Debian 8 GNOME rakibidda iyo qaabeynta

Debian 8 (magaca loo yaqaan "Jessie") waad dhamaysay. Wax fikrad ah kama haysto wararka, ka dib markaan si fiican isugu wargaliyay waxaan gabi ahaanba la yaabay. Waxaan isku dayay Debian hal mar oo kaliya, qaasatan 7 ("Wheezy"), wax dhib ahna ima siinin. Midna maahan. Dhibaatada jirta ayaa ahayd in barnaamijyadooda ay iila muuqdeen kuwo gabowday (GNOME 3.4) aniga, sidaa darteed waan iska daayay isticmaalka Debian si aanan u helin khibrad ku filan… Aan ugu yeerno "mid casri ah".

Laakiin hadda way is bedeshay. Inta badan. Waxaan ogaaday in nooca cusub ee xasilloon ee adeegsiga Debian GNOME 3.14, Linux 3.16, PostgreSQL 9.4, iwm. Sidoo kale, darawalka ugu casrisan ee NVIDIA ee ay haystaan ​​waa 340, kaliya kan aan u baahanahay. Cajiib ah! Iyada oo dhammaan barnaamijyadan, waxaan si fiican ugu adkaysan karaa sanadaha illaa nooca xiga, markaa waxaan naftayda u iibinayaa xasilloonida iyo xoogga Debian: P.

Waa hagaag, marka laga reebo kiiskeyga shakhsi ahaaneed, haddii aad rabto inaad rakibto oo aad u qaabeyso Debian 8 GNOME 3.14, waxaad ku jirtaa meesha saxda ah! Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad u aragto inay waxtar leedahay;).

Ku rakibida

Waxa ugu horreeya waa in la helo .iso feyl ka soo duub Debian disc. Caadi ahaan waa dhib in la helo midka aan raadineyno, maadaama Debian ay bixiso tiro badan oo noocyo kala duwan ah. Guud ahaan, markaan diirada saarno isla qaab dhismeedka (32 jajab tusaale ahaan), waxaan haysanaa hal dhinac feylka "yar", kan kalena "dhameystiran" midka kalena kan jawi walbo oo desktop aan aheyn GNOME (XFCE) , KDE, LXDE, iwm).

Waxa caadiga ah ee waqtiyadan waa in la isticmaalo "netinstall", oo ah faylka yar. Iyada oo aan wax walba kala soo degsaneyno internetka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaabkaygu waa sida soo socota: Haddii aan gubeyno saxan (maya, kum isticmaali karo USB kumbuyuutarkayga), maxay ku kala duwanaanaysaa haddii ay qaadato 200MB ama 700MB? Taasi waa sababta kiiskeyga aan u doorbido kan "dhameystiran". Haddii aan tagno bogga soo dejinta, waxaan arki doonnaa inay jiraan dhowr: CD-1, CD-2, CD-3… Tani waa si dadkaas isticmaala ee aan ku xirneyn internetka ay u soo dejisan karaan meelaha ay ku keydsan yihiin oo ay software-ka uga rakibi karaan.

Waxaan si fudud u soo degsan doonnaa CD-1; Wax kasta oo aan horey u laheyn saxanka waxaa lagala soo bixi doonaa internetka. Si aynaan ugu lumin xogta weyn ee Debian, halkan waxaa ku yaal laba badhan oo kala soo degsan 32-bit iyo 64-bit disk siday u kala horreeyaan:

.Iso ayaan ka duubnay CD waana intaas. Wax walba waa diyaar! Aynu yeelno. Waxaan ku dareynaa kombuyuutarka qalabka wax lagu rakibo ee gudaha ku jira (hubi inaad qaabeyso BIOS si aad marka hore u shubto saxanka, USB-ga ama wixii aad isticmaasho). Markay rarto waxay na tusi doontaa shaashad sidan oo kale ah:

Waxaan dooranaa «Graphical install» oo riix Intro. Rakibiyaha garaafka ayaa ku rakibaya dhowr ilbiriqsi (wuu yaabay? Waa Debian, maxaad filaysay!). Waxaan barnaa Isbaanish. Laga bilaabo halkan, wax waliba waa gabal keega, maaddaama rakibayaashu nagu hanuuninayaan si aan caadi ahayn dhammaan tallaabooyinka.

Markaas ayuu ciyaari doonaa qaybsan ka wadiddeena adag; u samee sida aad rabto. Waxaan ka bilaabayaa disk adag oo madhan, maaddaama aan isticmaali doono Debian oo keliya iyo si gaar ah, sidaa darteed waxaan doortaa ikhtiyaarka ugu horreeya: "Hage - Isticmaal diskka oo dhan". Waxaan dooraneynaa diskiga adag (PC-yada qaar waxay leeyihiin wax kabadan hal; hubi inaad dooratid midka saxda ah), maadaama aan adeegsanayo mashiin kumbuyuutareed si aan u sameeyo hagaha, waxaan helaa midka 50 GB ee aan abuuray. Kadibna waxaan dooranaynaa "Dhammaan faylasha qaybta" iyo "Dhameystirka kala-soocidda oo u qor isbeddellada ku dhaca diskka" (waxaan gadaal dambe ku xaqiijinaynaa "Haa"). Debian 8 ayaa si otomaatig ah u rakibaya.

