Web server: Barnaamijyada ugu fiican ee bilaashka ah iyo kuwa furan

Un «Servidor Web» waxay noqon kartaa labadaba a Kumbuyuutarka (qalabka) kaas oo bixiya martigelin iyo shaqeyn hawleed Bogagga internetka ama adeegyadasida a Barnaamijka ama Dejinta barnaamijyada (Software) taas oo u suurta gelinaysa bogagga internetka ama adeegyada la sheegay in ay jiraan oo shaqeeyaan.

Heerka Software-ka, si loo gaaro hirgelinta a «Servidor Web», maanta, way badan yihiin guuleysta softiweer bilaash ah iyo xalal il furan la heli karo, sida beddelka xalka ganacsiga, lahaanshaha iyo xiritaanka ee shirkadaha waawayn ee heer caalami ah.

Qof ahaan, barnaamij ah «Servidor Web» maamul «Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertextos (Hypertext Transfer Protocol o HTTP)», si loo sameeyo feylasha ka kooban bog internet oo laga heli karo (khadka tooska ah) dadka isticmaala, iyada oo loo marayo a barta internetka.

Kooxda dhexdeeda, a «Servidor Web» sidoo kale waxaa loo arki karaa ama lagu qeexi karaa inay yihiin barnaamijyo la xiriira isku xirnaanta internet ama intranet, taas oo ka dabooleysa maareynta emaylka, soo degsashada feylasha, bogagga shabakadaha, iyo / ama la-tashiga fudud ama isku-dhafan ee macluumaadka lagu martigaliyo keydka macluumaadka (BD) naftooda ama ku xiran.

Adeegyada Shabakada

Server A aasaasiga ah waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa 3 nooc oo aasaasi ah barnaamijyada kuwaas oo ah:

• Server-ka websaydhka
• Macluumaadka
• Barnaamijyada, Qoraalka iyo Luqadda Calaamadaha
  

Waa kuwan kuwa ugu caansan:

Adeegyada Shabakada

Bilaashka guud, furan iyo bilaash

• Apache
• NGINX

Main gaarka loo leeyahay, la xiray iyo ganacsi

• Server Cloudflare
• LiteSpeed ​​​​
• Microsoft IIS

Fursadaha kale ee bilaashka ah, furan, khaaska ah iyo kuwa xiran

• Apache Tomcat
• Apache Server Traffic
• Google Server
• Adeegga IBM
• lighttpd
• Node.js
• Adeegyada Oracle
• mishiinka

Macluumaadka la cusbooneysiiyey ee ku saabsan barnaamijyada Adeegyada Webka

• W3 teknoolojiyada
• Netcraft

Macluumaadka

Bilaashka guud, furan iyo bilaash

• postgresql
• Mysql (Beesha)
• MariaDB

Main gaarka loo leeyahay, la xiray iyo ganacsi

• Oracle
• IBM DB2
• Microsoft SQL Server
• Teradata
• SAP Sybase
• Calaamadee Server Logic
• GemFire ​​muhiim ah
• Oracle NoSQL
• Kaydinta Miiska Microsoft Azure
• Redshift Amazon
• AllegroGraph
• neo4j
• Garaaf aan dhammaad lahayn
• Kortex DB
• Amazon Simple DB

Fursadaha kale ee bilaashka ah, furan, khaaska ah iyo kuwa xiran

• Mongo DB
• Server Couchbase
• Raadinta Elastic
• RavenDB
• jena apache
• apache geode
• Redis
• Riak
• Apache cassandra
• apache hbase
• neo4j
• Aasaaska DB
• Bariga DB

Macluumaadka la cusbooneysiiyay ee ku saabsan barnaamijyada Macluumaadka

• Macluumaadka Database
• Statista

Barnaamijyada, Qoraalka iyo Luqadaha Calaamadaha

Bilaashka guud, furan iyo bilaash

• PHP
• luul
• Python

Main gaarka loo leeyahay, la xiray iyo ganacsi

• Java
• PowerShell
• Swift
• Visual Basic
• Visual Basic .Net

Fursadaha kale ee bilaashka ah, furan, khaaska ah iyo kuwa xiran

• Man uted
• C
• C ++
• C#
• Go
• JavaScript
• MATLAB
• R
• Ruby
• miridhku
• Scala
• Shell

