Uninzi loluntu oluVulekileyo loLuntu luzama ukukhuthaza uluntu njengendawo eyonwabileyo yangaphandle. Apho igalelo lixabiswa kuphela kumgangatho wabo wobugcisa, kwaye bonke badibana kwiinkomfa zeebhiya.
Ewe, akunjalo. Yindawo egulayo ukuba ube kuyo.
Andihlali ndithetha ngale nto, kwaye ke kubonakala kum ukuba abantu abayazi ncam le nto, kodwa ewe, uluntu oluVulekileyo loLuntu lugcwele ii-assholes, kwaye ndingomnye weethagethi zabo abazithandayo ngaphezulu kunezinye . Ndifumana ii-imeyile ezinobutshaba zokuqhekeza kuMthombo ovulekileyo. Abantu baqala "izikhalazo" ezininzi kwiiwebhusayithi zezikhalazo, bendicela ukuba ndiyeke ukusebenza (UGoogle). Kutshanje abantu baqalise ukuqokelela iBitcoins ukuze baqeshe isigebenga kum (Kwenzekile oko!). Ngenye imini, i-idiot Ndithumela «ingoma» kuYouTube, Umsebenzi opholileyo, ogcwele izichasiso malunga nam kunye neengcebiso zobundlobongela. Abantu benza iiwebhsayithi zokunqanda iiprojekthi zam, eziqukethe uhlaselo lomntu. Kwi-IRC, ngamanye amaxesha abantu bandithumela / umyalezo, nomxholo onyanyekayo, kunye nezalathiso kubugcisa besitayile se-4chan. Kwaye kukho okungakumbi. Okuninzi.
Ndiqhele ingxoxo erhabaxa kuluhlu lokuposa, kwaye ewe, xa ndandisemncinci bendingasoloko ndihlala ndibuchwephesha kwii-flamewars, kodwa namhlanje ndilunge kakhulu kuyo, ngamanye amaxesha ndiyathetha, kodwa ndingaze ndenze ubuqu. Ndinesikhumba esityebileyo (kwaye ke uninzi lwabo babandakanyeka kwinkqubo, kubonakala ngathi), kwaye kubonakala kum ngathi oko kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kutheni sikwazile ukuzisa i-systemd empumelelweni, ngaphandle kwalo lonke uxinzelelo kwelinye icala. Kodwa rhoqo, kufuneka ndihlale kude ndithi "Wow, loluphi uluntu oloyikekayo lweLinux! ».
I-intanethi igcwele ukuphambanangaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ke umntu unokuyijongela phantsi yonke loo nto ngokwesiseko sokuba uMthombo ovulekileyo woluntu ahlukile kunalo naluphi na olunye uluntu kwi-Intanethi okanye ngaphandle kweintanethi. Kodwa andicingi njalo. Ndiqinisekile ukuba kukho izinto ezithile ezikhuthaza ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, kukho iindawo ezithile apho ukuyeka umsindo kubonakala kwamkeleka ngakumbi, uluntu olutsala udidi oluthile lwabantu (Molo Gentoo!) ngaphezulu kwabanye. (Ewe, abantu abathumela ezo zinto bahlala bethetha ngokucacileyo ukuba bavela phi).
Kodwa okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, ndiza kuthi ndibeke ityala kwizangqa ezithile zabantu abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwekernel, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ILinus Torvalds ngokwakhe. Abaninzi bamthatha njengomzekelo, kodwa yena mbi kakhulu. Ukuba ubhala amagama anje ngo “[abantu abathile]… kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngubani lo mntu ubambekayo? Kwenzeka njani ukuba bangafi beselusana, ucinga ukuba bazizidenge kakhulu ukufumana ishumi lokuncancisa? (UGoogle), Ngokuqinisekileyo kubi. Kodwa into endiyifumanisa inyanyeka ngakumbi kukuba uyamkhusela rhoqo, kwaye ikukhuthaza njengeyona ndlela isebenzayo lokugcina uluntu. (Kodwa ayisiyiLinus nje, liqela labantu elikungqongileyo abasebenzisa isimbo esifanayo, abanye babo esidlangalaleni kwaye bacinga ngeendlela ezilungileyo zoku… kulungile, ndibulale).
Kodwa hayi, ayisiyondlela efanelekileyo yokuqhuba uluntu. Ukuba iLinux iphumelele, Oko kwenzekile nangona kungenjalo ngenxa yokuziphatha. Ndiqinisekile ukuba umonakalo owenziwe yile uyacaca, ayisiyenzakalisi kuphela ithoni kuluntu lwaseLinux, kodwa ifundisa abo banegalelo elitsha ukuba bathathe uhlobo olunye, kodwa kuphela ukuba aluboyikisi kwasekuqaleni.
Ngamanye amagama: Iintlanzi zibola entloko.
Andikukhathali ukusebenzisa ulwimi olomeleleyo, okanye ukusebenzisa amagama anje nge "shit", Ndiyisebenzisa ngalo lonke ixesha, Ayisiyiyo loo nto. Ndimele nditsho nje ukuba iya kuhlala apho, kuba okwenzekayo ngokwenyani kubi kakhulu, kwaye kuyinto ecekisekayo.
Ukuba ungumntu omtsha kuLinux, okanye ukhule ulusu olungqindilili. Okanye uyabaleka, ayisiyondawo yobuhlobo leyo. Kubuhlungu ukuba kunjalo, kodwa kunjalo.
Uluntu lwaseLinux lilawulwa ngu Amadoda asentshona nathe ngqo amhlophe okwangoku bakwiminyaka yamashumi amathathu okanye amashumi amane. Ndilingana nelo patheni ngokugqibeleleyo, Kwaye inkunkuma abandigalelela yona imbi. Ndinokucinga ukuba kubi ngakumbi kumalungu amancinci, okanye abantu abavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi abo baphulukana nobuso yingxaki enkulu.
Uyazi, ndiyakwazi ukujongana nayo yonke loo nto, kwaye ndicinga ngendlela ngamandla esisebenzisa ngayo utshintsho esiphakamisa ukuba sibize iqela eliphikisayo, ke esi sithuba asijoliswanga ukuba sicele uvelwano. Eyona nto iphambili endifuna ukuyenza ngale nto ichanekile izinto ezimbalwa malunga noluntu lwethu, kunye nendlela eziqondwa ngayo. Umthombo ovulekileyo ayiyonkulisa. Umthombo ovulekileyo umbi ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye abantu kufuneka bayazi le nto.
Asinguye wonke umntu ekuhlaleni weLinux onje, uninzi alunjalo. Akunabo bonke abahlali bethu abahlukeneyo abanenkinga nale nto. Kodwa uninzi luyayenza, kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu, uluntu lwaseLinux luphela lunalo.
Ayindim oya kulungisa le nto, andinakukuxelela ukuba ungayilungisa njani. Ngokuphandle, Andifuni ukubandakanyeka ekulungiseni le nto. Ndingumfana wobugcisa, ndifuna ukwenza izinto zobugcisa.
Isiphetho sam sobuqu kuyo yonke le nto ikakhulu kukuba andifuni kuba nanto yakwenza nabona baphuli mthetho, kunye noluntu abalusebenzisayo. Ukuzibandakanya kwam noluntu lwe-kernel kwaphela kudala ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise, andizange ndibhale kwi-LKML, kwaye andineminyaka. Kwiprojekthi yethu sibeka esweni izithuba. Sihlala sibeka ezimbalwa phantsi kokumodareyitha kuluhlu lweposi, kwaye siyaqhubeka ukwenza njalo. Okwangoku indawo esekwe kwinkqubo imnandi, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba singayigcina injalo.
Kwaye konke kwesi sihloko. Andizimiselanga kuyithetha kwakhona kwiforum kawonkewonke.
Amaqela agqithisileyo eStallman naseTorvalds zezona zimbi.
Into enomdla kukuba, amagqabantshintshi akho ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wokunganyamezeli okuxutyushwe kweli nqaku.
Ewe ndicinga ukuba injalo kanye. Eyona nto intle malunga noluntu kukuba ukuba uyayithanda, ungayisebenzisa, ngapha koko 'unokuyakha'. Ngayiphi na imeko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba negalelo ekwenzeni 'kubengcono', andivumelani kwaphela 'namadangatye'; Ndikhetha ukuba 'ngumfo wobugcisa'; Mna ngokwam andiyisebenzisi inkqubo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ndiyamcaphukela uHerr Poettering, ngokwenene ungumdwelisi wenkqubo enkulu, yeyona nto ndiyifunayo. Ewe, uLinus uyenza gwenxa, into yokuba wenze into enkulu ukuze wonke umntu ayisebenzise kwaye / okanye ayidinge, ayikuniki lungelo lokuphatha gadalala abo basebenzisana nawe, nokuba bahlawulwa ngokwasemalini okanye hayi.
