I-Canaima 5: Uyihlaziya njani le Distro yaseVenezuela iluncedo ukuya kunyaka ka-2022?

I-Canaima 5: Uyihlaziya njani le Distro yaseVenezuela iluncedo ukuya kunyaka ka-2022?

Kwinyanga ephelileyo, ngoMeyi ka-2022, kwizithuba ezi-2 ezinkulu nezigqibelele kakhulu sijongane nebeta yokuqala enomdla yohlobo oluzayo. ICanaima 7, I-GNU/Linux Distro esemthethweni yaseVenezuela. Kwaye njengoko bekuxatyiswa, bebesenza umsebenzi olungileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngobuhle nangobuchule. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, kungekudala baya kusungula i-beta yesibini okanye inguqulelo yokugqibela ezinzileyo, ukuze baphinde bazuze amandla alahlekileyo kule minyaka 6 version, njengoko sisazi ukuba ayizange ikhululwe ngokusemthethweni. inguqulelo yokuhlala "eKana 5" njengesitali sokugqibela.

Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba ICanaima 5 la inguqulelo esemthethweni yamva nje, leyo ngokuqinisekileyo isagcinwe kumaqela amaninzi, siye sagqiba ekubeni senze le post. Ngale ndlela, ukunceda abasebenzisi bale nto enkulu Uluntu lwaseVenezuela lweLinux ukuhlaziya kwaye ugcine ukhuselekile kwaye unxibelelane neyakho Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux.

I-Canaima 7: Ukusasazwa kwe-GNU/Linux yaseVenezuela isungula inguqulelo ye-beta

Kwaye njengesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuntywila kwisihloko sanamhlanje kuguqulelo oludala lwe "eKana 5", Siza kushiyela abo banomdla amakhonkco alandelayo kwezinye iimpapasho ezinxulumene nangaphambili. Ngendlela yokuba banokuziphonononga ngokulula, ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokuba begqibile ukufunda le mpapasho:

"Into entsha esingenako ukuyikhumbula yinto entsha enxulumene nokukhululwa okanye ukuqaliswa kwe-beta yoluntu yokuqala ye-Canaima 7 version ye-Canaima GNU / Linux Distro. Ke, kule posi siza kwenza uphononongo olulungileyo lwento eyizisayo kwakhona, yatsho i-beta yokuqala yoluntu, kanye njengoko besenzile kwezinye izihlandlo.". I-Canaima 7: Ukusasazwa kwe-GNU/Linux yaseVenezuela isungula inguqulelo ye-beta

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iingcebiso ngeCanaima GNU / Linux 5.0

I-Canaima 5: Inkqubo yokuhlaziya

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuhlaziya i-Canaima 5 kwaye uyigcine ngoku kude kube yi-2022?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka icaciswe, ngaphambi kokuba iqale ngesi sifundo sincinci kunye nesisebenzayo, yileyo ICanaima 5 Yiyo Usasazo olusekwe kwiDebian 8 (Jessie) ngomxube we Linux Mint Debian Edition 2 (LMDE Betsy), kunye novimba wakho (weVenezuela) ongasasebenziyo.

Ukuqala ukusuka kweli nqaku, siqala isifundo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inyathelo 1: Hlaziya iindawo zokugcina

Indawo yokugcina ICanaima 5 azizi ngokungagqibekanga kwifayile «sources.list» ebekwe kwindlela «/etc/apt/». Ukuba akunjalo, basendleleni «/etc/apt/sources.list.d/» kwifayile eyahlukileyo ebizwa «official-package-repositories.list». Ngoko ke, kufuneka siphawule yonke imigca efunyenwe kunye nesimboli ye-hash (#) ekuqaleni ukuyicima okanye ukuyicima. Ngokwencasa yomntu ngamnye. Kwaye emva koko, qhubeka nokufaka oku kulandelayo:

###################################################
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ jessie/security main
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream
deb http://extra.linuxmint.com betsy main
# ###################################################

Emva kokuba utshintsho lwenziwe, siqhubela phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.

Inyathelo 2: Hlaziya iNkqubo yokuSebenza

Njengoko isixhobo ngasinye kunye nokufakwa kwayo nayiphi na iNkqubo yokuSebenza inokwahluka kakhulu kwenye, eyona nto ilungileyo kuqala hlaziya uluhlu lweepakethe zokugcina y ukusombulula nayiphi na imiba yokuxhomekeka. Emva koko uqhubeke nokuhlaziya inkqubo rhoqo (uphuculo) okanye ekhuselekileyo (ekhuselekileyo-uphuculo), ungaze ku a iyonke (uphuculo olupheleleyo). Kwaye rhoqo, ukubeka iliso yonke into eboniswa yi-terminal, ngakumbi yonke into enxulumene nokukhutshwa kweepakethe.

