Nanini na xa singena kwingxoxo mpikiswano, uluntu lwaseLinux lwahlulwe ngeendlela ezininzi, enye yazo kwaye ubuncinci, umba wefilosofi.
Ukuqala kwam ukusebenzisa iLinux, ndiyakhumbula ukuba eyam iWindows 7 isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo, bendingenazo naziphi na iingxaki ezifanelekileyo, nje ukwazi kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ndizame i-distro emva kwe-distro kwaye ndihlale nayo ixesha elide.
Ndiqale ixesha apho ndicaphula amazwi kaStallman, ndiqinisekile ukuba le kuphela kwenyani kwaye phantse rhoqo, xa sikholelwa ukuba sine-100% yenyani, siyaphazama, asikwazi ukubona umhlaba wokwenyani, iimfuno kwaye siye sibe luhlobo lwabantu abanenzondelelo yempambano abathi, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, baxhalabele ngakumbi inkululeko yesoftware kunenkululeko yabantu, eyonwabisayo kodwa iyinyani.
Ukuba ndiye ndafunda into kule minyaka idlulileyo, kukuba inyani ixhomekeke kwelacala ojonge kulo, kwaye akukho namnye kuthi onalo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukubuyela kokusixhalabisayo, ayinguye wonke umntu osebenzisa iLinux ngefilosofi, mhlawumbi uninzi lwenza ngokulula nangokulula, phakathi kwabo, ukubanakho ukuguqula inkqubo yakho ngendlela othanda ngayo, ukubanako kokusebenzisa iidesktops ezahlukeneyo, ulungiselelo yale nkqubo, kunye nezinye ezininzi ezilula nezifuna ukwazi, yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke xa sisithi amabinzana avakala ngathi:
"Asinakulibala iinjongo ze-GNU!"
"I-Linux yifilosofi"
Zinzulu, iimpazamo ezinkulu. I-Linux ayisiyo ifilosofi, ubuncinci ayisasebenzi, umzekelo ocacileyo linani leenkampani ezinenkqubela phambili yokuthengisa kunye nokusebenzisa iLinux kwiimfuno zabo, ezinje ngeOracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM….
Nokuba iqela elithandwayo kwindawo yam lisebenzisa iLinux, ngaphandle kwesidingo, kuba akufuneki ivuselele iikhompyuter ezininzi kwaye kuba igubungela yonke into eyenziweyo, ke asinakugweba ukuba ngubani owenza loo nto
Ndiyayisebenzisa kuba ndiyayithanda, kufuneka ndivume ukuba kule phantse iminyaka emi-3, bendilungisa izinto ezininzi kwaye bendineengxaki ezahlukeneyo, ezigqithe kakhulu kwezo bendinazo kwiWindows, kwaye nangoku ndiyayisebenzisa (abaqhubi be-nvidia, i-amd, i-Intel, ukuphazamiseka kwe-de's, ukusweleka kwe-X, iinkqubo ezingasebenziyo).
Ndifundile ukuba inkululeko yomntu ingaphezulu kwenkululeko yesoftware kwaye ndiza kuzichaza. Amaxesha amaninzi ndakhe ndaliva eli binzana, malunga nesoftware yokuthengisa "isoftware ekwenza ikhoboka, ungavumela abantu ukuba babe ngamakhoboka?"
Ndizakuyichaza lento. Okokuqala, asinakuthelekisa inkululeko yabantu kunye nenkqubo elula ye-pc, oku akulunganga kwaye kuyidemogogic.
Okwesibini, ngelishwa kwinkululeko yokuzikhethela kwabantu, kukwakho nethuba lokuthatha inkululeko kwabanye abantu, into eyenzekileyo kumawakawaka kwaye ngelishwa iya kuqhubeka ukwenzeka.
Okwesithathu, isoftware yobunini ayithathi inkululeko yakho, ikunika ukhetho, olunokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi lubalasele, kuba kukho inkampani ehlawula abaphuhlisi abasisigxina (abanosapho ukuba bondle) ukwenza isoftware ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zabathengi.
Wonke umntu unenkululeko yokuyeka ukusebenzisa izinto azisebenzisayo kwaye atshintshe iinkqubo, akukho namnye umntu okhomba kumakhulu kuthi ukuba sisebenzise inkqubo evaliweyo.
Iinkolo zenza ngokufanayo, zikuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze okulungileyo abacinga ukuba zilungile, kwaye bayayithintela inkululeko yakho yokwenza into eyahlukileyo kuleyo bayibonisileyo, masingaweli kwinkolo yempambano.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Linux ngaphandle kweengcinga, ugqibelele, ukuba uyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesidingo, ugqibelele, ukuba uyisebenzisa ngenxa yokuba ungenakukwazi ukufikelela kwi-Mac, ugqibelele, masingathinteli inkululeko yabanye.
Into emnandi ngeLinux yile nto, onokuyisebenzisa kumntu ongenakhaya, umongameli wase-United States, okanye uzwilakhe welinye ilizwe lama-Arabhu, iLinux imalunga nenkululeko yokwenza nayo le nto uyifunayo, ngaphandle komntu yithi lento ilungile okanye ayilunganga.
Ngelishwa kwilizwe lokwenyani, imeko yokuba isoftware iyimveliso isasebenza, kwaye kukho intlawulo ngokusetyenziswa kwale software, sinokuyithanda okanye singayithandi, kodwa le yimodeli esihlala kuyo, kwaye siyichasile, indlela yokuphikisana nemodeli yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi.
Ukuba ufuna imodeli yokutshintsha, kuya kufuneka uphakamise imodeli, apho abantu abafanayo bangaqhubeka nokuhlawulisa isoftware kwaye baqhubeke nokuhlawula abasebenzi babo, kwaye baqhubeke nokwenza inzuzo, ehlala ingenzeki.
Mhlawumbi, njani umphuhlisi owenza usetyenziso lomculo eza kwenza imali, enika nje inkonzo yezobuchwephesha, njengoko esenza Red Hat? Mhlawumbi abantu abayi kuhlawulela inkonzo yezobugcisa, kuba ukumamela iingoma ezi-4, kwaye banelayibrari yomculo ehleliweyo, akuyomfuneko. Kwaye ukuba loo mntu ufuna ukufumana imali, nokuba yimalini, uza kuyivula njani ikhowudi?
Ngokufanelekileyo, umntu othile uza kuza, athabathe ikhowudi, ayiphucule kwaye isicelo sabo sigqithe kwinto yoqobo, ngomzamo omncinci, ngaloo ndlela beshiya umyili wokuqala engxakini yokhuphiswano, ebangela ekugqibeleni ukuba athathe isigqibo sokungaqhubeki nophuhliso, olunalo yenzeke amatyeli amaninzi, inikwe ubunzima bokwenza imali ngeeprojekthi ezincinci. (Jonga uMdlali weNuvola kuGoogle).
Ukugqiba, ndiyayithanda iLinux kwaye ndiyazibona iziphene zayo kunye neempawu zayo, ndiyayithanda iWindows kwaye ndiyazibona iziphene zayo kunye nezinye zeempawu zayo, ndiyayithanda i-OS X kwaye ndiyazibona iziphene kunye neempawu zayo, kwaye ndiza kuyisebenzisa nganye kuzo, kwiimfuno ezinalo ngalo mzuzu.
Ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa Uyilo lweAdobe ndiza kuyisebenzisa, ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa Microsoft OfficeNdiza kuyisebenzisa, ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa iGimp okanye i-Inkscape, ndiza kuyisebenzisa, kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yinkululeko kunye nemveliso yomsebenzisi.
Iiprojekthi ezinje ngeGimp ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba zigqibelele kwaye "zisebenziseke lula" namhlanje, ukuba endaweni yokuxoxa ngendlela ezimbi ngayo iinkosi zeAdobe, besisenza iminikelo elungileyo kwiprojekthi.
Ngale nto ndithe ndlela-ntle, phila kwaye uphile.
Udibanisa iLinux kunye neGNU, ezahluke kakhulu.
Mna kulento bayibiza ngokuba yi-gnu linux, nditsho nje nge-linux kunye nexesha.
Ukuthetha ngesihloko sekhompyuter yobuchwephesha ndicinga ukuba ayinamsebenzi ukuba usibiza ngokuba yi-GNU, Linux, GNU / Linux okanye uJose Maria. Kodwa kwisithuba esimalunga nefilosofi, ukuba kuya kufuneka uhlukanise kuba zizifilosofi ezahlukeneyo kwaye iba luluhlalutyo olunzulu kakhulu ukuba ungenzi njalo.
Ewe, ukubhala kwiblogi kuya kufuneka ube pokito wobuchwephesha, inqaku nje
Ayisiyo teknoloji okanye hayi, andicingi ukuba i-gnu mayize kuqala, kwaye yinto exhaswa ziinkampani ezininzi ezibonelela ngenkxaso, ezisebenzisa kuphela isimamva seLinux. Ungayithanda okanye ungathandi, kodwa luluvo lwam.
Uye wathi luluvo lwakho, iLinux yimbumba yodwa kuphela, yeyabantu kuphela abaqala into, ukuze bazi ukuba bathetha ngantoni, kuyabonakala ukuba uza nzima
Kwaye gnu kule nto, yingqokelela nje kunye neelayibrari ezi-4 kuphela kwaye ngokukodwa, kwaye? Ngexesha lokutshintsha kwe-gcc iye kwi-llvm igqityiwe, siyakuba yintoni isizathu sokubiza i-linux gnu?
njengoko i-linus yathi:
Ewe, ndicinga ukuba kungathetheleleka, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba wenza ulwabiwo lwe-GNU Linux ... ngendlela efanayo ndicinga ukuba "iRed Hat Linux" ilungile, okanye "i-SuSE Linux" okanye "iDebian Linux", kuba ukuba yenza ulwabiwo lwakho Uyinike igama, kodwa ukubiza iLinux ngokubanzi "GNU Linux" kuyahlekisa.15
Ndiphendula ngo-aki. I-Gnu ngaphandle kwe-linux ayizukuba yinto, kodwa i-linux ngaphandle kwe-gnu ayizukuyeka ukuba ngumsebenzi okanye i-dissertation okanye ulonwabo lomgculeli ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseTlandlandia, njengoko befunana, yile nto ikhona (okwangoku) . Okanye hayi kuba uMnu Stallman ngewayekhuphe i-OS yakhe ukuba okanye u-IBM wayesele ethengile isiseko seMinix kwiLinus, esingasokuze saziwe, inyani kwaye ndiyaphinda kukuba bobabini bahlala kunye kwaye abanakwahlulwa.
Ngaba akukho nto ye-GNU kwi-Android?
Ukubiza nje iLinux kufana nokuthi ndithenge iFirestone, xa eneneni ingamavili emotweni yam yeFord. Andikwazi ukukhwela ngaphandle kwabo, kodwa imoto yam yiFord
@morfeo, uthelekiso beluya kuba luchanekile, ukuba ubusithi nangayiphi na imeko, iLinux yinjini yemoto.
Ewe, imoto yam yiVolks Wagen enenjini ye-AUDI, kodwa andiziqhayisi nge-audi yam !!
@Ndiyabonga Kwi-Android akukho nto i-GNU. Izicelo zeLinux kunye neGoogle kuphela.
Kodwa ke kuya kufuneka siyibize ngokuba yiLinux, hayi i-Android!
@Morpheus:
@ eliotime3000 Kwaye kutheni le "inkolo isisiseko" imbiza ngokuba "nguSlackware"? Kuya kufuneka ndiyibize nje nge-LINUX, ukuba ekuphela kwento ebalulekileyo yile kernel!
@Morpheus:
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho wokuqala, wawubiza ngokuba yiSlackware esekwe kumaziko athe wanikwa yile nkqubo yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa naphambi kwayo, iSoftlanding Linux Systems (RIP).
Malunga nombuzo wakho wesibini:
Ilula, kuba lulwabiwo, kwaye kuba yi- uzwilakhe olungileyo wobomi. Ukongeza, lolona lawulo lude lukhona olukhoyo, kwaye ukuba ibingenguye uvulindlela ngokubhekisele kulawulo lokugcina iphakheji, ngeyingekho.
I- @ eliotime3000 iyazincama ecaleni, uPatrick Volkerding unamalungelo amaninzi okubiza inkqubo yakho yokusebenza nantoni na ayifunayo. Into engafanelekanga ukubiza iNkqubo yokuSebenza kwi-kernel elula ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU.
Ukucaca: I-Torvalds ayiphuhlisi kwaye igcine i-OS epheleleyo kunye esebenzayo, kuphela i-kernel ye-GNU.
I-FSF iphuhlise iNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU kunye ne-HURD kernel yayo kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba i-Linux ibekho (ndicinga ukuba eyona ngxaki kaStallman ngamagama "angengawo aworhwebo" awakhethileyo).
Ewe, ndiyilahlile le ngxoxo, ndiza kukhwela kwiVW / Audi yam.
Ngethamsanqa kwaye nazise kakuhle ngaphambi kwetroll!
Ewe, kukho i-Gnu / hurd, Gnu / Linux, GNU / kFreeBSD, xa le Hurd ikulungele akuyi kubakho sizathu sokubiza i-GNU linux nakwithiyori ngobuchwephesha be-Android, iya kuba yi-Android / Linux kodwa wonke umntu ndiyazi njenge-Android ukuba uyazi nokuba yintoni ene-linux kernel kodwa abalandeli abaninzi "be-linux" baphuma bayokukhwaza phezulu eluphahleni ... i-android ine-linux !!! ine-linux !! kwaye bathi ... i-linux ifumene isabelo sentengiso ... kodwa yayiyinyani ye-android ephantse i-70% ayikhululekile ...
Andabelani nantoni na oyithethayo. Ndikunika umzekelo: Ubuntu lusasazo olusekwe kwi-GNU / Linux (okanye ukuba ufuna ukucoca i-GNU ngeLinux). Into esingenakuyenza kukuthi "kulungile siyibiza ngokuba yiLinux kwaye yiyo" kwaye ulibale ngabo bonke abantu abasebenza kwiGNU. Ungongeza enye i-kernel kwi-GNU kwaye yiyo. Kodwa njengoko sele besitsho apha ngasentla, iLinux ngaphandle kwe-GNU "ngumsebenzi okanye ithisisi okanye ukonwaba kweqhekeza elivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseTlandlandia".
Ndihlala ndisithi i-GNU / Linux ngokubhaliweyo, ngentlonipho. Xa ndithetha nge-OS ndihlala ndisithi i-Linux kubantu abatsha abangazi nto ngayo kunye ne-GNU / Linux kubasebenzisi endibaziyo abayaziyo. Kwaye njalo, kwaye bendisoloko ndisithi, ndilungisa abantu xa besithi "linux" ngokulula ukubhekisa kwinkqubo yokusebenza epheleleyo: GNU / Linux.
Ku-Gnu wongeza enye i-kernel, i-bsd umzekelo, kwaye ulahlekelwe yinkxaso ye-90% yehardware, i-gnome iyayeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokungangqinelani kwaye ingakhange iboniswe kunye namawaka ezinye izinto. I-nucleus lelona candelo libaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo, nanjengokuba lelona candelo libaluleke kakhulu kwiplanethi, sisiseko sayo yonke into.
UDebian Gnu / Wonzakele:
http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/
Gnome kaDebian Gnu / Wonzakele:
http://packages.debian.org/hu/sid/hurd-i386/gnome/download
(... kwaye igama ukungazi libuhlungu)
@ pandev92 WTF? Kwaye ukuba uthatha i-GNU kwiLinux, ngumsebenzi weqhekeza laseFinland kuphela. Ingongoma. Akukho nto inye esinokuyithetha. Kwaye ayikuko ukuba ndinyanisile konke konke, oko kunjalo kwaye uyazi ukuba kunjalo kwaye SONKE siyazi ukuba kunjalo. Awunakho ukudelela inxenye yomsebenzi ngoluhlobo. Nanku umsebenzi odibeneyo kwaye ubizwa ngokuba yi-GNU / Linux. Ubuntu lusasazo olusekwe kwi-GNU / Linux. Ubuntu lusasazo olusekwe kuDebian oluye lusekwe kwi-GNU / Linux. Sonke sisebenzisa naluphi na ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux sisebenzisa ulwabiwo olusekwe kwi-GNU / Linux. Ikati yam xa isiza etafileni yam kwaye iqaphela ukuba kukho isikhombisi kwiscreen sam kwaye ihamba kwaye izama ukuyibamba, iyonwaba ngesikhombisi esisebenza kwiGNU / Linux. Akunzima ukuqonda, ngokwenene. I-Linus ingatsho nantoni na ayifunayo.
Ukuba ususa iGnu kwiLinux, izixhobo ziya kutshintshwa ezinye iinkqubo ze-bsd, njengoko i-bsd yasimahla yenzile, iyeke ukusebenzisa i-gcc. Kodwa ayisiyo le ngxoxo.
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTEwMjI
Ukuba ubuyisela i-BSD kernel nge-linux iya kuba yi-BSD ene-linux kernel, hayi i-linux
Hee! ukusuka kwinto endiyibonayo xa ndibeka imouse ngaphezulu kwe icon ye-penguin encinci (tux) kwiarhente yam yomsebenzisi ndiyabona ukuba ithi "GNU / Linux x64" 🙂
Ndiyibona ngokwahlukileyo ... Kum, inkqubo yokusebenza yiLinux, kwaye uninzi lonikezelo lubandakanya uthotho lwezicelo eziphuhlisiweyo okanye ezikhutshwe phantsi kwenkqubo yelayisensi yeFSF, iGNU GPL. Esi ayisosizathu sokuba ndibeke i-GNU phambi kweLinux ngenxa nje yokuba yamkelwe njengabaphuhlisi.
Kwelinye icala, xa i-GNU ibekwe phambi kwe-Linux andiwuqapheli umsebenzi womphuhlisi we-GIMP, okanye umphuhlisi we-GTK +, njl njl, njl. Hayi mhlekazi, ngokubeka i-GNU phambi kweLinux ndinika uRichard Stallman kunye nesiseko sakhe, ethe kwasekuqaleni yeyona nto ibuhlungu kwisiseko samanqatha, ukuba iLinux ithathe lonke ityala kwaye yona (okanye isiseko sayo) ibekwe ecaleni .
Yinto ngaphandle kokutshisa ngokunzulu kwikratshi!
"Into esingenakuyenza yile" kulungile siyibiza ngokuba yiLinux kwaye yiyo "kwaye ulibale ngabo bonke abantu abasebenza kwiGNU"
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba singayibiza ngokuba yi "GNU / Linux" kwaye silibale ngabo bonke abanye abantu abaneenkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo kulwabiwo lwe-linux (umz. KDE, Gnome, LibreOffice, ...) kwaye ngubani ezingezizo i-Linux Torvals okanye azisebenzeli i-GNU?
Ke ukuba ufuna ukukhetha kufuneka ubize "xxx / yyy / yyy / abc / 123 / xyz / pqr / rst / uvw /… /… /… / Linux".
"Into esingenakuyenza yile" kulungile siyibiza ngokuba yiLinux kwaye yiyo "kwaye ulibale ngabo bonke abantu abasebenza kwiGNU"
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba singayibiza ngokuba yi "GNU / Linux" kwaye silibale ngabo bonke abanye abantu abaneenkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo kulwabiwo lwe-linux (umz. KDE, Gnome, LibreOffice, ...) kwaye ngubani ezingezizo i-Linux Torvals okanye azisebenzeli i-GNU?
Ke ukuba ufuna ukukhetha kufuneka ubize "xxx / yyy / yyy / abc / 123 / xyz / pqr / rst / uvw /… /… / GNU / Linux".
Ungayibiza nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa akukho mntu uthi iLinux (okanye i-GNU / Linux, Ubuntu, Fedora, i-Android okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyibiza) yifilosofi, ingakumbi inkolo. Lowo uthi into enjalo, kungenxa yokuba uneengcinga eziweleyo okanye mhlawumbi khange azikhathaze ngokufunda ngononophelo izinto ezikhoyo ngeelwimi ezahlukileyo kwiziko leFree Software Foundation. Kananjalo i-GNU ayiyiyo ifilosofi okanye inkolo, kodwa yindlela yokusebenza ephefumlelweyo yimigaqo yesoftware yasimahla, enezinto zobuchwephesha, zokuziphatha, ezopolitiko kunye nefilosofi. Izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zenqaku lakho zichanekile, kodwa hayi ngenxa yezizathu ozikhankanyileyo.
pandev92, ungayixelela njani i-linux (ndiyayibiza linux, period) ukuba yinkolo, ungayibona kumagqabantshintshi, kuthiwani ukuba yinkolo? Ewe kunjalo kwaye nangaphezulu, yinto eyisiseko, ifana nengulube yamaKatolika engaphambi kwamaXesha Aphakathi, injengamasikizi amaSilamsi. Uthetha nje into ngokuchasene nomprofeti (i-GNU okanye nantoni na) kwaye basika amaqanda akho okanye bakutshise ngelixa usaphila ukuba abawasiki kuqala.
Inkolo ithatha ithuba lokungazi kwabantu ukuze ibasebenzise.
Ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla isebenza ngokuchasene noko.
Mhlawumbi "ubungqongqo kunye nenkolo" yeenkampani "ezigqwesileyo" zesoftware azibavumeli babone inyani.
Inqaku lombhali kunye nezimvo zakho zama "ukusika" abo bangacingi njengawe (ukongeza kumaKatolika nakumaSilamsi), ngaphandle kwesiseko. Ngubani inkolo?