Maadaama Debian uu ku siinayo ikhtiyaarka aad ku rakibto dhammaan baakadaha ka soo baxa saxannada jirka, waxay na weydiineysaa haddii aan mid kale xamuul u raaceyno Waxaan dhihi karnaa maya, maadaama aan ku sameyn doonno khadka tooska ah. Shaashadda xigta waxaan dhahaynaa haa. Kadibna waan qaabeynaa APT (Ma isticmaali doonno wakiil, markaa ikhtiyaarkaas banaan ka tag). Markuu dhammeeyo wuxuu na weydiin doonaa haddii aan dooneyno inaan kaqeybqaado baaritaanka xirmada. Xaaladdayda, sida aan rabo inaan u caawiyo, waxaan doortaa haa.

Markay na weydiiso barnaamijyada inaynu rakibno, ayaan calaamadeynaa GNOME oo waxaan guji "Sii wad". Waxay qaadan doontaa waqti dheer, maadaama ay ka soo dejisanayso internetka qiyaastii 1500 baako. Markaa waxay na weydiin doontaa haddii aan rabno inaan ku rakibno GRUB, waxaan dhihi doonnaa haa oo waxaan ku dooran doonnaa Hard Drive-ka meesha aan ku rakibnay Debian. Waana intaas! Waxay noo sheegi doontaa inaan dhamaynay. Dhagsii "Sii wad" ayaa dib loo bilaabi doonaa.

Waan kaa tagayaa halkan shaashadda shaashadda dhammaan hawsha rakibidda, si aad si muuqata ugu arki karto:

Dib-u-bilaabista ka dib, waa inaan hubinnaa inaannaan ku haysan qalabka wax lagu rakibo gudaha akhristaha maqalka. Shaqo wacan!

Rakibaadda dhejiska

Ka dib markii aan galnay Debian 8 markii ugu horeysay, waan ballaarin doonnaa meelaha wax lagu keydiyo in aan u isticmaalno annagoo ku fulinayna waxyaabaha soo socda gundhigga:

su

gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Faylka qoraalka ah wuxuu ku furi doonaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

Hadafkeenu waa inaan tirtirno labada xariiq ee cdrom oo waxaan ku darnaa "ku dar" iyo "bilaa lacag" dhammaan shaashadda, sidaa darteed waxay u egtahay sidan:

Kadibna waxaan siinaa isticmaaleyaasheena caadiga ah awood u leh inay adeegsadaan sudo. Waxaan fulinaa (isla isla terminaalka; ku beddel "lajto" isticmaalehaaga):

apt update && apt upgrade

apt install sudo

gpasswd -a lajto sudo

reboot

Kombuyuutarkayaga dib u bilaabi doonaa. Waxaan mar kale soo galnaa oo, markaan ku jirno GNOME, waxaan fureynaa boosteejada.

Waxaan rakibnaa qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah:

sudo apt install preload wget nano git mercurial make pulseaudio libcanberra-pulse mpg123 libldap-2.4-2 libpulse0 libxml2 giflib-tools libpng3 libc6 gtk2-engines gcc gcc-multilib g++ g++-multilib cmake gtk+2.0 gtk+3.0 lm-sensors hddtemp

Waxaan rakibnaa qalab cadaadis y jahawareerka:

sudo apt install rar unrar p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar unace zip unzip bzip2 arj lhasa lzip xz-utils

Waxaan rakibnaa koodhadh:

sudo apt install ffmpeg2theora ffmpegthumbnailer gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-nice gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-vaapi libmatroska6

Waxaan rakibnaa Taageerada DVD:

sudo apt install lsdvd libdvbpsi9 libdvdread4 libdvdnav4

Waxaan rakibnaa noocyo dheeri ah:

sudo apt install fonts-cantarell fonts-liberation fonts-noto ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-dejavu fonts-stix otf-stix fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-mathjax

wget https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro/archive/1.017R.zip && unzip 1.017R.zip && sudo mv source-code-pro-1.017R/OTF/*.otf /usr/local/share/fonts/ && fc-cache -f -v && rm 1.017R.zip && rm -Rf source-code-pro-1.017R

Waxaan rakibnaa 32-bit xirmo (Tan u samee kaliya kuwa isticmaala nidaamyada 64-bit):

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

sudo apt update

sudo apt install binutils-multiarch libstdc++6:i386 libgcc1:i386 zlib1g:i386 libncurses5:i386 libcanberra-pulse:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libpulse0:i386 libxml2:i386 libpng3:i386

Looma baahna, laakiin dib ayaan u bilaabanay.

Wadayaasha kaararka sawirada

Hadda waxaan u raaceynaa darawalada kaarka sawirada. Way fududaan doontaa, ha ka welwelin.

