GNOME: Ke eng mme e kenya joang ho DEBIAN 10 le MX-Linux 19?

Joalo ka tloaelo, re lula re bua ka litaba tsa moraorao ho tsoa GNOME3.36, 3,34, 3.32, 3.30, hara tse ling), tsa bona litlhaloso kapa ka tse ling semelo o sesebelisoa sa tlhaho haholo-holo.

Ka poso ena re tla tsepamisa maikutlo haholo ho GNOME ke eng? y GNOME e kentsoe joang?. Mme ehlile, o shebile hona joale Metadistribution (Kabo ea Mme) DEBIAN GNU / Linux, eo hajoale e leng file ea Mofuta oa 10, lebitso la khoutu Sebaka. E tšoanang le eo hajoale e sebetsang e le motheo oa MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling).

GNOME ke e 'ngoe ea tse ling tse ngata Libaka tsa Desktop (DE) tse etsang bophelo ho yena Sistimi e sebetsang ea GNU / Linux. Le Likabelong tse ngata tsa hajoale e bile kapa ke Tikoloho ea Desktop default (kamehla).

Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore, a Tikoloho ea Desktop E:

"… A sete ya software ho fana ka mosebedisi ya khomphuta ya hao le botsoalle 'me ba phutholohile sebelisana. Ke ts'ebetsong ea Graphical User Interface e fanang ka phihlello le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso, joalo ka libaka tsa lithulusi le kopanyo lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso tse nang le boiphihlelo bo kang ho hula le ho lahla.". Wikipedia

Le e le 'ngoe Sebopeho sa Graphical User (GUI) E:

"… Lenaneo la k'homphieutha le sebetsang joaloka sebopeho sa mosebelisi, le sebelisa litšoantšo le lintho tse hlakileng ho emela tlhaiso-leseling le liketso tse fumanehang ho li-interface. Ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha ke ho fana ka tikoloho e bonolo ea pono ho lumella puisano le Sisteme ea Ts'ebetso ea mochini kapa khomphutha". Wikipedia

Kaofela ka GNOME

Descripción

Har'a lintho tsa bohlokoahali tse ka hlakisoang ho sena Tikoloho ea Desktop re ka bolela lintlha tse latelang:

• O ile a lokolloa ka letsatsi la 3 March oa 1999 'me hajoale ke a Tikoloho ea Desktop e reretsoe ho sebetsoa habonolo le bokhabane ho eng kapa eng Kabo ea GNU / Linux ho kengoa Khomphuteng, ke hore, ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa mesebetsi eohle, litšobotsi le lits'ebetso tse e etsang, le tse ling tse e potileng Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa. Kapa ka mantsoe a mang, fana ka bonolo, bonolo ba phihlello le ts'epahalo ho basebelisi.
• Lebitso la hau (GNOME) ke polelo e hlalosang "Tikoloho ea Model ea GNU Network Object". E entsoe ka ho hloka sekoli ka botlalo Software ea mahala le Mohloli o Bulehileng (Free le Open Source Software - FOSS).
• Ke karolo ea Morero oa GNOME ho latela Motheo oa GNOME. E ipapisitse le sesebelisoa sa lithulusi GTK+.
• E ea iketsetsa ebile e sebelisa file ea X Window System e bonts'a seva, leha e ntse e ntlafatsa kopanyo ea eona le Wayland 'me ka hona u ntlafatse likarolo tse kang kinetic scrolling, hula le ho liha, le ho tobetsa konopo e bohareng.
• Har'a litšobotsi tse hlahelletseng hajoale ke eona Konopo ea ho qala le eona Lenaneo le ka sehloohong ea likopo le likhetho. Eena Konopo ea ho qala e bitsoa "Mesebetsi" 'me e fumaneha ka ho sa feleng k'honeng e kaholimo ho le letšehali ea skrini mme e o lumella ho chencha pakeng tsa libaka tsa ts'ebetso le lifensetere. Le ponahalo ea eona ea hajoale le tlhophiso e bontšoa setšoantšong se kaholimo se haufi.
• Mofuta o tsitsitseng oa hajoale oa Tikoloho ea Desktop ea GNOME ke nomoro ea mofuta 3.34.

Melemo le likotsi

Melemo

• Sehlopha se setle sa mosebetsi le ts'ehetso e tiileng ea mokhatlo.
• Sechaba se seholo sa basebelisi le bafani.
• Nako e telele le e ntlehali ea nalane ea nalane.
• Litokomane tse lekaneng le tse felletseng.
• Tikoloho e kholo le e tiileng ea lits'ebetso.