Elinjani inqaku elibi, kubonakala ngathi labhalwa ngumntwana fan of windows: S
Ekuphela kwento endivumayo ngayo kukuba i-gnu / linux asiyonkolo, yonke enye into yinkunkuma.
Inqaku elilungileyo, kwezinye izinto andivumi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ndiyavumelana nomyalezo ngokubanzi "i-linux ayilonqulo".
Iposti egqwesileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abantu abaninzi bawele kule "nkolo yenzondelelo yenkolo" ebangela ukuba indawo yabasebenzisi ichithakale okanye ingamkeli ezinye izimvo, ibe zii-puritans okanye i-radicals. 🙂
Bebase umlilo, kodwa ndiyavuma kwizinto ezininzi ozithethayo, bendisoloko ndisithi wonke umntu usebenzisa into afuna ukuyinxiba.
Ndiyayithanda into ethethwa ngu @seba «Ukukhusela umbono kukwenza ube likhoboka kuwo, ayinakuphepheka, ngumntu lo». Ndabelana ngokupheleleyo ngale nto.
@ avv92: Andiqondi kakuhle ukuba uthetha ukuthini ngo «. I-Linux ayisiyo ifilosofi, ubuncinci ayisasebenzi, umzekelo ocacileyo linani leenkampani ezinenkqubela phambili yokuthengisa kunye nokusebenzisa iLinux kwiimfuno zabo, ezinje ngeOracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM…. »
I-Linux, isekwe kwifilosofi, ukuba iinkampani ziyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na ifilosofi oko akuthethi ukuba ayikho, ekupheleni kwayo yonke "Ifilosofi" yinto yangoku, into etshintsha ukusuka komnye umntu iye emntwini kwaye nganye iyayiguqula kwinto ebonakala ingcono.
Iinkampani ezisebenzisa i-linux ngaphandle kwefilosofi? yinto eqhelekileyo leyo, iinkampani zisebenzisa kuphela i "Mercantilism" yangoku, kwaye i-linux ingena ngokupheleleyo koku njengoko ithoba iindleko, inyusa ukhuseleko, kwaye ibanike ulwazi olungenasiphelo abanokufaka ngalo kuphuhliso lwabo. Zingaphi iinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezingazukusebenzisa izimvo ezifunyenwe kwisoftware yasimahla? okanye baya kuba nekhowudi yasimahla, esingasayi kuphinda siyiqwalasele? .. ii-pss kungcono singathethi.
Imibuliso kunye neposi egqwesileyo
Inqaku elihle! Umbono omhle kakhulu.
Uxolo, kodwa kule nto ndiyifundileyo, kubonakala ngathi unesandla sengqondo ngaphezulu ongasicacisanga. Andisiyonto isisiseko, kude nayo, abantu abasebenzisa nantoni na abayifunayo, windows mac gnu / linux, nantoni na eluncedo kakhulu kulowo nalowo. Kudala ndisebenzisa i- "GNU / LINUX" ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 kwaye kubonakala kum ukuba indlela yakho ayichanekanga. Ndiyawuqonda umyalezo kodwa ayilunganga (kum) into oyithethayo. Ubeka ndawonye i-GNU, i-LINUX kunye ne-OPEN SOURCE. Kwaye umntu ngamnye unezinto zakhe. I-GNU yindawo evulekileyo esebenza kwiLinux, iLinux yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye uMthombo ovulekileyo sisoftware evulekileyo. I-Linux, i-kernel, inamacandelo okuthengisa kuninzi lonikezelo. Kwelinye icala, kukho ikhowudi yasimahla ethengiswayo nenokuthengwa, kuye kwakho ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / LINUX oluhlawuliweyo (ke ngokujonga nje ukuba iXandros, Linspire, Suse… pe khumbula). Ifilosofi yokuvula izixhobo ayinakuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa umatshini ngenkqubo ethile yokusebenza, oko kunokuba yinto ethe kratya kwaye ilula. Ifilosofi yokuvula izixhobo isekwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo ethile okanye ukuguqula into elungileyo. Kwaye ndiyaphinda kwakhona, ungabiza, ukuba awuxeleli umhlobo wam uJonhatan Thomas, umdali weOpenshot, othe wakha umkhaba othe ngokwaneleyo ukuba azinikele ixesha kwinto ayithandayo. Ngokucacileyo into oyibiza ngokuba ngabasisiseko sisiseko ngabo bakhusela ukusetyenziswa kwale khowudi yasimahla kuba bakholelwa ukuba ngayo unokuba noluntu olungcono, ukuba nangona ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, ikhowudi yasimahla inefuthe eluntwini.
Kwaye okwangoku, ndiqale ndaya kwi-Gnu linux, ndiyibiza ngokuba yi-linux, njengoko linus torvalds isitsho, akukho sizathu sokuba ndibeke i-gnu phambi kwayo. Okwesibini, undinika umzekelo wesicelo esixhaswe yi-kickstarter ..., enye ..., xa wena ngokwakho uyazi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba zonke izicelo zenze oko.
Ifilosofi ye-openoruce yifilosofi esebenzayo, eyokuthatha ikhowudi kunye nokuyisebenzisa ukuze izibonelelo zakho, kwaye ngokubanzi iilayisensi ezixhasa uninzi lo mkhuba zezo zisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinje nge-chromium, wayland, x11 njl.
Usengalunganga, ekugqibeleni, inzuzo kuluntu, yonke into ibuyela kuyo, Simahla ayilingani nesimahla
Ndicinga ukuba uphosakele ukugxila kuluntu kuphela, i-torvalds yatsho kunyaka ophelileyo, malunga nayo:
Ngandlela thile, ndicinga ukuba eyona mpumelelo kuMthombo oVulekileyo kukuba uvumele wonke umntu ukuba azingce, angazami ukwenza ukuba wonke umntu afake isandla kuluntu oluqhelekileyo.
Ngamanye amagama, andiwuboni uMthombo ovulekileyo njengalo myalezo mncinci othi "masicule ii-kumbaya ezingqonge umlilo senze umhlaba ube yindawo engcono. Hayi, uMthombo ovulekileyo usebenza kuphela ukuba wonke umntu wenza igalelo ngenxa yezizathu zakhe nokuzingca.
Izizathu zokuqala zokuzingca zokusebenzisana neLinux zijolise nje kulonwabo lokuntywila. Yinto eyenzekileyo kum: Inkqubo yayikukuzonwabisa kwam, ukuthanda kwam, kunye nokufunda ukulawula i-Hardware yayiyinjongo yam yokuzingca. Kwaye kwavela, wayengeyedwa kuloo njongo.
Sukuyithatha buqu, kodwa ukuba ibe nguwe othetha ngokuphepha ukuyenza inkolo, uyazi zonke iivesi ezithethwe nguLinus.
Ngokuchanekileyo, sisikhundla sika Mnu Linus, ekubonakala ukuba ngoyena ujolise kuye, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onjengaye okanye wena, akafani nam okanye omnye umntu, ngamnye wethu wahlukile. Umnumzana Ritchie ngaphandle kwakhe ebesingazukuthethela u-aki, khange ayicinge lonto, no Mnu. Stallman okanye Maddog, okanye…. Ngale nto andifuni ukuba ucinge ukuba ndizichonga kunye nabo, kude nayo, elowo uya kuba nezigqibo kunye nezizathu zakhe, kodwa ukuba ngaphakathi kolo khuthazo kukusebenza ngokubambisana nabantu abaninzi kwaye, umzekelo, abantu abayi kuzuza Baza kuba nokufikelela kubuchwephesha, kumazwe angaphuhlanga, nakubantu abanjengawe nam, musa ukundixelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngaloo nto. Ukuba wena ukwisikhundla sakho kwibhlog okanye mna ngokwam ndinganceda kwaye sisebenzisane nengqolowa yesanti esinokuthi sibe negalelo kuyo, yintoni engalunganga ngaloo nto?…. Kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka sizimisele kancinci kwaye singadibanisi izinto, kufuneka "sazise", kwaye singazinikeli ekuqhubekekeni sizinyathela ukuba i-gnu / linux okanye i-linux (njengokuba wena no Mnu. Linux niyibiza) yile okanye leyo , ukuba yinkolo okanye ifilosofi. I-Linux ayisiyo ifilosofi okanye inkolo, kodwa i-GNU, ngaphandle kokuba ibe yifilosofi, inokubonakala ngathi iyakholelwa eluntwini kwiingxelo zayo ze-bug, kulwakhiwo lwayo olutsha kwiminikelo yayo, ngaphandle kokucela nantoni na ukuba ibuye, ewe ... inkqubo elungileyo yokusebenza.
Le nto uyithethayo ibonakala inomdla kum:
«Ndiqale ixesha apho ndawachaza amazwi kaStallman, ndiqinisekile ukuba le yayiyinyani ekuphela kwayo kwaye phantse njalo, xa sikholelwa ukuba sine-100% yenyaniso, asilunganga, asikwazi ukubona umhlaba wenene»
Ngethamsanqa awusalandeli igama lika Mnumzana Stallman, kodwa kwinto endiyibonayo kumagqabantshintshi akho ulandela ilizwi lika Mnu Linus Torvalds.
AH .. Isiseko seTorvalds, kodwa hayi iStallman.
Sonke sinemibono yethu kwaye esi sithuba sicela intlonipho, kodwa asihloniphi iikhonsepthi ezininzi, izimvo kunye nabalinganiswa ngaphandle kwale post
Akunjalo konke konke @ morfeo, andingomntu osisiseko se-torvalds, kwizinto ezininzi athi andivumelani kwaye kuncinci kwiziphumo zakhe zetrolls, kodwa apha asixoxi malunga nokuba i-linux ibizwa ngokuba yi-gnu linux, linux, okanye ubuntu nje. Apha sixoxa ngenye into, ke nceda ungawuphambukisi umxholo.
Yintoni enye into leyo? Yiloo nto inqaku lithetha ngalo, i "basicism" eyonwabisayo (ubuncinci inayo ileyibhile).
Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ubhale inqaku elipheleleyo ukuze uthi "Ndizokucinga ukuba ndifuna ukwenza njani"? Iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokutsho. Into engaqondakaliyo kukuba kutheni bechitha ixesha labo bengachazi (zininzi izinto ezibubuxoki, ezinje ngokuba redhat inikezela ngenkonzo yezobuchwephesha: I-REDHAT IHLAWULWA (simahla yiFedora). Le asiyonkolo, okanye iinkolelo, okanye nantoni na enje: sisayensi yekhompyutha esulungekileyo kunye nekhowudi yemithombo, ukongeza ekufuneni komthetho ohambelanayo ngakumbi kunangoku. Kukubazi ubungozi besoftware yobunini (kwaye sele ingaphezulu kwamehlo, kunye ne-Snowden kunye ne-NSA, ukuba "isiseko" uStallman wayelungile) Yintoni injongo? kuba sele kukho umtya wamanqaku uzama ukubeka ezi ngcinga zingaqhelekanga kule bhlog
Inyaniso, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uyayakha ngendlela eyakhayo, ayibonakali ichanekile kum, indlela othetha ngayo nabafundi bakho ibonisa ukungabi nantlonelo okuninzi. Ndicinga ukuba umncinci kwaye ulungiswa ngobudala kwaye ngokwazi ukuba ufunda ngakumbi ngokumamela (ukufunda kule meko) kunokuthetha (ukubhala).
Into endiyiqwalaselayo kuStallman kukusebenzisa isixa esincinci sesoftware enokubakho ngenxa yemfihlo kwaye ngakumbi ngasemva (iPrism nezinye izinto), kodwa ukusuka apho ube yifani okanye ungene kwindlu ngendlu ...
Hayi enkosi.
Ingxaki kukuba abantu abaninzi bayabhidisa kuthetha nge end.
Kwabaninzi, ukusebenzisa iLinux kukuphela kwaye bayazingca ngayo. Kwelinye icala, kukho abantu abasebenzisa nje into evumela ukuba bonge ixesha elininzi. Amaxesha amaninzi siyalibala ukuba iPC ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwesixhobo sokwenza eminye imisebenzi kunye nesixhobo sokwenza ubomi bube lula ngokubanzi.
Kwimeko yam, ndisebenzisa iLinux kuba ndiyayithanda isoftware yasimahla, kwaye kubonakala ngathi yifilosofi elungileyo kakhulu enokuthi (okanye kufanele) idluliselwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu. Kodwa kwakhona, ndisebenzisa iLinux kuba indigcinela ixesha lokonwabela ezinye izinto kwaye ndinemveliso ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye i-OS.
Njengoko usitsho, iLinux ineempazamo kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kuya kufuneka ulwe nabo. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni ukusebenzisa into simahla.
Nibuliso!
Ngendlela efanayo, kuyenzeka ngomthombo ovulekileyo, nangona oko kubonakala ngakumbi njengesixhobo kunokuba kube phakathi.
Malunga nesithuba uqobo:
Ucebisa ukuba le nto uyibiza ngokuba yiLinux ayinikezeli nangayiphi na indlela kwezoqoqosho kubungxowankulu bangoku, kwaye ukuze uphele into kuqala, kufuneka ubenenye indlela. Andazi ukuba ufunde "Ubutyebi benethiwekhi", lo msebenzi unika iingxoxo zethiyori malunga noqoqosho olufana nolo luvela kwi "linux" kwaye inikezela ngedatha ebonakalayo exhasa ithisisi, "iLinux" inikezela ngenye indlela. Kwaye nokuba ukungabikho kolunye uhlobo akuzange kuyinikeze, ayisosizathu sokuphelisa imeko yangaphambili, mandichaze: ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi amaPali alwa namaNazi kunye neRashiya, nangona babesazi ukuba AmaRussia ayengengobantu. ngokwembali "ayenobuhlobo" nabo (kwaye njengoko yabonwa kamva ngexesha lobulungu babo eUSSR) kuba nokuba babengenayo enye indlela kungcono babulale umhlaza kwaye ke bazokubona into abayenzileyo , Ukungabikho kolunye uhlobo ayisosizathu sokuba ungalisusi ithumba.
Ukuba uyabhida i-linux kernel, kunye ne-GNU inkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza kunye nefilosofi kunye nenjongo esemva kwayo, i-linux ifana nokuba ngubani obhala eli nqaku, abantu abafuna ukuzama ukusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukuphonononga, ukuvavanya nokuhlonitshwayo.
Kodwa iSoftware yasimahla inemvelaphi yenjongo, yiyo loo nto i-OpenSource njl.
I-Linux ifana neLinux, i-geek enexesha elininzi lasimahla, kunye ne-GNU kunye nesoftware yasimahla ifana nabo bafuna umhlaba ongcono, okhululekileyo, njl. Kwinto ethile, abalinganiswa abanjengo-RMS bayabandakanyeka kwaye baxhasa izizathu ezahlukeneyo zenkululeko kunye nenkululeko , kwaye nangona abalinganiswa bengavumelani kuyo yonke into ubuncinci ikunika imvelaphi kunye nenjongo kwaye hayi nje "isimahla kwaye ndinomdla wokwazi"
Ukuba yinkolo yempambano, kuba uGandhi wayevalelwe ngenxa yezimvo zakhe kwihlabathi apho kufanelekileyo ukuqonda "iimfuno kunye nezinto ezithandayo", uLuther King wafela "inkolo yakhe yempambano" ukubona amalungelo oluntu, njengoMalcom X kunye noBakunin, uBarry. Horne, Emma Goldman njl.
Abantu ababevalelwe entolongweni okanye abafela izimvo zabo, ngenxa yeembono zelizwe elinobulungisa nelilunge ngakumbi, bangonwabi ngakumbi, bangabi mahle, okanye babengekho nje ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi kodwa ngenxa yeembono zotshintsho ezihlala zifuneka.
Inkwenkwe iyabhideka, idibanisa inkululeko yomntu kunye nekhowudi yasimahla.
Kwaye awunayo inyani epheleleyo kumxholo ... Hlonipha uluvo lwabo njengokuba uluhloniphe olwakho. Iikhonsepthi ezinje ngenkululeko yomntu ngamnye zenzelwe umntu ngamnye Ayizizo iikhonsepthi ezifanelekileyo kwaye azinakulinganiswa okanye zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ...
Ndivumelana noKarlinux, nokuba uyamhlonipha omnye umntu, awunakuwuhlonipha umbono wakhe kuba awuchanekanga, ukuba ngoku ndikuxelela ukuba u-2 + 2 = 5 nokuba uyandihlonipha, uyakundixelela ukuba andilunganga, kwaye ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba luluvo lwam kwaye ngaba lusemthethweni njengolo lwakho? Ayizizo zonke izimvo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kukho imvelaphi yethiyori engalunganga kwesi sithuba, njengoko usitsho.
Umzekelo ombi. IMathematics izalisekisa imigaqo ethile esisiseko kwaye ayishiyi nje indawo yokufumana uluvo. Ukuba ndikuxelela ukuba u-2 + 2 = 4 ungandixelela ukuba kuwe u-4 ubizwa ngokuba sihlanu. Kodwa awusoze utsho ukuba 2 + 2 = 5 okoko inyani ayihambelani nolwaxaki.
Ndiyaluqonda uluvo lwakho kodwa umzekelo awusebenzi.
IMathematics ihambelana nemigaqo ye-axiomatic eyamkelweyo kwilizwe liphela kuba ngaphandle kwayo ngekhe kubekho semthethweni njengale ikhoyo. Ke ngoko uluvo lungaphandle kwemathematics, ubuncinci kwelo nqanaba.
Ewe yile nto ndiyithethileyo, inkululeko yomsebenzisi ayinakuthelekiswa okanye ilinganiswe okanye idideke ngenkululeko yekhowudi, iikhonsepthi azinakudideka, kunjalo sele ndixolisile apha ngezantsi ukuba kunokwenzeka umntu azive kakubi ngezimvo zam.
Awunakuxolisa nantoni na, ndoda. Sithetha ngendlela esempilweni kwaye singenalo ukholo olubi.
Esi sisimo kanye endisicekisayo, isimo sengqondo somgwebi wecala elingcwele, okholelwa ukuba unenyani epheleleyo, kwaye angakhokela aboni abahluphekileyo ekukhanyeni okanye abakutshise esibondeni.
Ndikucekisile, andikudeli! Kude kude, ukuba bendiyenzile, ngekhe ndibhale le ndiyibhalayo, ukuba ikukhathazile, ndiyaxolisa, inokukunceda uqonde ukuba mhlawumbi ubuxuba izinto kwaye kubonakala ukuba ayindim ndedwa, kodwa Into endiyithethileyo yayingezonjongo zam ukunikhubekisa, Ukuba ndinayo, ndiyaxolisa, kwaye andifuni ukuba le ndiyithethayo iye kwimisa, akunjalo. Uluvo lwam luluvo lwam olufana nolwakho, ayikho enye into. Kodwa ukuba ngokunika uluvo lwam ungandikhupha kuyo, bendiya kujonga inkaba yam kancinci. Ukuba yiyo loo nto ndingumlandeli, uxolo kakhulu, andicingi njalo, enyanisweni ndisebenzisa iiwindows kwiLaptop kwaye andonzakelanga, kwaye andingomdlali weqonga kwaye andiyidingi nomsebenzi. Kodwa le ndiyithethileyo, ndicinga ukuba andikhubekisanga mntu, kodwa ndiyenzile, UXOLELO
Ewe, ndinawe, uyadida yonke into kwaye unobunzima obukhulu bengqondo. Mhlawumbi ziziphumo zokusebenzisa iWindows 8 ...
Kwaye inkululeko yokwazi ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezenzayo ngedatha yam ayisiyonto yodwa?
Masingawutyhaleli umba kule ndlela igqithileyo. Ukuthelekisa uRichard Stallman kubantu abanjengoBakunin kubonakala ngathi kukuzibaxa okukhulu kum. Nceda, sithetha ngesixhobo somsebenzi, hayi umsebenzi ngokwawo okanye inkululeko yoluntu ...
Ayifani kwaphela into yokuba zombini zibonisa ntoni.
Ukuba ngesoftware bajonge kwaye balawula lonke uluntu, ngaba ayithethi ngenkululeko yomntu?
@xex, @morfeo kunye @Distopico Vegan ndiphendula nobathathu kwingcaciso efanayo ukuze kube lula.
@xex: Yintoni abantu abanjengoBakunin, uProudhon okanye uKropotkin, ootata be-anarchism, abathi, ayihambelani nemigca efanayo naleyo ithi i-RMS. Bayazikhanyela izinto zolawulo kwaye baphikisana nezizathu zabo. Isoftware yasimahla ayophuli ezi zakhiwo zamandla. Akukho ndawo i-anarchism ekhankanywe kwisoftware yasimahla okanye kwigunya elibuzwayo. Ifilosofi yoMthombo ovulekileyo ayikuthinteli ukwenziwa kweenkampani kwaye ke ngokokubona kwam, ayithinteli ulawulo olunokuthi lusebenze ebomini bethu. Inyaniso yokuba ndiyayibona ikhowudi yesicelo enikezelwa yinkampani ayizukundithintela kulawulo ngezinye iindlela ezinje ngentengiso.
@morfeo: Into endiyithethayo ngengcaciso yam kukuba, njengoko benditshilo, ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayizukuthintela oorhulumente, iinkampani kunye noqoqosho ekuqhubekeni ukulawula ubomi bethu. Ubuncinci, yile ndlela ndiyibona ngayo.
@Distopico Vegan: Anditsho ukuba andabelani noluvo lwakho lokuba isoftware yasimahla inefuthe lokophula amanye amatyathanga asibekelwa wona luluntu. Into ebendiyithetha ngengcaciso yam kukuba le nto uStallman alandelayo ingaphantsi kunento abantu abayiyo emva kweBakunin. Intetho yakhe yokugqibela ibanzi kakhulu kwaye kumacandelo amaninzi kunaseStallman. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndisithi asinakuthelekisa ezi zinto zimbini. Zombini ziyayixhasa inkululeko, ewe, kodwa hayi kwinqanaba elifanayo. Bendithetha nje ngaloo nto.