Hadaad isticmaasho Intel o ATI / AMD darawalada bilaashka ah ee ku yimaada asal ahaan waxay ka badnaan doonaan in ku filan (marka laga hadlayo Intel waa kuwa kaliya ee jira). Gaar ahaan, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah sawirada AMD ee si fiican ula shaqeeya darawalka lahaanshaha; wax ka ogow tusaalahaaga iyo maxaa lagaa rabaa markaa.

Dheeraad ahaan waxaan rakibi karnaa xirmooyin badan si aan u hagaajino / u ballaadhino hawlgalkeeda

sudo apt install mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-drivers libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles1-mesa libgles2-mesa libglu1-mesa libopenvg1-mesa mesa-vdpau-drivers libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin uuid-runtime

Sidoo kale, haddii aad isticmaasho 64-bit, ma dhaawaceyso inaad rakibto xirmooyinka 32-bit:

sudo apt install libegl1-mesa:i386 libegl1-mesa-drivers:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles1-mesa:i386 libgles2-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libopenvg1-mesa:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386

Si aad u codsato isbeddelada, dib ayaan u bilaabanay.

Kiiska NVIDIA, sida had iyo jeer, waa mid gaar ah. Darawalka bilaashka ah (furan) ee ku yimaada asalka, Nouveau, si fiican ugama shaqeeyo dhammaan sawirada. Xaaladaha badankood darawalka lahaanshaha (xiran) NVIDIA wuxuu na siin doonaa waxqabad aad u sareeya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, darawalkaan xiran wuxuu ka tagayay taageerada moodooyinka kala duwan waqti kadib, markaa waxay kuxirantahay tusaalaha aan heysano, waxaan ubaahan doonaa hal darawal ama mid kale.

Xaqiiq ahaan darawalka xiran ee uu bixiyo Debian ayaa ah 340, oo ah nooca ugu sarreeya ee aan heli doonno. In qaar ka mid ah distros ka casrisan, sida Fedora ama Arch, darawalkan waxaa loo arkaa inuu yahay "duq", maadaama ay jiraan noocyo dambe. Maaddaama Debian ay tahay nooca ugu sarreeya, dhammaan sawirada casriga ah oo lagu daray kuwa ay taageerayaan 340 (oo ay ku jiraan tayda: NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT) ayaa shaqeyn doonta. Haddii aad iibsatay garaafkaaga sanadihii la soo dhaafay, caddee inaad u baahan tahay darawalkan, laakiin haddii aad waqti dheeraad ah haysato, hubi in qaabkaagu ku jiro qaybta "alaabada la taageeray" ee boggan.

Kaararka aad u duqoobay waxaan haynaa darawalada lagu xusay wiki debian (304, 173…). Ogow in tayda, oo la shaqeysa 340-ka, aan iibsaday 7 sano ka hor. Waa inay ahaataa mid aad iyo aad u duug ah si aad ugu baahan tahay nooc ka hor 340, markaa waxay aad ugu dhowdahay in 340ku ay si buuxda kuugu adeegi doonaan

Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho darawalka 340, oo ka shaqeyn doona kiisaska ugu badan, socodsiinta amarradan soo socda (haddii aad ku jirto 32 jajab, xirmooyinka "libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386" iyo "libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0: i386 "waa inaan lagu rakibin):

sudo apt update

sudo apt remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau

sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-glx nvidia-kernel-common nvidia-xconfig nvidia-settings nvidia-vdpau-driver libgl1-nvidia-glx libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 nvidia-cg-toolkit uuid-runtime

sudo nvidia-xconfig

Si aad u codsato isbeddelada, dib ayaan u bilaabanay.

Teknolojiyada NVIDIA Optimus Wuxuu isku daraa laba kaar oo muuqaallo kala duwan ah, oo markii hore ahaa Intel hawl fudud iyo NVIDIA oo waajibaad culus saaran. Badanaa way adagtahay in la helo labada kaar si ay uga hoos shaqeeyaan nidaamka GNU / Linux, laakiin halkan waanu ku qaban doonnaa si fudud! Waxaan si fudud u fureynaa terminal oo aan fulineynaa (baakadaha «: i386» waa inaan lagu rakibin nidaamyada 32-bit):

sudo apt update

sudo apt remove xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-intel

sudo apt install bumblebee-nvidia primus primus-libs:i386 xserver-xorg-video-intel libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 nvidia-cg-toolkit mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-drivers libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libgles1-mesa libgles2-mesa libglu1-mesa libopenvg1-mesa mesa-vdpau-drivers libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc-bin uuid-runtime libegl1-mesa:i386 libegl1-mesa-drivers:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles1-mesa:i386 libgles2-mesa:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 libopenvg1-mesa:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386

Si aad u codsato isbeddelada, dib ayaan u bilaabanay. Intel waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa by default; si aan u isticmaalno NVIDIA waa inaan ku socodsiinaa barnaamijka adoo hor marinaya "optirun". Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan dooneyno inaan ku furno Badeecad iyadoo la adeegsanayo NVIDIA, waxaan maamuli lahayn "optirun blender" Haddii dhibaato kaa haysato inaad sameyso, arag boggan; hubaal inaad sameyso wixii laguu sheego waxay xallin doontaa dhibaatadaada.