Ukubulisa
Ndinika isizathu ngokuyinxenye kuLennart.
inyani kukuba izikhubekiso zobuqu zokuthenga ababulali kwi-intanethi zikwimeko embi kakhulu kwaye ayimfuneko kwaye akukho semthethweni. Ayifani nokugxekwa okwakhayo kwenkqubo okanye inqanaba elithile lobutshantliziyo, ngaloo ndlela ndiyavuma
kwaye ukuba i-linus ihlala iphikisana kakhulu ngenxa yendlela azivakalisa ngayo. Ayisiyomfihlo leyo nakweyiphi na i-linuxer
I-LOL, kwaye ngoku phakamisa isandla sakho ukhululekile esonweni, ongazange ahlasele iqela elithile elinelebhile ezikhohlakeleyo nakweliphi inqaku.
UTodd Flanders akanasono, yibethe nzima
https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=2523925223481
Ndicinga ukuba kukho inyani kula magama ... ndibuhlungu kakhulu ukuba uyatshutshiswa.
Lo yayingumjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka apho umntu kwakufuneka awutyhile kwakamsinya okanye emva koko, kukuhlonipha ixabiso lokugxeka kunye nokubonisa eyona nto iphila ngaphakathi koluntu lwe "Open Source." Ekugqibeleni, baba sisigebenga esibahlasele kakhulu, imibuzo emininzi iimpendulo ezimbalwa.
Kuya kufuneka ube namaqanda ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula njengoko uLennart esenza ... ndiyambeka ebhankini, nokuba ulungile okanye umbi, lo mfo ulandela oko kubonakala kulungile kuye, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abo bachasayo ndibone ukuba:
a) Bayakhalaza
b) Bacebisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-init yakudala (engandothusiyo kuba endaweni yokuphakamisa isisombululo esilingana namandla eSystemd, bakhetha ukushiya izinto njengoko zinjalo .... iidinosaurs ..)
I-PS: Kulabo bathi into sele icetyisiwe (i-UselessD), nceda, ayisiyiyo enye into ngaphandle kwenkqubo eneemodyuli ezikhubazekileyo (Owu! Kwakungeyiyo ukuba yayiyikhowudi yokubulawa kwabantu engenakwahlulwa?), Yindlela yokuxoka ngokwakho esithi sebenzisa imfoloko yenkqubo.
Umthetho wesenzo / wokuphendula, uyazi ukuba ngezenzo zakhe uya kucaphukisa ukusabela, ukuba nomsindo kubonisa ukuba kuphela kwento anokuyenza ukudlala umsulwa.
Lixabiso olilihlawulayo kwaye oza kulihlawula ngokungabamameli abo bafuna izisombululo kwiibhugi ezivelisayo.
Iinkqubo zokuqala zebhuthi zazingenazo iibugs, inkqubo yazo inayo kwaye ayifuni ukuzilungisa
Yintoni enye onokuyicela uluvo lwakhe, uluntu luphela.
I-Distros force systemd ukuba isetyenziswe, kodwa kuvela ukuba i-systemd ayikhuphisani nozinzo kunye nokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zangaphambili zokuqalisa.
Indishiya ndonwabile… ngosula awalinika uLinus andicingi ukuba angayamkela i-kdbus embindini, ke u-eudev uzakuba nobomi obuzolileyo.
Akukho nto ihleliwe kwaye ingaqhelekanga… yonke into ingunobangela, isenzo / impendulo.
[ucaphulo luyafuneka]
Ukuthi i-init yakudala ibingenazo iincukuthu zininzi kakhulu (yonke isoftware ineebugs) kodwa yanele ukuba ithi isistim kubomi bayo obufutshane sele ine-CVE EMITHATHU (3) ngokuchasene neSysVinit eneNYE (1) kwaye isukela ngo-1999, Kwanele ukubona umahluko nje kuphuhliso, akunjalo?
Jonga kwakhona inani leebugs ezichaziweyo zenkqubo kunye ne-sysvinit, kwaye uyakuyibona le nkqubo ngaphandle kobomi bayo obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa ne-SysV ichubby kwii-bugs, kwaye loo nto isitsho kakhulu.
Ukubulisa
@iamfanlalisa
[ucaphulo luyafuneka]
Ewe, okoko ubuza, ndixelele ukuba zazithini iingxaki ngeenkqubo zokuqala zeklasikhi ... kuba ndingadwelisa uninzi lwezo zinto zinenkqubo engaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2, nangona abanye sele bephawule ngazo.
————————————————————————————-
Andifuni kugqwetha, kodwa umntu uqaphele ukonyuka kwesantya kwi-3.17.0 ephucule isantya senkqubo yonke ngokulula ngama-30% xa kuthelekiswa no-3.16.3 bendisebenzisa.
usebenzisa i-3.16.3 yokuqulunqa i-3.17.0
# ixesha lokwenza -j9
eyiyo 2m38.159s
usebenzisa i-3.17.0 yokuqulunqa i-3.16.4
# ixesha lokwenza -j9
eyiyo 1m54.392s
.Config efanayo, ithathe imizuzwana engama-44 ngaphantsi.
@ engaziwa mhlawumbi inento yokwenza nabaqhubi abathile abadala abaphume emthini we kernel, ukucocwa kwe kernel. 🙂
Akukho mntu ungaziwayo, njengoko sele utshilo ukuba babegqibelele, ngaphezulu koko yayikukuphela kwesiqwengana sesoftware ekhulelwe ngumntu engazange ibenazo iimpazamo kwimbali yophuhliso lwayo.
Ngaphandle kwe-linux kernel 1.1.81 esaziyo sonke ukuba ibingenazo iimpazamo, kwaye nabani na othetha ngenye indlela uxoka:
Sele ndifundile kwezinye iiblogi ezi-systemd ngumtyholi, umhlaza we-linux, "isiseko sesibini". Kungcono kwaye ungabi njalo, kuba ndiza kujoyina abantu abahlasela umbhali wale posi, haha okwangoku ndiza kuqhubeka ndifunda kuba andifuni ukuba ngomnye wabo bantu bagxeka bengazi
Isithuba esigqwesileyo, kodwa, ngokugqwesileyo, ndihlekiswa kakhulu luhanahaniso athetha ngalo. Ngubani i-fascist, uluntu okanye umnqwazi obomvu obeka into engenangqondo kunye ne-bloated endaweni ye-init?
Kwelinye icala, ngaba ungusisi okanye ngaba ufela ukholo? Yintoni esifubeni kubanda. Kwilizwe lam singathi "Yintoni le uyithandayo ... ujongeka ngathi ungumfazi one-PMS", ulula.
Into yokuqala endiyicingileyo yile: "Owu Thixo, siyayifezekisa, makayiqhekeze, ewe, mayishiye yonke into, ayisayi kuphinda iyithathe"
Into yesibini eyenzeka kum yile: "Ayikhe ithi qatha kuye into yokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi bemthiyile kwaye befuna ukumbulala njengoko esitsho? Awufumani ukufana nabanye abalinganiswa bembali kwihlabathi lenzululwazi yecompyuter abaye bahlupheka ngokufanayo kuphela ukuba akubachaphazeli? (billy) »
Cacisa amakhonkco owongezelelekileyo kwaye anditsho nje kubhlog yam, endiyithandayo, kodwa, ngokwenene, yayiyimbonakalo YOKWENZA kwisivakalisi ngasinye.
Uyazibandakanya nabantu be-kernel, iyamangalisa ... kwaye ndiyitsho kuba ... ungasinda njani?, I-asshole eyonakeleyo, efanayo neJamani evela kwividiyo, ethi ngendlela ... ukuba bandixelele ukuba nguye kunyaka odlulileyo ndiyakukholelwa.
Ndingathanda ukubona le nto ithethwa nguLinus malunga noku, okanye into ayicingayo, andisokuze ndiyazi. Sele siyazi ukuba akakhathali nge-kernel, kwinto ethile ayenzayo ayithathe indawo yenkqubo yonke ngobukrelekrele bayo, exhaswa yimali yeRed Hat, ke yena owokuqala owonakalisiweyo "ngu-asshole" nguye. Uthetha njengomsebenzisi weewindows ohlaselwe kwisitishi se-irc esibizwa ngokuba yi- #linux ngelixa ebuza ingcebiso kwi-antivirus.
