Sida loo rakibo adeege shabakad leh Nginx + MySQL + PHP5 + APC + Spawn_FastCGI [Qaybta 4aad: Nginx + PHP oo leh SpawnFastCGI]

Muddo ka hor Waxaan kaaga sheekeeyay taxanahan casharrada ah, oo ku saabsan sida loo rakibo loona dhigo serverka dalab badan oo martigelin ah. Maqaalkani wuxuu ku saabsan yahay rakibidda iyo qaabeynta Nginx + PHP con SpawnFastCGI:

Cafimat FicanCGI:

Tan waxaa la dhihi karaa waa waxa isku xiraya Nginx iyo PHP, taasi waa, xitaa hadii ay wataan xirmada PHP5 hadii aysan haysan Spawn_FastCGI oo la rakibo lana fuliyo marka ay ka furaan goob PHP ah biraawsarka ayaa soo dejinaya feylka, ma sameyn doono tus wax kasta oo .php-ka la qorsheeyay maxaa yeelay adeegu ma yaqaanno sida loo farsameeyo faylasha .php, taasi waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in la rakibo loona habeeyo Spawn_FastCGI.

Haddii aan adeegsanay Apache waxay noqon laheyd wax fudud sida rakibida xirmada libapache2-mod-php5, laakiin maadaama aan isticmaalno Nginx waa inaan ku rakibaa xirmada spawn-fcgi halkii. Sidoo kale, casharka waxaan ku sharixi doonaa sida loogu sameeyo qoraal bilow ah iyada oo ah /etc/init.d/ si aad ugu maamuli karto si raaxo leh.

1. Rakibaadda:

Waxaan ku bilaabi doonnaa waxa ugu horeeya, ka soo rakibo Spawn-FastCGI iyo PHP keydkeena.

Haddii aad ku jirto server-kaaga waxaad isticmaashaa qaybinta sida Debian, Ubuntu ama xoogaa wax soo saar ah oo ku yaal terminaalka waa inaad dhigtaa waxyaabaha soo socda oo aad riixdaa Ku qor :

aptitude install spawn-fcgi php5-cgi php5-curl

2. Qaabeynta:

Tallaabadii hore (markii aan rakibnay Nginx) waxaan kala soo baxnay feyl la yiraahdo nginx-spawn-fastcgi.tar.gz in markii aan furayay ay abuurtay faylka nginx-spawn-fastcgi ee gurigeenna, waxaan ka soo min guurin doonnaa faylka. spawn-fastcgi ilaa /etc/init.d/:

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/spawn-fastcgi /etc/init.d/

Sidoo kale, waxaan u baahanahay php-fastcgi oo lagu fulin karo / usr / bin /

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/php-fastcgi /usr/bin/

Wanaagsan, waxaan diyaar u nahay feylka noo ogolaanaya inaan xakameyno spawn-fastcgi iyo waliba php-fastcgi fulin karo, hada waxaan bilaabi doonnaa spawn-fastcgi:

/etc/init.d/spawn-fastcgi start

Waxay na tusi doontaa wax sida: spawn-fcgi: cunug si guul leh ayuu u dhashay: PID: 3739

Hadda waxaan ku beddeleynaa faylkayaga /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net feylkeena oo ah ~ / nginx-spawn-fastcgi / mywebsite_plus_php.net

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/mywebsite_plus_php.net /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net

Sababta Fudud, maxaa yeelay feylkeenii hore ee mywebsite.net ma lahan taageero PHP, taasi waa, waa Nginx kaliya, halka feylka mywebsite_plus_php.net uu leeyahay taageero PHP, taasi waa, Nginx + PHP adoo adeegsanaya SpawnFastCGI.

Farqiga u dhexeeya faylalkaani waa dhowr, tusaale ahaan:

• Sadarka 3 feylka taageera PHP ayaa lagu daray index.php
• Khadad cusub oo ka hooseeya No.3 oo ka kooban: fastcgi_index index.php;
• Dhowr khadad oo kale oo cusub oo u sheegaya Nginx sida loo farsameeyo PHP.
• Marka la soo koobo, waa kan sawir kaa caawin doona inaad ogaato faraqa u dhexeeya labada faylal:

Faylka mywebsite_plus_php.net waa vhost u adeega tusaale ahaan, taasi waa, iyo si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa inaan wax ka bedelno oo aan dhisno qaabeynteena.

Waa inaan bedelnaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

• access_log (sadarka 3): Tani waxay noqon doontaa wadada feylka gelitaanka ee boggan
• error_log (khadka 4): Tani waxay noqon doontaa wadada feylka qaladka ee boggan
• server_name (line 5): URL, domainka lagu hayo galkaas, tusaale ahaan, haddii ay ahaan lahayd madasha DesdeLinux waxay noqon doontaa: forum server_name.desdelinux.net
• xididka (khadka 6): Jidka loo maro galka ay ku yaalliin faylasha html, aynu ku dhaafno tan / var / www / maadaama ay tahay uun imtixaan

Diyaar, hadda waxaan dib u bilaabi doonnaa Nginx:

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

Si loo hubiyo in Nginx-kayagu u shaqeynayo PHP si sax ah, aan nuqul ka dhigno feylka phptest.php galka la martigeliyay, taas oo ah, midka lagu muujiyey safka No.6 ee feylka mywebsite_plus_php.net (tusaale ahaan, root / var / www /), haddii loo maleeyo in barta toos u martigelisay / var / www / noqonayso:

cp ~/nginx-spawn-fastcgi/phptest.php /var/www/

Haddii aan u malayno in safka 5-aad ee boggayaga internet-ka ee loo yaqaan 'mywebsite_plus_php.net' (taasi waa, khadka loo yaqaan 'server_name line') waxaan dhahnay in boggayagu yahay www.mysite.net markaa waa inaan galnaa www.mysite.net/phptest.php. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, fikraddu waa in laga helo feylka phptest.php oo laga helo biraawsarkayaga oo haddii waxyaabaha soo socdaa u muuqdaan markaa Nginx-keena ayaa si dhammaystiran ugu xidhan PHP:

Haddii aysan taasi muuqan, taasi waa, in biraawsarku isku dayo inuu soo dejiyo faylka .php ... tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inay khalad sameeyeen, oo aysan ku beddelin /etc/nginx/sites-available/mywebsite.net ~ / nginx-spawn-fastcgi / mywebsite_plus_php.net… inaad ilowday inaad dib u bilawdid Nginx oo ay weheliso /etc/init.d/nginx dib u bilaw ama aad ilawday inaad ku bilawdo Spawn-FastCGI /etc/init.d/spawn-fastcgi start

Ilaa hadda casharka isku xirka Nginx iyo PHP adoo adeegsanaya SpawnFastCGI, waxaan kaliya u baahanahay MySQL iyo APC 🙂

Waxaan rajeynayaa inay tani adiga xiiso kuu leedahay.