Mathata

• Phetolelo ea eona ea morao-rao (GNOME 3) e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata (RAM / CPU) ha e bapisoa le tse ngata.
• E tlameletsoe ka matla ts'ebelisong ea Systemd.

le para ithute haholoanyane Ho tsoa ho sona o ka etela lihokela tse latelang tsa webo:

1. Webosaete ea semmuso
2. Wiki ea semmuso
3. Katoloso ea semmuso
4. Se ncha ho mofuta oa morao-rao o tsitsitseng oa basebelisi
5. Ho na le eng e ncha tokollong ea morao-rao e tsitsitseng ea bahlahisi
6. Webosaete ea DEBIAN ho GNOME
   

Kopo

Haeba motho a na le file ea Phatlalatso ea GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) kapa tse ling tse ipapisitseng le eona, joalo ka MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling), likhetho tse khothaletsoang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho kenya ke:

U sebelisa taelo ea Tasksel ka Graphical User Interface (GUI)

• Sebelisa a Console kapa Terminal ho tsoa ho Tikoloho ea Desktop
• Sebelisa litaelo tsa litaelo latelang:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install gnome-desktop --new-install

• Tsoela pele ho fihlela qetellong Tsamaiso e tataisitsoeng ea mosebetsi (Khetho ea Mosebetsi).

U sebelisa taelo ea Tasksel ka Command Line Interface (CLI)

• Sebelisa a Console kapa Terminal ho sebelisa Ctrl + F1 linotlolo 'me u qale seboka sa motso se seholo sa mosebelisi.
• Sebelisa litaelo tsa litaelo latelang:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Khetha mofuta oa Tikoloho ea Desktop ea GNOME le ts'ebeliso efe kapa efe kapa sete ea liphutheloana tse ling.
• Tsoela pele ho fihlela qetellong Tsamaiso e tataisitsoeng de Mosebetsi (Khetho ea Mosebetsi).

Ho kenya lipakana tse fokolang tse hlokahalang ka kotloloho ka CLI

• Sebelisa a Console kapa Terminal ho tsoa ho Tikoloho ea Desktop kapa ho sebelisa Ctrl + F1 linotlolo 'me u qale seboka se seholo sa basebelisi motso.
  
• Sebelisa litaelo tsa litaelo latelang:

apt update
apt install gdm3 gnome

• Tsoela pele ho fihlela qetellong tshebetso tataisoa ke Sephutheloana se nepahetseng.

Liketso tse ling kapa tse tlatsetsang

• Phetha liketso tsa ntlafatso le tlhokomelo ea Sisteme e Sebetsang ho tsamaisa litaelo tsa litaelo latelang:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• Qala hape 'me u kene ka ho khetha file ea Tikoloho ea Desktop ea GNOME, haeba ho na le tse fetang bonngwe Tikoloho ea Desktop e kentsoe mme o sa khetha file ea Motsamaisi oa Kena oa GDM3.

Tlhokomeliso: Kamora ho etsa liteko tsa Tikoloho ea Desktop ea GNOME hlomamisa u ka kenya lisebelisoa tse ling tsa matsoalloa le li-plugins tse hlokahalang tse tšoanang, joalo ka mohlala:

apt install eog-plugins evolution-plugin-bogofilter evolution-plugin-pstimport evolution-plugins evolution-plugins-experimental evolution-plugin-spamassassin gnome-remote-desktop gnome-books gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-software-plugin-snap nautilus-extension-brasero nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi etela maqephe a semmuso a DIBIAN y MX-Linux, kapa tse Buka ea Tsamaiso ea DEBIAN inthaneteng ka mofuta oa eona o tsitsitseng.

Qetello

Re tšepa sena "poso e nyane ea bohlokoa" mabapi le «Entorno de Escritorio» e tsebahalang ka lebitso la «GNOME», ngoe ea tse sebelisoang haholo kajeno lefatšeng la «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», thahasella haholo 'me u sebelise, bakeng sa eona kaofela «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» le tlatsetso e kholo ho haseng ha tikoloho e ntle, e kholo le e ntseng e hola ea lits'ebeliso tsa «GNU/Linux».

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, se ke oa lula u tsilatsila ho etela efe kapa efe Laebrari e fumanehang Inthaneteng e le OpenLibra y jedit ho bala libuka (li-PDF) ka taba ena kapa tse ling libaka tsa tsebo. Hona joale, haeba u ratile sena «publicación», u seke oa emisa ho e arolelana le ba bang, ho Liwebosaete tseo u li ratang haholo, liteishene, lihlopha kapa sechaba ea marang-rang, haholo-holo e lokolohile ebile e bulehile joalo ka Mastoni, kapa e sireletsehileng le ea lekunutu joaloka thelekramo.

Kapa etela feela leqephe la rona la lehae ho Ho tlohaLinux kapa ikopanye le Channel ea semmuso Telegraph e tsoa ho DesdeLinux ho bala le ho voutela ena kapa lingoliloeng tse ling tse khahlisang ka «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» le lihlooho tse ling tse amanang le «Informática y la Computación», le «Actualidad tecnológica».