I-PS: Ngoku kunakuqala ndiyazi ukuba yintoni emchaphazelayo xa bemhlasela ... kakuhle ... ndiza kugxininisa ngakumbi
1 Funda ukusebenzisa amagama ngokufanelekileyo.
2 Funda ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo.
3 Ndiyakuthanda, umdala kakhulu ukuze xa ungayithandi into, yeka ukuyisebenzisa. Andiqondi ukuba umntu ongayithandiyo inkqubo unokuthi aye kwiindlela ezigqithileyo kodwa ungumzekelo ocacileyo walezo zidenge.
Uyandixelela? Umsebenzisi weWindows? Andikuphenduli mr troll
Ndiyongeza: Ndibhala ngendlela endifuna ngayo, ukuba unobizo njengomfundisi-ntsapho wegrama, yiya phaya ndasebenza esikolweni. Andikwazi ukushiya inkqubo, yonke into igcwele ngamanzi, zonke i-distro. Ndisebenzisa i-CentOS kwaye ayindichaphazeli kodwa ndibona ngaphaya kweqhosha lesisu. Wena?
@lukhanye
Ndizifundile iikhomenti zakho kwaye ndiyavumelana nayo yonke into oyithethayo nendlela oyithetha ngayo.
Abasebenzisi abangafuni inkqubo kwiikhompyuter zabo bavalelwe egumbini kuba i-distros ihambile ukusebenzisa i-systemd kwaye akunakubakho ukuyifaka kwenye inkqubo ye-boot kuba ezo distros zisuse nje ukhetho ... banyanzelekile ukuba basebenzise inkqubo kubalandeli bakhe.
Izinketho ezihlala ngaphandle kwenkqubo zimbalwa kodwa zilungile, ngelishwa akukho lula ukufaka ii-distros njengoko beziqhele ukwenziwa, i-slackware, i-gentoo, i-funtoo zezona ziphambili ngaphandle kwenkqubo kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba abayi kusebenzisa inkqubo kwixesha elizayo.
Ndisebenzise i-slackware iminyaka emininzi ixesha elincinci kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ndisebenzisa i-gentoo, ndiyakuxelela ukuba i-slackware yayinzima kakhulu kum, ndingacebisa i-gentoo okanye i-funtoo ... uya kufunda okuninzi kodwa Kuya kufuneka ube nomonde omncinci wokuqala de ube uyakuqonda ukuphathwa kwayo.
Ndiyayonwabela i-eudev (ifolokhwe ye-udev) kunye ne-openrc, ndiyakuxelela ukuba yeyona ilula ukuyiqonda kukho, ininzi, ilula ngakumbi kunesistim.
Ingaba ulunde ntoni? zama i-gentoo nge-openrc kwaye ungothuki, i-gentoo inezona zikhokelo zibalaseleyo kwiSpanish nesiNgesi ezikhoyo, zibhetele kakhulu kune-archlinux ngokoluvo lwam.
Ukugqibezela intengiso, i-gentoo ikhuphe i-dvd epheleleyo ukuyifaka kuyo, oko kukuthi, ikwayinkqubo efanayo ngesandla kunye nemiyalelo njengoko ibisoloko injalo, kodwa ngemeko entle yomzobo (kde ngokungagqibekanga).
Ingcaciso, musa ukufaka i-gnome3, oku kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo kwaye ke iya kugqitywa nge-gnome + systemd efakiweyo.
https://blog.desdelinux.net/paren-las-rotativas-gentoo-saca-un-livedvd-como-la-gente/
Masijongane nayo manene, ekuphela kwabo abaza kuphumelela ngolu tshintsho lwe-init, iinkuni ezibini ezingwevu nezingwevu, ngabo beRed Hat. Ndibona kwiminyaka embalwa, iRed Hat inkonzo yezobuchwephesha enabasebenzi abaphindwe kabini okanye ngaphezulu kunangoku, ngenxa yenyani elula yokuba ngoku kufuneka ingene kwizicelo zeenkonzo zobuchwephesha ngakumbi kuba: «Impazamo 0x00FF011. Ayikwazi ukuqala ngokufanelekileyo inkonzo ye-Apache. Nceda unxibelelane neNkxaso yezoBugcisa kwiRed Hat ngeenkcukacha.
Okwenzekileyo kubonisa ukuba uLennart ungumntu kwaye uyahlupheka, olu ncedo luyisampulu yalonto, kodwa lo mfo unzima, kwaye ndithi: Loo egocentric ayisiyo nut enzima yokuqhekeka. Yiza @SynFlag, lo mfo ngenye imini uyakufumana enye iperile efana nale ayenzileyo kwiRed Hat bugtrack, esithi ufuna ukwenza yonke into / kunye / ne-usr ihlale kwiiNkqubo zeFayile yeWindows, kwaye ineRed Hat kunye nendawo yokuhlala iyakwazi ukwenza loo nto nangaphezulu.
Ukuba ukwazile ukuvala i-pulseaudio bug kunye ne-tsched yayo ngu "alsa" esithi ingxaki ibiyinto entle kangakanani, ndilindele nantoni na
Ayinanto yakwenza nesihloko kodwa ... andifundanga nesibindi kuyo nayiphi na inkcazo! Kwenzeka ntoni kwinkwenkwana eyitoli?
Ungandibiza ngokungazi ukuba uyafuna, kodwa ixesha endikhe ndalisebenzisa systemd khange ndibenangxaki. Ukuba besinokuphinda sisebenzise i-init yangaphambili kwakhona, bendiya kulahleka elwandle ndikhangela indlela yokwenza ibluetooth okanye umphathi weemodem umzekelo- kukho iziphazamiso ezizenzileyo zingasebenzi ngokungagqibekanga. Kum, i-systemd kulula ukuyiphatha. Ukuba ithathe indawo yesysvinit, iya kuba yinto ethile - ngaphaya kwempembelelo enokubakho yeRed Hat. Ukuba uninzi lwe-distros luyamkele, kufuneka lube yinto ethile-ngaphaya kwempembelelo enokubakho yeRed Hat. Kwelinye icala, ukufunda ngesi sihloko sele kundityisile; Okokugqibela, ukuba awufuni inkqubo yokwenza ifolokhwe okanye wenze into ukusuka ku-0 kunye ne-voila, sisibonelelo seSoft. Mahala, akunjalo?
Ngaba ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba mininzi imouse ye-linuxero okanye "i-freeloader" njengoko beyibiza ngesiNgesi. Kukho izikhalazo kunye nezikhalazo, ungakhalaza ngokuvelisa. Into ye-X inokwenziwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye enye "yinkqubo ecekeceke kwaye uLennart ufumana i-asshole yakhe." Inyani yile yokuba abagxeki be-SystemD, i-PulseAudio, i-DNF, okanye nayiphi na itekhnoloji yasimahla yasimahla ihlala lelona qela lingxolayo ngabaphendulayo abanganikeli nto. Elinye yayilixesha laxa ungayithandi indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo kwi-GNU Emacs, ungaya kwi-XEmacs ukhuphisane usempilweni.
Ngokunyaniseka, kudala ndisebenzisa iLinux, kwaye inyani kukuba nokuba andizithandi izinto ezintsha eziliwaka, nangona ngamanye amaxesha intshontsho elitsha lingandoyisi, nangona bendingayithandi iNethiwekhiManager xa iphumile, kule mihla i-Linux iphindaphindwe kaliwaka kunokusetyenziswa kunakuqala, kwaye wonke umntu owoyikisayo ukutshintshela kwi-BSD khange ayenze.
Ukuba ubeka ecaleni ubukrwada babantu abagxekayo nabachasene neSystemD kwaye ujolise kuphela kwiingxoxo abazibonisayo, uya kubona ukuba abaphamben njengoko bejongeka.
Kwaye ukuba bayakhalaza kwaye ababoneleli ngezisombululo, kungenxa yokuba bacinga ukuba init "endala" isebenze ngcono.
Ndilandela ngqo kwaye ndiyaqinisekisa.
Uluntu lwaseLinux luyothusa !!!!
Ndiyayazi kuba ndiyibona yonke imihla kwaye ndiyifumana kumntu wokuqala.
Ngaba sibuyele kwiindlela zakudala Yoyo? ... Jonga indlela olahlekelwa ngayo liesile lakho emva kokucima iiposti kunye nokucela uxolelo ...
Ibamba umdla wam, lubonwa phi olu hlobo lokuziphatha?
Ewe, kumagqabantshintshi # 11, umzekelo.
UYoyo ndiyazi ukuba abantu abaninzi ekuhlaleni bazizikhohlakali kodwa akufuneki senze ngokubanzi kuluntu lonke ukuze senze umsebenzi wezidenge.
Into engalunganga malunga nohlaselo oluhluphekayo kukuba kufuneka bajolise kwabo baphumeze inkqubo kwi-distros, ngakumbi abo banoxanduva lomnqwazi obomvu, i-arch, i-openuse kunye ne-debian.
