6 Debian Desktops - Isku xirka kombiyuutarka ee SMEs

Tusmada guud ee taxanaha: Shabakadaha Kombuyuutarka ee loogu talagalay SMEs: Hordhac

Post this waxaan soo jeedinaynaa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha loo galo adduunka Debian: rakibidda iyo qaabeynta Desktop-ka.

Waxaa looga dan leeyahay dhammaan wixii ka sarreeya, at Wuxuu bilaabaa o Usuarios cusub, oo sugaya sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida loo helo Debian leh muraayad fudud oo fudud, laga bilaabo rakibaadda ugu horreysa ee CD-ROM + keydadka.

Dhamaadka aqrinta maqaalkan, waxaan yeelan doonaa fikrad cad oo ku saabsan sida loo rakibo deegaannada kala duwan ee Desktop-ka ee Debian sida:

• KDE
• GNOME
• Qoraxda
• MATE
• XFCE
• Lxde

Waan ognahay inaan kujirno bartamihii waagii Debian 8 "Jessie". Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaan ka faalloodaa in waqti ka hor, aan ku daabacnay DesdeLinuxiyo gudaha aadanaha, Maqaallo taxane ah oo loogu talagalay desktop-ka in kasta oo la qoray maalmihii Debian 6 "Tuujin" iyo horaantii Wheezy, ayaa weli ansax ku ah habka loo wajahayo sida loo sameeyo desktop-ka Debian. Qodobadaasi waxay ahaayeen:

• In geed uusan naga hor istaageynin inaan aragno keynta
• In geed uusan naga hor istaageynin inaan aragno keynta II
• In geed uusan naga hor istaageynin inaan aragno keymaha III
• Ku rakibidda Debian shaashadda 'Xfce'
• Isu ururi iyadoo Xfce gacanta lagu hayo
• KDE ee dhakhsaha badan oo xarrago leh

Dhamaan maqaallada loogu talagalay Desktop ama Desktop mowduuca ku saabsan Debian, wixii aan dooneynay - oo aan wali rabno - inaan si cad u qeexno ayaa ah, in rakibaadda ugu horeysa ee CD-ROM + keydadka, ha ahaato mid maxalli ah ama ha lagu daabaco kuweena Enterprise LAN ama internetka, waan awoodnaa hesho miis, laakiin iftiin, aad u qurux badan, ama labadaba isku wakhti iyadoo kuxiran barashadeena, aqoonteena iyo xirfadaheena.

Uma baahnid inaan kala soo baxno dhowr CD ama DVD oo ku xiran qaybinta su'aasha, si aan uga helno desktop Debian. Kaliya kan ugu horeeya iyo marin u helka bakhaarada.

Waxaan nahay fikirkaas Debian, Nidaamka Howlgalka Universal, waa mid ka mid ah qaybinta ugu fudud sida Server - Goobta Shaqada in aan ka heli karno koonka Linux.

Degaanada Desktop ee Debian

Waxaan ku nidhi maqaalkii hore ku xiga:

• Haddii tallaabada "Xulista barnaamijyada" aan ka tagnay ikhtiyaarka [X] Debian desktop desktop oo la hubiyey, barnaamijku wuxuu rakibi doonaa GNOME 3.14 ama bey'ad garaafadeed ka saraysa, iyadoo kuxiran meelaha lagu keydiyo ee aan haysano..

Gaar ahaan, waxaan tixraaceynaa habka rakibidda ee CD-ROM-ka 1aad markay tahay tillaabada "Xulashada barnaamijyada".

Haddii qaybinta kale ee Linux ay na siiso ugu yaraan hal DVD oo loogu talagalay rakibidda nidaamyadooda hawlgalka oo leh jawi desktop ah, waa caqli gal in laga fikiro in rakibidda GNOME 3, laga soo qaado hal CD, AAN DHAMMAAN doonin, oo ka fog.

Taasi waa sababta aan u jecelnahay inaan sameyno nadiifi rakibida Debian, ka dibna rakibi ah Miiska dookheenna ah keydadka.

Dejinta ugu yar iyo tan guud

Ujeedada cad ee fududeynta la socoshada nidaamka la soo jeediyay, waxaan halkaan ku soo darnaa Qaabeynta Ugu Yar ee Ugu Yar ee la raacayo, KA HOR si aad ugu rakibto wax Desktop ah Debian.

Halbeegyada bilowga ah

Magaca Domain: desdelinux. taageere
Magaca kooxda: sysadmin
FQDN: sysadmin.desdelinux. taageere
Cinwaanka IP: 192.168.10.3
SubNet: 192.168.10.0/24
Isticmaalaha caadiga ah: buzz
Magaca buuxa ee isticmaalaha: Debian First OS Buzz

Laga soo bilaabo qalabka kombiyuutarka iyo isticmaale ahaan xidid, waxaan cadeyneynaa keydadka lagama maarmaanka ah, kuwaas oo kiiskeena ka jira deegaanka:

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deynta faylka: / tera / repos / jessie / debian / jessie ugu badan ee ku deeqa feyl lacag la'aan ah: / tera / repos / jessie / debian-security / jessie / Updates main አስተዋጽኦ aan lacag la'aan deyn file: / tera / repos / jessie / debian-multimedia / jessie main non-bilaash

Waxaan dib u dhisnay bakhaarkii baakadka oo aan cusbooneysiinay nidaamka

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # cusboonaysiinta aqoonta
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # cusbooneysiinta aqoonta

Haddii xirmooyin badan la cusbooneysiiyay, gaar ahaan kernel ama kernel, waxaa lagu talinayaa in dib loo bilaabo:

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # reboot

Waxaan rakibnaa xoogaa yutiilit ah

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude rakib farta ssh ccze htop mc deborphan

ka Wuxuu bilaabaa Waa inaan ogaanno waxay qabtaan iyo maxay yihiin astaamaha ugu waaweyn ee xirmooyinka la rakibay:

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nin fartiisa
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # farta buuqa
Soo gal: buzz Magaca: Debian First OS Buzz Directory: / home / buzz Shell: / bin / bash Laga soo bilaabo Maalintii Arbacada Nofember 16 07:08 (EST) pts / 0 laga bilaabo 192.168.10.1 3 ilbidhiqsi Bilaa Layl. Qorshe maleh.

