Hadday sidaas tahay, halkan waxaan ku soo qaatey sida loo sameeyo muraayad CentOS 7. Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka tan? Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, waxaad keydisaa xawaaraha internetka, waxaad haysaa nuqul maxalli ah oo ka mid ah keydadkaaga oo soo dejintooda iyo rakibistoodu aad u dheereeyaan, midka ugu weynna dhammaantood aad ayuu faa'iido u yahay sida cusbooneysiinta server haddii aad leedahay 10 server ama 1000 xarumood CentOS Waxaan u maleynayaa inay tani tahay ikhtiyaarkaaga ugu fiican maxaa yeelay waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad bixiso adeeg cusbooneysiin dhakhso leh xawaaraha shabakaddaada LAN.
Hada, waxaad ka sameysan kartaa muraayaddaada ilaa 10 dariiqo laakiin waxaan kuu sheegayaa midka ay aniga ila tahay inuu yahay kan ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna raaxada badan, si fiican muraayaddaada waxaad ku sameyn kartaa qaybinta kasta oo taageerta rsync. Yesiiiiii! qofna, waxaad akhrin kartaa oo keliya qaybta rsync, samee bakhaar centOS maxalli ah oo ku yaal ubuntu, debian, fedora, redhat, slackware, dhammaantood waxay taageeraan rsync
rsync waa codsi bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay Unix iyo Microsoft Windows nidaamyada nooca oo bixiya gudbinta hufan ee xogta kororka, taas oo sidoo kale ku shaqeysa xog la duubay oo la duubay. Adoo adeegsanaya farsamaynta habka dejinta, waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad isku dubbarido faylasha iyo tilmaamaha u dhexeeya laba mashiin oo shabakad ah ama inta u dhexeysa laba goobood isla mashiinka, adoo yareynaya mugga xogta la wareejiyey.
Waxaan sii wadeynaa rakibida rsync
# yum install rsync
Markaad rakibto waa inaad fiirisaa liiska Muraayadaha CentOS muraayad ka mid ah meelaha kuu dhow oo la shaqeeya rsync (waa sadarka lixaad) Goobta Rsync
Abuur galka aad ku ridi karto keydka, kaliya waxaan sameeyay muraayad CentOS 7 ah, oo lagu buuxiyo isos iyo dhammaan fayllada la heli karo, oo ku fadhiyo 38 GB, marka tixgeli haddii aad sameynayso muraayad qayb ka mid ah noocyada kale ee centOS ama muraayad buuxda. Immisa boos ayey qabsan doontaa? Waa wax ay tahay inaad qiimeyso.
# mkdir -p /home/repo/CentOS/7
Bakhaarka ayaa leh dhammaan faylkan:
- atomic
- xuddunta
- daruur
- cr
- dheeraad
- xawaaraha
- isos
- os
- sawiro
- kaydinta
- updates
- ku habboon
rsync wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida soo socota:
# rsync --delete-excluded --exclude "local" --exclude "isos" --exclude "*.iso"
- Adigoo sumadda tirtiraya - lagaa reebay iyo - iskaba dhaaf waxaad iska indhatiri kartaa fayl ama feylal, tusaale ahaan feylka iso, ama feylasha .iso, sax aad u fudud?
# rsync -aqzH --delete msync.centos.org::CentOS /path/to/local/mirror/root
- Iyadoo xulasho leh - Tirtir, ayaa tirtiri doonta feylasha aan sii jirin isha.
- -a keyd iyo kayd
- -q habka aamusnaanta, wuxuu xakameynayaa fariimaha aan qaladka aheyn
- -z cadaadi xogta inta lagu jiro wareejinta
- -H hayso xiriirada adag, haddii aad rabto waxaan sidoo kale kugula talin lahaa ikhtiyaarka -l si loo qabto isbarasho
Sideen ku sameeyay fudud sidan:
# rsync -avzqlH --delete --delay-updates rsync://ftp.osuosl.org/centos/7/ /home/repo/CentOS/7
Ha degdegin, waan kuu sharxi doonaa sababta aan sidaas ugu yeelay.