Teknolojiyadaha kaabayaasha ah iyo kaabista ee Horumarinta Webka

• HTML
• CSS

Macluumaad casri ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada Luqadda Barnaamijyada

• Tusmada Tiobe
• Xog uruurinta Baadhitaanka Dufanka
• GitHub

Noocyada Adeegyada Webka

Waxay kuxirantahay sida barnaamijyada shaqsi ee kor ku xusan laysku daro a «Servidor Web» Xal dhammaystiran, waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa ama loo kala saaraa sida soo socota:

• Laambad: Linux + Apache-MySQL-PHP Nidaamka Howlgalka
• Nambarka: Linux OS + Apache_MySQL / MongoDB_PHP / PERL / Python
• PNML: Nidaamka Hawlgalka Windows + Nginx_MariaDB_PHP
• LAPP: Nidaamka Howlgalka Linux + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP
• Xerada Nidaamka Howlgalka ee MacOS + Apache_MySQL_PHP
• MAMPPP: MacOS + Apache_MySQL_PHP_PERL_Python Nidaamka Howlgalka
• Khariidadda: MacOS + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP Nidaamka Howlgalka
• WIMP: Nidaamka Howlgalka Windows + IIS_MySQL_PHP
• WNMP: Nidaamka Hawlgalka Windows + Nginx_MariaDB_PHP
• Waab: Nidaamka Hawlgalka Windows + Apache_MySQL_PHP
• WAMPPP: Nidaamka Howlgalka Windows + Apache_MySQL_PHP / PERL / Python
• WAPP: Nidaamka Hawlgalka Windows + Apache_PostgreSQL_PHP
• XAMP: Linux / MacOS / Windows Operating System + Apache_MariaDB_PHP / Perl

Xirmooyinka Adeegyada Webka ee Bilaash iyo Bilaashba ah

Barnaamijyada lagu sheegay sawirka hoose waa qaar ka mid ah kuwa ka jira adduunka Free iyo Software furan, sida adduunka ka mid ah Barnaamij gaar loo leeyahay oo xidhan hirgelinta dhammaystiran ee a Server-ka websaydhka:

Nota: Waxaa jira kuwa kale oo aad u yar oo la yaqaan oo runtii mudan in la baaro oo la tijaabiyo, sida, tusaale ahaan, laragón si loo hirgeliyo XAMPP Web Servers.

Gabagabo

In la ogaado sida wanaagsan ee loo doorto nooca «Servidor Web» waxay qaadataa rakibi oo isku hagaaji, ama barnaamijyadaas shaqsiyeed ama xal dhammaystiran «Servidor Web» Waa in la fuliyaa, waxaa loo baahan yahay in lagu xisaabtamo awoodaha iyo astaamaha Qalabka iyo Nidaamka Howlgalka ee loo adeegsado, nooca bogagga ama nidaamyada shabakadda ee la maareeyo iyo xitaa nooca qalabka horumarinta software taasi waa la rakibi karaa haddii ay kiisku ahaan lahaa.

Haddii aad abuurtay, maamushay ama aad isticmaashay mid uun «Servidor Web» kuwa halkan ku xusan, nala wadaag fikradahaaga iyo khibradahaaga iyada oo loo marayo faallooyinka, si aan wadajir ugu kobcino aqoonta dhammaanteen Free Software iyo Open Source Community.

Iyo wixii macluumaad dheeri ah, ha ka waaban inaad booqato midkoodna Maktabadda internetka sida OpenLibra y JEDIT in la akhriyo buugaag (PDF) mowduucan ama kuwo kale meelaha aqoonta. Hada, hadaad jeceshahay tan «publicación», ha joojin inaad la wadaagto kuwa kale, adiga Websaydhada aad jeceshahay, kanaallada, kooxaha, ama bulshooyinka ee shabakadaha bulshada, doorbidayaa bilaash oo u furan sida Mastodon, ama amaan ah oo gaar loo leeyahay telegraam.

Ama si fudud u soo booqo boggayaga hoyga at DesdeLinux ama ku biir Channel-ka rasmiga ah Telegram ka DesdeLinux in loo akhriyo loona codeeyo tan ama daabacado kale oo xiiso leh «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» iyo mowduucyo kale oo la xiriira «Informática y la Computación», iyo «Actualidad tecnológica».