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # htop
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # dabada -f -n 25 / var / log / syslog | ccze
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # mc
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nin agoon ah
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # agoon

Waxaan tafatirnaa feylasha qaabeynta qaar

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nano / etc / network / interfaces
# Faylkaani wuxuu sharxayaa isku xirka shabakadaha laga heli karo nidaamkaaga # iyo sida loo dhaqaajiyo. Macluumaad intaas ka badan, eeg is-dhexgalka(5). source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.10.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.255 gateway 192.168.10.1 # dns-* xulashooyinka waxaa fuliyaa xirmada resolvconf, haddii lagu rakibo dns-nameservers 127.0.0.1 dns-search desdelinux. taageere
# Dhammaadka faylka / iwm / shabakadda / is dhexgalka

root@sysadmin: ~# nano /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.10.3 sysadmin.desdelinux.fan sysadmin
Khadadka soosocda ayaa loo jecelyahay martigaliyaasha awooda IPv6 :: 1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback ff02 :: 1 ip6-allnodes ff02 :: 2 ip6-allrouter
# Dhammaadka / iwm / faylka martida loo yahay

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nano / etc / hostname
sysadmin

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nano / etc / mailname
sysadmin.desdelinux. taageere

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nano /etc/resolv.conf
search desdelinux.magacaye taageere 127.0.0.1

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # reboot
    
Debian GNU / Linux 8 sysadmin tty1
sysadmin login: xididka Password:
    Soo galitaankii ugu dambeeyay: Arbaco Nov 16 07:08:54 2016 laga bilaabo 192.168.10.1 Linux sysadmin 3.16.0-4-amd64 # 1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1 + deb8u2 (2015-07-17) x86_64 
    Barnaamijyada lagu soo daray nidaamka Debian GNU / Linux waa barnaamij bilaash ah; shuruudaha qaybinta saxda ah ee barnaamij kasta waxaa lagu sharaxay feylasha shaqsiyeed ee / usr / share / doc / * / copyright. Debian GNU / Linux waxay la imaanaysaa ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, illaa inta uu oggol yahay sharciga khuseeya.

xidid @sysadmin: ~ # magaca aqalka
sysadmin

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # magaca martida -fqdn
sysadmin.desdelinux. taageere

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # ifconfig
eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 70: 54: d2: 19: ad: 65 inet addr: 192.168.10.3 Bcast: 192.168.10.255 Mask: 255.255.255.0 ....

Waan nadiifinnaa ku tiirsanaanta aan loo baahnayn iyo xirmooyinka agoonta ah - haddii ay jiraan - guud ahaan

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude rakibi -f
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # nadiifinta aptitude ~ c
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # agoon
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # karti nadiif ah
xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude autoclean

Ikhtiyaari: Waxaan u badalnay MTA «Exim4» «Postfix»

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # aptitude rakib boostada





 

Waxaan eegeynaa Postfix

xididka @ sysadmin: ~ # telnet localhost 25
Isku day :: 1... Ku xidhan localhost Dabeecadda baxsashadu waa '^]'. 220 sysadmin.desdelinuxtaageere ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU) ehlo sysadmin.desdelinux.fan 250-sysadmin.desdelinux.fan
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Xidhiidhka ayaa xidhay martida ajaanibta ah.

Waxaan siinnaa rukhsadaha maamulka "buuqa" maamulka caadiga ah

qorraxda @ gandalf: ~ $ ssh buzz@192.168.10.3
buzz@192.168.10.3 sirta ah: Barnaamijyada lagu soo daray nidaamka Debian GNU / Linux waa barnaamij bilaash ah; shuruudaha qaybinta saxda ah ee barnaamij kasta waxaa lagu sharaxay feylasha shaqsiyeed ee / usr / share / doc / * / copyright. Debian GNU / Linux waxay la imaanaysaa ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, illaa inta uu oggol yahay sharciga khuseeya. Soo galitaankii ugu dambeeyay: Arbaco Nov 16 07:49:25 2016 laga bilaabo 192.168.10.1

buuzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ lambarkaaga sirta ah: 

xididka @ sysadmin: / guriga / buzz # adduser buzz sudo
Ku darida isticmaalaha 'buzz' koox 'sudo' ... Ku darida buzz isticmaalaha koox sudo Done ah.

xididka @ sysadmin: / home / buzz # aptitude rakibi sudo root @ sysadmin: / home / buzz # visudo
.... # Isticmaalka qeexida mudnaanta isticmaalaha DHAMMAAN = (DHAMMAAN: DHAMMAAN) DHAMMAAN buzz ALL = (DHAMMAAN: DHAMMAAN) DHAMMAAN ....

xididka @ sysadmin: / guriga / buuqa # bixitaanka

Waxaan hubinaa hawlgalka saxda ah ee sudo:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ ls -la / root /
ls: Lama furi karo / xididka / galka: Ogolaanshaha waa la diiday

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo ls -la / root /
[sudo] ereyga sirta ah ee loogu talagalay buzz: wadar ahaan 44 drwx ------ 6 xididka xididka 4096 Nov 16 07:40. drwxr-xr-x 22 xididka xididka 4096 Nov 12 11:17 .. drwx ------ 2 xididka xididka 4096 Nov 16 09:09 .aptitude -rw ------- 1 xididka xididka 2038 Nov 16 08 : 00 .bash_history -rw-r - r-- 1 xidid xidid 570 Jan 31 2010 .bashrc .....