Kucacile ukuba ifilosofi yoMthombo ovulekileyo, ngokwembono yam nakweyakho ndicinga ukuba, linyathelo elincinci lokuzisa abantu amaxabiso abelwe ngenkululeko abathetha ngayo abaxhasi. Ndisebenzisa iDebian kuba lulwabiwo olunombhalo wezoluntu emva kwalo kwaye oko kundenza ndizingce. Ndiza kuqhubeka nokukhusela isoftware yasimahla nanini na kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba sisiqwengana esichasene noluntu olungalungiswanga kakuhle ukusuka emhlabeni. Sele undiqonda ...
Kuluyolo ukwabelana nawe ngale ncoko 😉
Isixhobo esinamandla amakhulu, njengomabonwakude, njengamajelo eendaba, njengezinto zonqulo ezathethwa ngabalinganiswa abanjengoBakunin zaza zaduba, abaninzi bahlasela umabonwakude wezorhwebo kwaye babizwa ngokuba "zizixhobo", abanye bahlasela imonsanto ekwanazo "izixhobo" kodwa ngokwenene nganye inemvelaphi yayo kunye namandla entlalo.
Sukuyithetha kodwa ufunde ingqondo yam kwaye ndiyavumelana ne-99.99%, inkululeko yomntu iyatshintsha ngenxa yendawo asebenza kuyo, mhlawumbi inkqubo ecetywayo yi-GNU ayisebenzi kuye wonke umntu, kodwa kwabambalwa, i-GNU OS / I-Linux yeyona ilungileyo ikhoyo, kuyinyani, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayikhetha njani i-hardware efanelekileyo ukuze usebenze ngokweemfuno zakho, oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka ufune imvisiswano njengoko kwenza amaBuddha.
Umzekelo: Kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise istudiyo esibonakalayo kwimowudi ebonakalayo kunye ne-win 7, akukho nanye kubo embi, kodwa ndibeka isidingo sam se-GNU / linux distro ngaphambi kwemfuneko yokuba nokwahlulahlula okanye idiski enzima kuphela yeWindows, nangona kunjalo Kwimeko yelaptop yam, kwidesktop yam kukho iWindows 8 yokubulala ixesha lokuzonwabisa lokudlala i-COD, i-Crysis nayo yonke loo midlalo ingaqhubi i-100% kwi-GNU / Linux, ngaba iyayibulala inkululeko yam yokukhetha? ??, ngelize, indinika ezinye iindlela ezinokusilela kwe-OS kule meko
Ngeendlela ezininzi ndiyavumelana nawe. Ngaphezu koko, ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kuba ndinethuba elingcono lokuvuselela iPC ephelelwe lixesha ngeSlackware kuneWindows XP.
Ngoku, ingxaki kukuba xa uzivalela kwiparadigm, uba sisidenge ngokwasengqondweni, esenziwa ngabalandeli abaninzi, kwaye awuqondi ukuba kukho izigidi zeeparadigms eziya zisomelela, phakathi kwazo, «kulula ».
Into endichasene nesoftware enayo kukuba, ukuba bafuna ukukhusela amalungelo abo okukhuphela, baya kwenza oko ngokuvota isoftware ukuba bathengise ngokusemthethweni nokuba bakweliphi ilizwe, kodwa njengabo banamandla amancinci okuthenga, Usixolele ngokugqogqa isoftware ephetheyo kwaye ngenxa yoko sixhomekeke kubo kangangokuba sizivumele ukuba sakhe imikhuba emihle esisusela ekubeni "sisoftware enkulu" ekhoyo.
Ngokumalunga nesoftware yasimahla, ndiyavuma ukuba yeyona ilungileyo ngokwefilosofi kunye nomgangatho, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, xa kufikwa ekuphuhliseni indawo efanelekileyo yesoftware yobunini, bayaphazama kwaye inyani kukuba ifumana indelelo Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isoftware yobunini, kuba ayivelisi amava apho banokugcina khona ukusebenzisa kwabo (elona tyala laziwa kakhulu yi-gnash kunye ne-distros evunywe yi-FSF).
NgeWindows, ndiyavuma ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, sisiphithiphithi (i-NTFS, i-UAC, ispyware esinexabiso eliphantsi njengeWAT), kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho iwele kwimikhwa enje ngePeru, ngelishwa kubuhlungu ukutshintsha ukusuka ukusuka kwiWindows ukuya kwi-GNU / Linux, kuba ukuba awumbonisi ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye / okanye ingcono kunogxa wayo, akayeki.
Ndiyavuma ukuyibiza nje ngokuba yiLinux. Kungekudala ndaye ndabona igrafu apho babonisa khona ukuba ingakanani ipesenti ye-GNU kwi-distro (andikhumbuli ukuba yeyiphi) kwaye yayiyi-8% kuphela yetotali. Kwimeko apho kufanelekile ukuba sichaze into efana ne-GNU / Linux / Xorg / KDE kwicandelo ngalinye elifanelekileyo lenkqubo.
Kwaye i% ye linux?
Nali inqaku:
http://pedrocr.pt/text/how-much-gnu-in-gnu-linux/
Kubuntu:
Ukusuka kwi-GNU kukho i-8% (+ 5% evela eGnome, eyinxalenye esemthethweni yeprojekthi ye-GNU!)
Ye kernel (Linux) kukho i-9% (akukho mahluko mkhulu)
Eminye isuka kwabanye (mozilla, java, xorg)
Ngoku ngaba i-OS yi-distro?
akunjalo. Inkqubo inokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwe-xorg, ngaphandle kweJava, ngaphandle kwe-mozilla, ngaphandle kwe-gnome, njl.
Sishiyeke kuphela uGnu kunye neLinux, ezenza i-OS epheleleyo kunye esebenzayo Ngaba bangasebenza ngaphandle komnye?
Ewe kukho i-HURD (GNU's kernel) kwaye kukho Android (eneLinux, kodwa hayi i-GNU)
Ndingabiza nje i-GNU / Hurd Hurd?
Ayizubangqiqi, into eqhelekileyo iya kucaca i-GNU, eligama le-OS.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibize i-Android Android / Linux?
Ukuba uyafuna, kodwa ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-Android, eligama le-OS.
Ke umntu undiphendula, kutheni kufuneka sibize i-GNU (/ Linux) LInux ngokulula xa i-GNU iyi-OS kunye neLinux yenye yeembumba zayo?
Inqaku elilungileyo, lisebenza kwingxoxo kunye nokomeleza iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ezinje nge-gnu, i-linux kunye ne-openource ... oku kondla ulwazi lwam ndiyayithanda kde yiyo loo nto ndisebenzisa i-linux
Flame vulgar njengesiqhelo xa ubhala into kwaye ekugqibeleni iklasikhi ngoku: «Makhe ndicinge kwaye ndenze nantoni na endiyifunayo, ndinguWindowslerdo kunye neBorrego kwaye bakhathalele ntoni ...»
Nokuba iarhente yomsebenzisi yandingcatsha ... iyelenqe !!!
Yintloko yokuphatha iarhente yomsebenzisi kwiGoogle Chrome.
http://images2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130330024105/horadeaventura/es/images/8/88/No_me_digas_XDDDD.jpg
Abantu abathi "linux" okanye "gnu / linux" ngaphandle kokwazi nokuba yintoni inkcazo yenkqubo yokusebenza, yiza, funda kuqala.
Kwaye ukuba ungandibuza ukuba yintoni inkcazo yenkqubo yokusebenza, akukho nanye, ezincwadini ndifumene ubuncinci i-4, kwi-wiki ngokuxhomekeke kwinqaku olifundileyo okanye kuluphi ulwimi inkcazo eguqukayo.
ukuba sithatha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza yi-kernel, linux win
ukuba sithatha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza yiyo yonke "iphakheji" abathe "bayithengise" kuwe, ubuntu, gentoo, njl.
ukuba sithatha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza iyikernel kunye nezinye izixhobo "ezisisiseko" emva koko ukuphumelela kwe-gnu / linux
kwaye ingxoxo inokuqhubeka ngonaphakade kanaphakade. sukuba zizixhobo ezizenzekelayo kangangokuba yiyo yonke into okanye u-1 okanye u-0, kubomi bokwenyani kunokubakho iinyaniso ezahlukeneyo okanye iindlela zokubona izinto.
Ukuphuma kuloo nto, ndiyavuyisana nombhali ngokuzama ukubhala into enjalo, kodwa iiTaliban zikhona, kwaye azixoleli, ngethamsanqa uphendula bonke abagwenxa abaza kukubhalela amanqaku amahle angavumeli ikoma ukuzihambisa 🙂
Ubomi kuKrestu abuyonkolo, iinkolo ziphindaphindeka kwaye zibethe ubukrelekrele babalandeli bakhe, UKristu wathi:
«Ndiyindlela, inyaniso kunye nobomi, akukho mntu uza kutata kodwa uza kum»
UYohane: 14: 6
"Niya kuyazi inyaniso kwaye inyaniso iya kunikhulula" uJn: 8: 32
"Kuba wenjenje uThixo ukulithanda kwakhe ihlabathi (uluntu), ude wancama unyana wakhe ekuphela kwamzeleyo, ukuze bonke abakholwayo kuye bangatshabalali KODWA babe nobomi obungunaphakade".
UKristu uyakuthanda, mfune xa esenokufunyanwa.
"Ndifundile ukuba inkululeko yomntu ingaphezulu kwenkululeko yesoftware" watsho kakuhle, umbuliso
Ukuba ngesoftware bajonge kwaye balawula lonke uluntu, ngaba ayithethi ngenkululeko yomntu?
I-WTF?
Kubonakala ngathi khange uyiqonde ihlaya ngokubhekisa ku-Orwell.
Olu hlolo lusebenzisa isoftware luphela lucima i-intanethi, kwaye, ukuba bakubukele, luyaqala kwakhona xa unxibelelana kwakhona, kwaye oko kuyenzeka ngaphandle kwenkqubo oyisebenzisayo. Inkululeko iseminwe yakho, hayi kwinkqubo oyisebenzisayo.
Ukuba uyakwazi ukufunda ikhowudi, uyakwazi okwenzayo! Ukuba uyayazi into eyenzayo, unenkululeko yokukhetha ukuyisebenzisa okanye hayi. Inkululeko IS kwisoftware oyisebenzisayo, hayi kwiminwe yam, kodwa kwiminwe yokuba ngubani oyilungiselele isoftware. Kutheni le nto abantu abaninzi bathanda ukuxoxa ngezihloko abanalo nofifi? Ngaba akukho nto bayaziyo malunga nenkqubo?
Umama wam, kodwa yintoni impendulo yobudenge. Kulungile, morpheus, hlonipha isiteketiso sakho kwaye uphumle okwethutyana.
«Yeyiphi impendulo esisidenge» Kulungile, ke thina bethu bakhusela i-SI abanyamezelani. Kukho iingqondo ezivaliweyo ngakumbi kuneewindows uqobo!
Kuvunyelwene ngokupheleleyo!
Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ususe i-ESO ngaphambi kokufaka i-GNU / Linux.
Andazi ukuba olo rhoxiso luvunyelwe njani ukuba lupapashwe.
Kwaye malunga nezimvo: kukhetho lwebala, kunye nezikhongozelo zenkunkuma.
Ban abangakholwayo XD hahaha.
Ban abo bangasasazi iKhowudi evulekileyo. Imibuliso evela eMexico.
Njengomsebenzisi we-linux ndiyathanda imithombo evulekileyo nayo yonke into emeleyo. Nangona ndingaveli kwinkqubo, ndiyazi ukuba umthombo ovulekileyo unje ngomatshini wokushicilela kwixesha lobumnyama.
ungalwisani nabancinci, oku kukongeza kwaye hayi ukwahlulahlula.
Ewe, umbhali wenqaku ubeka lo mqobo phakathi "konqulo olusisiseko" abaxhasa ifilosofi yeSoftware yasimahla kunye "nabakhululekileyo" abanayo "inkululeko" yokusebenzisa isoftware yabo abayithandayo.
Andiqondi, yintoni engalunganga ngesoftware yorhwebo, eyahluke kakhulu kunabanini, abanini baqondwa njengento engakuvumeliyo, engakuvumeliyo xa izalisekisa umsebenzi wayo, akunjalo?
Umsebenzi wayo kuphela yintoni "yintoni umsebenzi wayo"? Wazi njani ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngayo ukuba awazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo?
Kwaye akukho mntu uthi into embi kukuba iyarhweba. Zininzi iinkqubo zorhwebo nezasimahla (iRedHat, iSuse, okanye ezo ndizenzayo, umzekelo).
Inobunini kuba:
-ayikuvumeli ukuba uyibale naphina kwaye nangayiphi na indlela ofuna ngayo
-Ayikwazisi ukuba isebenza njani kwaye isebenza ntoni ngaphakathi
-Akuvumeli ukuba wabelane ngayo nabani na ofuna, naphina apho ufuna khona
-ayikuvumeli ukuba uyiguqule ngexesha lakho lokuzonwabisa kwaye wabelane ngezo zilungiso kuye nakubani na omfunayo.
Ngaba "imbi, isiseko, inkolo" ukukholelwa ukuba AKUKHO UKUZIPHATHA (kwaye akufuneki kube semthethweni) ukuthengisa iilayisensi zesoftware zobunini?
Ngaba "imbi, isiseko, inkolo" ukufuna ukwenza abanye abantu ukuba bayibone le nto kwaye baqonde ukuba le meko ayilunganga kangakanani?
Ngubani onengqondo evaliweyo? Kutheni le nto abasebenzisi abatsha bebaleka ngenxa yoku?
Hahahahahahahaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Ewe njengokuba usitsho, ndiyazi kuphela ukuba ndibona abantu abafana nawe esitratweni ndiye ndime ecaleni ndiqhubeke nendlela, ngokungathi bendihamba ngalo lonke ixesha ndilungisa, ndifunda ikhowudi njl, hahahahahaha nzulu, enkosi Ndivuyisa imini esele iphelile.
Kodwa anditsho ukuba kuya kufuneka ubone yonke ikhowudi.
Ndithi akufuneki bayivimbe
Ewe, akukho mfuneko yokuba bakunyanzele ukuba ubonise nayo, akunjalo?
Kwaye kutheni, umzekelo, abavelisi bokutya "benyanzelekile" ukubonisa ukuba bazenza ngantoni izithako?
Ngaba ungayithengisa iPC ngaphandle kokuxelela umthengi ukuba yeyiphi iprosesa kunye nenkumbulo enayo?
Ngaba ubuya kuyithenga imoto ukuba umenzi wayo bekuyalela ukuba uyivule okanye uyiguqule ngokuthanda kwayo?
Owu, kwaye ngendlela oyithethayo ukuba "ukuba ndibabona abantu abanjengawe esitalatweni ndiyeke ecaleni"
Ucinga ukuba undicinga njani, njengomgrogrisi ongumSilamsi ononkontsho nemipu nayo yonke into? Kungenxa yokuba ndicinga ukuba kulungile ukuba nekhowudi yeenkqubo endizisebenzisayo zifumaneke?
Abahambisi bevangeli besoftware abenza umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo besenza iidemon!
@Morpheus:
Umnqwazi obomvu ngu I-curmudgeon enkulu malunga nokusasazwa kwesoftware yasimahla kunye / okanye evulekileyo kumazwe afana neNorth Korea neCuba (kubandakanya uncedo yi-IRC), Kodwa inyani kukuba iinkampani ezinje ngeRed Hat njengeNovell zorhwebo kububanzi, ke ungabandakanya iibhloko ezenziwe ngokukodwa ngeenjongo zorhwebo.
@ eliotime3000
Ngapha koko, phantse zonke ii-distros zinezo BLOBS (zikwi-Torvalds kernel) ngaphandle kwe-linux-libre. Malunga nokuhlomla kwiRedHat kubonisa ukuba iSoftware yasimahla ayinanto yakwenza nobukomanisi, kwaye ayichasani "neenjongo zorhwebo". I-SL inobungxowankulu ngakumbi kunesoftware yobunini (oongxowankulu banokuthenga kwaye bathengise naziphi na iimveliso abazifunayo ngaphandle kwezithintelo, isoftware yobunini ayinakho)
SIMAHLA AYOHLUKILE KWIMAHLA, yeyiphi enye indlela yokuchaza oko?
Uhlwempu uStallman ngesiNgesi !!
Isoftware yorhwebo ayifani nesoftware yokuthengisa. Isoftware yasimahla inokurhweba. Isoftware yobunini yenye ethintela enye okanye nangaphezulu kweenkululeko ezine: ukusetyenziswa, ukuguqulwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwesoftware. Kukho isoftware yokuthengisa enokusetyenziswa kwaye isasazwe simahla, kodwa akukho nanye enokuguqulwa ngokukhululekileyo okanye iphuculwe, kuba oko kuya kufuna ikhowudi yemvelaphi.
Kulungile, mhlobo wam, le bluff ibabazekayo abayidibanise kunye nenqaku endivuma kakhulu luhlobo lwento eyenza ukuba abasebenzisi beLinux bexesha elizayo babaleke, nokuba i-GNU ingaphambili okanye hayi.
Eyona nto imbi ngabalandeli kukuba abanangqondo ...
ukuba i-linux ibiyinkolo, ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ibekhona kuyo, ngenxa yokuba ndingakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kwaye nemiyalelo yeSt.
Kude kube ekugqibeleni athethe into ethandekayo uFranboy, kwenzeke ntoni kuye? ubethwe ngubani? okanye ndikhuphela phi oku? Andiqondi ukuba uyicingile ... i-xD sele ithethwe kakuhle!
Ukuthiya ezinye izilo eziphumayo namhlanje i-GNU / linux kubonakala ngathi kukuphambuka kum, yiyo loo nto ndigqiba ukuzibiza ngokuba yiLinux (ngaphandle kweDebian) ... Ndicela uxolo ngabakhweli abafuna ukwamkela umsebenzi kaStallman ... kodwa Andingethandi ukongeza igama elithi GNU kwii-distros ezizisa ngokungagqibekanga i-DRM, ii-firmwares kunye neebhloko ezivaliweyo okanye zikwenze "iingcebiso zorhwebo" (isibizo se-adware).
1) SONKE SINGAMAKHOBOKA KANYE NAMA-STALLMAN KAKHULU NJENGAKHO OKANYE NAM. Ulikhoboka leenjongo zakhe, ulikhoboka leembono zakhe, ulikhoboka lokuziphatha kwakhe, ulikhoboka lokuziphatha kwakhe. UStallman (njengayo nayiphi na enye inkulu), konke akwenzayo kukuqhubela phambili ubukhoboka bengqondo ngokutshintsha isimilo kodwa angaze asilahle, esenza omnye umhlambi onepateni eyahlukileyo. Inkululeko yokwenyani ilele ekucingeni ngeembono ezingaphezulu kwembono enye nokuziphikisa ngonaphakade kodwa ngaphandle kokulahla iindlela kuba into ebubuxoki kwenye yokuziphatha iyinyani kwenye. UGurus kufuneka abulawe.
2) Olunye uhlobo lobukhoboka ziimfuno. Wakhe wayibona ipiramidi kaMaslow? Iimfuno zendoda nganye zahlulwe zangamanqanaba ama-5 kwaye ukugqibezela inqanaba, onke amanqanaba asezantsi kufuneka agqitywe. Ukuba inkululeko iphezulu kwipiramidi (uthatha inkululeko ikhokelela kulonwabo), ke zonke iimfuno zityathanga. Kodwa kukho imixokelelwane ethi, xa yaphulwe, ibulale umntu (lowo wenqanaba lokuqala, iimfuno zomzimba). Ke ngoko, uluvo lokuba "inkululeko ayinamakhonkco" iyawa ngenxa yale nto ndiyithethayo.
Masingathethi ngenkululeko. Makhe sithethe ngokuxhomekeka.
"Simele sibulale i-gurus" ngubani othi? Ngaba le ntetho ayibonakali ngathi ingumntu omkhulu kuwe?
Bekusitsho lomntu ebengajonganga balandeli. Zarathustra.
@Tina Toledo ubeka +1 ngo-3, 2, 1 ...
Ndivuma kakhulu, ndiyakholelwa kubukho bemahhala besoftware enesoftware ephathekayo kwiLinux yam.
Akukho mntu ukhululekileyo .. njengabantu .. inyani yokuba ngabantu (kwaye sikholelwa ekubeni sinako ngokuchasene nethuku eliphambili lokusinda) kusenza sivalelwe kweso sangqa (kunjalo ngokwahluka okuthile)
Kodwa yeyiphi isoftware yasimahla ecetyiswayo kodwa entle .. inyani .. ejikeleze olo luntu lwefilosofi lwenziwe apho nangona wonke umntu efana neZombies esithi "Ndikhululekile ndikhululekile" (ngelixa ndihleli ekhaya kwikhompyuter imini yonke. " Okumangalisayo kukuba "siyazi ukuba ubuncinci bethu banokuthenjwa.
Ukuba uluntu lunamandla okungafuneki (ubuncinci hayi i-100%) iinkampani ezinxanelwe imali namandla.
Ukuba singazama ukuthemba .. kweli hlabathi litsha apho .. itekhnoloji kunye ne-intanethi ziye zangumngxuma omkhulu ebomini .. .. ubuncinci sinokubathemba (okanye isiqingatha) ukuba kukho abantu abenza ngokunyanisekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ndiyathemba ukuba uza kusikhupha ngento ebuyisayo .. ukuba ayiyonto ilula yokufuna ukunceda abanye .. intle kangaka ..
