Sidee loo ogaadaa in HDD-gaagu leeyahay qaybo xun ama caafimaadkiisu liito?

Mar aan sii fogeyn waxaan kala hadlay sida cabbiraan waxqabadka HDD ee LinuxWaa macquul in haddii qoraalku aad u gaabis yahay (800kb ama wax la mid ah) HDD hubaal dhibaato ayaa haysata, laakiin tani maahan sida keliya ee lagu ogaan karo.

SMART

Waa maxay dhab ahaan SMARTwaa hagaag, sida ku cad Wikipedia:

Teknolojiyada SMART, oo loo soo gaabiyey Falanqaynta Is-kormeerka Isgaarsiinta iyo Teknolojiyada Warbixinta, wuxuu ka kooban yahay awoodda lagu ogaan karo cilladaha diskiga adag. Ogaanshaha cilada dusha hore waxay u oggolaaneysaa isticmaalaha inuu nuqul ka sameeyo nuxurkiisa, ama uu beddelo diskiga, ka hor inta aan la helin xogta luminta xogta.

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, sannado ka hor waxaan ogaanay in HDD ay dhibaatooyin la kulmaan markay shaqada joojiso, markay soo daahdo oo aan macluumaad ka weyno, laakiin maanta nasiib wanaag uma baahnin inaan intaas aadno, waan ogaan karnaa goorta uu diskku bilaabmayo inuu xumaado, iyo markaa keydso macluumaadka.

Sidee loola shaqeeyaa SMART Linux?

Kuwa naga mid ah ee adeegsada Linux waxay leeyihiin qalab ku habboon terminal-ka: smartmontools

Si loogu rakibo Archlinux jeclaan lahaa:

sudo pacman -S smartmontools

In diro sida Debian, Ubuntu ama wax soo saar

sudo apt-get install smartmontools

Marka la rakibo waa inaan xaqiijinaa in SMART lagu hawlgeliyay HDD-ga:

sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda

Waa inaad heshaa wax sidan oo kale ah:

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in la awood siiyay.

Haddii ay dhacdo in karti loo yeesho MA baxo, taasi waa, taas oo aan la awoodin, waad u awood kartaa sidan:

sudo smartctl -s on -d ata /dev/sda

Sidee loo hubiyaa caafimaadka HDD xogta SMART?

Fikradda ayaa ah in lagu sameeyo tijaabo (mid gaaban iyo mid dheer) HDD, ka dibna la hubiyo diiwaanka qaladka, markaa waan ogaan doonnaa haddii ay khaladaad leedahay, waxa ay yihiin, iyo haddii aan ku deg degno inaan keydinno xogta.

Si loo sameeyo tijaabo gaaban (waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 1 daqiiqo) waa:

sudo smartctl -t short /dev/sda

Si loo sameeyo baaritaanka dheer:

sudo smartctl -t long /dev/sda

Waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad hubiso khaladaadka udhaxeeya imtixaan kasta, tan waxay noqon laheyd:

sudo smartctl -l error /dev/sda

Haddii darawalka adagi gebi ahaanba caafimaad qabo waxay helayaan tan:

Sidee u ekaan doontaa haddii HDD-gu dhibaatooyin leeyahay?

Haddii diskiga adag uu dhibaatooyin leeyahay markaa marka uu fulinayo amarka kor ku xusan, wax soo saarku wuxuu la mid noqon doonaa sidan:

smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [x86_64-linux-3.18.5-1-ARCH] (dhisme maxalli ah) Xuquuqda daabacaadda (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === BILOWGA AKHRISKA QAYBTA MACLUUMAADKA SMART === SMART natiijada imtixaanka is-qiimaynta guud-ahaaneed: DHAQANGAL Fadlan la soco sifooyinka yar yar ee soo socda: ID # ATTRIBUTE_NAME CALANKA QIIMAHA BADAN EE NOOCA TELEFOONKA WAQTIGA WAQTIGA WAQTIGA LAGA HELI KARO_QALAN-JOOJI 190x0 0022 044 033 Old_ Marwalba FASHILAY_HADA 56 96 110 (58 25 XNUMX XNUMX)