Kumbuyuutaro tiro fiican oo RAM ah (4 gigs ama ka badan)

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kudar dhamaadka vm.swappiness = 10

Waxaan codsaneynaa isbeddelada isla markiiba:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo sysctl -p
vm. isweydaarsiga = 10

Waxaan soo jeedinaynaa si taxaddar leh u akhri sadarka ugu dambeeya faylka /etc/sysctl.conf, kaas oo ka kooban talooyin taxane ah oo lagu hagaajinayo amniga isku xirka goobta shaqada.

####################################################################### # Dejin dheeri ah - dejintani waxay hagaajin kartaa shabakada # amniga martigeliyaha waxayna ka hortagi kartaa weerarada shabakada qaarkood # oo ay ku jiraan weerarada isdabamarinta iyo nin ka mid ah weerarada dhexe iyada oo loo marayo # wareejinta Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaar ka mid ah bii'adaha shabakadda, si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay u baahan yihiin in nidaamyadan # naafo yihiin sidaa darteed dib u eeg oo u suuro geli sida loogu baahan yahay. # # Ha aqbalin dib u habeynta ICMP (ka hortag weerarada MITM) # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_hagitaan = 0 # net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 # _or_ # Aqbal ICMP waxay u weecisaa kaliya albaabada ku taxan liistadayada caadiga ah # albaabka albaabka (waa u suurta galiyay)dib u habeyn = 1 # # Ha u dirin hagitaanada ICMP (ma nihin router) # net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0 # # Ha aqbalin baakadaha dariiqa loo maro IP-ga (ma nihin router) # net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0 # net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0 # # Ku Xidh Xidhmooyinka Martian # net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1 # 

Ilaa hadda waxaan haynaa sameeyey ugu yaraan dejimaha bilowga ah si aad u awoodo inaad doorato oo aad rakibato mid ka mid ah jawiyada desktop-ka ee Debian-gii hore uu na siinayo. 😉

KDE, soonka iyo xarragada

Keydka aan hayno, Debian 8.1, wuxuu leeyahay KDE Nooca Desktop 4.14.2-5, sida ku cad nooca maktabadaha ugu waaweyn. Si loo rakibo waxaan ku shaqeyneynaa konsole:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude search kde-desktop | hawsha grep
........ p task-kde-desktop - KDE p task-spanish-kde desktop - Isbaanishka KDE desktop ........

Marka aan gudubno, aan eegno luuqadaha badan ee aan ku isticmaali karno KDE. Si loo ogaado farqiga u dhexeeya labada xirmo ee laga soo xulay liiska dheer, waxaan fulinnaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-kde-desktop
Xidhmada: task-kde-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: lama rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Developer: Debian Install System Team Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la daboolin: 21.5 k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), desktop-desktop, kde-standard, kdm Waxay kugula talinaysaa: kdeaccessibility, libqtgui4-perl, libqtcore4-perl, k3b, k3b-i18n, plasma-widget -nabadal-maamul, kdesudo, libreoffice-kde, apper, gimp, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en-us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, system-config-printer Description: KDE Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo desktop-ka Debian, oo ay ka muuqato jawiga desktop-ka ee KDE, iyo xirmooyinka kale ee isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay filayaan in laga helayo desktop-ka.

Baaragaraafka ugu dambeeya wuxuu inoo sheegayaa, tarjumaad bilaash ah:

• Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo Debian Desktop, oo lagu garto jawiga desktop-ka ee GNOME, iyo xirmooyin kale oo isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay rajeynayaan in laga helo miiskooda..

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-spanish-kde-desktop
Xidhmada: task-spanish-kde-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: lama rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Developer: Debian Install System Team Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la jaanqaadin: 21.5 k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1) Talo soo jeedin: kde-l10n-en Sharaxaad: Isbaanishka KDE desktop Shaqadani waxay dejineysaa miiska KDE ee Isbaanishka.

Sadarka ugu dambeeya wuxuu akhrinayaa qiyaastii:

• Hawshani waxay ku taal KDE Desktop-ka Isbaanishka.

Si loo soo dajiyo KDE-ga Deg-degga ah, waxaan fulinaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi task-kde-desktop task-spanish-kde-desktop
[sudo] ereyga sirta ah ee buzz: Xirmooyinka soo socda ee cusub ayaa la rakibayaa: adwaita-icon-theme {a} akonadi-backend-mysql {a} akonadi-server {a} ........ 0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay, 1079 cusub rakibay, 0 si looga saaro iyo 0 oo aan loo cusboonaysiin. Waxaan u baahanahay inaan kala soo baxo 782 MB faylal ah. Furitaanka ka dib, 2,275 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa. Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

Taas oo aan uga jawaabno "Y". Haa macquul ah waxay soo celinaysaa fariin tan lamid ah:

OGAYSIIS: Noocyada aan saxeexnayn ee baakadaha soo socda ayaa la rakibi doonaa! Baakadaha aan saxeexnayn ayaa khalkhal gelin kara amniga nidaamka. Waa inaad ku sii socotaa oo keliya rakibida haddii aad gebi ahaanba hubto waxaad rabto ............ (Liiska Xidhmada) ............... iska indhatir ogeysiiskan oo sii wad si kasta? Si aad u sii wadato, gal "Haa"; si aad u soo rido, gal "Maya":

Waxaan uga jawaabeynaa teeb garaynta "Haa" cabsi la'aan.

