Sida loo dejiyo Firefox iyo Thunderbird marka loo eego Debian

Isticmaalayaasha Debian waxaan ognahay in keydkeena aan ku laheyn Firefox y Thunderbird, laakiin fargeeto labadaba leh magaca barafka e Qoolley siday u kala horreeyaan.

Waxa xun ee ku saabsan barafka e Qoolley waa inaan sugno inta laga cusbooneysiinayo goobaha keydka iyo marar badan, waxay leeyihiin dib u dhac aad u badan marka loo eego qaababka xasilloon ee labada codsi. Tusaale ahaan, wali waa Debian waa nooca 3.1.16-1 de Qoolley oo sidee ku ogaan kartaa Thunderbird waxay u socotaa nooca 10.

Markii la isticmaalayo Firefox y Thunderbird Habka aan hadda kuu tuso, waxay na siineysaa faa iidada ah inaan si toos ah uga cusbooneysiin karno internetka, ama si fudud ugu beddel fayllada codsiyada nooc kasta oo cusub. Qaabkaan marwalba waa nala cusbooneysiin doonaa. Habka aan ku tuso hadda sidoo kale wuxuu na siinayaa suurtagalnimada inaan labada codsiba "ugu gudubno" nidaamka. Waa hagaag, sheekaysi ku filan oo aan u nimaadno.

Firefox

Waxa ugu horeeya ee aan sameyno waa soo dejiso Firefox ka socota goobta rasmiga ah. Ka dib waxaan fureynaa galka oo aan ku nuqulnaa / opt / Firefox /. Waxaan fureynaa terminal waxaana dhigey:

$ wget -c http://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-10.0.1&os=linux&lang=es-ES
$ bzip2 -dc firefox-10.0.1.tar.bz2 | tar -xv
$ sudo mv firefox /opt/
$ sudo chown -R <su_usuario>/opt/firefox/

Waxaan leenahay Firefox diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo, laakiin wali kama muuqan menu-ka, mana aha biraawsarka asalka ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, waxaan marka hore abuureynaa iskuxir astaan ​​u ah wadada halka lagu fulin karo Firefox, dhanka galka / usr / bin /.

$ sudo ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox

Hadda waxaan ku abuureynaa fayl gudaha ah / usr / wadaag / codsiyo / loo yaqaan Firefox.desktop oo waxaan ku dhejinay gudaha:

[Gelitaanka Desktop] Magaca = Firefox GenericName = Faallooyinka Shabakada Shabakada = Ka baadho internetka Exec = / opt / firefox / firefox% u Terminal = Icon false = / opt / firefox / icons / mozicon128.png Nooca = Qeybaha Codsiga = Codsiga; WebBrowser; MimeType = qoraalka / html; qoraalka / xml; codsi / xhtml + xml; codsi / xml; codsi / vnd.mozilla.xul + xml; codsi / rss + xml; codsi / rdf + xml; sawir / gif; sawir / jpeg; sawir / png; StartupWMClass = Firefox-bin StartupNotify = run

Ugu dambeyntiina taas waan sameynaa Firefox noqo biraawsarka asaasiga ah adoo ku ridaya tan terminal:

$ sudo update-alternatives --install  /usr/bin/x-www-browser x-www-browser /opt/firefox/firefox 100

Thunderbird

Arinta ah Thunderbird hawshu aad ayey isugu egtahay. Marka hore waxaan kala soo baxno Thunderbird ka socota goobta rasmiga ah. Ka dib waxaan fureynaa galka oo aan ku nuqulnaa / dooro / Thunderbird /. Waxaan fureynaa terminal waxaana dhigey:

$ wget -c http://download.mozilla.org/?product=thunderbird-10.0.1&os=linux&lang=es-ES
$ bzip2 -dc thunderbird-10.0.1.tar.bz2 | tar -xv
$ sudo mv thunderbird /opt/
$ sudo chown -R <su_usuario>/opt/thunderbird/

Waxaan ku abuureynaa isku xidhka astaamaha / usr / bin:

$ sudo ln -s /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird

Hadda waxaan ku abuureynaa fayl gudaha ah / usr / wadaag / codsiyo / loo yaqaan Thunderbird.desktop oo waxaan ku dhejinay gudaha:

[Gelitaanka Desktop] Magaca = Thunderbird GenericName = Faallo Macmiil Iimayl = Hubi emailadaada Exec = / opt / thunderbird / thunderbird% u Terminal = Icon been ah = / opt / thunderbird / chrome / icons / default / default256.png Nooca = Qaybaha Codsiga = Codsi; Shabakad; Macaamiil Mail; Email; News; GTK; MimeType = fariin / rfc822; StartupWMClass = Thunderbird-bin StartupNotify = run

Ugu dambeyntii, in la sameeyo Thunderbird noqo arjiga caadiga ah si aad u hubiso emaylka, waxaan ku dhejinay boosteejada:

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/x-mail-client x-mail-client /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird 10

Diyaar, hadda waxaan haysan doonnaa labada codsi sida ugu habboon Debian waana nala cusbooneysiin doonaa noocyada soo socda ee soo baxaya xilligan 😀