IiNkqubo ezi-11 eziphezulu zokuHacker kunye noKhuseleko lweLinux

I-Linux yinkqubo yokusebenza ye-hacker ngokugqwesa. Oku akunjalo kuba "kunzima" ukusetyenziswa kodwa ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu lokukhangela kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ezenzelwe le nkqubo.Kule post, sidwelisa ezinye zezona zibaluleke kakhulu.

1. John the Ripper: isixhobo sokuqhekeza iphasiwedi Ngenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zaziwa kakhulu (ikwanayo nenguqulelo yeWindows). Ukongeza ekuchongeni ngokuzenzekelayo i-hash yegama eligqithisiweyo, ungayicwangcisa ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ungayisebenzisa kwiiphasiwedi ezifihliweyo ze-Unix (DES, MD5 okanye iBlowfish), iKerberos AFS kunye neWindows. Inemodyuli ezongezelelweyo zokubandakanya i-password hashes encrypted in MD4 kwaye igcinwe kuyo I-LDAP, MySQL kunye nabanye.

2. Nmap: Ngubani ongayazi iNmap? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yeyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Ungayisebenzisa ukufumana iikhompyuter kunye neenkonzo kwinethiwekhi. Isetyenziselwa ukuskena izibuko, kodwa le yenye yezinto ezinokwenzeka. Iyakwazi ukufumanisa iinkonzo ezenziweyo kwinethiwekhi kunye nokunika iinkcukacha zeekhompyuter ezifumanisiweyo (inkqubo yokusebenza, ixesha elixhunywe ngalo, isoftware esetyenziselwa ukwenza inkonzo, ubukho besikhuseli somlilo okanye uphawu lwenethiwekhi ekude ikhadi). Isebenza kwiWindows nakwiMac OS X nayo.

3. Nessus: Isixhobo sokufumana kunye nokuhlalutya ukuba sesichengeni kwesoftware, njengaleyo inokusetyenziselwa ukulawula okanye ukufikelela kwidatha kwikhompyuter ekude. Ikwafumana iiphasiwedi ezingagqibekanga, ii-patches ezingekhoyo, njl.

4. ikhrootkit: ngokusisiseko siskripthi seqokobhe sokuvumela ukufumanisa iingcambu ezifakwe kwinkqubo yethu. Ingxaki kukuba uninzi lweengcambu ezikhoyo ngoku zibona ubukho beenkqubo ezinje ukuze zingabonakali.

5. IWireshark: Ipakethe ye-sniffer, esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi. Iyafana ne-tcpdump (siza kuthetha ngayo kamva) kodwa nge-GUI kunye nokukhetha ngakumbi nokucoca ukhetho. Faka ikhadi imowudi yokuziphatha kakubi ukuze ukwazi ukuhlalutya zonke izithuthi zendlela. Kukwenzelwe neWindows.

6. umnatha: Isixhobo esivumela ukuvulwa kwamazibuko e-TCP / UDP kwikhompyuter ekude (emva koko imamele), ukudibanisa iqokobhe kwelo zibuko kunye nokunyanzela uqhagamshelo lwe-UDP / TCP (iluncedo ekulandeleni izibuko okanye ukuhanjiswa kancinci kancinci phakathi kweekhompyuter ezimbini).

7. Kismet: ubhaqo lwenethiwekhi, ipakethi sniffer kunye nenkqubo yokungena kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo angama-802.11.

8. hping: Umvelisi wepakethi kunye nohlalutyo lomgaqo we-TCP / IP. Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, izikripthi ezisekwe kulwimi lwe-Tcl zinokusetyenziswa kwaye ikwasebenzisa injini yomtya (ityathanga lokubhaliweyo) ukuchaza iipakethi ze-TCP / ze-IP, ngale ndlela kulula ukuyiqonda kunye nokubanakho ukuzisebenzisa indlela elula.

9. Ukukhupha: Yi-NIPI: Inkqubo yoThintelo lweNethiwekhi kunye ne-NIDS: Ukufumanisa ukuNgena kwiNethiwekhi, okwaziyo ukuhlalutya iinethiwekhi ze-IP. Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela uhlaselo olunje ngokugcwala komhlaba, ukufikelela kumazibuko avulekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwewebhu, njl.

10. wcpdump: isixhobo sokulungisa ingxaki esisebenza kumgca wokuyalela. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone iipakethi ze-TCP / IP (kunye nezinye) ezidluliswayo okanye ezifunyanwa kwikhompyuter.

11. Ukufundwa: Esi sixhobo esisinika ulwazi malunga nokuba semngciphekweni kwezokhuseleko kwaye sisivumele ukuba senze uvavanyo lokungena ngokuchasene neenkqubo ezikude. Ikwanayo ne sikhokelo ukwenza izixhobo zakho kwaye yeLinux kunye neeWindows. Zininzi iitutorials kumnatha apho zichaza ukuba zisebenzisa njani.