Andazi ukuba kutheni bexovula kunye nokuQokisa. Ukuba i-distro yakho oyithandayo ihamba nenkqubo, ayisiyiyo impazamo kaPoettering, ngabaphuhlisi be-distro yakho, njengoko kungekho mntu ubanyanzeleyo ukuba babandakanye inkqubo. Ngenxa yoku unokhetho oluninzi:
1.- Kholisa abaphuhlisi bokunikezela kwakho ukuguqula isigqibo kwaye babuyele kwi-init yangaphambili abayisebenzisileyo, ukuba uneengxoxo ezaneleyo zobuchwephesha
2.- Gcina okwahlukileyo kunikezelo lwakho kunye ne-init yakudala, nesoftware yasimahla leyo
3.- Guqula unikezelo, ukuba i-ecosystem ye-GNU / Linux yahlukile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibotshelelwe kwinto enye
4.- Guqula inkqubo yokusebenza, ukuba ucinga ukuba i-GNU / Linux iyaphambuka ngenxa yokwamkelwa okukhawulezayo kwenkqubo eyenzekayo
5.- Ukuphuhlisa into ebhetele kunesistim, ngaloo ndlela ukufezekisa ukuba kwamkelwe zizabelo kubandakanya leyo uyisebenzisayo
6.- Yamkela kwangoko ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo nge-systemd kwaye yinto nje yokuziqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kwaye usenokwenza ngcono kunangaphambili.
Ke yeka ukuba ranting ngokuchasene noPoettering ngubani ekugqibeleni ongomnye umphuhlisi kwaye akanamandla akhethekileyo okanye angaphezu kwendalo okuba nefuthe kwizigqibo zalo lonke ulwabiwo ngaphandle kwayo yonke imali yeRed Hat.
Kulungile, ndivumelana nawe ngokupheleleyo.
okokugqibela umntu onengqiqo, ndithatha umnqwazi wam ukuba ubeke izimvo zakho
Kulungile, kodwa ubuntwana yinkqubo yokuxoxisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi beLinux, umzekelo, ukugxeka ukuhlaselwa kwexilongo hominen, okanye ukuya kwimigaqo ye-GNU / Linux (kodwa ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqonda umahluko omncinci phakathi kwe- umthombo ovulekileyo-umthombo ovulekileyo) kunye nokujija iimpikiswano ezizama ukukholisa ukuba iRed Hat inyanzela umpu ukuba ukhethe inkqubo. U-Lenard ngokwakhe uwela kwesi simo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, ukhalaza ngommandla we-gentoo, umzekelo, kodwa ngokokwazi kwam, baphuhlisa eyabo inkqubo kuba khange bayithande inkqubo (engakhange ibathintele ukuyifaka kuyo ulwabiwo lwabasebenzisi bayo khetha) kwaye ngendlela, uluntu lwe-gentoo kufanele ukuba lube sisalathiso se-antisystemd, andiyithandi inkqubo yakho, ndiziphuhlisela eyam, endaweni yokuchitha ubomi bam ndikhalaza kuba ndifuna ukuba noomatshini bam abaneRed Hat, ngaphandle kokuhlawula inkxaso ngaphandle kwenkqubo.
Ngapha koko, ndiyavuyisana nawe ngengcaciso esengqiqweni.
KuGoogle +, kunye neforum yeLinux endiyithumelayo, indawo yam inye kuphela: kwicala likaLennart. Xa usiba mdala, awusavuki ngenye intsasa entle kwaye uthi "Ndizokulandela isifundo esihle sokwenza amakhadi wam amabini anezandi asebenze ecaleni, ukumisela asound.conf", ufuna izinto zisebenze. IPulseAudio yayinee-BUGS, ezazilungisiwe, kodwa kum sisisombululo sokwenyani kwingxaki yokwenyani. Inkqubo efanayo.
Ke xa usithi "inkqubo yomhlaza ngumgaqo, isistimu ayilunganga kuba iPulseAudio imbi, inkqubo kunye nePulseAudio ziyinxalenye yeyelenqe elikhokelwa nguPoettering ukuguqula lonke ulwabiwo lube yiRed Hat, inkqubo kufuneka inyanzelwe, Ukuqokelelwa kufuneka kubulawe ngokuqesha ababulali", Yeyiphi into endiyivileyo kwicandelo le-anti-systemd, ekuphela kwento endiyibonayo kukumelana notshintsho ngenxa yalo (ngakumbi kwimeko yenkqubo), kunye nesoyikiso esikhulu kukuphakama kwengqondo abaninzi abasebenzisi beLinux bakholelwa ukuba banayo , kuba utshintsho olwenziwayo zizicwangciso zoCiko lokuya phambili lenza ukuba iLinux ifakeke ngumntu wonke (/ usr engaguqukiyo, emileyo etyikitywe, isizukulwana esizenzekelayo se / njl kunye / / var), ukuba neenkqubo ezinokufakwa ngumntu wonke imifanekiso ene-btrfs), kwaye uneedisktops ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngumntu wonke (imo yomsebenzisi, inkxaso ngeGNOME njenge desktop yomqhubi).
Masikrwele oku kwiintloko zethu: asikho ngaphezulu kwabasebenzisi beWindows. Sisebenzisa iLinux, sinezizathu zokuyisebenzisa, siyithanda ngcono, siyifumana ikhululekile, isebenza ngakumbi kwaye ingcono, kodwa asikho ngaphezulu.
Ndizibuza umbuzo olula: Ngaba iinkqubo zeLinux azifakwanga ngumntu wonke? Kungenxa yokuba zonke i-distros endizizamile zinokubakho kokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzisi (ukuba nje baneemvume eziyimfuneko) zokufaka inkqubo. Kodwa ukuba ngombono wakho "weenkqubo ezinokufikeleleka kubo bonke" uthetha ukufakela izinto ngonqakrazo kabini kwaye kunjalo ... Ndicinga ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba sihamba ngononkala.
Into yokwenza ushukumiso lomsebenzisi, indinike imvakalelo engendawo ngelo xesha, ngakumbi kuba bebehamba ngeLING, yonke into eyayiyi-FHS (Umgangatho weFayileystem Hierarchy), into ekudala isetyenzwe nayo kwaye ngendlela, yiyo khange ibe yingxaki. Abo baseFedora basebenzise iimpikiswano ezininzi ekwenzeni olu tshintsho, uninzi lwazo alunampazamo kwaye nokwazi ukuba kunjalo, kwanele ukwazi wena ukusuka entloko ukuya entloko kwi-FHS kwaye ufunde izizathu ezithi ziqwalaselwe nguFedora Olo tshintsho, emva koko uyaqonda ukuba bekukho enye into ngasemva. Kwaye ukuba enye into icwangcisiwe.
Inkwenkwe entle yenkqubo ayisebenzi kakuhle / usr njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-FHS (ethatha indawo yolawulo lwesibini), kuba ayenzelwanga ukuhlonipha loo mgangatho, kodwa; Ngoba? Ngaba uLennart kunye neqela lakhe abayazi imigangatho yeFHS? Andicingi njalo. Enye into oyikhankanyileyo kukunyusa / ukusebenzisa imowudi yokufunda kuphela. Ndiyakumema ukuba uphonononge iimvume ze / usr kwiFedora, ukusuka kuguqulelo lwe-17 ukuya kwi-20, kwaye undixelele ukuba / i-usr inyuswe kwimowudi yokufunda kuphela. Enye into yile: Ayinakuba / i-usr ibekwe kwimowudi yokufunda kuphela njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-FHS yoqobo? Impendulo nguewe.
Ngamafutshane, eli bali elingenakuphela, phakathi kwabo bathi NGOKULUNGILEYO BENZA utshintsho olusekhohlo nasekunene kwindlela yabo, kunye nabo baxhasa ukugcina izakhiwo ezisebenzayo, ukuhlaziya, ukuphucula kunye nokuyila izixhobo ezitsha zokusebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha, hayi izophela okomzuzwana, lo mlo uzakuba mde.
Ukubulisa
Ndithe malunga ne-UsrMove ngeloxesha. Ungayibona kwibhlog yam, kodwa bandibiza ngokuba yi-hype troll. Ngoku aba bantu bebenditsalele umnxeba abangathethiyo…. Kukuba ne-esile emdaka. Okwethutyana bazakundinika isizathu ngale nkqubo kwaye kwakhona kuya kubakho ukuzisola abakhetha ukuthula ngaphambi kokuba baqonde ukufaneleka "kokubona kusiza"
@synflag UApollo wohlwaya uCassandra ngokungcatsha kwakhe ngokugcina isipho sakhe sokuvumisa kodwa emhlutha amandla okweyisela. Ke nokuba uqikelelo lwakho luchaneke kangakanani, ngekhe bakholelwe.
