Ku ilaali gelitaanka Windows ee Grub2 lambarka sirta ah.

In a maqaal hore waxaan aragnay sida loo ilaaliyo Grub2 si aan cidina u tafatirin karin, illaa ay noqoto adeegsade leh mudnaan.

Hagaag, adoo raacaya talaabooyinkan fudud waxaan ka ilaalin karnaa waxkasta oo soo galayaga Grub shaqsi ahaan iyo qaabkan ayaa amni dheeraad ah u siinaya nidaamkeena. Kumbuyuutarka kombiyuutarka oo leh dhowr nidaam oo hawlgal ah tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay in laga hortago mid ku soo xadgudbaya inuu galo midkoodna

Aan tusaale u soo qaadano kumbuyuutar rakibay Ubuntu 12.04 y Windows XP.

Dejinta Isticmaalayaasha:

Isticmaalaha ayaa loo dejin karaa gelitaan kasta oo Grub ah, marka laga reebo superuser (midka marin u leh inuu wax ka beddelo 'Grub' adigoo riixaya furaha «e»). Waxaan tan ku sameyn doonnaa faylka /etc/grub.d/00_header. Waxaan ku fureynaa feylka tifaftiraha aan jecel nahay:

$ sudo nano /etc/grub.d/00_header

Dhamaadka waxaan dhigeynaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

bisad << EOF set superusers = "user1" password user1 password1 EOF

Halkee adeegsade1 uu yahay superuser, tusaale:

bisad << EOF set superusers = "superuser" password superuser 123456 EOF

Hadda, si loo abuuro isticmaaleyaal badan waa inaan ku darnaa khadka hoostiisa:

password superusuario 123456

Waxay noqon laheyd waxbadan ama kayar sida soo socota:

bisad << EOF set superusers = "superuser" password superuser 123456 password user2 7890 EOF

Marka aan aasaasno adeegsadayaasha aan dooneyno, waxaan badbaadinnaa isbeddelada.

Ilaalinta Windows

Kahor intaanan sii wadin qaybtaan waxaan hayaa wax aan cadeeyo. Maqaalkan aniga ayaa iga qaatay blog hore, iyo talaabooyinka aan faallo ka bixin doono ee soo socota waa kuwa ay ahayd in lagu qaado waqtigaas. Laakiin maanta, waa inaan ku celiyo iyaga oo ay jiraan isbeddelo yaryar. Waan ka faallaynayaa iyaga hoosta:

Hadda waa inaan wax ka bedelnaa feylka /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober. Waxaan ku furaynaa tafatirahayaga aan jecel nahay

$ sudo nano /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober

Waxaanan raadineynaa khad koodh ah oo oranaya:

menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" {

Xilligan, khadka ayaa leh:

menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" --class windows --class os {

Keebaa ka badan ama kayar khadka 100 ama 151 oo waxaan uga tagnay sidan:

menuentry "${LONGNAME} (on ${DEVICE})" --users manager --class windows --class os {


Waxaan keydineynaa isbeddelada oo aan fulineynaa:

$ sudo update-grub2

Kahor tan si ay u shaqeyso waa inaan furno feylka /boot/grub/grub.cfg

$ sudo nano /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Raadi gelitaanka Windows (wax sidan oo kale ah):

menuentry "Windows XP Profesional" {

oo u daa sidan:

menuentry "Windows XP Profesional" --users usuario2 {

Laakiin mar dambe looma baahna, maxaa yeelay markii la fulinayo amarka

$ sudo update-grub2

Isbedelada si otomaatig ah ayaa loogu daraa. Dib u bilow oo voila, isku day inaad gasho Windows-ka waxayna ku weydiin doontaa passwd-ka. Haddii ay riixaan furaha «e», waxay sidoo kale weydiisan doontaa lambar sir ah.