Ka dib markaan dhammeyno habka rakibidda dhammaan xirmooyinka, haddii aan rabno inaan "horudhac" ama "eegno" ka soo qaadno desktop-ka cusub, waxaan fulinnaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ startx

Oo waxaan sugeynaa desktop-ka KDE inuu soo raro. Markii aan dhammeyno socodkeenna hore waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa qalabka iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka garaafka laftiisa.

KDE rakib xirmada asal ahaan kdm «Maareeyaha Muuqaalka KDE ee X11«. kdm waxay maamushaa taxane dhan oo ah server-yada X ama "Xservers", oo ku shaqeynaya mashiinka maxalliga ah ama mashiinnada fog fog. Waxay u oggolaaneysaa isticmaaleyaasha kala duwan inay si fudud u galaan Deegaanka Desktop-ka ay doorteen, ku xirmaan server fog XDMCP «X Maareynta Maareynta Maareeyaha«, Ama xir nidaamka.

KDM waxay taageertaa mawduucyada ama "mowduucyada" caadada ah waxayna soo bandhigi karaan liiska isticmaalayaasha astaamahooda. Macluumaad intaas ka badan ku oroso konsol muujinta kartida KDM o nin KDM ka dib markii la rakibey.

KDE Buuxda

Ilaa heerkaan waxaan leenahay xarun heerka, in si uun loogu yeero, ka K Desktop. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwa jecel KDE, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad sii baarto, sida hoos ku qoran:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show kde-full
Xidhmada: kde-buuxa Cusub: haa Xaaladda: lama rakibin Nooca: 5:84 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: metapackages Developer: Debian Qt / KDE Maintainers Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la daboolin: 36.9k Waxay kuxirantahay: kde-plasma-desktop (> = 5:84), kde-plasma-netbook (> = 5:84), kdeadmin (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdeartwork (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdegraphics (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdeedu (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdegames (> = 4: 4.11.3), kdemultimedia (> = 4: 4.11.3) .4), kden network (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdeutils (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdepim (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdeplasma-addons (> = 4.11.3: 5) : kde-standard (> = 84:4), kdeaccessibility (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdesdk (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdetoys (> = 4.11.3: 4), kdewebdev (> = 4.11.3 : 10) Soo jeedi: kde-l4n (> = 4.11.3: 1), calligra (> = 2.6.4: 5), xorg Break: kde-minimal (<57:XNUMX) Bixi: kde-softiweer-uruurinta Sharaxaad: Dhammeystirka KDE Software ee loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha ugu dambeeya KDE waa mid awood leh, isku dhafan, oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo oo loo yaqaan 'Software Software desktop desktop' iyo qaybta codsiyada. Dib-u-habeyntaan waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada rasmiga ah ee lagu sii daayay KDE Sotware Compilation oo aan gaar u aheyn horumarka iyo sidoo kale barnaamijyada kale ee KDE ee waxtarka u leh adeegsadaha desktop-ka. Tan waxaa ka mid ah multimedia, isku xirka, sawirada, waxbarashada, ciyaaraha, qalabka maamulka nidaamka, iyo farshaxanada kale iyo yutiilitida Bogga ugu muhiimsan: http://www.kde.org Calaamadaha: door :: metapackage, suite :: kde

Iyo hadaad rabto inaad hesho jawiga desktop oo buuxa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi kde-buuxa
[sudo] ereyga sirta ah ee buzz: Baakadaha soo socda ee cusub ayaa la rakibi doonaa: advancecomp {a} akonadiconsole {a} amor {a} analitza-common {a} autopoint {a} ........ 0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay, 333 cusub rakibay, 0 si looga saaro iyo 0 oo aan loo cusboonaysiin. Waxaan u baahanahay inaan kala soo baxo 466 MB faylal ah. Furitaanka ka dib, 1,238 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa. Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

Kadib markaan dhameyno rakibaadda, waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa kumbuyuutarka oo waxaan dhex dhexaadin doonnaa dhammaan xulashooyinka uu leeyahay KDE-da Weyn ... inkasta oo ay isticmaasho ilo badan marka la barbardhigo deegaannada kale ee desktop, iyo in kasta oo aan shakhsi ahaan xoogaa u adeegsaday xoogaa yar.

Soo jeedin: Ha joojin la tashiga Xarunta Caawinta KDE

Mararka qaarkood waxaan isticmaalaa magacyada Ingiriisiga, maxaa yeelay waxay si fiican u aqoonsadaan magaca asalka ah ee xirmada ama barnaamijka. Turjumistooda ma ahan wax aniga ii fudud.

GNOME, kii caadiga ahaa

Kaydinta aan hayno, Debian 8.1, waxay leedahay nooca GNOME Desktop 3.14.1-1, sida ku cad nooca maktabadaha waaweyn. Si loo rakibo waxaan ku shaqeyneynaa konsole:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude search gnome-desktop | hawsha grep
p task-gnome-desktop - GNOME ........

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-gnome-desktop
Xidhmada: task-gnome-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: lama rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Developer: Debian Install System Team Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la daboolin: 21.5 k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), desktop-task, gnome-core Talo soo jeedin: gnome, libreoffice-gnome, libreoffice-evolution, gimp, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help -en-na, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, network-manager-gnome Sharaxa: GNOME Xidhmada hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo miiska Debian-ka, oo ay ku jiraan jawiga desktop-ka ee GNOME, iyo xirmooyinka kale ee isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay filayaan in laga heli karo desktop-ka.

Baaragaraafka ugu dambeeya wuxuu inoo sheegayaa, tarjumaad bilaash ah:

• Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo Debian Desktop, oo lagu garto jawiga desktop-ka ee GNOME, iyo xirmooyin kale oo isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay rajeynayaan in laga helo miiskooda..