Markii aan haysanno darawalada waxkasta oo kaarkeena sawirada ah, waxaan ku habeyn doonnaa dareemayaasha heerkulka amarkan (waxaan ka jawaabi doonnaa dhammaan «haa»):

sudo sensors-detect

Burinta oo rakib barnaamijyada

Kan hore waa kan hore. Waan ka tirtiraynaa dhammaan barnaamijyada uu Debian ugu keeno asal ahaan mana isticmaali doonno ama leh beddello tayo sare leh (xor ha u noqon inaad ka saarto kuwa aad isticmaasho). Markaas ayaan rakibi doonaa barnaamijyo dheeraad ah inaad sameysato jawi dhameystiran (waa isku mid: ka tag kuwa aad rabto):

sudo apt remove gnome-chess cheese aisleriot five-or-more four-in-a-row gnome-documents gnome-mahjongg gnome-mines gnome-music gnome-nibbles gnome-photos gnome-robots gnome-sudoku gnome-tetravex lightsoff polari quadrapassel xboard empathy bijiben swell-foop tali vinagre vino hitori iagno gnome-klotski totem totem-common gnome-dictionary gnome-menus gnome-disk-utility xterm gnome-orca gnome-getting-started-docs gnome-user-guide hamster-applet goobox synaptic seahorse tracker

sudo apt install xinit xorg gnome-shell gnome-shell-extensions gdm3 file-roller gedit gedit-plugins eog eog-plugins gnome-calculator gnome-clocks gnome-color-manager gnome-font-viewer gnome-logs gnome-maps gnome-nettool gnome-screenshot gnome-sound-recorder gnome-system-log gnome-system-monitor gnome-tweak-tool dconf-editor rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins simple-scan transmission-gtk gimp inkscape vlc mypaint pinta krita rawtherapee blender synfigstudio audacity ardour3 pitivi easytag filezilla brasero brasero-cdrkit gparted virtualbox virtualbox-dkms flashplugin-nonfree openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin evolution gnome-contacts soundconverter libreoffice libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw libreoffice-evolution libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-impress libreoffice-report-builder-bin pepperflashplugin-nonfree gksu mpv && sudo apt remove libuim-data libuim-custom2 libuim-scm0

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

sudo apt install google-chrome-stable && sudo apt remove iceweasel

Waxaan hubinaa in wax walba ay ku jiraan is_ES.UTF-8 (ama luqaddaada):

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

sudo gedit /etc/inputrc

Haddii khadka "set convert-meta off" uu leeyahay "#" hortiisa, waan tirtirnaa.

sudo gedit /etc/environment

Faylka wuu madhnaan doonaa Waxaan dhigeynaa waxyaabaha soo socda (haddii aadan ka imaan Isbaanish, koodhkaaga dhig):

es_ES.UTF-8
LANG=es_ES.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=es_ES
LC_ALL=es_ES
LC_TYPE=es_ES
export LANG
export LANGUAGE
export LC_ALL
export LC_TYPE

sudo gedit /etc/profile

Waxaan ku darnaa waxyaabaha soo socda dhamaadka feylka (haddii aadan ka soo jeedin Isbaanish, koodhkaaga dhig):

es_ES.UTF-8
LANG=es_ES.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=es_ES
LC_ALL=es_ES
LC_TYPE=es_ES
export LANG
export LANGUAGE
export LC_ALL
export LC_TYPE

Hadda waxaan samayn doonnaa Skype (ama barnaamij la mid ah) oo aan faaf-reebin codka maqnaanshaha barnaamijyada intiisa kale:

sudo gedit /etc/pulse/default.pa

Waxaan raadineynaa khad dhamaadka ah oranaya "load-module module-door-cork" waanan ka faalooneynaa si ay ugu egtahay sidan:

#load-module module-role-cork

Si loo isticmaalo adeegsi font hufan waxaan raacnaa tillaabooyinka maqaalkan.

Waxaan sii wadeynaa:

sudo apt install haskell-platform postgresql

cabal update

cabal install stylish-haskell

cabal install ghc-mod

Waxaan ka soo dejinay Atom Halkan oo waxaan ku rakibnaa adigoo si sax ah u riixaya feylka oo aan ku fureyno "Qalabka xirmo". Kadib, si aad u dhigto naqshad tayo leh, waxaan fulineynaa:

apm install seti-ui seti-syntax

Waxaan sii wadeynaa fulinta amarrada:

wget -O telegram.tar.xz https://tdesktop.com/linux && tar Jxvf telegram.tar.xz && rm telegram.tar.xz && mv Telegram .telegram-folder && echo "fontconfig" >> $HOME/.hidden && $HOME/.telegram-folder/Telegram

Waxaan ku xirnaa Telegram oo waan xireynaa. Huriye ayaa loo abuuri doonaa si aan u isticmaalno markasta oo aan rabno.