Kwaye ifilosofi ibalulekile .. kuba yinkcubeko .. umhlaba ujikeleze inkcubeko .. ..
Singaya phi ngaphandle kwenkcubeko esinayo ... sifuna ukukhululeka nokuba ikwi-intanethi kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba ayisiyiyo i-intanethi kuphela ... ukuba abo bafuna oko bakwimanyano kunye abanye abantu ... bayakwazi ukunceda omnye ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye into ngokubuyisela .. yinxalenye yendlela esiphila ngayo .. nangona ziziikhompyuter kunye neenombolo kuphela .. zifana nolwandiso lwabaninzi kuthi kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sifuna balawule kakuhle .. kodwa apho kufuneka sinyaniseke kwaye singathethi izinto ezinje «Ndikhululekile .. ngoku ndisebenzisa i-linux» »kwaye ndichithe imini yonke kwikhompyuter ndingahoyi usapho, okanye iziganeko zobomi ezinokusenza sonwabe kwabo basebenza kule nto ...
Ndicinga ukuba kwezinye iicatshulwa udibanisa inkululeko yomntu nenkululeko yokuzikhethela kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa.
Isishwankathelo kwabo bangafuni ukufunda kangako: Isoftware yasimahla ibonisa ubuninzi obunokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kwaye yile nto kanye inomdla.
Ukuba into ethile ekuphakanyiswa yisoftware yasimahla yinkqubo entsha yokuvelisa isoftware. Le nkqubo (ezilawula kakhulu kwaye ilawulwa ngabaphuhlisi ngokwabo) igutyungelwe yindlela ezinye iinkampani ezilusebenzisa ngayo olu hlobo lwenkqubo, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ezi nkampani zitshintshile ukuba zisebenza ngale ndlela. Oko akuthethi ukuba bayeke ukuba ngoongxowankulu, kuba inkqubo yabo yemveliso iyafana kwaye isoftware "isimahla" ubukhulu becala ilele kwinto yokuba kukho nabani na ongayithatha kwaye ayiguqule.
Ukuba ujonga iimodeli zemveliso ezichasene nobungxowankulu, baya kubona kwisoftware yasimahla indlela elungileyo yokwenza inkqubo abazicebisayo ngokwabo (ngeethoni ezingwevu, kunjalo) kwaye bazamile bengaphumelelanga ukuyiphumeza ngaxa lithile ezimbalini. ( Nangona kuya kufuneka uye kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuze ubone loo nto, mhlawumbi). Olunye uluvo olusisiseko lwezi modeli ngokuchasene nobungxowankulu / neoliberalism (ngokusisiseko ethathwe kwisiseko sasekhohlo) icebisa ukuba xa abo basebenzayo bethatha izixhobo zomsebenzi kunye nezigqibo malunga nokuba benze ntoni ngazo, "inkqubo yendalo" ukusebenza okungcono, inkululeko enkulu yabantu abasebenzela ukuyenza (inkululeko ayithethi ubuvila) kwaye ke yonke le nkqubo iya kuba ngcono (kubandakanya ukuba awuyi kuyenza kuba ngumsebenzi wakho, kodwa kuba uyayithanda, into esisiseko kwisoftware yasimahla kwaye singaphila imihla ngemihla kweli phepha kwaye ndicinga ukuba nguwe kunye nenkuthazo yam yokwabelana ngala magama).
Ndiyavuma i-100% ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayisiyonkolo kwaye ayifanelanga ukuba njalo, kodwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenziwa ngamanani afana noRichard Stallman othi, kunye nobubi kunye nobubi bakhe, angadlali kakhulu kubo xa sizama ukuqonda Isoftware yasimahla inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu, inefuthe nje kuphela kwisoftware, kodwa ikwangumzekelo ophilayo weemodeli ezahlukeneyo zemveliso (ngako konke okuhle nokubi inayo). Ngamaxesha onke amanani agubungela onke amanye awasayi kusizisela nantoni na elungileyo, nokuba icala lini. Ngokubanzi, amandla amaninzi awela kumagama okanye kwizenzo zabo, kuba baninzi ngakumbi kuthi abanokubakho ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci.
Into oyithethayo malunga nokuba kukho abantu abasebenza umsebenzi ofanayo nesoftware yasimahla iyinyani, kodwa andazi ukuba sisininzi na esinokuthi. Jonga nasiphi na isiza sokugcina ukuze ubone ukuba zingaphi na iiprojekthi zobuqu ezenziwa luhlobo X kwindawo eyi-Y, ngaphandle kwabanikeli okanye nge-1 okanye 2. Oko kukwayisoftware yasimahla, kodwa ngaphandle kwezibane ezifana nekernel okanye nayiphi na iprojekthi enkulu. Ngokunokwenzeka kunye nefuthe elincinci lehlabathi ngokunjalo, kodwa mhlawumbi ngempembelelo eyomeleleyo yendawo (ukuba unayo, unokucinga ukuba sisixhobo esinamandla kangakanani esenziwe ngumfana kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva kubude obahluke kakhulu).
Umxholo wesoftware yasimahla awunanto yakwenza nenkolo (ngengqondo yokukholelwa kwizithixo), kodwa nezopolitiko. Ukuba ne-panorama ngokubanzi, kwanele ukuhamba ngeengcinga ezisisiseko zontlalontle (kuba uvela eSpain, ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ucace ukuba i-PSOE ayisiyontlalontle, ingakumbi iRussia, isiTshayina, njl. Ngokusekwe kumgaqo osulungekileyo nongxowankulu osebenzisa uRhulumente ukwenza injongo yakhe) ukufumana uninzi lwezinto ezingafaniyo nendlela isoftware yasimahla ephakamisa ngayo umbono wezopolitiko ohlukileyo (okanye ubuncinci, uyayenza, ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu malunga nezopolitiko is, kodwa yeyona nto ilungele abantu). Ngelishwa, ngokoluvo lwam, ndiyakholelwa ukuba akukabikho kuqonda kuninzi lwabo babandakanyekayo ukuba ezi zinto zinonxibelelwano, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba zinzima kangakanani zombini izimvo nangenxa yokucalucalulwa okunokubakho macala omabini, kodwa ungakhangeli phambili.ngobani abo baxhase isoftware yasimahla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulwa nokujonga kwaye uyakuqonda ukuba sithetha ngantoni.
Umbuliso. Ndiyakuvuyela oku kubonakaliswa kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ahlala rhoqo! Uxolo ngokwandiswa kwam.
Qhubeka! Unokuthi phezulu, kodwa akucaci.
Ngaba ungaba nobubele ngokuchaza esi sivakalisi: «Iimpazamo ezinkulu, ezinzulu. I-Linux ayisiyo ifilosofi, ubuncinci ayisasebenzi, umzekelo ocacileyo linani leenkampani ezinenkqubela phambili yokuthengisa kunye nokusebenzisa iLinux kwiimfuno zabo, ezinje ngeOracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM…. »? Andiyiqondi ingxabano yakho.
Kucacile ukuba iLinux ayiyiyo ifilosofi, yi-OS, nangona kunjalo, ukuba inesiseko sefilosofi esingenakuphepheka. Ifilosofi ayisiyonto unayo okanye awunayo, ifilosofi sisikhundla, ukutolika kwenyani. Ngaphandle kokwazi kwakho, sele ugcina isikhundla sefilosofi, ibizwa ngokuba yi "utilitarianism."
Kwaye, nceda, ungadibanisi ifilosofi kunye nenkolo, ngekhe kubekho ezinye izinto ezichaseneyo.
Kuxhomekeka kwinto nganye ayiqondayo nge "linux", ngaphakathi kweklasikhi yiphakheji (GNU / LINUX / DISTRO) okanye ibhekisa emntwini, umyili wayo,
Kubonakala kum ukuba i-fsf inesimo esichaziweyo, ngokubhekisele kwimeko ethile ngokubanzi, esekwe kwiinjongo ezifanayo, unokujonga umbono wefilosofi, isiseko ngasinye sinemisinga ethile okanye izikhokelo, kwezo zikhundla, thina ungaqwalasela «ifilosofi».
Kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kwinto amagama athetha yona nganye
Kuyinyani ukuba i-distro nganye ikwanayo nefilosofi yayo, kodwa sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware ngokwembono yomsebenzisi, umzekelo ndisebenzisa i-manjaro, eza neenkqubo zobunini kwaye ngaphandle kweflash, ndicinga ukuba andiyenzi Andinazo naziphi na iinkqubo zobumnini ngoku kuba bendisenza umsebenzi wokucoca.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba yonke into ibikhululekile, kodwa imeko yangoku ayinjalo, kukho isoftware elungileyo yasimahla kwezinye izinto, kodwa kwiindawo ezithile, apho isoftware ibiza kakhulu kwaye iyimfuneko, yi-eral, akukho nto ilinganayo kwaye Umnini ulunge kakhulu kwaye kukho abantu ekufuneka bewasebenzisile; (.
Ngenxa yokuba kukho enye, wenza into ethile, usebenzisa ixesha elininzi lobomi bakho, kwaye ulandela umgca othile weengcinga, oyilwe kwifilosofi, kwaye ingxaki iyavela, uzilolonga njengoko unjalo, okanye usebenzisa ubumnini isoftware, oya kuthi uyinikele ixesha elininzi lobomi bakho kwabanye ukuze ubuphumeze kwaye usebenze ngakumbi okanye kancinci. okanye uhlala ngasemva ujonge wonke umntu odlulayo kwaye uhlala umva ngasemva.
Mhlawumbi i-suite epheleleyo ye-adobe iyabiza, kodwa mhlawumbi isuti epheleleyo ephindaphindwe amaxesha ambalwa ayonelanga kwimodyuli yesicelo, yokuthintela ukusebenza kakhulu, okanye mandithi, ayisiyokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi okunokukunika ithuba elininzi, malunga nesibini . Kodwa kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi (kufana nokuhlawula irhafu, zingaphi iintsuku zonyaka ekufuneka ndisebenzele ukuhlawula urhulumente) kwaye ikhethekile (kuba andinakho ukufikelela kwizibhengezo), mna ' Ndiza kutsha esihogweni se-MS.
Kulula ukubona ingqolowa yesanti ekude lee kunentaba ephambi kwakho. Abantu abanjengoStalman bayimfuneko, kodwa umhlaba ngokwawo awulunganga. kwaye uninzi lwabantu lukhohlakele kwaye luyazingca ngaphezu komndilili kunye nophakathi. Uxolo nothando kude kube unabantwana, okanye kuya kufuneka unkqonkqoze kwiminyango emininzi ngomsebenzi okanye amandla akho okuthenga enyuka.
Xa ndinexesha ndibhala yonke ikhowudi endinokuyenza, ndiyibhala phantsi kwaye ndabelana ngayo, ndizama ukunceda kubomi bokwenyani nobokwenyani. Kodwa andinakuyeka ukusebenzisa iofisi, andinakushiya iifestile, njalo njalo, ngakumbi, kwaye uninzi lwayo ayibangelwa kukuba ndiyifuna, kodwa kuba ilula, (indishiya ixesha elininzi ndonqena kwaye ubhale ikhowudi).
Phendula nge quote
Kwiphepha lokukhuphela lePidgin kukho iqhosha lokukhuphela isifakeli esithi "Enye iLinux" ...
http://www.pidgin.im/download/
… KwiMozilla Forefox ikholamu yokukhuphela ihamba nesihloko esithi «Linux»….
https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/all/
… KwiMuy Linux ndibona inqaku elinesihloko esithi «SyncDrive, umxhasi omtsha weGoogle Drayivu yeLinux uvela kwindawo»
http://www.muylinux.com/2013/09/14/syncdrive-google-drive-linux/
Ngaba inyani yokuba abafaki bePidgin kunye neFirefox bathi yiLinux kuphela, endaweni yeGNU / Linux, ibenza iifayile ezingasebenziyo? Ngaba inqaku elibhalwe yi-MetalByte alisebenzi kuba kwintloko yayo ibhengeza ukuba iSyncDrive yeLinux endaweni yeGNU / Linux?
Akukho nto inje ngokubhala isihloko esichaza ukuba iLinux asiyonqulo ukuze amaZadokite eze kwingxoxo-mpikiswano ngale fomu: “Ukunyelisa! KwiTorah yethu ithi i-GNU / Linux… ke iGNU / Linux kufuneka ibenjalo! "
"Akukho lunye utoliko ekufuneka lunikezwe, kuba oko kungabhidisa abantu ..." bayangqina.
Sele ndingene kubuchwephesha ukusukela ngoku xa benditsalela umnxeba eToledo andizukujika ndibone ... ayinamsebenzi ukuba ndim ndedwa iToledo kuloo ndawo kwaye kuyaqondakala ukuba kungam. Ewe utata nguToledo, umntakwethu nguToledo, abazala bam nabo baseToledo. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba ndim ndedwa okhoyo kuloo ndawo, ukuba abandibizi ngeArgentina Toledo kwaye andizukujika ndibone ...
Ngaba uyakholelwa ngenene ukuba iipesenti ezingama-99.9 zabasebenzisi besoftware abanomdla wokufunda iikhowudi ze-OS abazifakileyo kwiiPC zabo? Ngaba ngokwenene ucinga ukuba ngumba oxhalabisayo xa unezinye iingxaki ezibaluleke ngakumbi, ekufuneka bazisombulule?
Koda kube nini na beyazi ukuba ilayisensi yokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza yenye nje imveliso eyenye into?
Ndibonile ukuba babeka imizekelo irhabaxa kangangokuba iyodwa iyawa:
1.-Ngaba ungayithenga imoto enokuhamba kuphela kwindawo ethile kwaye ungenakho ukwenza ukuthanda kwakho? Zisuka nje, ngubani ukuxelele ukuba imoto ngokukhululekileyo apho siziva ngathi siyathanda? NdineVan engakhange ndiyisebenzise iinyanga, ngoba? ngenxa yokuba eyi-yankee kwaye andinakukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka naye eMexico ngaphandle kokuba ndimmise ngokusemthethweni kweli lizwe.
Ngaba ndiyilungisile? Ewe ndiyenzile kodwa ndayenza kwinqanaba elifanayo nele Windows, kuba i-injini, ukuba ndiyayitshintsha, kufuneka ndenze iinkqubo zomthetho zokwazisa ukuba i-injini endala ayisengokwam kwaye ngoku ndinenye, ke oko kuthetha ukuvuselela ikhadi lokubhalisa kuba, ngenombolo ye-injini endala, ayisasebenzi kum. Le nkqubo inexabiso. Ungayichazanga i-chassis ...
Hayi, kodwa ndingayithengisa! Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa xa ndiyithengisa, imoto ayisengowam ... andisenamalungelo kuyo. NjengeWindows.
Ewe umnini omtsha kufuneka ayokwazisa isebe lezothutho lendawo ukuba imoto ene-serial xxxxxx ye-injini kunye ne-chassis kunye nenombolo ye-serial yenombolo yyyyyy ngoku yeyakhe kwaye ayisengokwam.
Kodwa ... linda! Ndingathatha isithuthi sam ndiye kumatshini wemoto kwaye ndimcele ukuba asihlalutye kwaye akhe enye efana nayo. Okokugqibela ndinemoto, ukongeza ekubeni ifana neyangaphambili ibingcono ... ndinengxaki enkulu: Ndifuna i-injini, i-chassis kunye nomzimba ukuba nenombolo ye-serial apho ndiza kujikeleza khona imoto andiyifumani nasekoneni ndingakhange ndihlawuliswe kwaye mhlawumbi ndide ndifike nasejele ngokungakwazi ukungqina ngemvelaphi yesithuthi sam. Iyafana neWindows yam.
2.-Umzobi oyile indlu yam wandithengisela iiplani zokwakha, ke ngoko zezam kwaye ndinokuzikopa ndizinike nabani na endimfunayo.
Ewe kunjalo. Kuphela kukho into engayithathiyo ngqalelo, izicwangciso azikho nje uluhlu lwemizobo kunye nolwakhiwo kunye neendawo zemizobo, zikwangumqulu osemthethweni osayinwe yingcali enelayisensi yobungcali egunyazisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba ithathe lonke uxanduva lwaseburhulumenteni nolwaphulo-mthetho. ukubala okungalunganga kwesakhiwo. Kodwa ukongeza, kwa ezo zicwangciso azindisebenzeli ukuba ndakhe ukuba andizukucwangcisa imvume yokwakha phambi kukamasipala, isiphaluka okanye igunya elihambelanayo ... kwaye yile nto kanye ezo zicwangciso zisayinwe yingcali zindisebenzelayo.
Abasemagunyeni bandinika iphepha-mvume kwaye bagcina ikopi yezo zicwangciso.Ukuba umntu uzama ukucela imvume entsha yokwakha kwenye indawo, ezo zicwangciso azamkelekanga. Kodwa kutheni? Ngokulula nangokulula kuba ingcali etyikitye iiplani inokujongana nomthetho kuphela kulwakhiwo olunye kwaye ke utyikityo alunakwandiswa okanye lusebenze kwamanye amatyala.
Ke zimbini kuphela iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ... ukungasebenzisi ezo zicwangciso okanye ukufuna ingcali kwaye umhlawule kwakhona ukuze uzibeke ngokusemthethweni ezo zicwangciso nenye inkampani.
Pandev kunye nabanye iibhlog. Uxolo ukuba le ndiyibhalileyo ayisebenzi ndawo okanye ayivumelani nenqaku ekufuneka lenziwe ... kodwa inyani yile yokuba bendifuna ukuyithetha
Gracias
I-TIna, nje ukuba i-elav okanye i-nano, bayadlula, bayazamkela izimvo zabo ehehe, xdd njengoko inamakhonkco amaninzi, ilindele ukuvunywa.
Un saludo
Intlonipho yam kuTina ngokunika iklasi emfutshane yokwenza imodeli yesoftware (nokuba ifana kuphela) Inyani yile yokuba ukuba umntu akayazi imifuziselo yophuhliso lwesoftware, kunye nokuba isoftware yasimahla, iingcango ezininzi ziya kukuvulela kwaye uyakuqonda kwangoko ukuba isoftware nganye iphuhliswa njani ngokusekwe kumjikelo wokukhululwa. Ayonwabisi, abo banegalelo kwimigca yekhowudi simahla kunye / okanye isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo bayinxalenye yayo, kodwa bafunda nokuba isoftware iphuhliswa njani.
Ayisiyofilosofi nje, kodwa kungenxa yezizathu zokuqonda kunye nezinye izizathu onokungazi, kodwa ukuba isoftware yasimahla ibhetele kunesoftware yokuthengisa, kungenxa yokuba ikuvumela ukuba ube yinxalenye yayo kwaye ayikukhupheli ngaphandle isoftware yobunini.
Akukho mntu ubuza ukuba abasebenzisi besoftware abanelungelo kufuneka babe nomdla "ekufundeni iikhowudi", kukuba abo bambalwa kuthi abanomdla BANGANAKO UKUBA BENZE.
Kumzekelo woku-1 wemoto: Izithintelo othetha ngazo YIMITHETHO ESEMTHETHWENI kuluntu ohlala kulo HAYI UKUMISWA KOMvelisi. Ayifani neWindows oyithandayo:
-Awungekhe ucofe iifestile zakho, tshintsha nje ezinye «izincedisi»
-AWUNAKUYITHENGISA Iifestile zakho, uthenge ILAYISENISI YOKUSETYENZISWA kuphela kwikhompyuter yakho.
-AWUKWAZI UKUVULA ii-windos zakho ukuze umatshini ahlalutye
-Ungayitshintsha injini yakho kwaye uyenze ibe semthethweni ngaphandle kwemvume yomenzi, iiwindows zakho HAYI.
Umzekelo 2 wesicwangciso:
-Unezicwangciso kwaye uyazi ukuba indlu yakho iqulethe ntoni
-Ungazisebenzisa ukwakha indlu efanayo (ngentsha, utyikityo, ukusemthethweni, okanye nantoni na, kodwa ayinanto yakwenza nomakhi wendlu)
- Abanakukuthengisela indlu "evaliweyo", bekuthintela ukuba wazi ukuba yakhiwe njani
Izimvo ezilungileyo, kodwa ngokukhusela umbono ukuba ube likhoboka lawo, akunakuphepheka, lo ngumntu.
Ngokuchanekileyo, ngoku uPandev ulikhoboka lefilosofi yakhe xD
Ekuphela kwento eli nqaku eliyifunayo kukuba i-linux kernel ayisiyo nkolo (yona ukuba bekuya kufuna iminyaka emininzi yokufunda ukuze uyiqonde). Andinalwazi lokuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu malunga nesoftware yasimahla oyifundileyo ngelishwa yokubhidanisa iikhonsepthi ze-GNU, i-kernel kunye nesoftware yasimahla, sele ndikubona ucwangcisa i-compiler kuba ayiqondi imiyalelo ye-bash ngaphandle.
Ndizimisele kakhulu, ndiyathanda ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wehlabathi apho singagxili amandla ethu kwiminqweno yethu, apho sonke siziinkqubo.
Kungenxa yokuba kwilizwe elibonakalayo abadwelisi benkqubo ngabalawuli bethu, uyazamkela iinkqubo ezenziwe ngabanye, okanye uyazamkela.