Markaa haddii aan u dhagaysanno Debian sida aan marwalba isku dayno inaan sameyno, waan ordi:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi task-gnome-desktop
[sudo] lambarka sirta ah ee buzz: Baakadaha soo socda ee cusub ayaa la rakibi doonaa: xisaabtanka adeegga {a} adwaita-icon-theme {a} aisleriot {a} alacarte {a} ..........
0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay, 1210 cusub oo la rakibay, 0 in laga saaro iyo 0 oo aan la cusbooneysiinin.
Waxaan u baahanahay inaan kala soo baxo 877 MB faylal ah. Ka dib markii la soo saaro 2,689 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa. Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

Taas oo aan uga jawaabno "Y". Haa macquul ah waxay soo celinaysaa fariin tan lamid ah:

OGAYSIIS: Noocyada aan saxeexnayn ee baakadaha soo socda ayaa la rakibi doonaa! Baakadaha aan saxeexnayn ayaa khalkhal gelin kara amniga nidaamka. Waa inaad ku sii socotaa oo keliya rakibida haddii aad gebi ahaanba hubto waxaad rabto ............ (Liiska Xidhmada) ............... iska indhatir ogeysiiskan oo sii wad si kasta? Si aad u sii wadato, gal "Haa"; si aad u soo rido, gal "Maya":

Dabcan waxaan ku jawaabeynaa "Haa."

Ka dib markaan dhammeyno habka rakibidda dhammaan xirmooyinka, haddii aan rabno inaan "horudhac" ama "eegno" ka soo qaadno desktop-ka cusub, waxaan fulinnaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ startx

Waxaanan sugeynaa GNOME-Desktop inuu soo raro. Dhamaadka dib u eegista hore iyo iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka garaafka laftiisa, waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa kumbuyuutarka.

GNOME rakibida xirmada asal ahaan gdm3 «Maareeyaha Muuqaalka GNOME«. Waxay bixisaa wax u dhigma isla markiiba konsole "galitaan:" ee "X Nidaamka Windows«. Weydiinta aqoonsiga aqoonsiga - username iyo lambarka sirta ah - wuxuu bilaabanayaa kalfadhiga garaafka. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, iskuday amarrada kumbuyuutarkamuujinta kartida gdm3«, Iyo kadib markii la rakibo «nin gdm3«.

Waxaan caddaynaynaa markii la rakibayo xirmada hawl-gnome-desktop, xirmada ayaa lagu rakibay gnome, iyo hadaan fulino kartida show gnome Konsol-ka, waxaan ku ogaan doonnaa inay tahay xirmo-meta ah oo kuxiran heerka caadiga ah ee loo qaybiyo deegaanka GNOME Desktop, oo lagu daray noocyada kaladuwan ee plugins-ka iyo barnaamijyada kuxiran GNOME iyo Debian, waxayna bixisaa jawiga ugu wanaagsan ee ugu macquulsan ilaa maanta... kii ugu dambeeyay ee farta ku jira oo geesinimo leh, aniga maahan. Waxay leedahay sidaa GNOME. 😉

Mararka qaarkood waxaan ku adeegsadaa magacyo Ingiriis, maxaa yeelay waxay si fiican u aqoonsadaan magaca asalka ah ee xirmada ama barnaamijka. Turjumistooda ma ahan wax aniga ii fudud.

Ogsoonow in gdm3 uu ku aqoonsado isticmaalaha magaciisa oo buuxa.
Ka dib markii aad gasho erayga sirta ah oo aad riixdo Enter ama riix tilmaamaha jiirka ee badhanka "Soo gal", waxaan gaarnay GNOME Desktop.

Waxay kaliya inooga hartay inaan u qaabeyno Desktop-ka GNOME iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaheena iyo dhadhankeena. Ku raaxeyso oo kobciso tan kale Grand Desktop!

Qorfe, qorfe

Keydka aan hayno, Debian 8.1, wuxuu leeyahay Qoraxda nooca 2.16-5. Si loo rakibo waxaan ku shaqeyneynaa konsole:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude search cinnamon-desktop | hawsha grep
p task-qorfe-desktop - Qorfe                                 

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-qorfe-desktop
Xidhmada: task-cinnamon-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: aan lagu rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Developer: Debian Install System Team Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la jaanqaadin: 21.5 k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), desktop-desktop, cinnamon-desktop-deegaanka Sharax: Cinnamon Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo miiska Debian-ka, oo ay ka muuqato deegaanka Cinnamon desktop, iyo oo ay la socdaan baakado kale oo dadka isticmaala Debian-ka ay filayaan in laga heli karo desktop-ka.

Baaragaraafka ugu dambeeya wuxuu inoo sheegayaa, tarjumaad bilaash ah:

• Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo Debian Desktop, oo lagu garto deegaanka Cinnamon desktop-ka, iyo xirmooyin kale oo dadka Debian-ka ah ay rajeynayaan in laga heli karo miiskooda..

Si loo rakibo, waxaan fulinnaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi task-qorfe-desktop
[sudo] ereyga sirta ah ee buzz: Baakadaha soo socda ee cusub ayaa la rakibi doonaa: xisaabtanka adeegga {a} adwaita-icon-theme {a} aisleriot {a} alsa-base {a} ..........
0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay, 1137 cusub oo la rakibay, 0 in laga saaro iyo 0 oo aan la cusbooneysiinin. Waxaan rabaa inaan soo dejiyo 701 MB faylal ah. Furitaanka ka dib, 2,328 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa. Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

Taas oo aan uga jawaabno "Y". Haa macquul ah waxay soo celinaysaa fariin tan lamid ah:

OGAYSIIS: Noocyada aan saxeexnayn ee baakadaha soo socda ayaa la rakibi doonaa! Baakadaha aan saxeexnayn ayaa khalkhal gelin kara amniga nidaamka. Waa inaad ku sii socotaa oo keliya rakibida haddii aad gebi ahaanba hubto waxaad rabto ............ (Liiska Xidhmada) ............... iska indhatir ogeysiiskan oo sii wad si kasta? Si aad u sii wadato, gal "Haa"; si aad u soo rido, gal "Maya":

Waxaan ku jawaabeynaa "Haa", maya intaa ka badan.