Waxaan ka dhignaa Adobe Flash Player inuu ku shaqeeyo kaarka sawirada:

sudo mkdir /etc/adobe/

su

echo "EnableLinuxHWVideoDecode=1" >> /etc/adobe/mms.cfg

echo "OverrideGPUValidation=1" >> /etc/adobe/mms.cfg

exit

Waxaan kala soo degsanaa Skype Halkan oo waxaan ku rakibnaa adigoo si sax ah u riixaya feylka oo aan ku fureyno "rakib xirmo".

Ugu dambeyntii, waan nadiifinaynaa:

sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get clean

Waxaan dib u bilaabay : P.

[DHEERAAD (ikhtiyaar)] Warcraft 3 iyo WoW

Hadaad ciyaartid Diyaarad dagaal 3 iyo / ama World of WarcraftHa walwelin, inaad raacdo talaabooyinkan waxay ka dhigi doontaa inay si fiican ugu shaqeyso Debian-kaaga 8! Xaaladdayda, nooca 'WoW I play' waa 3.3.5a, markaa ma aanan awoodin inaan tijaabiyo sida ay ugu shaqeyso qoraallada dambe; Sikastaba waa inay ushaqeeysaa sifiican, markaa waxaad fulineysaa talaabooyinka halkaan lagu tilmaamay;).

Si aan u ciyaarno waxaan u baahanahay Khamrigu, markaa waan rakibnay:

sudo apt install wine:i386 libwine:i386 winetricks:i386 wine32:i386 libwine-gecko-2.24:i386 libwine-gl:i386 libwine-alsa:i386

Kadibna waxaan u qaabeyneynaa inay la shaqeyso 32 jajab (daaqad ayaa furi doonta, waxaan rakibnaa wax walba oo ay weydiisato waxaanna gujineynaa "OK" si aan uxirno):

WINEARCH=win32 winecfg

Waxaan ku rakibnaa Khamri ku tiirsanaanta barnaamijka caadiga ah (marka daaqadaha la furo, waxaan aqbalnaa wax walba oo waan sii wadnaa):

winetricks corefonts fontfix vcrun2005sp1 vcrun2008 vcrun6

Wanaagsan Hadda waxaan galnay galka Warcraft 3 iyo World of Warcraft galkayaga shaqsiyeed. Waxaan dib ugu magacdari doonnaa .warcraft3-folder iyo .wow-folder siday u kala horreeyaan; sidaas samaynaya faylku wuu qarsoon yahay (Ctrl + H marka aad rabto inaad aragto). Hubso in "wow.exe" uu yahay yar. Kadibna waxaan fulinaa amarrada soo socda ...

mkdir $HOME/.local/share/icons/

para World of Warcraft:

wget -O wow-icon.svg http://images.wikia.com/wowwiki/images/d/d3/Wow-icon-scalable.svg && mv wow-icon.svg $HOME/.local/share/icons/ && gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/wow.desktop

Waxaan galineynaa nuxurka (ku beddel "lajto" magacaaga isticmaale):

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=World of Warcraft
Name[hr]=World of Warcraft
Exec=sh -c "WINEDEBUG=-all wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"
Icon=wow-icon.svg
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false

Haddii ay dhacdo inaad isticmaasho kaarka sawir gacmeedka NVIDIA (kaligiis, ma jiro NVIDIA Optimus), amarka Exec waa inuu ahaadaa sidan si loo kordhiyo waxqabadka

sh -c "WINEDEBUG=-all __GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS=1 wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"

para Diyaarad dagaal 3:

wget -O warcraft3-icon.png http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/3xhumed/mega-games-pack-18/256/Warcraft-3-Reign-of-Chaos-3-icon.png && mv warcraft3-icon.png $HOME/.local/share/icons/ && gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3.desktop

Waxaan galineynaa nuxurka (ku beddel "lajto" magacaaga isticmaale):

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Warcraft 3
Name[hr]=Warcraft 3
Exec=wine "/home/lajto/.warcraft3-folder/Warcraft III.exe" -opengl
Icon=warcraft3-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false

para Diyaarad dagaal 3 FT:

wget -O warcraft3ft-icon.png http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/3xhumed/mega-games-pack-18/256/Warcraft-3-Frozen-Throne-1-icon.png && mv warcraft3ft-icon.png $HOME/.local/share/icons/ && gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3ft.desktop

Waxaan galineynaa nuxurka (ku beddel "lajto" magacaaga isticmaale):

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Warcraft 3 Frozen Throne
Name[hr]=Warcraft 3 Frozen Throne
Exec=wine "/home/lajto/.warcraft3-folder/Frozen Throne.exe" -opengl
Icon=warcraft3ft-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Game;
StartupNotify=false

¡Waxaan dib u bilaabay oo diyaar! Hadda waxaad ku heli kartaa seddexdan kulan si raaxo leh, fudud oo qaabfiican looga helo guddiga howlahaaga;).