Ngaphandle kokuba ubungumdwelisi wenkqubo, uya kuguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi okanye yakhe eyakho inkqubo. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba izinto ezincinci zolwazi lomntu ezinje ngenkqubo zinokubanakho ukutshintsha umhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukubakho kwekhowudi yemvelaphi kubaluleke kakhulu nakum.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba njengezinto ezikhululekileyo, into elungileyo kukuba isenzo sethu sigxile ekuqinisekiseni inkululeko yabanye, kuba kulapho ndifumana khona ubulungisa.
Ubulungisa bubonakala kum njengexabiso elibaluleke ngakumbi kunenkululeko.
Ukuze kubekho inkululeko yokwenyani eluntwini, luxanduva lwabantu bonke ukuba bafune iimeko ukuze umntu akhululeke, njengokupha njengoko wamkelayo, ukwabelana ngezimvo, nokufundisa ukuba zisebenza njani (phantse iLinux ikufundisa ngayo, kunjalo, omnye uyifunda ngokufunda)
Andizami ukuzikhokela ngobomi bemihla ngemihla, ngento eluncedo. Ndihlala ndijonge kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukuba andikhokelanga isenzo sam kwiinjongo zam, bendiya kuba kukuphikisana okukhulu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndihlala ndikhangela isoftware yasimahla kumlinganiso wayo ofanelekileyo, kuba kubonakala kum ngathi yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.
Baqhwaba izandla!
Kubonakala kungalunganga kum ukuba uluvo lwe-pandev92 "luxatyisiwe" (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, apho ithegi ithi NGU umbono).
Inqaku lokujonga elinomdla, mhlawumbi wayengazi ukuba angayithatha njani kakuhle kwaye kungakho ukungavisisani kodwa, yiza, le bhlog ifana netafile eneekomityi zekofu apho wonke umntu eveza izimvo zabo, iingcinga, amanqaku okujonga, njl. . kwaye uxoxisane nabo, uzolile, njengamadoda amadala.
Malunga nokubiza i-OS GNU / Linux, ndiyifumana kakhulu (mhlawumbi ayililo igama elilungileyo) fanboyism ukuyibiza nge-GNU / Linux hayi iLinux nje, umzekelo, ndiyaqonda xa ndisiva iLinux ukuba yi-OS eyenziwe zezi zinto. izahlulo ezibini Ngaphandle kokujonga ipesenti yelinye, zombini zazibalulekile ekuqaleni ukufikelela koku kungoku. Ewe kunjalo, ubuncinci kufuneka ucacise ngandlela thile (ubukhulu becala ukunqanda umlilo) ukuba bakuxelele indlela abathi iyakuhlala iyi-GNU / Linux (ukuthetha ngobuchwephesha). Kwaye nangona le ibhlog enzulu, kusekho inkululeko yokuba akuxelele ukuba ufuna ntoni, uyazi ukuba yintoni kwaye yanele, ngendlela efanayo, i-GNU ayinyamalali ngenxa yempazamo elula (engeyiyo ) kanjalo. Nangona i-pandev92, khululeka ukuyiphepha le nto uthi yi-GNU / Linux kodwa uthi iLinux kuba inyani, nam, ndidiniwe kukucinezela ishif + GNU + shif + / + L + inux ngalo lonke ixesha ndifuna ukuyikhankanya XD ...
Into endiyicaceleyo kukuba andithandi kwaye andiziva ndingonwabanga kweso simo sengqondo sithathwa ngabantu abaninzi abalandela ifilosofi ka "x" okanye "y". Kwaye akukho kubi ukuba bayayikhusela, kodwa inye into kukukhusela kunye nokuhlasela, akunjalo?
Njengomzekelo, umhlobo wam (isoftware ekhululekileyo ngokwembono yam) usebenzisa iLinux (uxolo, kodwa ndiyathanda ukuyithetha loo nto) kwaye bendisebenzisa iWindows ngelo xesha, wandijonga ngamehlo ebhokhwe exulutywe wamxelela. mna ukuba ndandisisidenge sokuyeka ukukhululeka ndize ndigqilazwe kwiWindows. Nangona kunjalo, "yintoni isihogo? Sikhululekile? Ndikhululekile, kuncinci kwisigqibo sam" ndatsho. Andilunganga ngokuveza iimpikiswano okanye izimvo, kodwa bendifuna ukucacisa ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi koku:
"Nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo oyisebenzisayo, nokuba ucinga ntoni, kholelwa kwinto oyikholelwayo okanye oyithandayo, bendihlala ndikhululekile ngokwentanda-bulumko yam, yiyo le nto kanye ichaza into endiyiyo. Kule meko, ifilosofi yam (okanye ubuncinci indlela yam yokubona ubomi, ndiyazi ukuba umbono wahlukile kodwa ayisiyiyo imbono uqobo, ndiyacinga) ayizikhobokisa nangayiphi na indlela ngaphandle kokuba iyimfuneko kwaye ayinyanzelekanga ukuba unyanzelwe. » (Ndiyazi ukuba ayinabungozi kakhulu kwaye nezinto, kodwa ifilosofi ayisiyonto yam yomeleleyo, ngenxa yeso sizathu, ndiyakuphepha ukuwela kwiingxaki kwaye ndizama ukuba likhoboka ngokukhululekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka).
Kwaye ke, ndiyabazi abodwa iinkampani ezithile, ubunzima kunye nokusikelwa umda kwabanye, kunye nezinto ezithile ezithi, nangona zingandichaphazeli kakhulu, ndiyazi ukuba uninzi luninzi kwaye lunzulu kakhulu indlela (nokuba imeko yemeko yakho intuthuzelo emsebenzini kwaye uzinciphise nakuzo.
Andazi ukuba iPhotohop ngumzekelo olungileyo, kubaqulunqi begraphic abasebenzisa iLinux, nabani na uthi “ahh, kodwa kukho iGIMP, Krita, Inkscape, njl. uyazibamba ", kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukhululekile kwiLinux yakhe ayithandayo? Yintoni anokuyenza?, Tshintshela kwiWindows ukuba uyafuna (ngendlela, ndicinga ukuba ngamagama ibiya kuba yinto efana "nokuzinyanzela ukuba arhoxe ngokuzithandela"), ngubani ke lo sisi sihogo ukuba siyithintele inkululeko yakhe yokuba likhoboka kwaye usebenzise iWindows kuphela ngeFotohop ukulungiselela wena? Inkululeko epheleleyo ayikho kum, kufana nokuba nditya imifuno ukuze ndingazibulali izilwanyana kwaye ngenxa yoko ndihlonele ubomi, ndibulale izityalo.
Le micimbi yenkululeko inzima kakhulu kum kwaye ndiyazithintela ekufundeni ngakumbi, ewe, ndonelisekile yile nto ndiyicingayo kuba ngendlela efanayo ndicinga ukuba ubomi bam buya kuba noburharha ukufuna inkululeko kunokuthintela ubukhoboka.
Ukubuyela kwinqanaba, ndiyavumelana neninzi yeposi, ngamanqaku aliqela kwaye ngakumbi ukushiya ecaleni zonke ezo zongezo zengqondo zingenamsebenzi (ndithetha ngabantu ababi, izinto ezigwenxa) zesoftware yasimahla okanye evulekileyo, iLinux ayisiyiyo Umphefumlo wehlabathi kunye nomsebenzisi osebenzisa iOfisi umzekelo akufuneki axhonywe aze abuye ekhaya asebenzise i-LibreOffice ... Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho nto iyenziwayo ngokuxoxa ngeeyure ezili-10 xa kwimizuzu engama-30 iDebian ifakiwe kwaye ngephanyazo uyaqonda ukuba awuyifelanga.
Ekupheleni kosuku, nayo, ndiyazi ukuba ukhululekile nokuba angayihloniphi, kodwa iya kuba likhoboka lefilosofi embi. Ngokoluvo lwam icacile.
Disculpen tan largo comentario, quizá esté vacío, quizá no, pero es mi primer gran comentario en desdelinux y me emocioné.
Ukubulisa kubo bonke.
Inyaniso kukuba andivumelani nezinto ezininzi ozithethayo. Uhlalutyo lwakho alukho ngqongqo ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ndifuna ukubonisa into: Abasebenzisi beLinux kufuneka babe ngokuchasene nokungabikho kokusesikweni kwaye, ke, ngokuchasene nemodeli yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Luck
Kwaye umntu osebenzisa ubuntu uthi, i-distro egunyazisa inkampani yeCanonical. Ngendlela, into yokuba ii-linuxers zisebenzisa i-gnu / linux ayithethi ukuba babelana ngefilosofi ye-gnu (kuya kufuneka ubone inqaku lePandev). Ukusuka apho ukuya kwabelana ngemibono yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho kukho ukolulwa okukhulu.
Kubuntu ukuba ixabiseke, efanayo kodwa ayifani. Ndisebenzisa nesoftware ethambileyo ukuba iluncedo kum. Kodwa ayisosizathu sokuba ndigqibe ngelithi izinto zinje kwaye azinakutshintshwa. Ngokuchasene noko, ndize ndikhulule isoftware ngokuchanekileyo kuba ndilwela utshintsho kwaye kubonakala ngathi sisixhobo esihle, ngaphandle kokuziva ndiyinxalenye yoluntu lwehlabathi, ngokuchasene noko kuthethwa nguLinus, kulahla konke ukuzingca kunye nokuzimela le nkqubo siyisebenzisileyo.
Mva nje bekukho ezinye izithuba ezineengcinga ezifanayo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iLinux ngokwayo sisixhobo. Yintoni enefilosofi ngokwayo ayisiyo-linux, kodwa sisoftware yasimahla. Ndiyavumelana nezinye zezinto ozithethileyo. Kuyinyani ukuba ukwenza isoftware yasimahla kwimodeli yezoqoqosho yangoku inzima kumphuhlisi omncinci. Kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba utshintshe imodeli yezoqoqosho kwezinye izizathu ezininzi, isoftware yasimahla yenye enye! Andivumelani nokuthi "Yile ndlela iyiyo, ixesha, ukuba awuyithandi, uyazisola." Ewe, ukuba andiyithandi ubuncinci ndingathi andiyithandi.
Ndiyaluhlonipha uluvo lwakho, kodwa ndibona ngenye indlela. Emva kweminyaka emi-6 ndisebenzisa iLinux, ndiyisebenzisa ngezizathu zefilosofi (okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyibiza). Ewe izinto ezininzi zinokuba lula kum ukuba ndingaqhubeka nokusebenzisa windows, kodwa KWEZO Zizathu (beka naliphi na igama olifunayo), ndigqibe kwelokuba ndisebenzise iLinux kunye nesoftware yasimahla yayo yonke into. Oko ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ndifunde ngokuqhubekayo kunye nenye ingxaki; ukubuyisa, ndicinga ukuba iziphumo zilungile kwaye ndonwabile nam. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise iMSOffice, ANDIYI KUYISEBENZISA, kwaye ndiza kufumanisa ukuba ndingayitshintsha njani. Ewe kunjalo, luluvo kuphela.
Inqaku 1: OLE
Inqaku 2: usebenzisa ntoni endaweni yeflash? Andikwazi ukuyikhupha kum: \
Uxolo, i-Adobe flash *
Ewe: GNU Gnash. Eyona nto imbi kukuba ayivuli zonke iibhanile zentengiso eziza kuphuma, ukongeza kula maphepha ewebhu enziwe kwincam yefleshi angavuli ngokuchanekileyo, ikwasebenzisa nezixhobo ezininzi kuneAdobe Flash Player uqobo.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iingxaki zethu-ezininzi- kunye nefleshi zinemihla yazo. Ngelixa ezinye iintlungu zishiyekile.
Ayilonqulo, kodwa emva kwayo inentanda-bulumko.
Emva kwayo kukho amawakawaka eentanda-bulumko ezahlukeneyo, ke ngekhe uthi "kunjalo, kwaye abo bacinga ngokwahlukileyo kum, yiya emthini", yinkqubo yokusebenza, apho umntu ngamnye azuza ngendlela yakhe.
Ndiqale iLinux ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi phantse iminyaka esi-7 enesiqingatha eyadlulayo kwaye into oyithethayo iyinyani njengetempile.
Ndikhumbula xa uStallman wayebuzwa malunga nokuqaliswa kweSteam yeLinux, kwaye nangona wayengayithandi le mbono (ikakhulu ngenxa yemicimbi ye-DRM, endabelana ngayo kule meko) nangona wathi kamva "ubuncinci awuyi kusebenzisa iWindows"
Nangona ndabelana ngenkululeko ezi-4 zeSoftware yasimahla kwaye ndiyayikhusela, ukuba kufuneka ndisebenzise isoftware yobunini, nokuba kungenxa yesidingo okanye kuba ndifuna, njengeNVIDIA okanye abaqhubi beSteam ngokwahlukeneyo, ndiyakwenza oko.
Ewe kunjalo, kukho iqela lesithathu kwiLinux, kwaye ngabo abathi iLinux kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ziingcali kwicandelo, iiyunivesithi, njalo njalo, hayi ngabasebenzisi bedesktop (njengoko siqhele ukubizwa njalo)
"Ngelishwa kwilizwe lokwenyani, imeko yokuba isoftware iyimveliso isasebenza, kwaye kukho intlawulo yokusebenzisa le software, sinokuyithanda okanye hayi, kodwa lo ngumzekelo esihlala kuwo"
Kweso sivakalisi wenze impazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi, ngokuthelekisa isoftware yasimahla kunye nesoftware yasimahla. Ayizizo zonke isoftware yasimahla ekhululekileyo, nangona uninzi lukhona, kwaye ayizizo zonke isoftware yasimahla.
Ngokubhekisele kwisithuba ngokubanzi, kufuneka nditsho ukuba ndiyavuma ukuba wonke umntu usebenzisa le nto ayifunayo ngamaxesha onke (mna, umzekelo, ndisebenzisa iWindows kunye neGNU / Linux).
Ndicinga ukuba umba wenkululeko udidekile. Kuyinyani ukuba uyayithanda into kwaye uzama ukweyisela umntu malunga noko KUFUNEKA ayisebenzise, siyabanyanzela, kodwa isoftware yobunini ikwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa onokukunika, ukuthintela, umzekelo, ekucebiseni umntu kwaye "ungadlulisa" kuye.
"Mhlawumbi umntu uza kuza athabathe ikhowudi, ayiphucule, kwaye isicelo sakho sinokugqitha esokuqala, ngomzamo omncinci"
Apha ubashiya bucala bonke abo bantu abanokunceda ukuphucula iibhugi okanye ukusebenza ngokubanzi ngenxa yokubanakho ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi.
Ngamafutshane, kwaye ndihlala ndicinga njalo, ukuba umntu ngamnye usebenzisa ezona zinto azithandayo kunye nezinto azifunayo ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa nesoftware leyo iyasithintela xa kufikwa ekwenzeni oko sikufunayo.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ngentlonipho enkulu, ndixelela umhlobo othumele le nto, FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBI NGOKUSETYENZISWA KWESoftware, musa ukubhala ngesibindi sakho, ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe into oyifunayo.
I-Linux yi-kernel GNU / Linux yinto elungileyo yokwenza (iipakeji kunye ne-kernel)
I-Radicals kwelinye icala, ndiyakukhumbuza ukuba isoftware yasimahla yakhiwe, bayayinika ilayisensi kwaye bayayenza abanye abantu bayisebenzise KANYE UKUBA BAFUMANA UKUSETYENZISWA (kuyabasebenzela), umnikelo wenziwe, yile ndlela zihlala ngayo iiprojekthi simahla, abaphuhlisi basebenzise oko bakwakhayo kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha kwiinkampani kwaye YILO ABAHLALELE KUZO, akukho mntu ubulawa yindlala ngaphandle kokuba bayonqena ukubalinda bankqonkqoze ngaphandle kokubonisa nantoni na abanako ukuyenza. Sonke sisebenzisa isoftware yeMicrosoft kunye ne-sw yasimahla ngandlela thile, kuba sisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu ocinga njengathi, umzekelo ndinokhetho lwe-sw yasimahla, ndiyaziqhelanisa nento ekhoyo kwaye ukuba kukho into engasebenziyo kum zama ukuyisombulula ngento ekukho amaxwebhu kwiindawo eziphambili zeprojekthi kunye noncedo loluntu, ndifunda kwaye ndisebenzise iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-GNU / Linux kunye ne-BSD, ndifundile ukwenza iinkqubo zewebhu kwaye kuba ndihlala ikakhulu ndisebenzisa isoftware yasimahla kwaye ndiyenza Andizigwagwisi ngokuba ndisebenzisa le nto, andithethi kakhulu njenge fanatic, kodwa ukuba umntu unomdla, ndithetha nabo ngento eyimfuneko, ndizama ukunika izisombululo ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yasimahla, ndilawula iiseva nge-GNU / Linux kunye ne-BSD ( I-FreeBSD, i-OpenBSD kunye ne-NetBSD) ndiyifumana iluncedo kwaye andinikezeli kwaye andikhalazi, ndinokhetho nothando nge-sw yasimahla, ndithanda ezinye iindlela zokucinga apho bathi itekhnoloji enxulumene ne-sw akufuneki kuvaliwe, kuya kufuneka sifunde ngakumbi malunga neelayisensi ze-GPL kunye ne-BSD ngaphambi kokubhalanantoni na, ngokuyinxenye unyanisile kodwa uguqukile.
Ndicinga ukuba xa kufuneka senze uxolo kwisoftware yasimahla kunye nesoftware yobunini kude kube ngokusemandleni ethu. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuzibonisa. Andiqondi ukuba yinto enqabileyo ukuba kunye nokufaka iSteam ukuphosa imikhuba embalwa, ngelishwa abadlali bepros abanaso isibonelelo sasimahla esenza ukuba isithunzi esincinci sisebenze kwii-greats zolonwabo.
Kule meko, yinkqubo yezoqoqosho ebekiweyo xa kuthengiswa umdlalo ovaliweyo. Yikapitali kwaye ivelisa izigidi zeenzuzo. Akukho zixhobo zaneleyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeLinux ekwaziyo ukukhuphisana neBlizzard, umzekelo.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu kwaye liya kuvelisa iimpikiswano, ngemvume yakho ndiyikope kwaye ndiyipapashe kwiphepha lam (kunye namatyala akho kunjalo). Umbono kukuba umntu ngamnye uncedisa ngokwamava abo hayi intshisakalo yabo.
Ndichonga ikakhulu okubhaliweyo, ngelishwa ndiseneenkqubo ezivela kubuchwephesha bam bezonyango ezisebenza kuphela kwiWindows kwaye iinkampani ezizenzileyo azifuni ukuba ndenze enye yeLinux, ke kuya kufuneka ndizisebenzise kuloo OS, ewe okanye ewe .
Ngaphandle koko, ndiyayithanda i-GNU / Linux.
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza imali, enye indlela yokwenza ukuba isoftware yakho ivuleke kwaye uyithengise kukufaka ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwaye uthengise inkqubo eqokelelweyo: ukuba uyazi indlela yokuhlanganisa isimahla kwaye ukuba akunjalo, hayi. Into endingazukuyenza kukungena emfazweni "oshiya isoftware enexabiso eliphantsi".
Kodwa ukuba kukho isoftware yasimahla, yisebenzise nanini na apho unakho. Ndivumelana nenyani yokuba wonke umntu ukhululekile ukwenza nantoni na ephuma kwiibhola zakhe kunye nekhompyuter yakhe, mna ngokwam khange ndikwazi ukulahla iflash (nge-gnash kunye ne-lightpark ayikhange indilungele), kwaye ndiyayisebenzisa i-Facebook kunye noGoogle + (yenye into, unokwenza imali ngentengiso). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesoftware yasimahla nenasimahla enempawu ezifanayo okanye ezingcono kunezo zibonelelwa sisoftware ephetheyo (kwaye ulumke andithethi nto malunga "ndinokuyenza nayo le nto" ukuze wenze iziseko onokuhlala nazo nesoftware simahla, ngaphandle kokukhanya).
UGnu ngumhlobo wakho kwaye njengomhlobo ulapho ukukuxhasa kwaye akuncede nangayiphi na indlela. Kwaye, ukuba sinokunceda uluntu ngeenkqubo ezininzi kunye nophuculo, kutheni ungenzi njalo?
Ngokucacileyo kwilizwe lam lokuzingca, ndiza kuba negalelo kwiprojekthi eluncedo kum.
Yinto yento yakhe xD andilindelanga ukuba uqale ngokwenza ikhowudi yesicelo esikwisiRashiya XD kuphela
amagqabantshintshi avvv "Ukuba ndifunde nantoni na kule minyaka idlulileyo, inyani ixhomekeke kwelokuba ujonge kweliphi icala, kwaye akukho namnye kuthi onayo ngokupheleleyo" emva koko aqhubeke nenyaniso yakhe, ezele sisiphithiphithi, ukuthembeka kunye nezivakalisi .
Inyaniso indothusile ngekratshi nokuzikhukhumeza obugweba ngako inyaniso yakho.
Akumangalisi okwangoku, abanekratshi ngoku bathetha ngenkululeko nolawulo lwentando yesininzi, kodwa bathetha ezabo kuphela.
I-Pandev92 izakukhumbuza ukuba i-gnu / linux yi-SHARE hayi uKhuphiswano.Kuya kuba kuhle ukucacisa iingcinga zakho.Ukuba usacinga ukuba ukuzingca kuyinjini eyenza ukuba uluntu luqhubele phambili, iyakuba yinyani yakho, kwaye imeko ephantsi yokwazi, apho ikratshi lasekunene.
Ukuba uyitshilo, leyo yingqondo ye-gnu, isource iyasebenza ngakumbi kunengqondo nje.
Kwilungelo elinekratshi, kungcono ukhule uyeke ukudibanisa iigusha ze-churra neegusha ze-merino.
