin CSS ama sawirro ama java scripts haha. Hoos waxaan kaga tagayaa gaagaaban:

ESC : Tus menu
C, q : Ka saar
^ P, ^ N : Hoos u fooraro, hoos u fooraro.
(,) : U dhaafi bidix, midig, kor, hoos, xulo xiriiriyaha.
-> : Raac xiriirka.
<- : Dib u laabo.
g : U gal URL.
G : Tag cinwaanka ku saleysan URL-ka hadda jira.
/ : Raadi.
? : Dib u raadi.
n : Raadi tan xigta.
N : Raadi hore.
= : Dukumiintiga macluumaadka.
\ : Dukumiintiga koodhka ilaha:
d : Si aad u soo dejiso.

Iskuduuji oo kala-jajab dhammaan noocyada faylasha:
Si aanan uga dhigin qoraalkan mid aad u dheereeya, waxaan kaliya uga tagayaa iskuxiraha maqaalka aan daabacnay isagoo ka hadlaya arintaan: Isku soo ururi oo faylasha ka jajab