Isku xidhka dhammaan barnaamijyada

Dhadhankeyga, inbadan oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada ugu badan ee la isticmaalo waxay la yimaadaan dejjinno aan caadi aheyn. Halkan waxaan kuugu soo bandhigayaa jaantusyo iyo shaashadda shaashadda isbeddelada aan kula talinayo qaarkood. Aynu ku bilowno GNOME:

• Raadi> Waxaan gebi ahaanba ka fureynaa wax walba (ugu yaraan waan ka door bidaa sidaas)
• Xisaabaadka internetka> Xaaladayda, waxaan ku xiraa koontadayda Google oo waxaan uga tagayaa oo keliya "Mail", "Calendar" iyo "Contacts" oo hawlgala
• Gundhig> Waqti ayaan uqaatay in aan qaabeeyo asalkaan loogu talagalay taageerayaasha madow
• Ogeysiisyada> Waxaan shaqeyneynaa 'Rhythmbox'
• Asturnaanta> Waxaan uga tagnaa wax walba "Off"
• Gobol iyo luqad> Wax walba waxaan ku shubnaa Isbaanish waxaanan ka soo saarey «Ingiriis» meesha laga soo geliyo
• Awood> Shaashad iska saar: Marnaba
• Kiiboodhka> Tilmaamaha>
• • Qor> Samee furaha: Sax Ctrl
  • Isku-darka Custom> Waxaan u abuureynaa "Terminal Furan" oo leh "gnome-terminal" amarka iyo isku-darka furaha Ctrl + Alt + T
• Faahfaahin> Barnaamijyada ugu talagalka ah>
• • Shabakadda: Google Chrome
  • Boostada: Evolution
  • Jadwalka: Evolution
  • Muusig: VLC Media Player
  • Video: mpv Media Player
  • Sawirada: Muuqaalka Sawirka
• Taariikhda iyo saacadda> Waxaan dhaqaajineynaa «Taariikhda iyo waqtiga otomaatiga ah» iyo «Aagga waqtiga otomaatiga ah»
• Users> Waxaan gashanaa avatarka aan rabno

configuring Qalabka taabashada:

• Muuqaal> Firfircoon «Mawduuca mugdiga ah ee adduunka»
• Baarka kore> Daar «U muuji taariikhda»
• Kiiboodhkii iyo jiirkii> Waanu deynay «dhaji markii badhanka dhexe lagu riixo»
• Kordhinta> Dhaqdhaqaaq «Mawduucyada Isticmaalaha»
• Fonts>
• • Cinwaannada daaqadaha: Noto Sans Regular 11
  • Isdhaxgalka: Noto Sans Regular 11
  • Dukumiintiyada: Noto Sans Regular 11
  • Monospaced: Source Code Nidaamka caadiga ah 11
  • Tilmaamid: waxyar
  • Toosinta: Rgba
• Meelaha shaqada>
• • Abuurista aagagga shaqada: Ma guurto
  • Tirada goobaha shaqada: 7

Kadibna waxaan rakibeynaa waxyaabaha soo socda kordhin:

• Furayaasha Qufulka (kaliya haddii aad haysato kumbuyuutar aan tilmaamaynin inaad leedahay xarfo waawayn oo firfircoon; haddii ogeysiisyadu ku dhibayaan, waxaa lagu furi karaa dookhyada kordhinta)
• Tilmaamaha Saxaafadda
• Monitor Monitor System (waxaan ku qarineynaa Casaanka oo waxaan tusnaa Disk iyo Thermal oo leh shidma aan dooneyno [waxaan kugula talinayaa kan inta badan ka kulul])

configuring Nautilus (Archives):

• Muuqaallada> Firfircoon "Dhig fayl faylasha ka hor"
• Dabeecadda> Waxaan dhaqaajineynaa «Weydii mar kasta»

configuring GNOME Terminal:

• Waxaan shaqeyneynaa «Tus boorka menu-ka ee boosteejooyinka cusub asal ahaan»
• Waxaan dhaqaajineynaa «Adeegso noocyada mugdiga ah ee mawduuca»

configuring EasyTAG:

• Xaqiijin> Firfircoon «Xaqiiji beddelka galka marka ay jiraan isbeddelo aan badbaadin»

configuring Tifatiraha Dconf (waxaan ku dhejineynaa galka-caruurta soo socda guji adigoo gujinaya labo jeer):

['Utilities', 'Games']

Kadib waxaan ku fulineynaa terminal:

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ categories "['Utility']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ name "Utilidades"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ apps "['eog.desktop', 'evince.desktop', 'gnome-terminal.desktop', 'simple-scan.desktop', 'vlc.desktop', 'qjackctl.desktop', 'reportbug.desktop', 'openjdk-7-policytool.desktop', 'gnome-tweak-tool.desktop', 'gnome-control-center.desktop', 'gnome-system-log.desktop', 'gnome-system-monitor.desktop', 'org.gnome.SoundRecorder.desktop', 'system-config-printer.desktop', 'display-im6.desktop', 'display-im6.q16.desktop', 'ca.desrt.dconf-editor.desktop', 'flash-player-properties.desktop', 'nm-connection-editor.desktop', 'itweb-settings.desktop', 'im-config.desktop', 'uim.desktop', 'nvidia-settings.desktop', 'monodoc.desktop', 'soundconverter.desktop', 'gksu.desktop']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Utilities/ excluded-apps "['atom.desktop', 'virtualbox.desktop', 'org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop', 'org.gnome.Contacts.desktop', 'org.gnome.clocks.desktop', 'org.gnome.gedit.desktop', 'org.gnome.Maps.desktop']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Games/ categories "['Game']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.app-folders.folder:/org/gnome/desktop/app-folders/folders/Games/ name "Videojuegos"

configuring Gedit:

• Fiiri>
• • Firfircoon «Muuji lambarada khadka»
  • Firfircoon «Muuji farqiga midig ee safka: 80»
  • Waxaan dhaqaajinaa «Muuji khadka hadda jira»
  • Firfircoon «Muuji labada jibbaareyaal»
• Tifatiraha>
• • Ballaca tab: 4
  • Dhaqdhaqaaq «Gali boosaska halkii aad ka geli lahayd tabs»
  • Waxaan dhaqaajineynaa «Firfircoonid si otomaatig ah»
• Fonyada iyo midabada> Xullo «Solarrized mugdi»
• Agabka> Sida ugu badan ee aan u jecel nahay

Waxaan ku xirnaa koontadayada Google ee Google Chrome, waxaan rakibnaa dulucda GNOME 3 Adwaita Dark oo waxaan rakibnaa kordhinta:

• Haddana calammo kale
• Xayeysiiyaha BetaFish

Si loo dhigo GIMP waxaan aadeynaa «Windows» oo aan dhaqaajineynaa «Single window mode». Kadibna waxaan kordhinayaa oo aan hagaajineynaa ballaca dhinacyada dhinacyada sida la doonayo.

configuring Qaxotiga:

• Doorbidyada>
• • Guud> Fur Firfircoon «Noocyada, farshaxanada iyo albamyada»
  • Muusikada> Firfircoon «Ka daawo maktabaddayda muusikada faylalka cusub»
• Dhameystirka> Waa inaan kicinay oo kaliya:
• • Iskuxirka 'MediaServer2 D-Bus'
  • Isku xirka MPRIS D-Bus
  • Ciyaartoyda La qaadan karo - iPod
  • Ciyaartoyda La qaadan karo - MTP

configuring Skype (ka dib isku xirka):

• Guud> Keydso faylasha: Soo degsashada
• Fariin deg deg ah> Waanu shaqeynay «Muuji emoticons»
• Aaladaha codka> Waxaan joojineynaa "U oggolow Skype inuu si otomaatig ah u hagaajiyo heerarkeyga isku dhafan"

configuring Telegram Desktop (ka dib isku xirka):

• Waxaan shaqeyneynaa «Tus tusmada fariinta»
• Waxaan shaqeyneynaa «Beddel emojis»
• Xullo taariikh nololeedkii gallery
• Beddel luqadda (waxaan dhignaa Isbaanish)

Waanu habaynaynaa tag (xogtaada dhig):

git config --global user.name "Nombredeusuario"

git config --global user.email "direccion@detuemail.com"

configuring Gudbinta:

• Soo Degso> Ku keydi Goobta: Soo Degsashada / Daadadka
• Desktop> Activate «Ka jooji hurdada markay jiraan daadad firfircoon»

configuring Atom:

• Eeg> Toggle Menu Bar (markaad rabto inaad soo bandhigto, riix Alt)
• Tafatir> Xulasho>
• • Dejinta>
  • • Qoyska Font: Source Code Pro
    • Cabbirka farta: 15
    • Waxaan dhaqaajineynaa "Guntii Dhamaad Dhamaad"
    • Waxaan dhaqaajineynaa "Soft Wrap"
    • Dhererka Tab: 4
  • Mawduucyada>
  • • Mawduuca UI: Seti
    • Mawduuca Caasima: Seti

Waxaan xireynaa Atom. Si loo rakibo xirmooyin ballaarinaya awooddooda waxaan fulineynaa:

apm install minimap color-picker save-session highlight-selected project-manager tasks language-haskell autocomplete-plus ide-haskell language-shakespeare language-pgsql linter linter-htmlhint linter-csslint linter-jshint linter-coffeelint atom-html-preview autoclose-html

Waxaan fulinaa "gedit ~ / .atom / config.cson" oo waxaan ku darnaa dhamaadka (indentations waa 2, 4 iyo 4 boos siday u kala horreeyaan; beddel "lajto" magacaaga isticmaale):

"ide-haskell":
ghcModPath: "/home/lajto/.cabal/bin/ghc-mod"
stylishHaskellPath: "/home/lajto/.cabal/bin/stylish-haskell"

Si toos ah u isticmaal "optirun"

nac-nacleyn wuxuu noo ogolaanayaa inaan awoodno inaan u isticmaalno NVIDIA Optimus technology (NVIDIA + Intel) GNU / Linux, taasi ma fiicna? Dhibaatada tan ayaa ah inaan ku shaqeyno barnaamijyada "optirun" si aan u isticmaalno NVIDIA halkii aan ka isticmaali lahayn Intel. Waa daal, waan ogahay. Si kastaba ha noqotee ... Ka waran haddii aan wax ka beddelno barnaamijyada "culus" ee aan ku darno optirun amarka la fulinayo markii la riixayo? Markaa maahan inaan sii qabanno mar dambe!