Ukuba awazi ukuba unaliphi na ilungelo okanye apho ushiye khona, yingxaki yakho pandev92.
Kwaye elona candelo libi kukuba usebenzisa ubuntu kwaye uthetha ngomnqweno wokwabelana noluntu, ngokungathi leyo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzise i-trisquel okanye i-gnusense, ndingayamkela into oyithethayo, kodwa ngale ndlela, ubonakala ngathi ungumhanahanisi omnye, uzifihle phantsi kwekhibhodi.
Kwaye yintoni enxulumene nokusebenzisa Ubuntu ukuthetha ngokwabelana? Ndicinga ukuba uphosakele apho mfondini, kuba njengoko usithi usebenzisa i-Linux, iWindows okanye i-OS X ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, iVivaldis inokuba nezizathu ezifanayo, okanye izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa Ubuntu, hayi ngenxa yeso sizathu silandela umbono, ifilosofi okanye iintshukumo zeCanonical.
Andiphazami, ukuze ube ngumkhuseli wefilosofi ye-gnu, ngekhe usebenzise into engahambelani naloo ntanda-bulumko, kukuhanahanisa okukhulu. Andinguye umkhuseli wayo kwaye awundiboni ndisebenzisa ingqiqo ye-gnu okanye itrisquel.
Ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba yi-100% ye-GNU engathethi ukuba uchasene ne-monopoly, ndingumsebenzisi we-Debian, kodwa ixesha elide ndizifumene ndisebenzisa i-distro ethathe ixesha elincinci ukuyifaka (I Sebenzisa ukufaka i-iso net, hayi ndiza kungena kwiinkcukacha okanye kwiingxoxo malunga noku okanye kutheni ungalandi enye iso ... blah blah) inqaku kukuba ndisebenzisa iTrisquel, kodwa ikhadi lam lenethiwekhi elingenazingcingo alisebenzi, ke kuye kwafuneka ndikhuphele umqhubi, uyihlanganise kwaye uyilayishe ngeskripthi sokuqalisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-Lap yam ayisiyi-100% yasimahla kuba i-HD yam ayisiSimahla, ifana neZabucala ezininzi, ke ubuncinci eMexico asinayo inkcubeko ye-HD yasimahla, sisekho ngaphandle kwe-100% yasimahla, ayisiyiyo Kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi beTrisquel abanabaqhubi abasebenza njengam, masibe ngabahanahanisi.
Impazamo yomnwe: "OKO akuthethi ukuba awuphikisani nesivumelwano"
Kwaye, ewe, kuncinci, hamba nomoya wokugqwesa, xa kungekho mntu ugwebayo, ekholelwa ukuba ungumkhuseli we-gnu, emva koko kuyacaca ukuba nkqu naloo mntu akakwenzi oko akutshoyo.
Ukuze ugwebe abanye, ubuncinci kufuneka uyenze le nto uyithethayo, kungenjalo, unengxaki yento ekuthiwa kukuphanga kabini kwaye:
Indoda eneengqondo ezimbini iyajikajika kuzo zonke iindlela zayo
Ewe ndingasitshintsha isicatshulwa se-tux yakho izimvo zakho, kuba bonke bathi GNU / Linux
@Morpheus:
Kwaye ucinga ukuba uninzi lwabo basebenzisa i-GNU / Linux bazakusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux-Libre kernel? Ewe, andicingi njalo kuba ngokuqinisekileyo bane-AMD / ATI kunye / okanye izixhobo zeNVIDIA ezineBroadcom.
@ eliotime3000
Apha ayisiyongxaki yobukhulu okanye ukusetyenziswa. Ndisebenzisa i-kernel "engenasimahla" kwaye ngoku ndisebenzisa iiwindows (ziyafuneka).
Ngamafutshane, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-GNU / Linux, hayi kuba ndisitsho njalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba INJALO (iyitsho ngokucacileyo kwi icon yeTux) kwaye kukho iqela elinyanzelisa ukujongela phantsi ifilosofi ye-GNU, hayi kuphela inyani yokuyisusa kwigama, kodwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezimvo ezihlaselayo ("isiseko", "inkolo") ngokuchasene, ngaphandle kokufumanisa ngezinto ezisisiseko njengomahluko phakathi kwesimahla nesimahla.
Andibagwebi abo basebenzisa isoftware yobunini (mna ngandlela thile ndingomnye wabo) kodwa endaweni yoko indelelo "yefilosofi yasimahla", kodwa ndiyazi ukuba ezo zimvo zokuzidida "nobukomanisi" okanye "ubugrogrisi" okanye izinto Isitayile SIKHUSELWE ngamandla esoftware yobunini ngokusebenzisa imithombo yeendaba.
Kuyihlazo ukuba ibhlog enikezelwe kwimicimbi enxulumene ne-Linux kernel (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-gnu) njengale inika ulwazi oluphosakeleyo ngolu hlobo lwenqaku.
Asinyanzeli nantoni na, sizama ukwazisa.
Kubuhlungu ukuba umyalezo awuqondakali
@Morpheus:
Kwaye abo benze i-Ubuntu, iRed Hat kunye nezinye ii-distros ezingafaki i-GNU / Linux kuyo, khange bayibeke ngoluhlobo kuba beziva ngathi? Hayi, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi abavumelani nefilosofi ye-FSF, kwaye ke, abayifaki.
Andibhekiseli ngqo kwifilosofi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, indlela yangoku yabo bakhusela i-GNU / Linux kernel bayenza ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ifilosofi ye-FSF, ke i-FSF iqinisekisile i-distros ezisebenzisa i-Linux-libre I-kernel hayi i-Trovals kernel ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwebhloko.
Ndikulungele ukufaka iParabola GNU / Linux-Libre kuba izixhobo zam zokusebenza ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa le kernel ngaphandle kwengxaki.
@ eliotime3000
Yinto yokuba isoftware yasimahla ivumela oko. Ukuba ndiyafuna, ndingathatha i-linux kernel, ndiyiguqule ndiphinde ndiyisasaze njenge morpheoOS.
Ubuntu, iRed Hat nabanye banokwenza nantoni na abayifunayo: "IOfisi evulekileyo" yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza i "Libre Office", i-MySQL yasetyenziselwa ukwenza iMariaDB, i-Linux kernel isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-Android, ndisebenzisa iMariaDB kunye neJQuery ukwenza eyam iinkqubo, njl. Yiyo loo nto ndiza kubabiza ngokuba yiMyprogram / JQuery. Yinkqubo emiselweyo, kutheni uqinisekisa icandelo elinye kuphela?
Kwaye asazi ukuba ezi nkampani zinovelwano kangakanani ne-FSF okanye akunjalo, oko akunamsebenzi.
Ingxaki kukungakhathalelwa ngabom kwabaseki bale ntshukumo sixhamla kuyo sonke, ebizwa ngokuba yi-GNU. I-Linux yingqekembe nje, eyayigqityiwe ngaphambi kwe-HURD (kodwa kwiminyaka eli-10 emva kokuzalwa kwe-GNU) kwaye inegama "elinomtsalane" ngaphezulu, ayikho enye into.
Ndiyicwangcisile i-trisquel, oko kukuthi, nabani na onomlomo ubizwa ngokuba ngumlomo omkhulu.Ucinga ukuba ungayilawula inyani kwaye uyiguqulele kwincasa yeento eziwohlokayo.
Ewe, andiphazami, ndiyabona ukuba uzichaza njengenkululeko, kwaye iyabonisa, izimvo zakho zefilosofi ziyanuka yenkululeko ewohlokayo, kunye nesicatshulwa osibhalileyo sivakala ngathi SOKUQHELANISA ikhowudi.
Ndingumsebenzisi wokugqibela we-gnu / linux, kwaye ndiyakuqonda okuhle kokubi, into ongayaziyo wena, kunye nokuzithemba kwakho kwengqondo.
Andiqondi ukuba yeyiphi eyakhayo ngeli nqaku ... Nokuba kuvunyelwe njani ukupapasha amanqaku anomgangatho ophantsi kangako ... Ewe inye into eye yafezekiswa: kwiiyure ezingaphantsi kwe-10 inezimvo kunye neembono ezininzi. ..
Kwelam icala uphulukene nomfundi. Kucinywa i-RSS ...
Eres libre de hacer lo que te venga en gana xphnx. Lo hemos dicho mil veces y ya cansa: DesdeLinux no es pandev, no es nano, no es elav, no es KZKG^Gaara, ni es el resto de los que aquí colaboran. Si te veas: Chau! Puedes volver cuando quieras.
Kubonakala kum ngathi yile troll inye bendiphawule ngayo kwesinye isithuba, kodwa ngesinye isibizo. Ukuba ndiyamfumana eTaringa, eFayerwayer kunye / okanye kwi-plp.cl, ndiyambulisa kwaye lo mbandela ulungisiwe.
@elav Kuyinyani, kodwa ezi ntlobo zamanqaku ziwuthoba kakhulu umgangatho webhlog. Inyala
@Morpheus:
Jonga i linuxquestions.org, kuba ubuncinci sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukuphucula.
Inqaku elinye lilimaza umgangatho webhlog iphela? Ndiyathetha, esi sithuba sinye senza abanye banuke ngokwale nto, okanye ke, andinakuyiqonda kakuhle kwaye ndiyazikhusela, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kubasebenzisi omnye okanye ababini abashiya ukufundwa kwebhlog, ayifi okanye inyamalale.
Andazi ukuba kutheni ndiphawula ngale nto ukuba akukho nto itshintshayo, kodwa kunjalo, ndifuna ukukhupha njalo….
Vayanse, al final quién pierde es uno porque éste blog es excelente, de lo mejor que hay y los felicito muchachos, no cualquiera hace un proyecto así. Sepan que al menos yo soy un usuario muy satisfecho, mis ojos están felizmente alojados en blog.desdelinux.net 😉 …
Andizukuyeka ukufunda ibhlog, ndicinga nje, yile nto izimvo zenzelwe yona, kuba ndicinga ngamanqaku ambalwa akutshanje:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/el-software-libre-y-la-libertad-de-albedrio/
https://blog.desdelinux.net/linux-no-es-una-religion
Endaweni yokufaka igalelo elihle, banika ingxelo engeyiyo kwaye badidise izihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhlog (funda nje isihloko esithi "Masisebenzise iLinux ukuba SIKHULULEKILE") bayabhidanisa INKULULEKO ngesisa, bahlukanisa "inkululeko yokukhetha" kwinkululeko yokukhetha ukwazi into esiyikhethayo ngokwesoftware kwaye bahlasela intshukumo ebangele le nguqulelo ibalulekileyo isoftware yasimahla.
Yindlela yakho yokuxabisa, mhlawumbi unyanisile kwaye umbono wakhe wahluke kwaphela kule yakho, kwimeko yam andiyiboni injalo, kodwa, phambi kwale ngxaki, kungenziwa ntoni? Ukuthulisa uNano noEliotime iya kuba kukuhlaselwa kwenkululeko yabo yokupapasha (kule meko, igama "ekunene" lihambelana ngcono) uluvo lwakhe, kodwa kunjalo, ndiwafundile amanqaku aliqela endingawafumananga kwaye eyona nto ndinokuyenza kukungabahoyi (ndiyakwenza ungakhumbuli ukuba zeziphi, kuba ndingazihoyanga).
Ngapha koko, kwaye ngenkohlakalo, siyahamba okanye sihlale kwaye sithatha izinto ezintle nezimbi.
Ukufuna ikhwalithi ethile yeblogi yoluntu sele kuninzi kakhulu ukubuza, kwaye kunjalo, yenza oko kunako.
Yile nto i-pandev92 egxeka ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu kokunganyamezelani kunye nokuzikhukhumeza, eso simo sengqondo sentiyo okanye indelelo (kwaye anditsho ukuba unjalo, kuba umbono wakho uyaqondakala kwisikhundla sakho). Ndixolele ke ukuba ndizikhusela okanye andiqondi njengawo wonke umntu.
Kuya kufuneka uthathe izinto ngokuzolileyo.
Kulungile morpheus, unelungelo kwiphepha eliphambili, ngaphantsi kwamanqaku, i-pager eya kukuthatha ekufundeni komdla omkhulu. Unokusebenzisa iiTag kunye neeNdidi .. 😉
Zinto zini ezo. Inqaku lezimvo elingazami ukufundisa nantoni na kwaye licacile, kuphela kukuba abanye baqala ukuyigqwetha ngezimvo zabo. Ndithi, ukuba abayithandi, kwaye ukuba bavunyelwe kule bhlog, kutheni le nto "abanyelisi" abaqhelekileyo bengabhali inqaku elilungileyo, masibone ukuba benza njani.
Ukuba akukho khetho, akukho nkululeko.
Eyona nto iphakanyiswa gnu / linuxers kukuba akukho nkululeko. Nika i-gnu / i-linuxers ithuba kwaye banako ukuphelisa isoftware yorhwebo, kuba banolungiso kuyo. Abakwazi ukubona okanye mhlawumbi abaliqondi ixabiso lenene lenkululeko, kuba sinokukhetha ukusasazwa kweLinux kwikhompyuter yethu, ukusukela kuloo mzuzu, nganye nganye, ndiphela ndinayo isoftware yorhwebo.
Nangona kunjalo, ndihlala ndifuna ukubanakho ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ndibuyele kwilizwe lesoftware, kuba ndifuna ukukhululeka ukwenza njalo.
Ngokwenyani andihoyi kangako kwi-gnu / linuxers. Bathi isoftware kufuneka ikhululeke ukuyiguqula ngokuthanda kwayo; emva koko bayakhalaza kuba olu okanye ulwabiwo lusuka kwi-GNOME luye eUnited okanye kwi-KDE okanye nantoni na; Ngaba ulwabiwo alukhululekanga ekusebenziseni nasiphi na isoftware abayithandayo? Kutheni bekhalaza, abavumelekile ukusebenzisa olunye ulwabiwo okanye, ukusilela oko, ukuyiguqula ngentando?
Kutheni ujonge iqela le-gnu / linuxers, abakhalaza nangotshintsho lodonga kunikezelo.
I-Red Hat yinkampani ethengisa i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux yokusebenza kwenkqubo, eyi "software yentengiso" ngokupheleleyo kwaye "SIMAHLA". I-Red Hat ithengiswa esidlangalaleni.
Ndingumdwelisi weenkqubo kwaye NDITHENGISA isoftware endiyenzayo kodwa ndinelayisensi phantsi kweGPL (ISIMAHLA kwaye ndisebenzisa amathala eencwadi asimahla), ukuhambisa ikhowudi yemvelaphi kunye nebhanari (ngokubanzi ndisebenza ngeelwimi ezitolikwayo, ke apho Akukho nto ibambekayo), ukuze umthengi wam akwazi ukwenza kuye into ayifunayo kuba YAKHE, KULUNGILE KWAKHE. Njengomprogram, andinalungelo lokufihla kubasebenzisi bam ukuba iinkqubo zam zisebenza njani.
Ayinanto yakwenza noku ukuba isoftware iyathengiswa okanye ayithengiswanga, kodwa ukuba SIMAHLA okanye YABucala
Uvumelekile ukuba wenze nantoni na oyenzayo kwaye abathengi bakho banakho ukukhetha into oyenzayo.
Ke phi le nto "uninzi lwe-gnu / linuxers lucebisile, kukuba akukho nkululeko"?
Ayisiyo nkolo, kodwa, nangona ndisebenzisa iiwindows kwizinto eziyimfuneko kakhulu, ukuba ndiyayisebenzisa kungenxa yokuba kukho izicelo ezingekhoyo kwi-linux okanye ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukuzifumana, ke ukuba nje, Ndikhuthazekile, ngekhe kubekho ezo zicelo ze-linux.
Oko kukuthi, ukuba awuyikhuseli inkqubo yokusebenza, amandla amakhulu aya kuqhubeka ngaphezulu kwayo, ingathi ngoku ndenza inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ndithi: Kodwa iiwindows zilungile, eh inezinto ezenziwa yinkqubo yam yokusebenza. hayi.
Ke akukho mntu uya kusebenzisa inkqubo yam, kuya kufuneka ukhuthaze i-linux ukuba iyifanele.
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kucacisiwe kakuhle kwaye ngocoselelo.
Inye kuphela inkcukacha ebilahlekile, ngokokubona kwam, ibaluleke kakhulu.
Abantu abaninzi, abaninzi, abanakho ukufikelela kwikhompyuter kuba abanakho ukuhlawulela inkqubo okanye iphepha-mvume kuba zibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo i-GNU / Linux yenza izinto zibe lula kubo. Ngaba uyazi yonke into enokwenziwa kwikhompyuter kwaye ukuba ibingeyiyo i-GNU / Linux, ayinakwenziwa ngenxa yemicimbi yemali? Kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukuthenga ikhompyuter, kodwa nangona kunjalo banentloko ecacileyo yokusebenzisa kakuhle.
Andisebenzisi i-GNU / Linux ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yemicimbi yemali. Ndiyisebenzisa kuba ndiyayithanda, ngenxa yokuba zisebenza njani izicelo zayo, ngenxa yesiphelo, ngenxa ye KDE, kunye nezinye izinto eziliwaka ... kodwa hayi ngokuchanekileyo kuba isimahla, Oko kukuthi, ayisosizathu sam siphambili 😉
M'ijo, ingxaki ayisiyo mali ngqo, kodwa yindlela umntu aza kuyisebenzisa ngayo isoftware. Ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ukulungiselela xa ndisebenza nenkqubo, ndisusa i-malware ye-USB kwaye ndikhuphele iifayile kwi-cyberlockers kwaye isebenza ngokumangalisayo, kwaye andinyanzelekanga ukuba ndihlawule i-antivirus yoqobo kuba inkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft yindawo eninzi yokuxhaphaza kwaye nam zibotshelelwe kwizicelo zabo zokuthengisa ukuhlela umxholo wemultimedia.
Okwangoku, ndisebenzisa iWindows (ndikholelwe, ndisebenzisa iWindows Vista SP2 kwaye isebenza kakuhle) kuba andisakwazi ukuqhelana nesoftware efana neGIMP, Inkscape kunye / okanye iSribus.
@Chaparral:
Ndivumelana nayo yonke into oyithethayo kolu luvo, kodwa njengawe, ndifuna ukucacisa enye ingongoma: @Pandev -kodwa ndiyaphazama ukuba uyandilungisa- ngalo lonke ixesha akabanga ukuba ubukho be-GNU / Linux bubi kwaye xa usithi ukusukela namhlanje i-GNU / Linux ayisiyo bulumko, uchanekile. Nangona kunjalo, amagama kaPandev awaphiki ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-GNU / Linux akukho bulumko ngoku kunye nesiphakamiso sezopolitiko malunga notshintsho.
Akukho mntu ubuza ukuba i-GNU izalwe njengeprojekthi yezopolitiko / yezentlalo- ewe ixhaswe yifilosofi, kungenjalo isindululo asizukubakho - kodwa ukusukela namhlanje, kwaye ngeenjongo ezibonakalayo, eso siphakamiso sidlulisiwe. Ukuba sifunda onke amagqabantshintshi, uninzi lwethu lubonisa ukuba sisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ukonwaba, akukho nto iyenye. Kwaye uninzi lwethu aluvumelani kwaphela - noMkhulu uStallman.
Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba asibuthandi ubukho bentshukumo ye-GNU / Linux? HAYI. Ngokuchaseneyo. Kulungile ukuba kukho abantu abenza into ukuze kulungelwe uluntu, kodwa uninzi lwethu lubuza ukuba yeyiphi isimilo. Ndiqinisekile ukuba, njengakuyo nayiphi na intshukumo yentlalontle, kukho izinto eziguqukayo kunye neemodareyitha, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ibango likaPandev liya kwelo candelo linobungqongqo, hayi kwintshukumo ye-GNU / Linux uqobo.
Ngokunyaniseka, kubonakala kum kungaphaya kokuthandabuza uPandev ngokusesikweni, wenza mahluko mni ukuthi -okanye ubhale, kule meko- iLinux okanye i-GNU / Linux xa sonke silapha sele sisazi ukuba ingantoni? Okanye ngaba i-GNU / Linux ayinakubizwa, ngendlela edibeneyo, iLinux, kwaye ukuba ingqiqo iyaqondakala, kuba igama elithi "Linux" alinikwanga lodwa kodwa ngaphakathi kwemixholo yeembono? Kubonakala kum ukuba kumcimbi obuza i-radicalism, isimo sengqondo ekufanele ukuba ndicinge ukuba ndimele ukukhusela umbono yeyona nto igqithileyo.
Kubonakala kum ukuba intshukumo ye-GNU kufuneka iphinde icinge ngokutsha isikhundla sayo kwaye, mhlawumbi, nokuba yinxalenye yezikhundla zayo kuba namhlanje, namhlanje, i-GNU / Linux ayisamele abantu bethu abaninzi, abasebenzisi bayo, ngokufanayo nakubo. Umzekelo woku yi-pragmatism yeCanonical ene-OS yayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ethandwa kakhulu kunye nelona nani likhulu labasebenzisi kwihlabathi le-GNU / Linux. Ewe kunjalo, oku kucinga ukuba siyahambelana nezimvo zethu kunye nezenzo zethu, kuba andifumani binzana lisuswe kwisindululo sikaStallman kunokuba "... ayiyontando yesininzi le." Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba i-Canonical ayisiyedemokhrasi, izise isindululo se-GNU / Linux kufutshane kakhulu nendoda nomfazi esitratweni.