Ka dib markaan dhammeyno habka rakibidda dhammaan xirmooyinka, haddii aan dooneyno inaan yeelanno "horudhac" ama "muuqaal" muraayadda cusub, waxaan fulinnaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ startx

Waana sugeynaa Desktop Cinnamon. Markii aan dhammeyno dib-u-eegista koowaad iyo iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka garaafka laftiisa, waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa kombiyuutarka.

Qoraxda rakib xirmada asal ahaan iftiin  «Maareeyaha Muuqaalka Sahlan» oo ay soo saareen kooxda «Debian Xfce Dayactirka«. iftiin wuxuu bixiyaa Maareeyaha Shaashadda ee 'X11', oo astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ay yihiin:

• Hayso saldhig miisaan fudud
• Waxay u hoggaansan tahay heerarka PAM, ConsoleKit, iwm.
• Waxay leedahay is-dhexgal sifiican loo qeexay oo udhaxeeya server-ka Xserver-Xorg iyo interface-ka isticmaalaha.
• Waxaa si buuxda loogu qaabeyn karaa Mawduucyada ama "Mawduucyada".

Macluumaad intaas ka badan waxaan ku shaqeynaa qunsuliyad kartida muujinta iftiinka o nin lightdm ka dib markii la rakibey.

Qoraxda waxay u baahan tahay hawlgalkeeda saxda ah, ka Dardargelinta Video Video. Haddii aan ku wadno mashiin dalwaddo ah, Marti-geliye ama «Marti-geliye» oo leh kaar fiidiyow ah oo aan taageerin dardargelinta qalabka, sida kiiskeenna gaar ahaan, markii aan gelayno deegaanka desktop-ka laftiisa, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan helno waxyaabaha soo socda fariin:

Waan ku riixnaa waana la waayi doonaa. Isaga Cunnooyinka Caanka ah ee Canoon, waxaa naloo tusi doonaa dhammaan quruxdeeda:

Maxaan baranay ilaa hada?

Maaha caajis in aan isweydiino, maxaan baranay ilaa iyo hada? Nidaamka kor ku xusan ee saddexda desktops-yada ugu isticmaalka badan. Xaaladaha oo dhan, markaan orodno hawlkarnimo muujinta- -desktop, Debian ayaa nagu soo celiya macquul ah, farriinta ugu dambeysa ee soo socota:

• Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo desktop-ka Debian-ka, oo ay ku jiraan kde, gnome, ama qorfe> jawiga desktop-ka, iyo baakado kale oo isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay filayaan in laga heli karo desktop-ka.

Farriintii hore wax badan bay ina baraysaa. Waxa ugu horeeya ee aan ku qiyaasi karno caqliga saliimka ah - waxaan u maleynayaa in ugu yar ee ugu badan ee dareemayaasha aadanaha - waa in Debian uu kuu ogolaanayo inaad rakibto oo aad habeyso jawiga desktop-ka ama "Desktop Environment" ee aad doorbideyso..

Cutubka kama dambaysta ah ee isku midka ah ee aan helno markaan fulinno:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-mate-desktop
ó
buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-xfce-desktop
ó
buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-lxde-desktop

MATE, cagaarka

Ilaa hadda, kani waa miiska aan doorbidnay ee Sysadmin Workstation, labadaba shaqadaada maalinlaha ah iyo sheybaarkaaga guriga. Waxaan u dooranay iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay fudeydkeeda sare ee qaabeynta, fudeydka, iyo xasuusta yar iyo isticmaalka processor-ka. Uma baahna dardargelinta qalabka, ama waxqabadka sare ee kombiyuutarka.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-mate-desktop
Xidhmada: task-mate-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: lama rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Horumariyaha: Kooxda Debian Install System Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la jaanqaadin: 21.5 k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), desktop-desktop, mate-desktop-deegaanka, lightdm Waxay kugula talinaysaa: gimp, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en-us, mythes -en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, network-manager-gnome, gnome-orca, libreoffice-gtk Sharaxaad: MATE Xidhmada hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo desktop-ka Debian, oo ay ka muuqato MATE desktop desktop, iyo xirmooyin kale oo isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay filayaan in laga heli karo desktop-ka.

Aynu ilaalino in horumariyaha baakadaha "hawl- ..." uu yahay Kooxda Debian Install System, iyo MA AH soosaaraha baakadka ama kooxda xirmooyinka aad rakibtay. Dhamaadka waxaan ka aqrinay isla sadarka aan horay u soo sheegnay ee ku saabsan "Debian desktop".

