I-2FA kwiLinux: Uyifaka njani iMqinisekiso kaGoogle kunye neTwilio Authy?
Isifundo sanamhlanje sisondelelene nesihloko se Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter okanye i-Cybersecurity. Kuba, njengoko uninzi lwenu lusazi, ukulawula ukufikelela kwimithombo yethu ye-intanethi ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo kuphela akusabonwa njengekhuselekile. Ke ngoko, okona kucetyiswayo kukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela ezincedisayo, phakathi kwazo ezona ziyaziwa kakhulu Itekhnoloji ye-2FA.
La Itekhnoloji ye-2FA, eyaziwa ngcono ngesiSpanish njenge "Izinto eziNgqiniseka kabini" o "Uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini", yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokhuseleko, kuba isebenzisa umaleko omnye wokuqinisekisa kwimisebenzi yethu. Kwaye ukusebenzisa le teknoloji, zininzi ii -apps ezinjalo IsiQinisekiso sikaGoogle kunye neTwilio Authy. Yiyiphi, apha siza kubona indlela yokuzifaka kuyo GNU / Linux.
Kwaye njengesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kwinqaku lanamhlanje malunga ne Itekhnoloji ye-2FA kwaye malunga nokufakela IsiQinisekiso sikaGoogle kunye neTwilio Authy en GNU / Linux, siya kubashiya abo banomdla wokuhlola ezinye Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko ngale nto ixutyushwayo apha, la makhonkco alandelayo kubo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuwaphonononga ngokulula, ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokufunda olu papasho:
"Inyathelo lokuvumela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kujolise ekunyuseni ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zabasebenzisi bakaGoogle ngokususa "esona sisongelo esikhulu" esenza ukuba kube lula ukugqekeza: amagama ayimfihlo ekunzima ukuwakhumbula kwaye, ngakumbi, kulula ukuba. Ngokutsho kukaMark Risher, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela i-akhawunti kwi-password engalunganga okanye eqhekekileyo kukuseta uhlobo lwesibini lokuqinisekisa, enye indlela ye-akhawunti yakho yokuqinisekisa ukuba ngokwenene lunxibelelwano lwakho.". UGoogle uya kwenza ukuba uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini lube lolungagqibekanga kuye wonke umntu
2FA: Uqinisekiso lweFactor kabini
Yintoni i-2FA?
La Itekhnoloji ye-2FA inceda ukwenza a umntu okanye umsebenzisi, kufuneka kwaye unako, qinisekisa kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i inyathelo elongezelelweyo ngaphezulu, oko kukuthi, ngamanyathelo amabini endaweni yesinye.
Yintoni ekusebenzeni ishiya ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ngenisa ikhowudi yamva okanye igama lokugqitha kwinkqubo yemveli yokubhala i igama lomsebenzisi okanye i-imeyile kunye negama lokugqitha elinxulumeneyo. Nto leyo edla ngokuba linyathelo kuphela esiqhele ukulifuna ngokungagqibekanga ukungena kwi-akhawunti yenkonzo, isibonelelo, okanye isicelo.
Ke ngoko, umatshini okanye itekhnoloji izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba nguwe ngokwenene umsebenzisi wokwenyani kunye osebenzayo, ngubani ofikelela kwi iakhawunti yomsebenzisi yenkonzo ehambelanayo, isibonelelo okanye isicelo.
Oku kudla ngokuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba, ikakhulu kwaye rhoqo, ukugqekeza (izenzo zobuqhetseba bedijithali) Ngokuhlukana kwabo ukophulwa kwedatha ezibandakanya ii-akhawunti, amagama abasebenzisi kunye neephasiwedi, ezivela kubaboneleli abaninzi okanye abanini beenkonzo ze-intanethi, izibonelelo kunye nezicelo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisa i Itekhnoloji ye-2FA, usetyenziso oluninzi olukhoyo lunokusetyenziswa, kodwa ii -apps ezi-2 ezidumileyo kulo mmandla, ezi IsiQinisekiso sikaGoogle kunye neTwilio Auth. Yiyiphi ngokulandelayo, siya kufunda ukufaka lula kwi yethu Iinkqubo zokusebenza zeGNU / Linux usebenzisa inkqubo yomzobo ebizwa Isoftware yeGNOME.
Uyifaka njani iGoogle Authenticator kwiLinux?
Ukufaka Google Authenticator malunga GNU / Linux kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sinenkxaso efakiweyo yokulawula ipasile yesnap, isenza la manyathelo alandelayo kwiSigqibo (Console):
«sudo apt install snapd apparmor apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils gnome-software-plugin-snap»
«sudo snap install core»
Emva koko, siqala kwakhona iNkqubo yokuSebenza kwaye ngoku sinokuvula isicelo Isoftware yeGNOME, yifumane kwaye uyifake, njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo:
"IThekhnoloji ye-"2FA" iyaziwa ngesiNgesi ngokuthi "i-Factor Factor Authentication" kunye neSpanishi ngokuthi "i-Double Factor Authentication" okanye "i-Two-Factor Authentication". Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezinje: uQinisekiso oluNyathelo-mbini (2SV)".
Uyifaka njani i-Twilio Authy kwiLinux?
Ukufaka Twilio Authy malunga GNU / Linux kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sinenkxaso efakiweyo yokulawula iphakheji flatpack, isenza la manyathelo alandelayo kwiSigqibo (Console):
«sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak»
«flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo»
Emva koko, siqala kwakhona iNkqubo yokuSebenza kwaye ngoku sinokuvula isicelo Isoftware yeGNOME, yifumane kwaye uyifake, njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo:
"Ngokusebenza kweThekhnoloji ye-«2FA», kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba lowo uzama ukuqinisekiswa ngumsebenzisi wangempela kunye osebenzayo (thina), ngendlela elula nesebenzayo. Ukuze unciphise okanye ugweme ukuchatshazelwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ngokuhlaselwa komntu wesithathu ngokusetyenziswa kwedatha yethu ngeenjongo eziyingozi neziyingozi.".
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, i Itekhnoloji ye-2FA Bubuchwephesha obukhulu kwaye obulula, ukuba buphunyezwe kakuhle, bubonelela ngokuthembekileyo nokhuseleko umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokuchasene neenkqubo zokurhwaphilizwa kwezazisi kunye nofikelelo olungafanelekanga kwiiakhawunti liqela lesithathu. Ke ngoko, ukuyisebenzisa kuya kusindisa nabani na iingxaki ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwiziphumo ezizayo ze khuselo lo khu seleko. Kwaye oku, njengoko kunokubonwa, sinokusebenzisa GNU / Linux kakhulu IsiQinisekiso sikaGoogle kunye neTwilio Authy, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
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