Kwaye, nceda, inqaku apha lokuba ungavuli mpikiswano malunga nokuba i-Canonical iyabahoya na abasebenzisi bayo okanye nokuba iyasifaka na isivumelwano sokuthengisa ukubandakanya intengiso kunye / okanye ukumelwa gwenxa kwedatha yabasebenzisi. Inqaku lelokuba iipostulates ezazingumfuziselo we-GNU awusasebenzi kuzo zonke i-GNU / Linux. Kwaye yile nto kufuneka siyicinge.
UTina unika ubuchule obunengqondo kwinto endiyibhalileyo i-xdd, ndinqwenela ukuba ndikulungele ukuchaza eheheh!
Nangona ndingazi ukuba endikubhalileyo ngesihloko esinye ibhalwe kakuhle okanye hayi, kodwa ubuncinci bendilumkile ngamagama am.
Ngaphandle kolu seto lwemeko ndiyavumelana noPandev LOL
Injongo ye-GNU yayingekhe ibe yeyona OS ibalaseleyo, okanye isetyenziswe ngumntu wonke, kodwa yayikukukhuthaza ifilosofi yayo. Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukuba "uninzi lwabasebenzisi bayo" abayiqondi.
Ndiva ngoluhlobo lokuba "iipostulates ezazingumfuzo we-GNU awusasebenzi."
Yonke imihla izinto ziyafunyanwa ezibonisa ukuba uStallman wayenyanisile malunga "nobubi" (NDICACISA, ndikhohlakele i-SOFTWARE, hayi abo bayisebenzisayo, abo ngamaxhoba). Ngaba uvile nge-Snowden kunye ne-NSA?
Ngakumbi nangakumbi ibinzana elithi "uStallman wayelungile" liphindaphindwe.
Abo kufuneka bacinge kwakhona ngesikhundla abanye.
Ngoku kunakuqala kufuneka uzame ukukhululeka kunakuqala.
Kudala ndisazi ukuba uStallman wayenyanisile. Ngapha koko, ukuba ufunda imigaqo kunye neemeko zesoftware ephetheyo (kubandakanya iGoogle Chrome), uyakuqonda ukuba ngandlela thile awunakuguqula injineli ifolokhwe yeChromium okanye izandiso zayo ezakhelweyo (kubandakanya iPepper Flash).
Ngoku, ukuba abantu bangazikhathazi ngokufunda loo nto kunye / okanye babone ukuba zeziphi iindlela zabucala kwezona ndawo zidumileyo zonxibelelwano ezinje nge-Facebook kunye / okanye i-Twitter (kubandakanya icandelo lomphuhlisi lwazo zombini iinethiwekhi zentlalo), umntu uya kunikwa ukuqonda ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuphazama ecaleni kwaye ubhalise ngobuninzi.
Ukuzama ukuyakha akwanele - masisebenzise into esinayo ukwakha itekhnoloji yasimahla kancinci kancinci, iinkampani zeFreeSoft ezinokuthi zenze imali, zisebenzise abaprogramu abadinga imisebenzi kwaye bondle iintsapho zabo.
Morpheus, musa ukuthatha isigwebo sam ngaphandle komxholo, nceda. Andikaze ndangqina "ii-postulates ezazingumfuzo we-GNU awusasebenzi", into endiyithethayo yile yokuba "ii-postulates ezazingumbhalo we-GNU azisasebenzi KUZO ZONKE I-GNU / Linux."
Ngoku ndixelele ayisiyonyani leyo.
UStallman ngokwakhe uveza izizathu zokuba kutheni i-Android ingenakuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge-OS ye-GNU / Linux.
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html
Andizukubuza ukuba ulungile na ukuyithathela ingqalelo loo nto, kodwa ukuba ndingazibuza ukuba zingaphi ii-OS, namhlanje ezithathwa njengenxalenye ye-GNU / Linux, zicocekile ngokwemfuza ukuba ziqwalaselwe kudidi lwe-GNU / Linux? Ngubani kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iikhrayitheriya ovavanya inqanaba lokucoceka kwe-OS ukuze ilingane ngaphakathi kolo hlulo? Ukufaneleka kwale "ncinci" okanye "okuninzi" kwekhowudi yemfuza ye-GNU kumiselwe phantsi kwaziphi iimeko?
Into endicinga ukuba ekugqibeleni ilizwe le-GNU / Linux liyakuphela kwischism kunye nomsebenzisi weLinux Mint, umzekelo, uyakuphela esebenzisa i-Linux OS, ngaphandle kwe-GNU, njengoko i-Android ngoku ihlelwa.
Kubonakala kum isampulu iyonke yeManichaeism ukuthi yonke into ibolile eDenmark, andivumelani noko uM Mirlo, umzekelo, aqinisekisayo: izinto azingobamnyama nabamhlophe nje. Ayilodabi leengelosi nxamnye needemon.
Ukucinga ngolu hlobo kufana nokufuna ukuphelisa ubuhlwempu ngokubulala izityebi ngento nje elula "yokucinga" ukuba ubutyebi buhambelana nobubi nokubawa kwaye ke ngoko bonke abantu abazizityebi ababi. Ngaba yonke into enesoftware imbi kangaka? Ngaba yonke isoftware yokuthengisa iluncedo ekuhloleni? Kwaye sazi njani ukuba iarhente uSnowden ayisebenzeleyo ayisebenzisanga isoftware yeGNU / Linux njengesixhobo sokuhlola abanye?
Morpheus, ukuba eyona njongo ye-GNU kukukhuthaza ifilosofi kwaye ungafuni ukuba yeyona software isetyenzisiweyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu, yintoni ke yona i-praxis yayo? Ngaba iingcinga ezingaqondakaliyo zale ntanda-bulumko zinxibelelana njani nenyani ephilayo?
Kubonakala kum ukuba i-GNU ikhuthaza uguquko lwezazela kwaye oko kubonakala kufanelekile kum, kodwa uguquko oluncinci olunokuyenza kukubandakanya izikhundla ezinje ngaphandle kwethu yonke into imbi kwaye yonke into esiyithethayo ilungile. Andizithandabuzi iinjongo ezintle zikaStallman, kwaye andizithandabuzi iinjongo ezintle zeSnowden ... kodwa andizithembi kwaye andizithandi iintetho kunye nezikhundla ezithetha kuphela ngezibonelelo zazo ngaphandle kokujonga iindleko ezimbi. Yidemogoguery leyo.
Kwaye yintoni etshintsha "KUZO ZONKE I-GNU / Linux"?
Andiqondi ukuba zimbini zehlabathi zeGNU / Linux. Kwelinye icala i-GNU kwaye kwelinye i-Linux? Olo hlulo lubangelwe nguwe.
I-Android ayisebenzisi isoftware yeGNU. Abenzi be-GNU bayazi ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo abazenzileyo, kwaye bayazi ukuba bakwinkqubo okanye hayi.
Kwaye sazi njani ukuba iarhente uSnowden ayisebenzeleyo ayisebenzisanga isoftware yeGNU / Linux njengesixhobo sokuhlola abanye?
NGENXA yokuba SINOKUFUNDA IKHOWUDI !!!
Ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi abayazi indlela yokwenza oko akuthethi ukuba abo kuthi bayaziyo banokuyijonga kwaye babone ukuba yenze ntoni okanye inegalelo lini.
Ukuba uyathandabuza nokuba kumyalelo olula weeprosesa ze-Intel (i-RdRAnd) yayisetyenziswa njengendlu yangasemva yi-NSA kwi-linux, kuba ngekhe wazi ngaphakathi ukuba yenzani.
Andithethi ukuba "zonke iisoftware zobunini zikhohlakele", ndithetha ukuba kufanelekile ukuba sibe nelungelo lokwazi ukuba yeyiphi na isoftware esiyisebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisiyiyo (phakathi kwamanye amalungelo endiwacinga njengesisiseko njengomsebenzisi).
"Ngaba yonke isoftware yobunini ilungile ngokuhlola?"
Ingxaki kukuba ASINAKUYAZI, yiyo loo nto ndingayithathi njengenqobo yokuziphatha, thintela umsebenzisi ukuba azi ukuba le nkqubo yenzayo yenzani.
»Yintoni na ngoko i-praxis yakho? Kungayiphi indlela ethi le mfundiso iqhelekileyo inxulunyaniswe nobunyani? "
Ewe, ukukhuthaza nokusasaza le ntanda-bulumko. Ukwazisa, ungaxoki esithi "sesona sihamba phambili." Ukwazisa umhlaba ukuba zikhona ezinye iindlela zasimahla, ukuba zikhona ukuba zisetyenziswe, ziphuculwe okanye zithathwe njengesiseko sokwenza into ebhetele.
Ukuba sihlala sibambelela kwisoftware ngenxa yokuba "nabani na othe kakubi" ngekhe baphucule ezinye iindlela zasimahla.
Ngethamsanqa kwihlabathi i-SL iqhubela phambili ngokuxhuma kunye nemida.
Lástima por un grupo que sigue obnubilado con las ventajas del Photoshop, y encima escriben en «desde linux» intentando extrañamente frenar esta revolución.
morpheus dixit:
«Andiqondi ukuba zimbini zehlabathi zeGNU / Linux. Kwelinye icala i-GNU kwaye kwelinye i-Linux? Olo hlukelo lubangelwe nguwe.
Hayi, yiloo nto athi uStallman:
«I-Android yahluke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux kuba iqulethe okuncinci kakhulu kwe-GNU …… imeko ilula: I-Android iqulethe iLinux, kodwa ingeyiyo i-GNU; yiyo loo nto i-Android kunye ne-GNU / Linux yahluke kakhulu. »
"I-Android yahluke mpela kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, njengoko iqulethe i-GNU encinci kakhulu ... imeko ilula: I-Android iqulethe iLinux, kodwa ingeyiyo i-GNU, ngoko ke i-Android kunye ne-GNU / Linux zahluke kakhulu."
UStallman ubanga ukuba i-Android iqulethe i-GNU, kodwa incinci kakhulu ukuba ingaqwalaselwa njenge-GNU. Kuncinci kangakanani okuncinci ukushiya i-OS ngaphandle kwe-GNU kwaye yanele kangakanani ukuyijonga ngaphakathi kolo didi?
morpheus dixit:
"" Kwaye sazi njani ukuba iarhente uSnowden ayisebenzeleyo ayisebenzisanga isoftware yeGNU / Linux njengesixhobo sokuhlola abanye?
NGENXA yokuba SINOKUFUNDA IKHOWUDI !!! »
Ngaba uyifundile ikhowudi esetyenziswe yiarhente apho wayesebenza khona uSnowden? Morpheus, andizami ukuthi isoftware yasimahla imbi, kodwa ndiyabuza ukuba inyani yokuba sisoftware yasimahla iyayikhulula ukuba isetyenziselwe ububi.
morpheus dixit:
«Lástima por un grupo que sigue obnubilado con las ventajas del Photoshop, y encima escriben en “desde linux” intentando extrañamente frenar esta revolución.»
Akukho mntu uzama ukumisa olo tshintsho, into ebuzwayo ayizizo izimvo kodwa ziindlela.
@Tub
UStallman akenzi ulwahlulo ngokweengcinga:
UStallman yinkqubo, wenza iseti yeenkqubo ezisebenza kunye zenza inkqubo epheleleyo ayibize ngokuba yi-GNU. Kwakudingeka bagqibe i-kernel (HURD) ngelixa iTorvalds idala iLinux kwaye, isebenzisa umsebenzi wasimahla we-GNU, inkqubo yokusebenza yayisebenza.
UStallman uyazi ukuba Android inayo ezinye zeenkqubo ngaphakathi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusebenzisa ezinye, kodwa azonelanga ukubonisa ukusebenza kwe-Android kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU.
UStallman akagwebi iAndtroid okanye nabani na ongomnye, i-GNU iseti yeenkqubo, hayi inqanaba "lomgangatho" okanye "lokulunga."
"Ngaba uyifundile ikhowudi esetyenziswe yiarhente apho wayesebenza khona uSnowden?"
Ngokucacileyo akunjalo, bendithetha ngekhowudi ye-GNU / Linux. Ndiyifundile (hayi iyonke) kunye nezigidi zabantu abasebenzisanayo nayo. Ungayenza kwaye uzame ukubona ukuba ufumana into enobungozi. Ukuba bekukho, ngesele ixeliwe kuwo wonke umntu, njengoko ndikuxelela ngento eyenzekileyo nge-Intel.
Zeziphi ezi "ndlela"? Ngaba ucinga ukuba ndinazo "ezo ndlela" kumagqabaza am? Injongo yethu kuphela kukwazisa
Uxolo ngokungafani kule ndawo. UStallman ugweba kwaye mhle. Ngapha koko, ukucinga kwakhe ngokugqibeleleyo kusaziwa kakuhle. 😉
Kwaye ngandlela thile, iApple iyenzile nge-OSX yayo ngokubhekisele kwi-BSD, nangona isuka kwi-BSD ayinayo ikernel yakudala yeDrawinBSD.
Ndicinga ukuba iikhonsepthi eziluncedo, ezentofontofo njl njl. Kuya kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo zicinga ngexabiso olibhatalayo, kwaye andibhekiseli kwimali kuphela, kodwa kwinto yokuba bathatha ikhompyuter yakho. Kungenxa yokuba banomda kwinto onokuyenza ngayo ngaphandle, kwaye ubanika isitshixo sokufaka umatshini wakho nanini na befuna. Kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto kwaye ukhethe
Ukuhamba kwesoftware simahla kuthetha ukuba unenye into ebikade ingekho ngaphambili, unokukhetha ukuba ikhompyuter yeyakho, ukuba isoftware yeyakho ukuba wabelane ngayo kwaye uyihlengahlengise njengoko ufuna.
Kwi-Canonical, masingabhidanisi. Isasimahla-isoftware, sinokuyiguqula, siyitshintshe, kwaye siphinde siyisasaze kwabanye, njengoko sinakho ngeDebian, Arch okanye nayiphi na into onokucinga ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomcimbi wehardware, sinyanzelekile ukuba sibandakanye isoftware ephetheyo, ayifani nokusebenzisa umqhubi ovaliweyo, ukuze ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi lisebenze, kunayo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza, alinakuthelekiswa.
Kwaye i-Canonical okanye nantoni na, ikwanelungelo lokwenza isoftware yasimahla ukuba ibe lula ngakumbi, ibe nobubele ngakumbi okanye nantoni na ... ukuba ikhowudi yayo ivulekile kwaye nabani na unenkululeko yokuyiguqula kwaye abelane ngayo ngendlela athanda ngayo, nangoku kunjalo .
Ukuhamba kwe-Canonical kunento yokwenza nokufika kwayo kumacwecwe nakwii-smartphones, ezakuba yindlela yokusebenzisa ikhompyuter kwixa elizayo. Kwaye andazi ukuba uninzi lusaqonda ukuba kuthetha ntoni oku.
Besingenayo enye indlela, sonke bekufuneka sifunde ukusebenzisa güindous, kodwa kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, inokuba kunjalo imeko yabantwana abangasebenzisi gundayo ebomini babo, nokuba bangadlali, okanye basebenze okanye bafunde.
Kuba unxibelelwano lwabo lokuqala ababenalo nekhompyuter yayiyithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone ene-Unity pre-efakwe. Kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-terminal, kunokuba izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ii-virus, kunye ezilandelayo> ezilandelayo> ezilandelayo.
Ngokuphathelele igama, yi-Gnu-Linux hayi iLinux, yintoni esinokuyenza! Kukulungele ukuqhela ukubiza izinto njengoko zibizwa njalo, kwaye hayi njengoko kufanelekile okanye kufanelekile.
Ndiyakuthanda. Ibonisa ukuba uyishiyile indlu yakho kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo xD
Yinto entle ngokubeka iArch Linux ecaleni ixesha le-goodeeeeeeeen.
Ndicinga ukuba apha kukho iikhonsepthi ezininzi ezixubekileyo kwaye kufanelekile ukwahlulahlula. Ukukhetha kwinkululeko, umntu kufuneka abe nolwazi kwinkululeko. Masibeke ecaleni imiba yefilosofi kwaye siye kwizinto ezisebenzayo.
Umbuzo endicinga ukuba kufuneka uzibuze wona ... yintoni isoftware yasimahla? .
Isetyenziselwa ukuba nawuphi na umntu okanye iqela libe nokufikelela kwisoftware, nokuba injani imeko yezoqoqosho okanye yezentlalo. Isetyenziselwa ukwaba, ukusasaza ngokutsha, ukufunda nokuphucula, ngenkululeko epheleleyo, iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokuzilungelelanisa neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Isetyenziselwa ukwazi into eyenzayo kwaye ayenzi into oyifaka kwikhompyuter yakho. Ikwasebenza nakwiinkampani ukuba zifumane imali, kuba zikhululekile ukuba ziyisebenzise, kwaye ke ikwavelisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezomsebenzi, (kunye nokugcina irhafu yethu, ekwayimali, xa isetyenziswa ngurhulumente).
Kwaye kwelinye icala lengqekembe, yintoni isoftware yokuthengisa? . Isetyenziselwa iinkampani eziyiphuhlisayo ukubeka ucango lwangasemva kwikhompyuter yakho (ewe, eyakho), kunye nokufikelela kulwazi lwakho.
Isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho, hayi njengoko ufuna ukuyenza, kodwa njengomphuhlisi oyile inkqubo okanye usetyenziso luye lwacinga ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise.
Kwaye kusebenza ukunika iinkampani ezinkulu ezimbalwa ezisebenza njengokumkani, ukuze usebenzise isoftware kuphela, kuba isoftware ayisiyakho kwaye ungayithengi, unelungelo kuphela lokuyisebenzisa nelayisensi ungatshintsha nanini na ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni na into enokusetyenziselwa yona, kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye ukuba asebenzise nantoni na ayifunayo.
"Isebenza ukuze wonke umntu okanye iqela libe nokufikelela kwisoftware, nokuba ithini na imeko yezoqoqosho nezentlalo." Eli candelo lilungile, kodwa xa lisenziwa alinyani kwaphela, linokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi iyafumaneka, kodwa ayisiyiyo imeko yezoqoqosho ayisithinteli (awunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlawule ukuze ube nekhowudi, okanye kufuneka ukuyisebenzisa). Ingxaki kukuba zininzi iilayisensi ezidibanisa into esiyaziyo njengeelayisensi zasimahla http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License#Compatibilidad_y_licencias_m.C3.BAltiples
Indoda ... ngokucacileyo ukuba akufuneki uthenge ikhompyuter, awuyi kuba nakho ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na isoftware, nokuba yeyasimahla okanye ayikhululekanga. Phambi kokuba ibe kukutya nokufumana unyango mihla le, kunokuba ne-pc. Endingakuboniyo nguMicrosoft kunye neMac ukunika iinkqubo zabo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo, akunjalo?
Ndicinga ukuba le bhlog ibisemgangathweni, banike iingcebiso ezilungileyo kodwa sele bewele kwisitayile esimthubi seMuyLinux, enye esusa kwiRSS
amathamsanqa.
Yintoni troll ...
Nxibelelana @ pandev92 ukubafundisa iiklasi zokubhala (kuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwenza iilangatye ziyindalo kwabanye abantu).
Subanexhala. Asisoze saba mthubi njengeTechRights. Musa ukuthandabuza oko.
Ewe, nangona i-tabloid eninzi kwi-intanethi ye-Hispanic FayerWayer. Oko andithandabuzi.
KwiFayerWayer akukho zinkolo zesoftware yasimahla kodwa yeApple (njengeAlt1040). Kwi-TechRights ewe.
Amangqina e-GNU, amangqina e-GNU naphi na.
Kuyinyani ukuba baninzi abantu abathanda iimfesane, njengeendawo zonke. Ngokwesiqhelo ndizihlalela kude nabalandeli, abacingi kakuhle, ziigusha nje eziphinda into ethethwa ngabanye. Ndithetha ngabalandeli ngokubanzi.
Kwimeko yam ngoku ndisebenzisa iWindows 8, nangona ndingakhange ndiwuvule umatshini wam inyanga yonke kuba akukho nto ibalulekileyo ndiyenzayo kwaye lixesha lasekholejini. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-archlinux server ngaphandle kwemizobo, kuphela kwi-ftp kunye ne-http. Ukungasebenzisi shmp yam. Kodwa ndiziva ndibhetele ngale ndlela, umatshini wam usebenza ngcono kwaye ndinazo zonke iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni endizifunayo. Andifuni ukuqala kwakhona ukudlala, kwaye akufuneki ndiyikhanyele inkululeko.
Ndiya ku-houtcast.com, khuphela ifayile yepls kwaye uyivule kwiVLC. Yinto elula ukumamela isitishi seShoutcast.
Hahahaha ndicinga ngokufanayo kwaye ndenza okufanayo, ndikhetha ukwenza iLinux ibe yeyakho kwizinto endizifunayo kuba iWindows isebenza kakuhle kum koomatshini bam bonke kwaye ndisebenzisa isoftware endiyifunayo, ngaphambi kokuba yahlulelwe iLinux kunye neWindows (kwaye enye ene-OS X) kwaye leyo yingxaki, ke ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndishiye iWindows kuyo yonke into kwaye ndenze ubonelelo, njengoko iLinux ingadingi zixhobo zininzi kuba andiyongxaki kwaye uninzi lweenkqubo zesoftware yasimahla zisebenza kwiWindows ngaphandle kweengxaki ...
Njengokuba kunjalo, umatshini wam we-archlinux usebenzisa i-20mb yenkunzi yegusha, imali encinci. Sebenzisa i-linux njengenkqubo ephambili ayisebenzi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyeke phantsi kwaye ugobise intloko ngazo zonke izithintelo eziziswa yi-linux, ezisonjululwe nge-boot ezimbini, kodwa ayifanele. Kukhulu ngakumbi ngakumbi ukwenza ubuchule.
izimvo pendev92 «" I-Linux yifilosofi "
Zinzulu, iimpazamo ezinkulu. I-Linux ayisiyo ifilosofi, ubuncinci ayisasebenzi, umzekelo ocacileyo linani leenkampani ezinenkqubela phambili yokuthengisa kunye nokusebenzisa iLinux kwiimfuno zabo, ezinje ngeOracle, AMD, Nvidia, Steam, Intel, IBM….