Kuko konke oku, ungaqhuba oku kulandelayo imiyalelo yomyalelo kwi-terminal ye-root (superuser).:

• «aptitude update»
• «aptitude install -f»
• «dpkg --configure -a»
• «aptitude update»
• «aptitude safe-upgrade»
• «aptitude install -f»
• «dpkg --configure -a»

Kwimeko yam yobuqu, xa ndisenza oku inkqubo yohlaziyo eKanaima 5, ndiye ndakwazi ukujonga oku kulandelayo:

• Ayizange indibuze izitshixo kwiindawo zokugcina ezifakiweyo, nto leyo intle.
• Andizange ndibe neengxaki zokuhlaziya uluhlu lweepakethe ezivela kwiindawo zokugcina.
• Inkqubo yokusebenza ekhethiweyo yayingenazo iingxaki zokuxhomekeka.
• Ndilumke kakhulu kwimiyalezo ukucima iipakethe, bonisa kuphela ewe kwezo zibonwe njengezingabalulekanga, njenge-ofisi kunye nezicelo zemultimedia; kwaye ukhangele hayi kwezo beziyimfuneko, njengempahla enxulumene neMeko-bume yeDesktop efakiweyo (iCinnamon neMate), ivumela umphathi wepakethe ukuba andinike iindlela ezingcono zokusombulula ukuxhomekeka.
• Andizange ndenze uhlaziyo olupheleleyo, ekubeni iCinnamon yayicela ukuphuculwa okuhle kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-version 2.8.4 ukuya kwi-3.4.6) enokwaphula inkqubo.

Nangona kunjalo, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isiphumo Ubume be-Mate bube bungazinzanga (iingxaki ze-GUI) kwaye iCinnamon yaba yinto engasebenzisekiyo. Ndiye ndaqhubeka ndafaka i Imeko yeDesktop yeXFCE ukusuka kwi-terminal (Console) nge Tasksel umyalelo kwaye emva koko ufake intsalela ye iiplagi zeXFCE4 ezilahlekileyo, kwakhona nge-terminal.

Nje ukuba zonke iipakethe zihlaziywe ngaphandle kweengxaki, siqhubela phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.

Inyathelo 3: Yenza ngokwezifiso kwaye ufake usetyenziso olutsha noluhlaziyiweyo

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ICanaima 5 kwaye uyinike inkangeleko yangoku IKanaima 7 kunye neXFCESebenzisa i Ipakeji yokuTshintsha kwakhona iXFCE ngokulandelelana kweDistro exeliweyo, kwaye wenze ezimbalwa izicwangciso zemanuwali kwiqela lenjongo. Ifayile yedeb ekhutshelweyo ayinakufakwa, ngoko ke kufuneka uvule kwaye usebenzise iifayile kwiMixholo kunye neMifanekiso yeefayili ngesandla ngaphakathi kweMixholo efihliweyo kunye neefolda ze-Icons kwi. «/home/nombredeusuario».

Ekugqibeleni khuphela IFirefox kunye neLibreOffice kwiAppImagekunye itelegram ephunyeziweyo. Kwakhona, sukukhangela ukhetho XFCE Ngena kunye Ngena bonke abo iinkonzo ezingabalulekanga kwaye ezinxulumene neCinnamon kunye neMate.

Ngaloo ndlela ukuphumeza a Inkqubo yokusebenza ehlaziyiweyo, ikhuselekile, izinzile, intle kwaye ilula kakhulu. Okuya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo kunike ubomi obutsha kumaqela amadala kunye nemithombo ephantsi apho isenokuba isaqashwa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IFirefox kunye neLibreOffice: Uzisebenzisa njani iinguqulelo ezintsha ngeAppImage

Iiskrini ze-Canaima 5 ziphuculwe

"I-CANAIMA GNU/LINUX yi-Venezuelan Distro eyenziwe phantsi kwempembelelo yeprojekthi evulekileyo yetekhnoloji yentlalontle, kunye nangokudibeneyo kunye nentsebenziswano ngabantu abaninzi kunye namaziko aseVenezuela.". Iingcebiso ngeCanaima GNU / Linux 5.0

Isishwankathelo

Ngamafutshane, kwaye njengoko kunokubonwa, "eKana 5" usenako ngezi amanyathelo alula nasebenzayo yigcine ihlaziywa kwaye isetyenziswa ngexesha lonyaka ka-2022. Ukusukela, ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi basayisebenzisa kwiilaptops ezincinci zabantwana, iikhompyuter kwiilebhu zekholeji kunye neyunivesithi, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya kunye neofisi. Ngeli xesha, baqhubeka nokulinda okukhulu kwi Canaima 7 yasungulwa ngokusesikweni. Inguqulelo ekhoyo ngoku beta yokuqala yoluntu njengenzame yokuthatha ngenkani kwakhona i Iprojekthi yeCanaima GNU/Linux.

Siyathemba ukuba olu papasho luluncedo kakhulu kumntu wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Kwaye ungalibali ukuphawula ngayo apha ngezantsi, kwaye wabelane ngayo nabanye kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo. Ekugqibeleni, tyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya ku «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux, Bucala ngasekunene iqela ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mbandela.