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah waxaad u adeegsan kartaa amarkan kale:

sudo smartctl --attributes --log=selftest /dev/sda

Taas oo muujin doonta wax soo saar la mid ah tan, waxaan dhahay mid la mid ah oo aan isku mid ahayn maxaa yeelay sida iska cad way adag tahay in laba darawal oo adag ay ku fashilmaan isla hehe:

smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [x86_64-linux-3.18.5-1-ARCH] (dhisme maxalli ah) Xuquuqda daabacaadda (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === BILOWGA AKHRISKA QAYBTA DATA SMART === SMART Waxyaalaha Astaamaha Qaabdhismeedka Macluumaadka tirada: 10 Iibiyaha Gaarka ah SMART Waxyaalaha leh Xadka: Aqoonsiga # ATTRIBUTE_NAME CALANKA QIIMAHA BADAN EE JOOJINTA NOOCA WAQTIGA WAQTIGA WAQTIGA LAGA HELO RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 098-Pre-092 006-238320363-Pre-3 0-0003 100 100 Had iyo jeer 000 0 4x0 Pre-failureUp 0032 Pre-fail100 100 020 587 5 Pre-failureUp 0 0033 Pre-fail100 Had iyo jeer 100 Pre-failure 036 Pre-failure Marwalba - 9 7 Start_Stop_Count 0x000 077 060 030 Old_age Marwalba - 51672328 9 Reallocated_Sector_Cx 0 0032 095 095 Pre-failure Had iyo jeer - 000 4805 Seek_Error_Rate 10x0f 0013 100 100 Pre-failure Had iyo jeer - 097 0 Had iyo jeer Power_On_Hours 12 - 0 0032 100 100 020 Had iyo jeer Power_On_Hours 586 - 184 0 0032 100 100 Spin_Retry_Count 099x0 187 0 0032 001 001 Awood_Cycle_Count 000x417 188 0 0032 100 Old_age Had iyo jeer - 099 000 Lama yaqaan_Artribute 4295032833x189 0 003 094 Old_age Marwalba - 094 000 La Warbixiyay_Waxaan sax ahayn 6x190 0 0022 044 Old_age Had iyo jeer - 033 045 Lama oga_Attribute XNUMXxXNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX Old_age Had iyo jeer - XNUMX XNUMX Sare_age Had iyo jeer_Qorees XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMXaacXNUMX XNUMXa XNUMX Old_age Had iyo jeer   FASHILAY_HADA 56 (96 122 58 25) 194 Heerkulka_Celsius 0x0022 056 067 000 Old_age Marwalba - 56 (0 23 0 0) 195 Qalabka_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 043 026 000 Old_age Had iyo jeer - 238320363 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Marwalba - 49 198 0 Old_Unc 0010 100x100 Khadka qad la'aanta - 000 49 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 199x0e 003 200 200 Old_age Marwalba - 000 0 Head_Flying_Hours 240x0 0000 100 253 Old_age Khadka qad la'aanta - 000 172082159686339 Aan Laheyn_Attribute 241x0 0000 100 253 Old_age Khadka Qadka 000 2155546016 242 0 0000-100 253 000 3048586928 1 1 XNUMX XNUMXno XNUMX XNUMX-XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX Qaabdhismeedka dib u eegista XNUMX XNUMXxXNUMX Lama yaqaan -Atribute XNUMX Revision SMART-logXNUMX XNUMX Qaabdhismeedka dib u eegista hore XNUMX lambar XNUMX Num Test_Description Status Nolosha Nolosha Waqtiga (saacadaha) LBA_of_first_error # XNUMX  Kordhiyay khadka tooska ah Dhammaystiran: akhri dhicitaanka 90% 4789 1746972641

Haddii aad wali rabto inaad aqriso macluumaad badan oo dheeri ah, amarka inuu ku tuso wax soo saar dhameystiran, ku dhowaad khalad faahfaahsan ayaa ah:

sudo smartctl -d ata -a /dev/sda

Dhamaadka!

Waa hagaag waxba, waxay ahayd wax walba ... maqaal kale oo ku saabsan HDDs 😉