I-Android: Ungayiphepha njani i-malware kwizixhobo zethu

Ewe izolo bendithetha neenjineli zenkqubo kwaye undixelele ukuba uye kwintlanganiso malunga Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, kuba abasebenzi kufuneka bayazi indlela yokukhusela idatha yabo kunye nenkampani.

Kuvela ukuba bathethe ngeefowuni Android kwaye kuvela ukuba azikhuselekanga njengoko zibonakala. Ngokwento andixelele yona, bafumanisa abantu abathengisa iiselfowuni Android Baqhekeza ngokwabo kwaye ngale ndlela bafumana idatha yabathengi babo kwaye ngenxa yoko bafumana imali eninzi, kuba iiakhawunti zebhanki zamaxhoba abo zazisaziwa.

Ndiqale nokuphanda i-malware emva koko kwaye kubonakala ngathi I-malware kwi-Android yinto yokwenene Kwaye oko kukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi, kuba ukuseta ifowuni ye-Android yinto elula kakhulu ukuba umsebenzisi akathathi manyathelo afanelekileyo.

Uninzi lunokuphikisa ukuba ukusekwa kwiLinux kukhuseleke ngakumbi, kodwa kusekwe kuphela kwi I-Linux kernelyinkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kune GNU / Linux, kwaye ke ngoko iphatha eyayo isoftware kunye nohlaziyo lwayo lokhuseleko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ngokwazi kwam kukho iindlela ezine ze-malware ezichaphazela i-Android yakho:

1. Ukuba ifowuni iza igqekeziwe "evela kumzi-mveliso"
2. Ukuba unayo intsholongwane
3. Ukuba iRom ephekiweyo oyifakileyo iye yangena
4. Ukukhuphela usetyenziso olubi

Ukufumana iNtsholongwane kwi-Android

Ukuba ne-malware kwi-Android kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunokuba kubonakala, enyanisweni inyani kukuba kukho inani elikhulayo le-malware (ii-virus, iTrojans, i-rootkits) ze-Android. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko unokuncitshiswa kakhulu ukuba kulandelwa amanyathelo okhuseleko:

• Usebenzisa isikhangeli esikhuselekileyo, umzekelo iFirefox sesona sikhangeli sikhuselekileyo kwimarike yanamhlanje
• Sukukhuphela iifayile ezinemvelaphi engathandabuzekiyo. Eli lelona nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu, kuba uninzi lwe-malware kwi-intanethi efihliweyo kwiintengiso, ii-imeyile, izandiso zebrawuza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, musa ukuthembela kwinto ebonakala ikrokrisa.
• Yiba firewall esebenzayo. Umlinganiso obaluleke kakhulu, kuba ujonga kwaye ubhloka, ukuba kukho imfuneko, unxibelelwano lwe-IP kunye ne-intanethi.
• Ngokukhetha, banokuba ne-antivirus esebenzayo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Ndikucebisa oku ukuba awukhathali xa ukhangela i-Intanethi okanye unefowuni, kuba kunzima ukosuleleka. Xa ukhangela i-Intanethi, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngogaxekile kunye nokukhuphela ngokuqhutywa, kuba zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho, kodwa zinokuchaphazela kuphela inkqubo yakho ukuba awumameli. Umzekelo, ukuba ifayile ikhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho okanye ikucela ukuba ukhuphele ulwandiso olutsha kwisikhangeli, ungayenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo iyimalware, kodwa xa inovulo lwayo inokungasebenzi.

Ukuba awuyazi into ekukhutshelwa kukuqhuba, nantsi ichaziwe

Ukuba i-rom ephekiweyo oyifakileyo iye yangena

Esi sisilumkiso sokusebenzisa isilumkiso kunye nokugweba ukuba uza kufaka iRom eyahlukileyo kweyantlandlolo, oko kukuthi, ephekiweyo. Anditsho ukuba bonke bagqekeziwe, kodwa musa ukubathemba.

Ukukhuphela usetyenziso olubi

Lo ngumcimbi ophikisayo kancinci. Xa kuziwa kwisoftware yomntu wesithathu ingaphezulu kokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka ulumke ngento oyifakayo, kuba inokosulelwa, ndithetha i-apk. Umcimbi kuxa uthetha malunga nokuba uGoogle Play ukhuselekile, njengoko usazi ukuba isoftware kaGoogle ayenziwanga nguGoogle kuphela, kodwa nabaphuhlisi bangaphandle bathatha inxaxheba, enyanisweni, ndiyayixhasa, kuba iyindlela yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwesoftware yabantu hayi iinkampani kuphela.

Kodwa, oko kubonakala ngathi kuyinzuzo kunokuba yinto engalunganga, kuba uGoogle akakwazi ukuvavanya zonke iiapps kwiVenkile yokudlala.
Kungcono ukuba ungafaki ii -apps zegama elithandabuzekayo kwaye uhlele iimvume zezicelo ukuze bangabinakho ukufikelela kwizinto ezingeyomfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuba iintaka ezinomsindo zinokufikelela kwikhamera, kungcono ukuyikhubaza, uthathe unonophelo olukhethekileyo kusetyenziso olunokufikelela kwi-intanethi.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ngaphandle koku kungasentla, ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwefowuni:

• Sukuyincothula iselfowuni
• Faka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko

Ukuba uza kuyingcambu ifowuni yakho, lumka kakhulu kuba kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inokukuvumela ukuba uguqule iselfowuni ngendlela othanda ngayo, inokuba neziphumo ezibi kuba le uyenzayo inika amalungelo olawulo kumsebenzisi wakho, ekungekho kuwe kuphela onokufikelela kuyo yonke inkqubo, kodwa nakwesiphi na isicelo ( okanye intsholongwane), eyingozi kakhulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayenzi, ngaphandle kokuba ulumke kwaye ulandele endikuthethayo kule leta, uya kukhuseleka

Esi sikhokelo silunge kakhulu, nangona sisiNgesi: https://media.blackhat.com/bh-ad-11/Oi/bh-ad-11-Oi-Android_Rootkit-WP.pdf

Uhlaziyo lukwabalulekile njengoko into abayenzayo kukuqhekeka kwesithuba kukhuseleko lwefowuni. Nanini na xa ifowuni ikukhuthaza, hlaziya inkqubo.

Imithombo

Nantsi eminye imithombo endincedileyo kwaye yenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo:

• http://www.sophos.com/es-es/security-news-trends/security-trends/malware-goes-mobile/smartphone-as-emerging-threat-vector.aspx
• http://www.protecciononline.com/poca-seguridad-de-los-celulares-con-android/
• http://mashable.com/2013/08/01/how-hackers-turn-your-android-into-a-spyphone/

Nazi ezinye iindaba kunye nezithuba ezikwathetha ngale nto, nangona ezinye zinolwazi oluchanekileyo kancinci:

• http://www.informationweek.com/mobile/google-dont-fear-android-malware/d/d-id/1111863?
• http://antivirus.about.com/od/wirelessthreats/a/Is-Google-Play-Safe.htm
• http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/google-in-the-enterprise/malware-in-the-google-play-store-enemy-inside-the-gates/
• http://www.clarin.com/internet/Alerta-virus-peligrosos-celulares-Android_0_981502081.html
• http://www.taringa.net/posts/info/11781844/Android-Virus-en-el-90.html