Android Kusebenza kakhulu izixhobo ezisekwe kwi-ARM, kodwa kukho iinzame zokuzisa kwamanye amaqonga. Enye yazo liqonga elaziwayo le-x86 elisetyenziswa ziiPC ezininzi kunye neelaptops, enye injalo IIMPENDU, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Linux, kwaye mva nje kwi Android.
Intel Sele esibonakalisile Isonka sejinja esisebenza kwiAtom Medfield, ecwangciselwe ukuveliswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2012. IMedfield Yi-32nm SoC emelwe ukuba isisombululo se-Intel x86 yee-smartphones / iipilisi, kodwa nazo Intel ithi isebenza ngakumbi kuneeprosesa ARM Okwangoku, okungakacaci yindlela ethelekiswa ngayo nezinye izisombululo ze-ARM SoC, ezinje nge IKrait isuka kwiQualcomm, ikwacwangciselwe ukuhanjiswa kwangoko kwi-2012.
UAlec Gefrides, eqhuba iNkqubo yeOfisi kaGoogle, ibhengeziwe que «Kwakukho uguqulelo lwe-Android 4.0 yeMedfield ekusebenzeni kusuku olunye emva kokuba uGoogle ekhuphe ikhowudi yemithombo ye-OS, kwaye ngoku iipakeji zeefowuni kunye neetafile ezinabaqhubi baseMedfield ziyafumaneka kubavelisi besixhobo"UGefrides wongeze ukuba abaqhubi baya kuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo xa izixhobo zabo zifumaneka kwintengiso, ukuthintela ukwahlulwa kwe-Android.
Okwangoku, iqela labathandi elikhokelwa ngu Chih Wei Huang usebenze ekubekeni iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-Android kumaqonga awahlukeneyo e-x86. Amanye amazibuko angaphambili ahlisiwe, kodwa ezinye ziyafumaneka, kubandakanya iGingerbread, Honeycomb, kunye ne-ICS. U-Huang ubeke i-Honeycomb iye kwi-x86 eyedwa, kuba uGoogle akayivulanga ikhowudi yemvelaphi ngalo mzuzu, kodwa wayenofikelelo kwikhowudi kwaye inkampani yakhe liqabane likaGoogle. Ngokubhekisele kwi-ICS, ividiyo, isandi, ikhamera, kunye nokukhawulezisa izixhobo ze-Ethernet akusebenzi okwangoku. Ingxaki ephambili ibonakala kukungabikho kwabaqhubi.
U-Huang udliwanondlebe, apho ndishiya khona amanye amacatshulwa:
UlwaziQ: Lithini inqanaba le-ICS / x86? Yintoni esele yenziwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye yintoni ekusafuneka yenziwe?
I-CWH: Sibeke i-ICS Android-4.0.1_r1 kwiqonga le-x86 koomatshini abohlukeneyo, kwaye sikhuphe ikhowudi yemvelaphi kuluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweqonga le-AMD Brazos, ezinye iikhompyuter kwiqonga le-Intel azisebenzi ngenxa yengxaki yekhadi levidiyo. Sisenengxaki yokufumana ukukhawuleziswa kwehardware ye-Intel ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-Wi-Fi kunye ne-multitouch evela kwabanye abathengisi kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle. Isandi, ikhamera kunye ne-Ethernet ayisebenzi okwangoku.
Sivavanye i-GMS (izicelo zikaGoogle ezinje nge-GMail, iimephu zikaGoogle kunye neMakethi) kunye neminye imidlalo (umzekelo Defender kunye neFice Slice), kwaye basebenze kakuhle.
UlwaziQ: Ucinga ukuba lingakanani ixesha kunye nabasebenzi ocinga ukuba kufuneka uphathe i-Honeycomb? Ucinga ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphatha i-ICS?
I-CWH: Oko kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yokungena. Kwakunzima ukuphatha i-Honeycomb, kuba ekuqaleni yayingenguwo uMthombo ovulekileyo. Ndikwazile ukubamba ikhowudi ye-Honeycomb kuba inkampani yam ibiliqabane likaGoogle, kodwa ingxaki kukuba andinakho ukwabelana ngale khowudi, ke ndichithe ixesha elide ndisebenza ndedwa. Ngethamsanqa i-ICS nguMthombo ovulekileyo, kwaye inenkxaso engcono ye-x86. Sayizisa ngempumelelo Izixhobo ukukhawulezisa izixhobo zehardware kwiiveki nje ezimbini. Kodwa kusekho iingxaki (njengoko benditshilo apha ngasentla) ukusombulula. Kananjalo, njengoko oku kuphuhliswa ngexesha lam lokugcina, kunzima ukunika umhla osikiweyo okanye utsho ukuba izakulunga nini, nangona kunjalo, ndiyathemba ukuba uluntu oluVulekileyo luya kunceda ezi ngxaki zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kwakunjalo ngeHoneycomb .
InfoQ: Yeyiphi eyona mingeni iphambili xa ususa i-Android uye kwi-x86?
