Yaziswa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, I-Intel ekugqibeleni yazisa i-Ice Lake, iprosesa yayo entsha ye-10-nanometer yesithathu yeXeonUkunikezela ngee-cores ezingama-40 kwisokethi nganye, yenza isiseko seqonga leziko ledatha le-Intel.
I-Intel ithi bonke ababoneleli beenkonzo abakhokelayo baya kubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisekwe kwi-Ice Lake. Ukuphehlelelwa kwale chip, ngaphezulu kwe-50 yezixhobo zabavelisi esele zakhe ngaphezulu kweeseva ezingama-250 ngokusekwe kweli qonga. Yenzelwe umthwalo olwahlula uluhlu lweentengiso (ilifu, inethiwekhi, njl.
Umgca omtsha wesizukulwane sesithathu seeprosesa ze-Ice Lake Xeon, esekwe kwinkqubo ye-10nm inee-cores ezingama-40 kwaye ziyilelwe iinkqubo zesiseko esinye nesimbini kuphela, ezikhuphisanayo kwintengiso apho ezinye i-x86 kunye neenketho zeArm ziyafumaneka.
Enyanisweni, oku kukhululwa kuza ngomzuzu obalulekileyonjengoko indawo yentengiso yedatha isanda ukukhuphisana, kunye ne-AMD ejonge isabelo sentengiso se-Intel, ngelixa abathengi be-Intel bezakhela iichips zabo.
Okwangoku, emva kothotho lokulibaziseka Kwimephu yendlela yemveliso, u-CEO uPat Gelsinger, othathe inkampani ngoJanuwari, uqeshe i-Intel "kwindawo ehlala ihleli yeemveliso ezinqamlezileyo" isebenzisa eyayo imveliso kunye nangaphandle kwemveliso.
Ngesi sizukulwana sitsha seeprosesa ezinokutsha ze-Xeon (i-ICX okanye i-ICL-SP), umnikelo we-Intel uneenjongo ezimbini ezithile: okokuqala, utshintsho lwesizukulwana xa kuthelekiswa nesizukulwana se-2, kodwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwesisombululo endaweni yenkqubo elula.
"Iqonga lesithathu lesithathu leXeon lelona libhetyebhetye kwaye lisebenza kakuhle kwimbali yethu," u-Navin Shenoy, usekela-mongameli olawulayo kunye nomphathi jikelele weqela le-Intel's Data Platforms Group, esitatimendeni ngoLwesibini. Esi sizukulwana seXeon Scalable, sokuqala se-Intel kwi-10nm, sisebenzisa uyilo olutsha, isiseko seSunny Cove. Ngokuka-Intel, izibonelelo zeSunny Cove ziqala ngokunyuka okungama-20% kwintsebenzo eluhlaza, enkosi kwisiseko esikhulu ngakumbi sokuphucula isiphelo sangaphambili kunye nezixhobo zexesha lokusebenza.
Ngokumalunga neempawu kunye nokubalulwa kweprosesa entsha:
- Iqonga lixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwisithandathu se-terabytes yememori yenkqubo kwisokethi nganye, ukuya kuthi ga kumajelo asibhozo ememori ye-DDR4-3200 kwisokethi nganye, ukuya kuthi ga kwiindlela ezingama-64 zePCIe Gen4 kwisokethi nganye.
- Ububanzi bebhendi yememori buyaphuculwa ngokwandisa imemori yeendlela ukusuka kwisithandathu kuye kwisibhozo, kodwa nangeememori ezintsha zendlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokwenza ngcono okunyusa umda wendlela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100% yokusebenza ngokusebenza okungaphezulu kokungaphezulu kwama-25%.
- Ukuqhagamshelwa kwe-mesh phakathi kwe-cores kukwasebenzisa ii-algorithms ezihlaziyiweyo ukondla i-I / O ukuya nakwi-cores. Ukongeza, i-Intel ikhuthaza ulawulo lwamandla olungcono ngokusebenzisa iiarhente zolawulo lwamandla ezizimeleyo ngaphakathi kwibloko nganye ye-IP.
- Ngaphandle koko, I-Intel yongeza amanqaku okukhawulezisa, echaza ukuba ngaphaya kokusebenza okungasetyenziswanga, isoftware elungiselelwe aba baxhasi iya kuxhamla kuphuculo olukhulu kunakwisizukulwana esidlulileyo. Iqala ngoyilo olusisiseko lwekernel, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimiyalo ye-SIMD njenge-SSSE, AVX, AVX2, kunye ne-AVX-512. I-Intel yenza ukuba kube lula ukuxhasa ukubethela nge-ISA yayo, ivumela i-AES, SHA, GFNI, kunye neminye imiyalelo ukuba isebenze ngaxeshanye kuzo zonke iiseti zemiyalelo yevector.
Ngokuka-Intel, uAI-VX-512 iphucula amaza ngexesha lokunxibelelana okunzima ngakumbi kwe-ICX ngemephu ekrelekrele ngakumbi phakathi kwemiyalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukubonelela nge-10% yokuhamba rhoqo kuyo yonke imiyalelo engama-256-bit. Ukongezwa koku kubuchwephesha bokukhethwa kwesantya se-Intel njengeProfayili yokuSebenza, ukuPhuculwa kweRhoqo yokuSisiseko, ukuPhuculwa kweRhoqo yeTurbo, kunye neNkxaso yaMandla eCore yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwinkonzo nganye okanye inkonzo esemgangathweni ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ezinye izinto ezintsha zibandakanya Ulwandiso lweSoftware, que ivumela ubukhulu be-enclave ukuya kuthi ga kwi-512GB kwisokethi kwezinye iimodeli.
"I-Intel ibekwe ngokukodwa kulwakhiwo, uyilo kunye nemveliso ukubonelela ngecala lesilicon kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo kubathengi bethu, utshilo uShenoy. Okokugqibela, i-Intel icacisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nesizukulwana esidlulileyo, i-Ice Lake ibonelela nge-avareji ye-46% yokwanda kokusebenza kwimithwalo yemisebenzi yeziko ledatha. Kubandakanya i-Intel DL Boost yokukhawulezisa i-AI.
Umthombo: https://www.intel.com