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, "Kooxda Debian Install System" ayaa kaliya daneysa taas Waxaad sameysaa "Debian desktop", oo noqo habka ugu wanaagsan ee ugu macquulsan ee aad ku bilaabi karto adeegsiga. Goor dambe, waa inaad u habeysaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahidaada iyo dhadhankaaga.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi task-mate-desktop
[sudo] ereyga sirta ah ee buzz: Baakadaha soo socda ee cusub ayaa la rakibi doonaa: adwaita-icon-theme {a} alsa-base {a} alsa-utils {a} anacron {a} aspell {a} ........
0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay, 731 cusub oo la rakibay, 0 in laga saaro iyo 0 oo aan la cusbooneysiinin.
Waxaan u baahanahay inaan kala soo baxo 537 MB faylal ah. Furitaanka ka dib, 1,698 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa.
Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

Ka dib markaan si hufan uga jawaabno su'aalaha aad na weydiiso macquul ah, waxaan isku dayeynaa inaan aragno desktop-ka la rakibay ka dibna dib u bilawno kombiyuutarka sidii kiisaskii hore.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ startx

Waxaan dib uga bilaabaneynaa isla isla jawiga garaafka iyadoo loo marayo menu-ka kore Nidaamka -> Xidh… -> Dib u bilow.

Sida aan arki doono ka dib dib u bilaabista, MATE wuxuu xirxiraa xirmada asal ahaan iftiin  Maareeyaha Muuqaalka Sahlan.

Xirmo dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay MATE Desktop

Waxaan soo jeedinaynaa baakadaha soo socda ayaa lagu rakibay:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi saaxiib-desktop-deegaan-siyaado ah
Baakadaha soo socda ayaa la rakibayaa: apache2-bin {a} apache2.2-bin sanduuqa-kordhinta-guud {a} box-gksu {a} sanduuqa-muuqaalka-beddelaha {a} sanduuqa-furan-dhamaadka {a} box- dirto {a} sanduuqa-wadaag {a} dconf tafatiraha {a} gksu {a} gnome-user-guide {a} hddtemp {a} imagemagick {a} imagemagick-6.q16 {a} imaginagick-common {a} libapache2-mod-dnssd {a} libapr1 {a} libaprutil1 {a} libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 {a} libaprutil1-ldap {a} libfftw3-double3 {a} libgssdp-1.0-3 {a} libgupnp-1.0-4 { a} libiw30 {a} liblqr-1-0 {a} liblua5.1-0 {a} libmagickcore-6.q16-2 {a} libmagickcore-6.q16-2-extra {a} libmagickwand-6.q16- 2 {a} libmate-sensors-applet-plugin0 {a} libnetpbm10 {a} libopenobex1 {a} libsensors4 {a} libyelp0 {a} mate-desktop-deegaan-siyaado ah-gnome-main-menu-applet {a} mate -netspeed {a} mate-sensors-applet {a} mate-user-share {a} mozo {a} netpbm {a} obex-data-server {a} Python-crypto {a} Python-ldb {a} Python -mate-menu {a} Python-ntdb {a} Python-samba {a} Python-tdb {a} samba-common {a} samba-common-bin {a} yelp {a} yelp-xsl {a} 0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay os, 52 cusub oo rakibay, 0 in laga saaro iyo 0 oo aan la cusbooneysiinin. Waxaan u baahanahay inaan kala soo baxo 23.5 MB faylal ah. Furitaanka ka dib, 87.9 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa. Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi libreoffice-l10n-en libreoffice-help-en buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo karti u dajiso icedove icedove-l10n-en-en icedove-l10n-en-ar
buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo karti u rakib gparted vlc

Si loo shakhsiyeeyo, loo kobciyo loona raaxeysto MATE Desktop!

XFCE, jiirka soonka iyo fudud

Debian ayaa keena nooca 4.10.1 del XFCE4, oo lagu gartaa inay tahay jawi fudud oo desktop ah, muuqaal qurxoon leh, aadna ugu dhakhso badan faracii UNIX® ee nidaamyada hawlgalka. Loogu talagalay inay noqoto mid wax soo saar leh, waxay rartaa oo socodsiisaa codsiyada si dhakhso leh, iyadoo la ilaalinayo ilaha nidaamka. XFCE aad ayaa loo qaabeyn karaa, waxayna leedahay maareeyaha daaqada oo taageera hufnaanta iyo saamaynta kale.

Kuwa go'aansada XFCE4 waxay uhelayaan u habeyntiisa farxad badan. Waa u qalantaa Natiijooyin aad u wanaagsan ayaa la heli karaa!

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-xfce-desktop
Xidhmada: task-xfce-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: aan lagu rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Developer: Debian Install System Team Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la daboolin: 21.5k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), desktop-desktop, xfce4, lightdm Waxay kugula talinaysaa: xfce4-goodies, xfce4-power-manager, xfce4-mixer, xfce4-terminal, mousepad, orage , libreoffice-gtk, dbus-x11, xsane, vlc, quodlibet, evince-gtk | evince, tango-icon-theme, network-manager-gnome, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en-us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, nidaamka-config- printer, gnome-orca Sharaxaad: Xfce Xirmada hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo desktop-ka Debian, oo ay ka muuqato jawiga desktop-ka ee Xfce, iyo xirmooyinka kale ee isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay ka filayaan in laga helo desktop-ka.

Waxaan rakibnaa inta badan waxa lagama maarmaanka ah:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi task-xfce-desktop \
libreoffice-l10n-en libreoffice-caawimaad-en iceweasel-l10n-en-en \
iceweasel-l10n-es-us iceweasel-l10n-es-ar icedove icedove-l10n-es-ar \
icedove-l10n-en-es gparted

Waxaan aragnaa:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ startx

Ka dibna waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa isdhexgalka garaafka laftiisa. Ku raaxayso oo kobciso desktop-ka XFCE!

LXDE, kan ugu fudud

Haddii XFCE uu yahay mid fudud oo dhakhso leh, Lxde waa wax yar. LXDE wuxuu u taagan yahay Deegaanka Miisaanka Fudud ee X11. Si aad ah ayaa loogu taliyay server-yada u baahan isdhexgalka garaafka, ama inaan si fudud ugu baahano inaan u fidino Desktop.