I-CWH: Ukusilela kwabaphuhlisi. Ngokwenyani umphuhlisi osebenzayo okoko iprojekthi yaqala (ngoJuni 2009) ndim. Sinabantu ababhalisiweyo abamalunga nama-2600 kuluhlu lwethu lwee-imeyile, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abajoyina uphuhliso. Abanye bajoyinile bayishiya iprojekhthi, kungenxa yokuba abanalo ixesha okanye ngenxa yokuphulukana nomdla. Ngethamsanqa, ndinabahlobo abalungileyo kuluntu oluVulekileyo, olugqwesileyo kwezinye iinkalo zobuchwephesha kwaye bahlala bekulungele ukundinceda. Umzekelo, i-Chia-I Wu kwi-OpenGL ES kunye no-Benjamin kwiidrive zokuthinta isikrini. Eyona intsha ingena kwiforum ukubuza imibuzo, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokubonelela ngolwazi olwaneleyo lobuchwephesha, ngenxa yoko andinakubanceda, kodwa ayisiyiyo ... nangona banikezela ngolwazi olwaneleyo, amaxesha amaninzi andinaso isixhobo abanaso, ngenxa yoko andikwazi ukwenza uvavanyo kunye nokulungisa ingxaki ukuze imiba yakho ihlale ingasonjululwanga. Kananjalo, abanye abathengisi abanjengeVenkilesonic kunye ne-Insyde iphakheji kwaye bathengisa iimveliso ze-Android-x86, kodwa zange babe negalelo elincinci kuphuhliso. Oku kusenza sizive sinomsindo kwaye sinomsindo. I-Intel ayikhathali ngathi, inenguqulelo yabo ye-Android ephuhliswe ngabo, kodwa abayikhupheli wonke umntu. Ngokucacileyo oku kusenza sikhathazeke. I-AMD iqale ukusebenza nathi kutshanje, kodwa bakwisigaba sokuqala. Siyathemba ukubona igalelo elingaphezulu kubo kwixesha elizayo.
UlwaziQ: Ngaba zikhona izicwangciso ezivela kwi-AMD okanye kwenye inkampani yokusebenzisa amazibuko akho?
I-CWH: Ndicinga njalo, kodwa ngesiqhelo ngekhe basixelele nto.
Ewe IIMPENDUInkampani ihambise zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-Android kuyilo lweprosesa yayo, kwaye iceba ukukhupha izibuko le-ICS embindini wale nyanga. I-Android 4.0 isekwe kwi-Linux 3.0.8 kernel, kwaye ukufumana le kernel isebenze kwi-MIPS sele kufezekisiwe, ke ayizukuthatha ixesha elide ukubona i-ICS kwiqonga lakho le-RISC.
Inqaku liphela apha 🙂
Umthombo: infoq.com
Iindaba ezimnandi: D, ndinokuthandabuza okuncinci, kuyinyani ukuba i-android kunjalo "Andikhuselekanga kakhulu" (ngasemva, i-malware, njl njl) okanye ngaba ziingqikelelo nje zokutshabalalisa inkqubela phambili?
Khange ndibenalo ithuba lokuzama, andinayo icwecwe okanye i-smartphone: S. Ndingathanda okokutya 😀
Uff ... ubuza ubuncinci ubonise i-HAHA. Eyona "top" ndiye ndakwazi ukufikelela kuyo ngokwee-Smartphones, kukuba neNokia N70 yam elula, okanye ukuphupha nge-Android LOL !!!
Emuva andikhe ndive, kodwa i-malware ikhona, njengoko isenza kuyo nayiphi na enye iprojekthi. Iinkcukacha kukuba i-Android inguMthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kwiNtengiso ye-Android ekuqaleni kwayo yenza igumbi elininzi le-malware, kwaye kancinci kancinci baye bonyusa iimfuno zabo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, eli bali liyafana nokwenzeka ngeFirefox kwaye ii-malware zakho zongeza okwethutyana emva.
Isishwankathelo, kule mihla i-Android (luvo lwam ngokucacileyo) lolona khetho lufanelekileyo, ayisiyiyo kuphela kuba idlula yonke i-OS ... kodwa ngenxa yokuba, yiza ... inekamva elithembisayo ngakumbi still
Hayi, hayi kakhulu. Ungathini ukuba kukho i-malware, kodwa incinci kakhulu ... kukho kuphela iipesenti ezi-3 zokuba uya kuyifumana, kwaye ukuba uyichitha kumaphepha afana ne-El Androide Libre, ngaphantsi kwe-1%. Kodwa kukho "iTrojan" ebekwe ngabasebenzi baseMelika, ababizwa ngokuba yiCarrier IQ, abanokwazi yonke into oyenzayo (ulumke, bayifaka eMelika kuphela) Hayi, lixabiso ekufuneka uhlawule ngalo ukuze ube ngumthombo ovulekileyo (?
Ewe akumangalisi ukuba iprojekthi yeX86 ijonge ukushiywa njengesiqingatha. Ndivavanye i-Honeycomb kumatshini obonakalayo kwaye ibonisa umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokuhlengahlengisa iphedi yokuchukumisa kunye nomqhubi wevidiyo ukuyidibanisa neencwadana.
Ndineselfowuni ene-Android 2.1 kwaye ndinokuxelela ukuba kukho umngcipheko we-malware, kuba xa ufaka ii -apps zicela iimvume kwaye awazi ukuba uzisebenzisa nini. Nangona ikwaxhomekeke kwisicelo osikhuphelayo kwintengiso, ayifani nokukhuphela iiNtaka ezinomsindo kunayo nayiphi na enye yokuba iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo losetyenziso esikhuphelayo.