Abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo: zeziphi ezifumaneka kwi-GNU / Linux?
Ukusukela izolo sibhengeze i iindaba zamva nje yokufumaneka kwe Inguqulelo yokuqala ezinzileyo ye-GNU/Linux Umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo kubizwa 1Password, edibanisa phantse ngokomthonyama kunye noSabelo olukhoyo oludumileyo, namhlanje siza kuphonononga kancinci malunga neseti yeapps ezikhoyo kule ndawo, oko kukuthi, "Abaphathi bephasiwedi".
Ukwenza oku, siza kukhankanya ezinye isimahla kwaye ivulekile, njengoko ngasese kwaye ivaliwenokuba banjalo okanye hayi simahla okanye ihlawulwe.
Kwaye ekubeni esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba sipapashe ulwazi olusexesheni noluluncedo malunga ne "Abaphathi bephasiwedi" ekhoyo I-GNU / Linux Distros, siyakushiya njengesiqhelo amanye amakhonkco angezantsi, kwezinye zeempapasho zethu zangaphambili malunga nazo:
"I-KeePass yi Umphathi wegama lokugqitha leqonga de umthombo ovulekileyo, eya kukunceda ulungelelanise zonke iiakhawunti zakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngayo ungagcina onke amagama agqithisiweyo kwifayile enye, eya kukhuselwa yi AES y Iintlanzi ezimbini, ezimbini ze-encryption ezinamandla kakhulu kunye ne-encryption algorithms kwimiba yokhuseleko lwedatha." KeePass: Lawula amagama ayimfihlo akho ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhululekileyo.
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Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa: Isimahla, ivulekile, isimahla kunye nabanye.
Yintoni Abaphathi Bamagama Okugqithisa?
Ngokutsho kupapasho kwi website ezaziwayo-kakuhle nezithembekileyo ebizwa IOfisi yoKhuseleko loMsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi, i "Abaphathi bephasiwedi" zichazwe njenge:
"Ii-aplikeshini ezigcina zonke iinkcukacha zethu (abasebenzisi, ii-passwords, iiwebhusayithi ezihambelana nazo, njl.njl.) kuvimba weenkcukacha ofihliweyo kusetyenziswa igama eliyimfihlo elithi "master". Ngale ndlela, sinokulawula zonke iiakhawunti zethu zabasebenzisi kwisixhobo esinye, sikhumbula isitshixo esinye kuphela." Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa: basebenza njani?
Zeziphi ezifumanekayo kwi-GNU/Linux?
Ukusuka kuphononongo lwethu lwangoku lwezicelo ezikhoyo GNU / Linux Kulo mmandla, siphumelele oku kulandelayo Top 10 yenziwe ngoku kulandelayo:
simahla kwaye ivulekile
KeePassX
Sisicelo esifanelekileyo kubantu abaneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwedatha yabo yobuqu. Inojongano olukhaphukhaphu, i-cross-platform, kwaye ipapashwe phantsi kwemigaqo ye-GNU General Public License. Ibonelela ngesixhobo esincinci sokwenza amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo. Ijenereyitha yegama eliyimfihlo inokwenzeka kakhulu, iyakhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, isebenzisa i-Database epheleleyo ehlala ifihliwe nge-AES (aka Rijndael) okanye i-algorithm ye-Twofish encryption algorithm usebenzisa isitshixo se-256-bit. Okokugqibela, yi-multiplatform kwaye inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ezinzileyo ekhoyo ibhalwe ngomhla: 10/2016. ver GitHub.
KeePass Iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo
Ngumthombo wasimahla, ovulekileyo (oqinisekisiweyo we-OSI), ukhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuwusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ovumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuba balawule iiphasiwedi zabo ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, igcina onke amagama agqithisiweyo kwiDatabase, etshixiwe kwaye ivulwe ngesitshixo esikhulu. Iifayile zeDatha yedatha ziguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu i-encryption algorithms eyaziwa ngoku (AES-256, ChaCha20 kunye neTwofish). Okokugqibela, yi-multiplatform kwaye inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ezinzileyo ekhoyo yomhla: 05/2021. ver SourceForge.
KeePassXC
Ingumanejala wegama eliyimfihlo, okhuselekileyo kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo ogcina kwaye ulawule iiphasiwedi zokufikelela kwii-akhawunti zeendawo ezibalulekileyo zabasebenzisi bayo ngaphakathi kweDatabase ene-AES-256 i-encryption algorithms. Ngoko ke, ilungele abasebenzisi abaneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zolawulo olukhuselekileyo lwedatha yomntu. Ikuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye ulawule ulwazi olugcinwe zizihloko ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi kunye nee-icon, kwaye uhlele ngokwamaqela anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ukongeza, ibandakanya umsebenzi wokukhangela odibeneyo. Okokugqibela, yi-multiplatform kwaye inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ekhoyo ifumaneka: 01/2021. ver GitHub.
Ibhotile
Ingumthombo wasimahla kunye nomphathi wephasiwedi ovulekileyo, owakhiwe kwiNodeJS ngeTypescript. Isebenzisa ufihlo oluluqilima lomgangatho woshishino ukukhusela amagama ayimfihlo kunye neziqinisekiso ekuphumleni, ngaphakathi kweefayile zevault (.bcup). IiVaults ziifayile ezisebenza njengeDatha, kwaye zinokulayishwa kwaye zigcinwe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, njengenkqubo yefayile yendawo, iDropbox, iGoogle Drive, okanye nayiphi na inkonzo enikwe amandla yeWebDAV (efana ne-OwnCloud okanye i-Nextcloud). Okokugqibela, yi-multiplatform kwaye inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ezinzileyo ekhoyo yomhla: 05/2021. ver GitHub.
Ukudlula ngaphantsi
Ingumthombo wasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo wephasiwedi yomphathi ovumela generar contraseñas únicas para sitios web, cuentas de correo electrónico, o cualquier otro sitio u aplicación sobre la base de una contraseña maestra e información personal y secreta que le proporcionamos. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezininzi ezifanayo (iwebhu), yahlukile ekusebenzeni kwayo, kuba ayigcini amagama ayimfihlo kwisiseko sedatha, kwaye ayifuni kulungelelaniswa kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kuba eneneni ibala amagama ayimfihlo, endaweni yokuvelisa nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo. Okokugqibela, iyi-multiplatform kwaye inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ekhoyo ifumaneka: 12/2018. ver GitHub.
Bitwarden
Ingumthombo ovulekileyo womphathi wegama eliyimfihlo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-intanethi (iwebhu) ngenkxaso yeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-40. Ithathwa njengethembeke kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswe kwintsimi yeenkampani kunye neengcali, kuba yenye yezona zinto zimbalwa, ekubeni ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ukhululekile, unikezela ngendlela elula nekhuselekileyo yokwabelana ngedatha ebuthathaka nakwesiphi na isixhobo. Kuba isebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni phambi kokuba ulwazi olulawulwayo lushiye isixhobo esisetyenziswa naphi na. Okokugqibela, yi-multiplatform kwaye inguqulelo yayo yamva nje ezinzileyo ekhoyo yomhla: 05/2021. ver GitHub.
Bucala kwaye kuvaliwe
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Gestores de contraseñas», kunye neyona yaziwa kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka ukuba isetyenziswe namhlanje kwi yethu Iinkqubo ezisebenza simahla kwaye zivulekile kubizwe GNU / Linux; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo.
Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.