Si aan ugu isticmaalno NVIDIA barnaamijka aan dooneyno waa inaan wax ka badalno .desktopkiisa oo aan ku darno "optirun" bilowga amarka "Exec =". Tusaale ahaan, loogu talagalay days waxaan ku qasbanaan laheyn inaan ku furno shaashaddaada 'Gedit':

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/blender.desktop

By ahaan waxaan ku haysannaa "Exec = blender". Waxaan u badali lahayn "Exec = optirun blender" waana taas;).

Barnaamij kale oo isna u baahan awood badan ayaa ah Synfig studio. Si aad u furto .desktop-kaaga:

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/synfigstudio.desktop

Kaliya u beddel "Exec = synfigstudio% F" una beddelo "Exec = optirun synfigstudio% F".

Sidoo kale, haddii aad rakibtay Wow Adoo raacaya hagahan, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa NVIDIA sida soo socota:

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/wow.desktop

Waa inaynu haysannaa 'sh -c "WINEDEBUG = -all wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"', markaa haddii aan rabno inaan ku wadno NVIDIA waxaan dhigeynaa:

Exec=sh -c "WINEDEBUG=-all optirun wine /home/lajto/.wow-folder/wow.exe -opengl"

Saddexda barnaamij ee hore loo soo sheegay ka sokow, haddii aad tixgeliso inuu jiro barnaamij u baahan awooddaas, si xor ah u wax uga beddel .desktopkiisa. Shakhsi ahaan, waxaan u maleynayaa in aysan aheyn ciyaar fiidiyoow ah oo muuqaallo aad u horumarsan leh, u adeegsiga NVIDIA barnaamijyada kale waa nacasnimo. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaad horey u laheyd Intel taas, sax?

¡Waxaan dib u bilaabay si ay u dhaqan gasho!

[DHEERAAD AH (ikhtiyaar)] Debian 100% Numix

Marka hore waxaan ka hawlgalnaa dulucda iyo astaamaha laga helo Qalabka Dib-u-Celinta; waxa kaliya ee aan kaga tagi doonno qaab ahaan waa jiir.

Waxaan ku darnaa 3 icons cusub (PPSSPP, Warcraft 3 iyo Warcraft 3 FT) oo uu sameeyay saaxiib:

cd /usr/share/icons/Numix-Square/scalable/apps/ && sudo wget -O ppsspp.svg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lajto/numix-icons-not-created-yet/master/ppsspp-numix-icon-by-kaero.svg && sudo wget -O warcraft3.svg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lajto/numix-icons-not-created-yet/master/warcraft3-numix-icon-by-kaero.svg && sudo wget -O warcraft3ft.svg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lajto/numix-icons-not-created-yet/master/warcraft3ft-numix-icon-by-kaero.svg && cd $HOME

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee Ardeyda in loo dhigo "Icon = ardor":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/ardour3.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee Warbixinta in loo dejiyo "Icon = debian":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/reportbug.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee ImageMagick in loo dhigo "Icon = imagemagick":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/display-im6.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee ImageMagick (muuji Q16) in loo dhigo "Icon = imagemagick":

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/display-im6.q16.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee Telegram Desktop in loo dhigo "Icon = telegram":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/telegramdesktop.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee World of Warcraft (haddii aan rakibno) inaan u dhigno "Icon = WoW":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/wow.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee Diyaarad dagaal 3 (haddii aan rakibno) inaan u dhigno "Icon = warcraft3":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3.desktop

Waxaan wax ka badalnaa Icon ee Diyaarad dagaal 3 FT (haddii aan rakibno) si aan ugu dhigno "Icon = warcraft3ft":

sudo gedit $HOME/.local/share/applications/warcraft3ft.desktop

Ka dib dib u bilaw, GNOME-keena wuxuu noqon doonaa 100% Numix :). Waa tan natiijada ugu dambeysa:

Hagaha dhammeeyay

Waxaan horay u dhamaynay! Ma qiyaasi kartid dadaalka aan geliyey hagahan, si dhab ah. Waxaan ku tijaabiyey wax walba mashiin dalwad ah, wax walbana waxaan ku tijaabiyay kombuyutarkayga isla marka ay sii deynta soo baxday, wax walbana waxaan ku tijaabiyay laptop-ka NVIDIA Optimus. Wax walba waxay u shaqeeyaan si qumman! Waxaan dhihi karaa oo kaliya waxaan rajeynayaa inaad ka heshay oo aad ka faa'iideysato hagahan inta aan doono.

Salaan! 😀