bonke abo bakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise iGentoo, bayayazi loo nto le Linux distro leyo yenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu enkosi kuloo nto ayisebenzisi ii-binaries ezenziwe kwangaphambili, Ngayo umsebenzisi kufuneka enze inkqubo yokudityaniswa yedwa eyinika ithuba elikhulu ngaphezulu kolunye unikezelo kuba unokwenza udityaniso kugxilwe kwizinto zekhompyuter, ukuyinika ubumdaka kunye nokusebenza.
Ukusukela nge I-Portage, esebenzisa ezinye zeempawu eziphambili Njengolawulo lokuxhomekeka, ukulungiswa kakuhle kweephakeji ukuze zilungele umlawuli, ufakelo lwesitayile seOpenBSD, ukufakelwa kwebhokisi yesanti, ukukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo, iiprofayili zenkqubo, iipakeji ezibonakalayo, ulawulo lwefayile yokumisela, kunye neendawo ezininzi zokufaka kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zephakheji enye.
Kodwa ngoku oku kungatshintsha ukususela ngoku Abaphuhlisi beGentoo baxoxa amathuba okuba yenza ulungiselelo lweephakheji zekernel ze-generic ezingadingi kuqwalaselo lwencwadi Ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwaye ziyafana neephakheji ze-kernel ezibonelelwe kulwabiwo ngokwesiko lwemveli.
Como umzekelo wengxaki ivela xa isetyenziswa ukulungiswa kwendlela yokusebenza yeeparameter zekernel iqhutywa eGentoo, kukho ukunqongophala iseti emanyeneyo yokhetho olungagqibekanga eqinisekisa ukusebenza emva kohlaziyo (Xa iqulunqwe ngesandla, ukuba i-kernel ayiqali okanye kwenzeke ingozi, akucaci ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa kukuseta okungalunganga kweparameter okanye ibug kwikernel uqobo).
Indlela yesiko ye-Gentoo yokufumana i-kernel kukufaka imithombo, emva koko uyiqwalasele kwaye uzakhele ngokwakho. Kulabo abangafuniyo ukuya kwinkqubo edinisayo yokuyiseta ngesandla, enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-genkernel yanikezelwa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezo zinto zahlukileyo ekwazileyo ukubonelela ngokulingana kwamacores abonelelwe ngosasazo lwebhanari.
Abaphuhlisi bazimisele ukubonelela ngekernel esele ilungile kwaye ngokucacileyo iyasebenza ezinokufakwa kunye nomzamo omncinci (njengokwakhiwa, okwakhiwe ngokufana nezinye iipakeji) kwaye ziya kuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ngumphathi wephakheji njengenxalenye yohlaziyo lwenkqubo rhoqo.
Okwangoku, iphakheji ye-sys-kernel / vanilla-kernel sele icetyisiwe kwisiseko ukusuka kwimithombo ephambili yekernel, ukongeza iskripthi sokwakha esasikho ngaphambili kunye neseti eqhelekileyo yokhetho lwe-genkernel.
Ukuba kufuneka ndithethelele utshintsho olusuka kwisithethe esidala seenkozo zesiko ukuya kwiphakheji yekernel yendalo iphela, kuya kufuneka ndiqale ngokuxoxa ngezizathu zokuba kutheni ungafuna ukumisela ikernel yesiqhelo kwasekuqaleni.
Iphakheji yevanilla-kernel Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kubandakanya ukudibana kuphela kwikhowudi yomthombo (ecetywayo kwifom yobume), kodwa ukubakho kokuveliswa kweendibano zebernel kernel kuyaxoxwa ngako.
Eyona nto iphikisanayo ngumzamo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ndidiniwe kukujongana ngesandla nekernel yam. Ngaba izibonelelo ezinokubakho ezikhankanyiweyo zigqithile ekuphulukaneni nexesha lomntu lokumisela kunye nokugcina i-kernel yesiko?
Phakathi kwezibonelelo zokucwangciswa kwekernel ngesandla, ukukwazi ukwenza intsebenzo, susa izinto ezingafunekiyo Ngexesha lokudityaniswa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokudityaniswa kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bekernel Iziphumo (umzekelo, ukwakha i-kernel yomxhasi ithatha i-44MB kunye neemodyuli, ngelixa i-kernel yendalo iphela ithatha i-294MB).
Phakathi kweentsilelo, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba Impazamo inokwenziwa ngokulula ngexesha lokuseta, iingxaki ezinokubakho ngohlaziyo, ukunganyamezelani, ubunzima bokuchonga iingxaki.
Unikezelo lwe Ukudityaniswa I-binaries ithathelwa ingqalelo kuba inkozo yendalo iphelaNgenxa yobungakanani bayo, iqokelela ixesha elide kwaye ihambise ikernel egqityiweyo Inokubenza lula ubomi babasebenzisi benkqubo esezantsi.
Nangona oku kufumaneka "njengengcinga", Abaphuhlisi beGentoo musa ukuyilahla into enokwenzeka Kwaye bayathetha ngayo malunga nayo, ngelixa kwicala labasebenzisi izimvo sele zahlulwe.
Si ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, Ungajonga inqaku lasekuqaleni ku eli khonkco lilandelayo.