@synflag uyitshilo ngelo xesha, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba uninzi kuluhlu lweFedora kunye nezinye ii-distros, zakhalaza kakhulu ngale ntshukumo, kodwa bayinciphisa. Xa usiva ngayo kuluhlu lwe-Debian, khange ndiyihoye kakhulu, de umntu akhankanye ukuba inento yokwenza nezigqibo ezenzelwe inkqubo kwaye iRed Hat inesandla sayo esineenwele kuyo, nalapho yashushu .
@Yukiteru: Oku kuya phambili ngakumbi, kumalunga nokwenza imifanekiso efanayo yediski enokuchazwa kumakhulu eekhompyuter, ezisebenza kuzo zonke, kwaye eziqulathe iLinux. Inkqubo ikhathalela ukudala iifayile zoqwalaselo ukuze yonke into isebenze. Inye into yokuba iinkqubo zinokufakwa ngabasebenzisi bedesktop (kulapho inkqubo ye-btrfs delta package isiza nayo) kwaye enye yeyokuba iinkqubo ezipheleleyo ziya kufakwa okanye zilayishwe kumncedisi, ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso kumakhulu Iikhompyutha.
Uxolo kukungazi kodwa ……… ingaba kuyinyaniso ukuba baqesha indoda eyabethwayo? yintlekisa le? ibiyi joke embi? okanye ……. yeyona nto ingenangqondo kwaye yinyani? Ukubulisa kunye nombulelo.
Ewe, kubonakala ngathi ukuba, into ebonakala ngathi iyagula kakhulu kum, kulungile ukuba abayithandi iLennart njenge "ngqekembe encinci yegolide", kodwa ukufikelela koku kugqithisileyo sele kuphambene.
@Ernesto Manriquez
Masikrwele oku kwiintloko zethu: asikho ngaphezulu kwabasebenzisi beWindows. Sisebenzisa iLinux, sinezizathu zokuyisebenzisa, siyithanda ngcono, siyifumana ikhululekile, isebenza ngakumbi kwaye ingcono, kodwa asikho ngaphezulu.
Sukuthethela wonke umntu, kuyo nayiphi na imeko thetha wena wedwa, ukuziva uphakamile kukuphela kokuba ngumlawuli ukongeza kumsebenzisi olula, akukubi ukuba ngumsebenzisi olula, ayinguye wonke umntu onokuba ngumlawuli kunye nomsebenzisi.
Inye into endihlala ndizibuza ngayo kukuba kutheni becinga ukuba "umsebenzisi wokugqibela" kufuneka akwazi ukufaka i-distro yabo ngeendlela zabo, xa bengenakuyenza ngewindows CD, yiyo loo nto behambisa iiPC zabo kwizindlu zekhompyuter ukuya fumana umsebenzi.
Ukufuna umsebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi lomlawuli ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kufakelo ngaphandle kokwazi unobangela kufana nokucela wonke umntu onemoto, ukuba abe ngumkhandi.
Kukwanjalo ke nakulawulo lweenkonzo okanye iidemon, "umsebenzisi wokugqibela" akufuneki ayichukumise loo nto, leyo yeyomphathi kwaye ukuba akakho, kufuneka ajike aye kwabanye okanye athabathe ixesha afunde ezingezo Oko kunzima nokuba.
Andikuthandi ukuqesha amadoda abethayo, okanye i-Boycott, okanye nantoni na enjalo. Ndicinga ukuba nokuba umsebenzi womntu ungalunganga kangakanani, banelungelo lokuwenza njengoko bethanda kwaye isigqibo sokuwusebenzisa okanye esingasixhomekekanga kuthi.
Ngoku, andazi ukuba uLennart ukhalaza ngantoni. Awazi ukuba kutheni bekucaphukela? Ndikuxelela ngokucaphula iYukiteruAmano ngesihloko kwiforum yethu apho sichukumise kwesi sihloko:
Kucacile, namanzi. ILinus Torvalds ineempawu zayo, siyayazi loo nto, kodwa xa wayehlasela iSystemD wayenza ngokungacacanga, mhlawumbi ngequbuliso, kodwa ngokungagungqiyo njengesiqhelo.
Kulunge kakhulu ukuba sifuna yonke into isebenze okokuqala xa siqala ikhompyuter. Nokuba ndandiyithanda iSystemD ngelixa kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba ndenze izinto ezihambele phambili, ke xa oko kwenzekayo, ndandijongane nenyani yokuba iSystemD yintlungu ye-esile efuna ukulawula yonke into, kwaye la manene (ndibize idayinaso ukuba uyafuna) iya ngokuchasene nefilosofi: yokuba inkqubo yenza into enye kuphela, kodwa iyenza kakuhle.
Ngaba uLennart ufuna ukuba iSystemd yamkelwe? Ewe, ukulungisa zonke iimpazamo onazo, ukwenza iirekhodi zakho (izingodo) zibonakalise, phakathi kwezinye izinto .. Bekupholile kakhulu xa ubona ilog ekufuneka uyenzile:
tailf /var/log/syslogKwaye ngoku ukuyenza kufuneka ndibhenele kuyo
journalctl -xnkuba andiyiboni ilog ye-fucking ngokungathi yifayile yokubhaliweyo elula.
Ngamafutshane, ndiyayichasa into ozamile ukuyenza, kodwa ukuba ikum, thatha yonke inzondo yakho kwaye uphume eRedHat (endicinga ukuba ungayenza), kude kube ngoku ngaphandle kweSystemD besihlala ngolonwabo nangokonwaba .
Ngendlela, ndiyavuma nengcaciso kaDariem, yimpazamo yokuba ngubani oyisebenzisayo, hayi oyenzayo, kodwa ngoku yonke into ingumbhodamo. Umzekelo i-KDE, ngoku kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukuba isiCwangcisi soMsebenzi sakho sisebenza neCrontab okanye neSystemD ..
Mna ugusta.
Ndiyabona oko bakutshoyo ngenkquboD, kum ilungile, kodwa ukuba izisa iingxaki kubantu abaninzi, inokuba yingxaki okanye ingxaki yinkquboD. Kum ngumxube, lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo emva kwayo yonke into kwaye kuthatha ukuziqhelanisa nayo, kodwa inkquboD ikwanendawo yokuphucula, ke ndiyathemba ukuba umntu abathetha ngaye uya kuyifumana kwaye ayenze ngakumbi Ecacileyo njengoko usitsho, kodwa ndiyabona ukuba bobabini umfana kunye nabasebenzisi abanganelisekanga benkquboD banokuthi "bangaboni ngasonye", bangatsho ukuba bane-poo kwiingqondo zabo, akukho tyala.
Ndongeza ulwazi malunga nokufana nezicatshulwa ezivela kwiforum, kwakhona ukuphendula "umntu odlulayo" apho ithi uluvo 11 (yeyam) ngumzekelo wento uLennart ayitshoyo ngokungathi yayiyinto embi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ( 3), ndixele ibug kwiFedora bugzilla, ndiphawula ukuba iPulseaudio yenze ingxolo kwindawo yam yaseRealtek Azalia kwaye ndaphela ndixhoma inkqubo yeaudiyo.
U-Lennart ngokwakhe uphendule kwaye wayivala i-bug, esithi:
"Ingxaki asiyiyo i-pulseaudio, kodwa ikaka ye-alsa kunye nomqhubi wayo we-Intel kuqala lungisa i-alsa, kodwa ke njengokuba bengenayo inkxaso abayi kwenza nto, ndiyayivala le bug"
Ngaba kubonakala ngathi iyimpendulo kwi-bug? Ayindim, kuba enyanisweni ingxaki kukuba i-pulseaudio isebenzisa isibali-xesha, esingasisebenzisiyo, yiyo loo nto bekuyimpazamo, kubonakala ngathi kuyakha ngakumbi kum nokuba kungasebenzi kwiibhodi zeAzalia okanye wenze njengomncedisi weFedora i-tuto apho yathi i-tsched = 0 kufuneka isethwe kwinxalenye yeefayile zokumiliselwa kwe-pulseaudio, NAKUBA kunjalo, nangona ukucoca kuhamba, impazamo ihlala ine "X imicimbi ecinezelweyo" xa uvula i-Skype okanye umdlali othile.
Ukuba ulennart wayesazi malunga ne-alsa, masicinge ukuba i-alsa ayilunganga, kutheni le nto i-pulseaudio iyenzile ukuba isilele kwaye ukuba akunjalo, kwakutheni ukuze angayilungisi esazi ukuba i-alsa bug?