- -Dib-u-cusbooneysiinta Dhig dhammaan faylasha la cusbooneysiiyey dhammaadka soo dejinta oo dhan, ma i fahantay? Taasi waa, ma cusbooneysiiyo mar kasta oo uu soo dejiyo feylal cusub, laakiin taa lidkeeda, haddii ay jireen 100 faylal cusub, ka dib dhammaadka 100 faylasha cusub, rsync iyaga meel dhig
- rsync: //ftp.osuosl.org/centos/7/ maxaa yeelay waxaan kaliya doonayaa inaan sameeyo CentOS 7
- / var / www / html / repo / CentOS / 7 halka aan dhigayo dhammaan faylalka aan ka koobiyeeyo isha.
Muhiim maahan, laakiin waxaan kugula talinayaa xirmada abuuraan, si fudud waxa ay sameyso ayaa siinaya astaamaha http iyo u sameynta tusmo keydkaaga
# yum install createrepo
Kadib kaliya socodso amarka tilmaamaya keydkaaga
# createrepo /home/repo/CentOS/7
Hada marka la dhammeeyo, waa inaad si uun u wadaagtaa, marwalba waxaan isticmaalaa server-ka http, anigoo sii wadaya CentOS 7, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa adeege shabakad aasaasi ah sida soo socota (isticmaal httpd, apache ma ahan)
# yum group install -y "Basic Web Server
Abuur xiriiriye astaan ​​ah oo ka imanaya goobta keydinta dhabta ah ee galka "www"
# ln -s /home/repo /var/www/html/repo
Waxaan abuureynaa bogagga-la heli karo iyo bogagga-karti-faylalka
# mkdir /etc/httpd/sites-available
# mkdir /etc/httpd/sites-enabled
Waxaan tafatirnaa feylka httpd.conf si aan ugu darno dhammaan bogagga firfircoon ee aan karti u leenahay
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Kudar khadkan dhamaadka feylka
Ku dar goobaha ikhtiyaariga ah ee karti loo siiyay / *. Conf
Waxaan abuurnaa oo tafatirnaa degelkeena
# vi /etc/httpd/sites-available/repocentos.conf
Magaca Serverka repocentos.com
#ServerAlias ​​tusaale.com
DocumentRoot / var / www / html / repo / CentOS /
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/requests.log oo la isku daray
Waxaan u hawlgelineynaa boggeena annaga oo abuurayna isku xirnaan calaamadeysan
# ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/repocentos.conf /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/repocentos.conf
Waxaan ku bedeleynaa milkiilaha iyo kooxda feylasha iyo faylalka qafis
# chown apache. www/ -R
Waxaan fulineynaa amarka soo socda si markaa shabakadda shabakaddu u bilaabato isla markii aan bilownay mashiinka
# systemctl enable httpd.service
Waxaan dib u bilaabi doonaa adeegaha shabakada amarka soo socda
# systemctl restart httpd
Sideen u isticmaali karnaa?
Abuur fayl ku jira /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo oo ku dhaji khadadka soo socda:
[os] magac = master - Base baseurl = http: //ip ama url/ repo / CentOS / $ sii daayaha / os / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = faylka: /// iwm / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 [cusbooneysiin] magac = sayid - Cusbooneysiinta baseurl = Https: //ip ama url/ repo / CentOS / $ sii daayaha / cusbooneysiinta / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = faylka: /// iwm / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 [siyaado] magac = master - Extras baseurl = Https: //ip ama url/ repo / CentOS / $ releasever / extras / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = file: /// etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 [centosplus] name = master - CentosPlus baseurl = Https: //ip ama url/ repo / CentOS / $ sii daayaha / centosplus / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = faylka: /// iwm / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Waxaan ku cusbooneysiineynaa goobaha keydka:
# yum clean all
# yum repolist all
# yum update
Hagaag taasi waa markan. Had iyo jeer xusuusnow inaad si dhow ula socoto qoraalkeyga iyo degelkan. Faallo iyo sidaa darteed dhammaanteen waxaan wadaagnaa aqoonteenna, illaa waqtiga soo socda !!!