Sida loo rakibo LAMP Ubuntu

Ku rakib laambad (Linux Abalastar MySQL PHP) Ubuntu waa mid aad u fudud.

Nidaamku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex qaybood: Rakib oo tijaabi Apache, rakib oo tijaabi PHP, ugu dambayntiina rakibo maareeyaha keydka xogta MySQL.

Apache

Ku rakibida

Terminalka, geli:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Diyaar, horey ayaad Apache 2 ugu rakibtay mashiinkaaga.

Server-ka websaydhka ayaa si otomaatig ah loo bilaabi doonaa markaad kabaha ku xirto mashiinka. Haddii ay dhacdo inaad ku bilowdo gacanta, ku qor amarka soo socda terminal:

sudo service apache2 bilaw

Si loo joojiyo adeegga:

sudo adeeg apache2 joogso

Iyo in dib loo bilaabo

sudo adeeg apache2 dib u bilow

Buugga macluumaadka ee ay tahay inaad ku keydiso boggaga internetka waa: / var / www

Si tan loo sameeyo, waa lagama maarmaan in la siiyo isticmaalehaaga xuquuqaha lagama maarmaanka ah. Amarka soo socdaa badanaa wuu kufilan yahay kiisaska badankood, in kastoo taasi way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo kuxiran heerka amniga ee aad ugu baahan tahay shabakadaada internetka:

sudo chmod -R 775 / var / www

Imtixaanka

Soo gal http://localhost biraawsarkaaga. Waa inaad aragtaa bogga Apache.

PHP

Ku rakibida

Terminalka, gali amarka soo socda:

sudo apt-hel rakib php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-mysql

Dib ugu bilow Apache:

sudo adeeg apache2 dib u bilow

Imtixaanka

Si loo tijaabiyo in si sax ah loo rakibay, waxaan abuuri doonnaa qoraal aad u fudud oo PHP ah:

sudo gedit /var/www/test.php

Gali waxyaabaha soosocda oo keydi feylka:

Si aan u socod siiyo qoraalka, waxaan furay biraawsarkaaga oo waxaan soo galay URL-ka soo socda: http://localhost/prueba.php. Waa inaad aragtaa bog macluumaad ku saabsan rakibiddaada PHP.

MySQL

Ku rakibida

Gali amarka soo socda terminal:

sudo apt-hel rakib mysql-server mysql-macmiilka libmysqlclient-dev

Inta lagu jiro hawsha rakibidda, waxay ku weydiin doontaa inaad ku wareejiso lambarka sirta ah adeegsadaha 'MySQL user root'.

Imtixaanka

Gali kuwan soo socda boosteejada:

sudo adeegga mysql status

Waa inay soo celisaa wax ku saabsan xaalada geedi socodka mysql.

Si loo xaqiijiyo in lambarka sirta ahi shaqeynayo:

mysql -uroot -pxxx

Meesha xxx ay tahay lambarka sirta ah ee aad gasho inta lagu jiro rakibidda MySQL.

Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho erayga sirta ah, ku orod amarka soo socda ka dib markaad gasho MySQL:

SET PASSWORD EE 'xididka' @ 'localhost' = PASSWORD ('yyy');

Bedelida haa lambarkaaga sirta ah.

MariaDB

Dad aad u tiro badan ayaa doorbidaya inay isticmaalaan MariaDB halkii ay ka isticmaali lahaayeen MySQL. Waa in la ogaadaa in MariaDB ay sifiican ula jaanqaadi karto MySQL, maadaama ay leedahay isla amarro, iswaafajin, API iyo maktabado, ujeeddadeeduna tahay inay awood u leedahay inay si toos ah hal server ugu beddesho mid kale. Tani waa sababta oo ah MariaDB waa fargeeto toos ah oo MySQL ah, iyada oo farqiga u leeyahay inuu haysto rukhsad GPL, oo ​​ka duwan MySQL oo, ka dib markii Oracle ay iibsatay Sun, u bedeshay liisanka mid lahaansho.

Aan aragno sida loo rakibo MariaDB, bedelkii MySQL.

Ku rakibida

Haddii ay dhacdo inaad horey u rakibtay MySQL, waa inaad marka hore tirtirtaa:

sudo apt-get purge mysql * sudo apt-get autoremove

Kadib, waa inaad kudartaa PPA u dhiganta. Xaaladda Ubuntu 13.10:

sudo apt-get rakib-softiweer-guryaha-caadiga ah sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp: //keyserver.ubuntu.com: 80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://mariadb.biz .net.id // repo / 5.5 / ubuntu saucy main

Oo rakib xirmooyinka:

sudo apt-get cusboonaysiinta sudo apt-get rakib mariadb-server mariadb macmiilka

Waxay ku weydiin doontaa lambarka sirta isticmaalaha asalka, sida MySQL oo kale.

Imtixaanka

Si loo xaqiijiyo rakibaadda saxda ah ee MariaDB:

mysql -v

Waa inay soo celisaa macluumaadka ku saabsan MariaDB.

Si loo hubiyo heerka hawsha mariadb:

sudo adeegga mysql status

Helitaanka fog ee keydka macluumaadka

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka dhex gasho MySQL qoraallo fog (taas oo ah, laguma martigelin server-kaaga) waa inaad wax ka beddesho cinwaanka ku-xirnaanta /etc/mysql/my.cnf oo ku beddel qiimaha asalka ah (127.0.0.1) cinwaankaaga IP-ga.

Ka dib markaad isbedelka ku sameyso my.cnf, dib ugu bilow MySQL:

sudo service mysql dib u bilaw

phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin waa maamule garaaf ah oo MySQL u adeegsada maamulayaasha. Si aad u rakibto, gal terminal:

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

Si aad u hesho, ka soo gal URL-ka soo socda biraawsarkaaga: http://localhost/phpmyadmin

Ha iloobin inaad riixdo barta bannaan ee shaashadda qaabeynta si aad u doorato Apache2 oo ah adeegaha websaydhka ee aan dooneyno inaan si toos ah u qaabeyno

Haddii aadan heli karin phpmyadmin, iskuday inaad sameysid summad kujirta galka www, sida oo kale:

sudo ln -s / usr / share / phpmyadmin / var / www /

maktabada gd

Haddii aad rabto inaad ku darto taageerada jiilka garaafka iyo khalkhalgelinta PHP, waxaan ku qoray terminal:

sudo apt-hel rakib php5-gd

SSL ee Apache 2

Si aad udhaqaajiso moduleka SSL (Lakabka Socket Lakabka) ee Apache 2, gal boosteejada:

sudo a2enmod ssl

Si aad u aragto isbeddelada, ha ilaawin inaad dib u bilowdo Apache2:

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 dib u bilaw

Fuentes: Dilaaga & Unixmen