Lennart, ukuphumelela iintshaba kwi-pulseaudio ...
I-Pulseaudio kunye ne-tsched yayo yinkcukacha encinci eyaziwayo, kuba nakwiArch Wiki ibonakala, kungcono ukuqhuba i-ALSA yodwa kunokubeka iPulseAudio ukusebenza, ngakumbi xa kufuneka uhambise ukucwangciswa kwePulseAudio emva koko idemon ibuye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde , kwaye ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokukhupha, coca ngesandla yonke into enento yokwenza nePulse kwaye uphinde ubuyise iPulse ngoqwalaselo olungagqibekanga. Kwi-conf yam yangoku ndine-ALSA kuphela, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukudlala imithombo yolwazi emininzi ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuchukumisa nantoni na.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, xa iPulseAudio irhawuzelela kwaye ingafuni ukwenza ngaphezulu kokophula iaudio yenkqubo yakho, nokuba uyayiqhubela okanye uyilibazise kwiividiyo zakho, awunandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuhambisa i-conf ngendlela yemilimitha.
Ewe, ukuba ungumzekelo, kutheni kukho umahluko phakathi kwe "... alsa shit ..." kunye "Kwelinye icala, ngaba uyintsomi okanye ubulawa nje?" okanye "Uyintoni wena ... ukhangeleka njengowesifazane one-PMS", awuyithandi inkqubo kwaye unezizathu ezininzi zobuchwephesha ukwenza ukugxeka kwakho, kutheni ungafaneleki? Ngaba kukulinganisa kukaTorvald kukwenza? Kuya kufuneka ukuba bamodareyithe wena ngokufaka uxabiso lomntu.
Ingxaki apha kukuba imali ithengile isigqibo seenkokheli zee-distros ezininzi, inkqubo yokuqalisa kwezi distros ayisiyonyanzelo, ukuba andiyithandi i-systemd kwi-archlinux, andinakukhetha ngaphandle kokuyeka i-archlinux, nditsho njalo kwaye lowo uziva ethintekile makakhubeke kwaye abenomsindo… yimali eluhlaza UTHIXO kwiindawo ezininzi ethe yafaka intsalela.
Abalawuli be-distros ezamkelweyo ze-systemd banetyala lokususa into eyayilungile, ukunyanzela into engagqitywanga ngamakhulu eebugs abangafuni kuyilungisa, endaweni yokulungisa okungalunganga bayaqhubeka nokwandisa ukusebenza ngokungathi imastastasis.
Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abaziboni ezo bugs, ngabalawuli kuphela kunye nabalawuli abangaphezulu kweserver ezingqubana necrass ye-crass yenkqubo.
Umfana ulungile, kodwa akanakuthatha izinto ezibhalwe kwi-4chan ngokungathí sina.
Ndingenise inqaku lala ma-4chan kunye nenyaniso yokuba ndihleke kakhulu kuba ndiyayiqonda njengesiqhulo esikhulu esidibeneyo.
Ndisebenzise i-Fedora kunye ne-arch ene-systemd kwaye ndingena ngxaki. Ewe ndingumsebenzisi osisiseko.
Inyani yile yokuba ingxaki nge-systemd kukuba ukufakwa kwayo kubangela iincukuthu ezininzi, ndiyakhumbula ukuba kwakudala ndafunda ingxoxo nguLinus nomnye wabaphuhlisi kwaye wathi inkqubo isophula izinto ezininzi ezazifunwa yi-kernel .
Njengoko isitsho "i-SynFlag" systemd idumbile kwaye isenza ngathi ithatha indawo ye-init.
I-Systemd ineengxaki ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekuphunyezweni kwayo endiza kuthi thaca ezimbalwa.
-Ibangela iincukuthu ezininzi kwi kernel kwaye uMnu Poettering uzisombulula ngokukhululeka ngokungathi ngumsebenzi wesikolo, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba ulwabiwo oluninzi ngoku luxhomekeke kuphuhliso lwalo.
-Ukuba uLennart akakhathali malunga ne-kernel kutheni le nto ephuhlisa inkqubo yokuqalisa ye-linux kernel?
-Kutheni le nto ulangazelelo lokwenza iinkuni zokubini endaweni yokubhaliweyo njengoko kuqhelekile kwilizwe le-OpenSource? Ufuna ukufihla ntoni nge-log engaphezulu kakhulu?
-Kutheni isistim yinkqubo yokuqalisa elawula izinto ezininzi endaweni yokuba iyinkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye ivumele inkqubo nganye ukuba yenze into yayo?
x11tete11x Ndiyaluqonda uluvo lwakho lokuba i-init yinkqubo endala (kodwa iyasebenza) kwaye le nkqubo yenza izinto ezininzi ngokukhawuleza kune-init, kodwa ayinamsebenzi nangona inegama elibi ngenxa "yokusilela" kwengcinga yabaphuhlisi kubonakala kum kulungile inyathelo elicacisa inkqubo encinci kwaye nangona ithanda ukwahlula i-FLOSS, umbono wokuba wonke umntu usebenzisa le nto ayifunayo ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuyafana neNdawo yeDesktop kunye nabaPhathi beWindows.
Andikhumbuli ukuba ndiyifunde phi le nto kodwa "ukuba uselessd yimfoloko yenkqubo kuthetha ukuba kukho into elungileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze baxhomekeke kuyo ekwenzeni ifolokhwe yabo"
I-uselessD ingaphezulu kwemfoloko, luphuhliso oluthatha izinto ezintle (olunayo) ukusuka kwinkqubo kwaye longeza ezinye ezininzi, phakathi kwazo inkxaso enokubakho ye-BSD kunye nokuhambelana namanye amathala eencwadi e-C, ekucwangciswe ngayo okwangoku ayinakucingelwa . Ngokuqinisekileyo eyona ngxaki iphambili kwisistim yindlela yokuqunjelwa kunye nokungahambelani kakuhle kunye neziqwenga zesoftware.
Ngoku malunga nemibuzo yakho, ndiza kuyiphendula ngezinto ezithile ezinomdla:
Ngaba uLennart akakhathali kangako malunga nophuhliso lwekernel? Andinalwazi kuloo nto, kodwa ukuba sikhokelwa zizenzo zakhe, loo nto ibonakala iyinyani.
Kutheni le nto ulangazelelo lokwenza iinkuni zokubini endaweni yokubhaliweyo njengoko kuqhelekile kwilizwe le-OpenSource? Ayilombono umncinci, bathi yenzelwe ukhuseleko, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bakhohliwe ukuba kukho ulwahlulo lokubethela kunye nezinye izixhobo zelogo eziphatha ukubethela kwinqanaba lesicelo, izixhobo ezithi ngendlela zibe nexesha elininzi, zibonakalisiwe ngakumbi, zizinzile kwaye zamkelwe ngokubanzi.
Kutheni le nto inkqubo yenkqubo yokuqalisa elawula izinto ezininzi endaweni yokuba iyinkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye ivumela inkqubo nganye ukuba yenze into yayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu uyakuthi le nto ayiyonyani, ukuba i-systemd yi-init, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zezinye zezinto ezinokubakho okanye ezingasebenziyo. Kodwa yiza emntwini, ukwenzela ukuba ijenali isebenze, kufuneka kuvulwe umncedisi omncinci we-http kwaye yintoni eyenziwa ngumncedisi omncinci we-HTTP kwi-init ethi ngesahluleka ukuvumela iinkuni ezikude ukuba zijongwe? Andinalwazi. Kwaye kunjalo kwimeko yejenali, izongezo zenkqubo yakutshanje zibandakanya iseva ye-DHCP (IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6), iseva yokugcina i-DNS, iM-DNS kunye ne-DNS-SD server (nayiphi na iAvahi kwinkqubo yakho), idemon yokulawula induduzo ebizwa ngokuba yi-consoleD (Ndiyaqonda ukuba i-CONFIG_VT iyazenza nzima izinto kwi-kernel, yiyo loo nto i-kmscon yayilukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuzisa ii-TTY kwindawo yomsebenzisi, kodwa ngoku zilungelelaniswe nokuphathwa kwekhonsoli). Enye into kukuba zonke ezi seti zezixhobo zidityanisiwe, ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ngaxa lithile inokuthi yenzeke kuLennart olungileyo, kuphela ukuxhasa izixhobo zakhe kuba uthembele kuphela kwizinto zophuhliso, eshiya ezinye iidemon ngaphandle. Yintoni le ndiyithandayo? Akunjalo konke konke, Qaphela ukuba i-systemctl daemon-yokulayisha kwakhona ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kuba i-systemd ayinakho ukwazi ukuba ifayile itshintshiwe kwaye ibuyisele iyunithi-yefayile ngotshintsho olwenziwe (xa kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwiifayile ze-init zeedemoni ). Ukusilela okuncinci kweenkqubo zeefayile ezinjenge-ext3 kunye ne-ext4, ezenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba uqalise kwakhona inkqubo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa utshintsho olwenziwe kwinkqubo (kakhulu Windows, kodwa yinyaniso), kuba uLennart akayithandi indlela inotify kunye fanotify ukuphatha izaziso zotshintsho kwiifayile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yefayile, ngelixa ulinde i-BTRFS ukugcina ubomi bakhe (kukho intetho yokudityaniswa okubanzi kwenkqubo kunye ne-BTRFS, siza kubona ukuba kuhamba njani). Kwaye icing kwikhekhe kuyo yonke le nto kukuba, iiCenozoic inits ezinje ngeSysVinit ziyakwenza oko nangaphezulu kwaye azoyiki.