Xirmooyinka ayaa "naftooda" u hadlaya, waana ka wanaagsan yihiin qoraal kasta oo dhinaceena ah:

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude search lxde
p education-desktop-lxde - Debian Edu LXDE desktop desktop codsiyada p-live-image-lxde-desktop - Qeybaha Sawirka Nidaamka Tooska ah (LXDE desktop p lxde - Metapackage for LXDE p lxde-common - LXDE data configures p lxde-core - Metapackage for the LXDE core p lxde-icon-theme - LXDE standard icon theme v lxde-settings-daemon - p hawl-lxde-desktop - LXDE

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show lxde
Xidhmada: lxde Cusub: haa Xaaladda: lama rakibin Nooca: 6 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: metapackages Developer: Debian LXDE Maintainers Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la jaan qaadin: 27.6k Waxay kuxirantahay: galculator, gpicview, leafpad, lxappearance, lxappearance-obconf, lxde-core, lxde-icon-theme, lxinput, lxrandr, lxsession-edit, lxterminal, xarchiver Recommend: alsamixergui, clip , daadad | gudbinta-gtk, evince-gtk | pdf-daawade, gnome-disk-utility, gnome-mplayer, gnome-system-tools, gucharmap, iceweasel | www-biraawsar, lightdm | x-bandhig-maareeye, lxmusic | dhiirran, lxpolkit, menu-xdg, usermode, wicd | network-manager-gnome, xserver-xorg Suggests: gimp, libreoffice, lxlauncher, lxtask, pidgin, update-notifier, xfce4-power-manager Description: Metapackage for LXDE The Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment (LXDE) is mashruuc loogu talagalay in lagu bixiyo a deegaanka desktop kaas oo ah miisaanka fudud oo dhakhso leh. Baakadani waa sarbeeb waxay kuxirantahay qaybaha asaasiga ah iyo qaybaha lagu taliyay ee LXDE. Waxaa ku jira lxde-core, lxappearance, lxinput, lxsession-edit, gpicview, lxterminal, lxrandr, galculator, leafpad iyo xarchiver. Haddii aad kaliya rabto inaad doorato oo aad doorato qaybaha asaasiga ah markaa xor ayaad u tahay inaad ka saarto xirmadan. Bogga ugu muhiimsan: http://www.lxde.org/ Astaamaha: interface :: x11, door :: metapackage, scope :: suite, suite :: TODO, uitoolkit :: gtk

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ aptitude show task-lxde-desktop
Xidhmada: task-lxde-desktop Cusub: haa Xaaladda: aan lagu rakibin Nooca: 3.31 + deb8u1 Mudnaanta: ikhtiyaarka Qaybta: hawlaha Developer: Debian Install System Team Qaabdhismeedka: dhammaan cabbirka aan la xakamayn: 21.5k Waxay kuxirantahay: taskel (= 3.31 + deb8u1), desktop-desktop, lightdm, lxde Waxay kugula talinaysaa: lxtask, lxlauncher, xsane, libreoffice-gtk, synaptic, iceweasel, libreoffice, libreoffice-help-en -us, mythes-en-us, hunspell-en-us, hyphen-en-us, system-config-printer, gnome-orca Sharaxaad: LXDE Xirmooyinka hawshan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo desktop-ka Debian, oo ay ka muuqato jawiga desktop-ka ee LXDE, iyo xirmooyin kale oo isticmaalayaasha Debian-ka ay filayaan in laga heli karo desktop-ka.

buzz @ sysadmin: ~ $ sudo aptitude rakibi task-lxde-desktop
[sudo] ereyga sirta ah ee buzz: Baakadaha soo socda ee cusub ayaa la rakibi doonaa: adwaita-icon-theme {a} alsa-base {a} alsa-utils {a} alsamixergui {a} ........
0 xirmooyinka la cusbooneysiiyay, 774 cusub oo la rakibay, 0 in laga saaro iyo 0 oo aan la cusbooneysiinin.
Waxaan u baahanahay inaan kala soo baxo 499 MB faylal ah. Furitaanka ka dib, 1,568 MB ayaa la isticmaali doonaa.
Ma rabtaa inaad sii wadato? [Y / n /?]

Waxaanuna sii wadaynaa isla nidaamkii miisaskii hore. Ha xishoon. Habee jawigan miisaanka culus ee miisaanka culus, ka dibna noo sheeg sida ay wax u dheceen.

Resumen

Sidii aan aragnay, helitaanka desktop-ka Debian waa wax lagu farxo. Uguyaraan waa annaga. Waa lagu sifeeyey nidaamka leh 6 -six- iyaga ka mid ah. Xaaladaha oo dhan, waxaa la sameeyay mashiin dalwaddo nadiif ah iyo Desktop Environment oo markii dambe la rakibay.

Fududeynta «soo socda - xiga«,«Amniga Mugdiga«,«Wadayaasha oo dhami way shaqeeyaan«, Iyo faahfaahin kaletogan»Kuwa qaar looga bartay nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka, waa cunsurro noqon kara boomerang ama« boomerang », oo khatar ku ah amniga Shaqadayada, gaar ahaan haddii aan si toos ah ugu xirnahay Tuulada WWW ama Internetka.

Waxaan u maleynayaa inay tahay inaan awoodno inaan doorano waxyaabaha aan dooran karno. Noqo milkiileyaasha go'aannadayada. Waxaa jira in la doorto. Qof kastaa ha ku farxo Xulkiisa.

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Qemu-KVM

Xusuusnow in tani ay noqon doonto maqaalo taxane ah oo ay qortay Shabakadaha Kombiyuutarka ee loogu talagalay SMEs. Waan ku sugeynaa!