Hayi ukuba ndikufunda kunye nehedgehog .. Bendingazi ncam yonke le nto uyiphawulayo .. emva koko uLennart uyazibuza ukuba kutheni bemcaphukela kangaka .. ISystemD yinto ekwi-PI ukuya kwi-PA .. yindlela endibona ngayo.
Awungekhe uyithande i-inotify kodwa into ye-arch kunye ne-hyper esetyenziswe kwi-rhel yi-incron, esebenzisa loo misebenzi yogcino. Ke ?. Khangela kuGoogle incron kwaye uza kubona ukuba iluncedo kangakanani.
Ngendlela, ungayibona inkqubo-yedemon yokuphinda ulayishe kwakhona apha kwezi khonkco zilandelayo, ziphawulwe ngo "CANTFIX" okanye "WONTFIX" okanye ngokulula uvule.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=615527
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69096
https://www.libreoffice.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=68878
Ewe, ukuba uselessd ungaphezulu kwemfoloko ukusukela ukuba i-systemd ayisebenzi kwi-BSD kwaye abafana abavela kwi-uselessd benza oko kunokwenzeka (nokunye okuninzi), kodwa yazalwa njengemfoloko kuba basebenzisa isiseko esinye, ngoku ifolokhwe yenza izinto ezingcono ezivakalayo "zentsusa" zithembisa kakhulu, ii-systemd kunye nee-btrfs bezingazi kuya kufuneka silinde ukuze sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngayo.
Ukuba kuyinyani ukuba i-init indala kodwa ubuncinci iyahambelana nefilosofi ye-unix yokwenza into enye kwaye uyenze kakuhle ngelixa inkqubo isenza izinto ezininzi kwaye isasilela kwezinye, kwelam icala ndiza kufunda kancinci malunga ne-openrc njenge Kananjalo malunga nenkqubo kunye ne-init kunjalo, ukubona ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kumatshini wam.
@Yukiteru, ulwazi kunye neekhonkco ziyaxatyiswa !!
Wowu, konke ukugqiba ukuthetha ngenkqubo kwakhona… !!! WTF !!!
Ngamana umguquleli angandixolela ngoguqulelo lwakhe lwasimahla oluthi "intlanzi iyafa ngomlomo" kodwa nangona izwakala ngathi "Flamerdellenguajecorrecto" isicatshulwa sangaphambili asinayo loo ntsingiselo kwaye asikaze sibe nayo ngaloo ndlela.
Andizukuzibeka endaweni yam, kodwa ndicacile ukuba umbhali ufake esi sicatshulwa kunye nexabiso elibhalwe kulo: Amagama ahlala esonakalisa izinto kubudlelwane babantu, nanjengeentlanzi ezifa xa zivula imilomo yazo kwaye zingenise umlobothi. abantu bajija izinto ngokuvula imilomo yethu bathethe amagama angalunganga.
Ukuqeshwa kwakhe nomguquleli wenqaku kuzalisekisiwe, usweleke emlonyeni.
Ndicinga ukuba nguwe osweleke ngomlomo 😀
http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/fish-rot-from-the-head-down.html
Andizazi iinkcukacha ezibangele ukubonakaliswa kwaye uninzi luthetha ngezimvo zabo.
Eyona nto indikhuthazayo ukuba ndibhale kukuzibonakalisa.
YINYANISO.
Umntu uthatha ixesha ukuyifumanisa, okanye ukuyamkela esidlangalaleni, kodwa yinyani iyonke, i-OpenSource yinto eyoyikekayo, iqela labantu abangahloniphiyo, abanenzondo, abanomona, abangenabuchule nabathiyileyo phantse yonke into.
Ngapha koko, ukuba nabani na ufuna ukwazi eyona ngxaki iphambili ye-OpenSource, yeyokuba (okwesibini kukuba akukho mntu uye kamva kwaye owesithathu uyisoftware embi).
Kwaye le ndlela yokuziphatha ayenzekanga ngengozi, kuba yinto ekhuthazwayo, eqhwatyelwelwa izandla, iyanconywa kwaye ixeliswa, kuba ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto ivela kubantu 'abathandekayo' be-OpenSource.
Kwaye yeyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu malunga nokubonisa, ebeka amanqaku kwii-taboo okanye iinkomo ezingcwele; kuba ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwathiwa 'uluntu' luyingxaki, kodwa uluntu luphantse lube yintlawulo, kuba oku kuyimbonakalo yekopi ye-OpenSource Leadership esisikhumbuzo sokungahloniphi, intiyo, umona, ukusilela ubungcali, njl.
Kodwa andivumelani ukuba 'uninzi azinjalo' kuba enyanisweni iyonke iqinisekile. Kwaye kulapho ingxaki yesibini yesibini ingena khona: ukuba akukho mntu waya, akukho mntu ubonayo umsila wakhe weendiza.
Andimazi lo mfo, kodwa ndiza kubheja yena (okanye iqela alithethelelayo) ibe yiyo yonke into ayigxekayo, kwaye iya kuba (ezinye izimvo apha zibonakala zingqina oko).
Kungenxa yokuba mhlawumbi namhlanje ixhoba ngabantu abahluphekileyo benkqubo, kodwa izolo ibiyi-GNOME kunye ne-KDE kunye ne-GNOME kwakhona kunye ne-distro engeyiyo eyam i-distro kunye ne-FSF kunye ne-GNU ezihlala "zingabantu ababi kunye neeradicals" njalo njalo nangomso iya kuqhubeka ukwenzeka, kuba yile ndlela iLinux kunye neOpensorce eyiyo: intiyo kunye nokugxeka nantoni na.
Ekuphela kwento ebisoloko ingafikeleleki ekugxekweni nasekuhlaselweni yi-sacrosanct kernel kunye nabaprofeti bayo kuphela.
Into oyibhalayo ayichanekanga, kunoko ayigqitywanga; Iingcali zikaMicrosoft zikhupha inguqulelo amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze abasebenzisi (abayihlawuleleyo, masingayilibali) banokuvavanya inkqubo, kwaye ke akukho mntu wakha wakhankanya malunga windows Vista okanye windows 8, okanye i-metro, okanye iapile I Andazi ukuba yeyiphi na isicelo esikubeke kwiPole North nangona ubona ilanga elitshisayo, okanye engazange ibuyise imali ngesixhobo esenziwe kakubi, kodwa ke, njengoko ndibhala kwimemori into enye ndiphosakele. Malunga ne-kde 4 okanye i-gnome 3, nabani na oyifakileyo kwiinguqulelo zokuqala wayesazi ukuba yayingeyondawo yokuvavanywa nekhuselekileyo (ngaba ubusazi ukuba xa uthenga ilaptop kwaye uzisa windows vista, ewe okanye ukuba asiyilibali?), Uqhanqalazo loluntu lwe-linux, ewe, yiyo loo nto luluntu.
Kwaye malunga nekernel, kubonakala kum ngathi awuyazi ingxabano kaTorvald, okanye apho ucinga ukuba i-Poeetering's whining ivela, okanye izimvo ezenziwa nguTheo de Raadt malunga nekhowudi ye-linux, i-sacrosanct kernel
Ukubulisa
@jlbaena
Andazi ukuba iMicrosoft inantoni yokwenza nomcimbi, kodwa ayikhe isilele.
Ngendlela endazi ngayo ukuba abantu banokuzikhuphelela iinguqulelo zolingo simahla, kodwa oku akunanto yakwenza nako.
Andazi nokuba iWindows Vista inantoni yokwenza, eyi-OS egqityiweyo nesebenzayo, kanye yile nto abantu abayithengileyo.
Ayisiyo mfihlo ukuba iMicrosoft ihlala igxekwa, nokuba ifumana unyango lomhlaza okanye inika izitofu ze-Ebola, iya kuhlala igxekwa, njenge-Apple, kwaye ihlala isuka kumacandelo afanayo (abo 'badibana' Sele sithethile malunga nendlela abanentiyo kunye nokuhlasela njengemodus vivendi kwaye ithiyori akufuneki bakhathalele malunga neemveliso zabo).
Kwaye iMS (kunye neApple) izihloko ezahlukileyo kakhulu, kuba ukugxeka kuvela kubasebenzisi abathile abanganelisekanga (abangasoze babekho ngesizathu) nakwaba rhwebi abaqhelekileyo (abangasokuze bangabikho kwaye abadli ngokuba ngabaxhasi), abaze beze ngaphakathi okanye kwiimfazwe zangaphakathi okanye uxelele uxelele, okanye i-CEO itshicele lowo imcaphukisayo kuba ingakhange ithathe iyeza lonyango lwengqondo kunye nezinto ezinje ngokudakumba.
I-OpenSource ayifani nale 'kuba luluntu' kodwa ngenxa yokuba luluntu lwenzondo, inzondo, ukunganyamezelani kunye nothotho lwezinto endisele ndizithethile.
Kodwa 'uluntu' luyinzuzo.
Ngelishwa NDIYAZI malunga nokusilela kukaTorvalds kubungcali. Ubuncinci ngokwaneleyo ukungafuni ukwazi okungakumbi.
Kwaye uTheo de Raadt uthi akananto yakwenza nayo kuba (ngethamsanqa) akanguye tuxlibanux oya kuba nengxaki yokuxela ukuba umlawuli-penguin uhamba ze kwaye / okanye uphupha uTorvalds engumhlobo wakhe emanzi.
Isicwangciso-qhinga sokuphathwa gadalala, ngoku "ngamahlwempu" enkqubo. Kunyaka ophelileyo xa impikiswano yenzeke kwi-debian nge-upstart, bekucingelwa ukuba uninzi lwabo kwaye babenoluntu olukhulu ngasemva. Ngaba ikwayiloo "ndawo" ulwa nayo? Akunjalongo noko. Ukuba, njengoko usitsho, "ibiphelele", ngebengazange bayixhase kwasekuqaleni.
I-Upstart yayikwimigangatho kwiFedora, Ubuntu, kunye nabanye abambalwa, kwaye ayikhokelelanga ekuthabatheni okanye kwimpikiswano kulwazi lwam. Yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba isoftware ivelisa iingxabano ezininzi kangaka.
Ndiyavuma ukuba kukho indawo apho ndingazichazanga kakuhle.
Xa ndisithi 'iyonke' (kwaye 'akukho mntu ubekhe'), kungenxa yokuba wonke umntu ngaxa lithile! Bayidlalile indima yexhoba xa injongo yelangatye yayiyenye, kwaye yenzekile amaxesha ngamaxesha kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiOpenSource, kuhlala kukho ixhoba elinemfashini ngokwexesha lonyaka, ukuhlasela nokuzonda into yiLinux modus vivendi . Ewe kunjalo, akukho mntu ufuna ukukhumbula kwaye ngakumbi xa injongo yedangatye 'yeyethu' ukuba kudlalwe ikhadi lexhoba.
Yile nto bendithetha yona.
Malunga nokuba kutheni isistim inika ukungavisisani kangako ngomnye umba kwaye andazi kuba andiqondi loo nto; kodwa kuncinci endikubonileyo kwiintsuku zokugqibela endikubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iLinux (i-kernel) yahlulwe kumgangatho we-POSIX kwaye isistim isebenzisa ezi zinto zingaqhelekanga, yiyo loo nto ingahambelani nazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo ze-UNIX.
Ndiyifunde kwikhonkco elithunyelwe apha kwaye ndicinga ukuba libhalwe ngabantu abafanayo abavela kwinkqubo.
I-systemd yeyokuqala kwimpembelelo yecascading eya kuthi ekugqibeleni inike wonke umntu osalandela umgangatho ongasekelwanga ukuba anga 'linux ehambelanayo'.
Kum, ukubona oko KUKHULU KAKHULU kodwa akukho mntu ubonakala eyibona okanye eyikhathalele. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kuya kubakho imfuneko yokuwela 'kumhlaba wobuqhetseba'.
... Ndicinga ukuba ukunika uluvo oluninzi ngalo mba sele kungathandeki kwaye kuyaqala ukuba kufutshane "nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kwi-intanethi" osikhankanyileyo.
Kananjalo, ukubhala ixesha elide!
Ingxaki ngumdla umntu ngamnye abandakanyeka kulo mbhodamo; ILinus Torvalds kunye noRichard Stallman bakhankanywe njengeenkokheli; kodwa inyani kukuba nzulu ezantsi, wonke umntu uhamba ngendlela athanda ngayo, yile nto ndiyicingayo; Okokugqibela, akukho mntu unyanzelayo ukuba abe ngowakhe nakuluphi na uluntu, namhlanje ndinganakho ukuba nenkqubo kwaye ndingatshintsha ndiye kwenye indlela xa ndibona okanye ndiqonda iinjongo ezifihliweyo kumdali okanye kubaxhasi, ngelishwa elinokubakho, kwaye kukuba awusenakukhetha phakathi kwe-systemd okanye i-init, i-systemd inyanzelisiwe, mhlawumbi, njengoko besitsho ngenxa yemvelaphi yobuchwephesha (isebenza kakuhle), kodwa yintoni ekhoyo, yeengcinga zayo ezisebenzayo; unesazela sokuziphatha okanye sokuhlala; Njengoko uLennart Poettering watsho, ungumntu wezobuGcisa, ndiyaqikelela ukuba uyasebenza ngokufana noLinus Torvalds. UStallman ngumntu oziphethe kakuhle, umdla wakhe ayisiyiyo imvelaphi yezoqoqosho nezobuchwephesha kuphela, ukuba akunjalo, kunoko, kubonakala ngathi yintlalontle, ngenxa yoko, andizukukhathazeka ngamayelenqe abhekiswa ebomini bam, kwicala lomntu ololuntu . Okungakumbi ukuba kuya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ngubani lo msebenzi wobugcisa (okanye wentlalontle) ochaphazela kulindelo lwabo lwezoqoqosho.
okanye ubuncinci bexabiso kumdali wecacaudio.
Ewe, kubonakala kum njengeLennart tantrum (aka Llorón) yokujikisa ingqalelo kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, le nkqubo ikukuphakama kuphela kwenkawu ye-Icaza.
Kwaye kutheni ndisithi iyanya?
Ayisiyo i-KISS (yonke * ifilosofi ye-nix ehamba kwi-arch yoloyiso), kwaye ulumke ukuba asithethi ngesicelo somsebenzisi esifana nesikhangeli okanye kwiseva yewebhu ... sithetha ngombindi we-OS .
Yenza izinto ezingakumbi ngoku ... kunye nemigca emininzi yekhowudi ... ngakumbi i-bug, kunzima ukuyigcina, inzima ngakumbi kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiqela lophuhliso lwantlandlolo kunye nezigqibo zabo zexesha elizayo, nokuba yeyiphi na.
Ndiyabona ukuba ezinye izangqa zigxeka umba weenkuni, leyo yiparroti yetshokholethi, kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo batshica iinkuni ukubhala kunye nokuzithulisa ezi zigxeko. Ngaphaya koko, kubonakala ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza okunenjongo, ukuba ukugxeka kugxile koko kwaye hayi kwinto ebalulekileyo ... ukuba benza ikernel yesibini ngaphezulu. Hayi enkosi, ngekernel ndanele.
Ngokuphathelele i-gentoo ... kakuhle ... ngokufutshane ukulila nokulila okwangoku siqhubeka ne-openrc ngaphandle kwakhe (siza kubona ukuba ingakanani).
Ukuba iGnome iya kuhambelana nale init, iyenza icace gca indawo ye-gnome devs kwinkululeko yokuzikhethela (njengoko ndivuya ndibalekile kwi-gnome3)
Into engalinganiyo entlokweni yam kukuba uluntu lwaseDebian luphindwe kabini ngale mastodon.
Uxolo nge-billet 😉
Kubi kakhulu ukuba le post ayibonisanga mpendulo kaLinus Tovalds.
"Ndiza kujoyina ngovuyo 'iingxoxo ezinomoya' (aka idabi lomlo) malunga nemicimbi yobuchwephesha, kodwa iingxaki zikaLennart? Andisiboni isizathu sokuba ndifune ukuzibandakanya »iTWire - 09 Okthobha 2014
Ngamafutshane, awunamdla kwiingxaki zoMbongi. Ndibambelela.