Nokuba iqela elithandwayo kwindawo yam lisebenzisa iLinux ngaphandle kwesidingo, kuba akufuneki ivuselele iikhompyuter ezininzi kwaye kuba igubungela yonke into eyenziweyo, ke asinakugweba ukuba ngubani owenza loo nto »
Nditsho ne-PP isebenzisa i-gnu / linux kwaye ukusukela sidlule apha kwaye ayisiyomntu kutheni singayenzi inkqubo yabucala? Bayandoyika, abantu abalandelayo, abaphangi eluntwini, ngaphandle kwemikhwa yokuziphatha okanye isimilo, bathobela uMachiavelli kuphela "isiphelo siyazigwebela iindlela", isiphelo kukufumana imali, iindlela zokuphanga uluntu ngokubanzi.
IPendev92 awuziqondi nezenzo zenkohlakalo ozibhalayo.
Pendev92? "" ILinux yifilosofi "? WTF?!
Yintoni ebekwa ngu @ pandev92 ngaphambi kokubeka eli binzana yile:
Inobuzaza, impazamo enkulu yokungazi ukuba ungayifunda njani ngononophelo itekisi.
pandev92 ubhale ngaphambili
"Ukuba ndifunde nantoni na kule minyaka idlulileyo, inyani ixhomekeke kwelacala ojonge kulo, kwaye akukho namnye kuthi onalo ngokupheleleyo."
Kulungile, qala ufumane isimilo sokuziphatha, emva koko ulahle izivakalisi.
Enzulu, impazamo enkulu yokungazi ukuba ungasiqonda njani isicatshulwa esifana nesi ngononophelo.
Yeyakho
http://www.actigreen.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/600x/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/m/a/manzanilla_ecol_gica.jpg
kuyakufuneka ujongane nengqumbo engapheliyo
Kwanele!, Singabo basebenzisa iLinux ngokulula / okuyimfuneko kunye nabo bayisebenzisayo ukulandela ifilosofi ... Kutheni kukho ukungaboni ngasonye? Andazi ukuba ndibize ntoni, kodwa kubonakala ngathi akunangqondo kum ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye ufuna ukukhululeka ngokunyanzelisa uluvo lwabo kwabanye. (Ndiyakwazi ukubuyisa)
Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kusetyenziswa iLinux. Ukuba isilogeni sebhlog sithi: "Masisebenzise iLinux ukuba sikhululeke", kodwa ngoba? Ngaba iLinux isenza sikhululeke okanye isigqibo sokuyisebenzisa ngokwayo? ...
Sukuba nexhala, abalandeli kunye ne-fanboys babuyiselwe umva ngokusilela ekugcineni ukungathathi cala.
PS: Ngaba ukhona umntu onokuvala izimvo? Sele befikile kuma-200.
Ewe, kuphela kwintlantsi evuthayo xa ndibona ukungabi nantlonelo kwaye banelungelo labo, kodwa ilungelo lokuhlonitshwa kwimbono yam linobunzima obungaphezulu.
Ukwaphuka kwakhe kundenze ndaphelelwa kukuma kwam XD (ihlaya elibi) ...
I-PS: Kwaye oku akukapheli, ndiyothuka ndingamboni uNano, KZKG kunye neqela labo lemigulukudu ...
Ekupheleni kosuku, yinkqubo yokusebenza, isixhobo sokusebenza, okanye indlela yokuhamba, okanye yokudlala, okanye nantoni na esifuna ukonwabisa ngayo; yinkqubo yokusebenza nje, ayilogazi lomntu.
Ngokuchanekileyo, kubonakala ngaphezulu kokuxhasa ubukho benkqubo yokusebenza enkulu (okanye i-kernel, njengoko uthanda) ukukhusela izimvo ngamanye amaxesha ezingalunganga okanye ezichanekileyo.
Akukho mntu uswelekileyo kuba ndithi le "Ndisebenzisa iWindows hahahaha", akunjalo?
Ukuba ndandiphambi komntu othile, wayedla ngokundikhupha ulwimi aze atyhale i-CD yeArch Linux emlonyeni wam ……… ..
Umntu unokuthetha kuphela malunga nokukhetha xa iimveliso esinokukhetha kuzo zifumana inkxaso efanayo. Njengoko kungekho nto injalo kwiimveliso ezininzi, umntu akanakuthetha ngenkululeko yokuzikhethela: uhlala kwiWindows ukuze iimveliso zakho zisebenze nge-100% okanye usebenzisa iLinux, usebenzisa umzekelo, i-80% yekhadi levidiyo nangona Inkqubo izinzile ngakumbi. Kule mininzi, mininzi imizekelo.
Into enomdla ngesoftware yasimahla lutshintsho lweparadigm olucebisayo ngokwemeko yomvelisi / ubudlelwane babathengi, lutshintsho kwimodeli yeshishini ngokuyekiswa kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, amalungelo obunini kunye nabanye abalamli abathi ngokungeyomfuneko benze imveliso ibize kakhulu, kwaye ezingakuvumeliyo ukuvela. Isoftware yasimahla yifilosofi yobomi, ngaphandle kokuya kubungqangi, kuba imodeli yayo yemveliso inokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi kwaye iziphumo zayo zihlala zilungile kuwo wonke umntu, mhlawumbi ingeyiyo imodeli yeshishini elizama ukuziqhubela phambili.
Kubonakala kum ukuba ukuthetha "kukho iintsapho zokuxhasa" kukuba nokuma okungacacanga kunye nokungaziveli; Ukutyhubela imbali bekukho urhwebo olungasenako ukuhanjiswa (umqhubi weekheshi, umzekelo). Ndifunde inqaku elinomdla kakhulu elindincedileyo ukucoca onke amathandabuzo: ukuba bekukho umatshini okopa isonka ngokungapheliyo kwaye wavumela wonke umntu ukuba afumane isonka kwaye ngaxeshanye loo matshini unokulungiswa ngokukhululekileyo ukuze unike iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka akukho mbhaki, ungakhetha ntoni? Ngaba ukhusela umsebenzi wombhaki okanye izibonelelo zomatshini oziphindaphinda izonka?
Ndiyavuma ngenjongo, nangona kukho izinto ezithile ezibonakala ngathi zibhidekile.
pandev92: »» Kwaye ukuba loo mntu ufuna ukufumana imali, nokuba yeyiphi na, uza kuyikhupha njani le khowudi?
Ukuba isimahla ayithethi ukuba isimahla. Ukuhlawulela inkqubo yasimahla akuthethi ukuba akusekho simahla. Ndikulungele ukuhlawula ukusebenzisa ulwabiwo endilukhethileyo. Ndikhethe ukuhanjiswa ngale nkqubo yokusebenza hayi kuba isimahla kodwa kuba ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba yeyona ilungileyo kum. Ngaba ukhona kuthi ongafuniyo ukuhlawula ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux?
Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba bandiphose kule jugular, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba andithethi ngemali ndedwa. Yindlela elula leyo. Ndithetha ukuthatha inxaxheba (hayi ukukhalaza nje) ekwenzeni i-distro yakho, i-kernel, eyona ibalaseleyo: ekubeni ngumvavanyi we-beta, ngokusebenzisa iincwadana zokuguqulela, ukujoyina isikolo kunye nokunceda umfundi ongazinzanga ukuba azame i-GNU okanye umthombo ovulekileyo.
Ukuzingca kwam kuyandinyanzela ukuba ndikhusele eyona nto ndiyithandayo. Kwaye ndifuna ukuba ikhuphisane. I-Linux iyakhuphisana: yazalwa ikhuphisana, ihlala ikhuphisana kwaye ayikho enye indlela yokwenza izinto. Ukwenza ukuba ifumaneke nakubani na yenye into, kodwa into endiyaziyo kweli lizwe kukhuphiswano. Ndiyakwazi nokuvala amehlo am kwaye ndihlala kwilolipop villa okwethutyana.
pandev92: »» Mhlawumbi, umntu uza kuza, athabathe ikhowudi, ayiphucule, kwaye isicelo sayo siya kugqitha esokuqala, ngomzamo omncinci, ngaloo ndlela sishiya umyili wokuqala engxakini yokhuphiswano, ebangela ekugqibeleni ukuba athathe isigqibo sokungaqhubeki uphuhliso, olwenzeke amatyeli amaninzi, ngenxa yobunzima bokwenza imali kwiiprojekthi ezincinci.
Oku akumthinteli umenzi wokuqala ukuba athathe imveliso yakhe "ephuculweyo", ayiphucule kwakhona, kwaye azame ukuyitshintshela imali. Ingxaki yelayisenisi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndikubona kubalulekile ukuba sonke sisebenzisane ngokubonelela ngezixhobo kubadali esicinga ukuba kufanelekile, hayi ngemali kuphela.
Kufuneka sahlule ikota ngaphandle kwesimahla. Ngokwenyani, andazi kwanto isimahla kweli hlabathi. Nantoni na inexabiso. Kuthathe ixesha elininzi ukusombulula iingxaki ezincinci endiye ndangena kuzo. Ndihlawulisiwe kuba ndifumene kwimveliso kunzima ukuphucula, nditsho nokuhlawula.
Ukhululekile, ewe; Mahala hayi.
Kwaye siyafana! Ukuba uthengisa into enelayisensi yasimahla, ndingathatha ikhowudi yakho ndiyiphinde ndiyisasaze simahla ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okuphawulekayo, ekugqibeleni, ndingumntu omncanyana wesikhumba, ndiza kuphulukana. Ngaba awuyiqondi into endiyithethayo?
Iinkampani ezinje ngeRed Hat ziyakwazi ukuyifumana, kuba ziluphawu, ileyibhile, uhlobo lweLinux nike. Baya kuhlala bethengisa, nokuba zingaphi ii-linux cent os kunye nezazinzulu eziphumayo.
Ndikuqonda kakuhle. Kodwa akukho nto ithintela umphuhlisi omncinci ekunikezeleni ngemveliso ngokutshintshela imali. Ukuba iRedHat iyabonakala kwaye ifuna ukugcina imveliso encinci yomphuhlisi, mayimhlawule. Oku akuthethi ukuba le nkqubo ayisasimahla, kwaye umphuhlisi omncinci akaphulukani nelungelo lakhe lokuphucula imveliso yakhe, okanye abuyisele leyo iphuculwe yiRedHat. Logama nje iRedHat inyanisekile kwaye ixhasa imigaqo yesivumelwano.
Ingxaki isekukuba sicinga ngokwe "Ndiyayihlutha", nge-chip ye "mellow-locrackeo-ya-run." Kwaye, ukuba uyandikhawulezisa, ngenxa yesoftware yokuthengisa.
Inyani yile yokuba ndiyavumelana nawe phantse kuyo yonke into, ngaphandle kwesiseko sakho sokuba isoftware yasimahla ifanele ukuba simahla.
Ungeniso olulungileyo Pandev,
ngokuchasene nobufundamentali nangaluphi na uhlobo
pandev92 watsho
«Ndiqale ixesha apho ndawachaza amazwi kaStallman, ndiqinisekile ukuba le yayiyinyani kuphela kwaye phantse njalo, xa sikholelwa ukuba sine-100% yenyaniso, asilunganga, asikwazi ukubona umhlaba wokwenyani, iimfuno zabo kwaye siba luhlobo lwabantu abanenzondelelo yempambano abathi, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, bakhathalele ngakumbi inkululeko yesoftware kunenkululeko yabantu, eyonwabisayo kodwa iyinyani.
Ukuba kukho into endiyifundileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, inyani kukuba ixhomekeke kweliphi icala ojonge kulo, kwaye akukho namnye kuthi onalo ngokupheleleyo.
akhonto irichard stallman ngumntu ophambeneyo u-taliban ophambeneyo.unobungqwabalala.unomdla wenkolo.u-richard stallman akunakuthiwa unenxalenye yesizathu.
U-Pandev92 uthe "Ndifundile ukuba inkululeko yomntu, ingaphezulu kwenkululeko yesoftware" Oo, apho, oh apho uqala ukubona ngokucacileyo iinjongo zakhe, ukuthelekisa imisebenzi yabantu nomntu.
UPandev wongeze, "Njani umphuhlisi owenza usetyenziso lomculo uza kwenza imali, ngokubonelela ngenkxaso yezobuchwephesha, njengoRed Hat?" Ukukhaba okokugqibela ukuvula imithombo, kwaye kulapho ibonisa khona uncumo lwayo olungenasiphelo. i-alibi egqibeleleyo YOKUQALA ikhowudi.
Ndingacacisa ngakumbi, kodwa ukufunda lo mbhalo kuhlazisa abantu abahloniphekileyo.Ngaphandle koko, uthetha kakhulu ngenkululeko kunye nokunyaniseka kwenyaniso, kodwa kwangoko ichaza uRichard Stallman njengo-FANATIC WENKOLO.
UbuFarisi okanye imigangatho emibini, leyo ifuna ukuthotyelwa komthetho kodwa iwuqeqe, ibisoloko indibangela ukuba ndingabikho komzimba.
Ewe, andiyiqondi ngaloo ndlela. Xa ndifunda i-pandev92 ndaqonda ukuba akonelanga ukuba ngumlandeli ongaboniyo kodwa umyalezo kufuneka ufakwe. Oko akuphazamisi enye okanye enye. Ikwavula umnyango kuni nobabini ukuba niphosise xa nithetha ngeNyaniso neNyaniso.
Ngokukhankanya ukuba ukhetha inkululeko yabantu kwinkululeko yesoftware, ndiyaqonda ukuba inkululeko yomntu ngamnye ingaphezulu komqondo wesoftware yasimahla. Andiboni nayiphi na inkcaso kuba lukhetho olusebenzayo.
Ukuba neoliberal kuthetha ukuba umisela kwangaphambili uguquko lwezoqoqosho ukusuka kwicala lokubonelela. Ungayisebenzisa njengento yokujongela phantsi, kodwa ayikho ngaphezulu kwethiyori yezoqoqosho.
Ndinesidima kwaye andothuki kwaphela, kwaye khange ndikwazi ukufumana kwinqaku elinguRichard Stallman obizwa ngokuba yimpambano okanye unqulo.
Ndiyavumelana naloo nto uyaliwa uyithethileyo; Ndinexesha elibi.
Kwisiqendu sesithathu, funda ngononophelo ilebhile kaRichard Stallman njengomntu othanda inkolo,
I-neoliberals ayisiyiyo kuphela inketho yezoqoqosho, ikwangukuhlwempuzeka kwezoqoqosho kwabemi, apho kukhutshwa inani labemi, apho kukho abantu abathile abanelungelo abakhupha bonke ubutyebi ngenjongo yabo, bekhethwe lubabalo lukaThixo. Ithiyori zoqoqosho ezisekwe kukuzingca, okona kubonakalisa konke.
Andifuni oyena mntu ukrelekrele kurhulumente, ndifuna olona luhloniphekileyo, Bona ul-wert, umphathiswa okrelekrele kakhulu noxabisekileyo, kodwa uyaphanga izifundiswa ukuze kuzuze iklasi ekhulayo.
UKONWABISA okuvuyisayo kuya kusikhokelela emfazweni, iimpahla zemveliso ziya kugxila kathathu okanye kwezine.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthetha ngezopolitiko, sinokuyenza kwi-forum, akukho nto enokuyenza apha, ngaphandle kokuba uguqula ingqalelo kuphela, kwakhona ...
I-pandev92 umbono wakho, ofanelwe yintlonipho yam iphelele kwezopolitiko.
ukubingelela
Ndiyaxolisa ukukuxelela, mhlobo wam olungileyo, ukuba nexabiso leembotyi sisigqibo sepolitiki.
Isigqibo sikaStallman sokwenza isoftware yasimahla ubukhulu becala yayisisigqibo sezopolitiko.
Akunakwenzeka ukwahlula ezopolitiko eluntwini, umntu «sisilwanyana sepolitiki», kwaye ke ngoko nasiphi na isenzo sombutho esizisa imigaqo, imigaqo kunye / okanye imigaqo, ekugqibeleni, nokuba uyathanda okanye awuthandi, isenzo sezopolitiko.
Isoftware sisixhobo, ayisosiphelo ngokwaso.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongamela kunye nolawulo onalo kweso sixhobo, esiya sisiba sikhulu ngakumbi nangakumbi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Oko kukubaluleka kweSoftware yasimahla.
Ukuba uStallman wayengayiqalanga (kwaye ndikholelwe, omnye umntu ngewayengazange ayenze phantsi kwemiqathango efana ne-GPL, kuba ekugqibeleni imibingelelo yobuqu ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze isebenze ngendlela ayenzileyo mininzi).
Ngeli xesha besingazukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwimida emininzi. Njengakwi-NSA (umzekelo).
Inyani yile yokuba impembelelo yesoftware yasimahla inkulu kakhulu ukuba ingene kwinto nganye ethe yasiphembelela kuyo sonke (nokuba bayayazi okanye abayazi).
Kodwa nokuba uyayithanda okanye awuyithandi, izizathu zokuphuhlisa isoftware, kwaye ngakumbi isoftware yasimahla, ayisoloko inobuchwephesha. Kukwakho nezizathu zembono nezopolitiko.
Ihlabathi ayizizo nje iinkampani kunye namanani. Kodwa buza uStallman, ngubani ongumzekelo ophilayo wokuba umbutho ungaqaliswa ngenxa yeembono zakho zopolitiko kunye nefilosofi.
Ngoku ekubeni bengafuni kwenza nto yenye into, kodwa iqinisekile ukuba akukho namnye kuni onokwenza imibingelelo elandela iinjongo zakhe ukuya kwinqanaba lokunikezela ubomi bakho kuyo.
Yantoni? Akulunganga ngakumbi ukujonga inkaba kwaye ucinge enye kuphela?
Kutheni ucinga abanye, ukuba ekugqibeleni, nokuba uzama kangakanani ukufezekisa into elungele wonke umntu, kuyakuhlala kukho amadoda azinikeleyo ekuhlekiseni ngawe kwaye engakuhoyi ngenxa yenyani yokungazicingeli nokusebenzela ngokulungileyo kwehlabathi.ubuntu?
Ewe, ekugqibeleni ngabo bantu bangena ezembalini, hayi kuba bedumile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba benza izinto ekungekho wonke umntu okwaziyo ukuzenza.
Yiyo loo nto kukho abo babathandayo, yiyo loo nto kukho abo bahamba ekhondweni labo, yiyo loo nto kukho abo basebenza kwezo zimvo kwaye baqhubeke nokuzenza.
Ngaba isoftware yasimahla yifilosofi? Ewe
Ngaba ngumbutho wezopolitiko? Ewe
Inye into yesoftware kwaye enye zizinto ezisemva kwayo.
Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba uvumelane nefilosofi yabo yokufaka isandla kunye nokunceda kuyo. Kungenxa yokuba kukho umba wobuchwephesha onxulunyaniswe nawo.
Icandelo lobuchwephesha yisoftware, kwaye imeko yomntu yinto esiyenzayo ngayo. Ingeyokugqibela eyokugqibela yokuba konke endikuthethileyo ngasentla kuthetha. Kungenxa yokuba isoftware ayizenzi, kwaye ayizisebenzisi. NGUMNTU oyidalayo kwaye oyisebenzisayo.
Uxolo xa bendibhala krwada xa ndibhala, ndisemsebenzini ngeyure yesidlo sasemini kwaye ngokungxama bendinengxaki yokufumana izimvo = P.
Kodwa ukuba umyalezo uyaqondakala, kulungile. =)
Izimvo zakho ziluhlaza kakhulu uWilson, ndiyothula umnqwazi.
Primero tengo que decir que un blog sobre Linux que plantea este tipo de artículos abre un debate de ideas positivo y enriquecedor. ¡Bravo por Desde Linux! Un ágora en la red donde las ideas se discuten y los conceptos se matizan siempre es positiva.
Kodwa ke, inqaku elibuzwayo lineempikiswano ezininzi endifuna ukunika uluvo lwam
1. Ukuthi iLinux yifilosofi ayisiyo "mpazamo inkulu." I-Linux, njengezinye izinto kolu luntu lwanamhlanje, inezinto ezimbini. Ngokwasemthethweni, inxenye yokuqonda malunga nesoftware eyilwe kwisindululo sefilosofi. Oku, ewe, akunakuguqulwa. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuvela kwe-kernel kuye kwafuneka ukuba iziphakamiso zayo zibhetyebhetye ukufikelela kwi "umsebenzisi" oqhelekileyo, othenga izixhobo zekhompyutha ngaphandle kokujonga ukungafunwa kwefilosofi. Indlela eyilelokusebenza komlinganiswa osebenza yedwa (esinye "isixhobo") seGNU-Linux. I-Linux, ewe, zombini, kodwa amandla yenye nenye, ukutsho nje okuncinci, ukungalingani, nangona kunjalo enye inokuba "isebenze" ngakumbi kunenye.
2. Rhoqo, kusetyenziswa ubuntwana ngentsingiselo yegama inkululeko. Kubonakala kum ukuba kunjalo. Kuninzi okubhaliweyo malunga noku. Ababhali abanjengoAlbert Camus ("Indoda Engumvukeli"), uGuy Debord (Umbutho weSpecial), uMichel Foucault kunye noSlavoj Žižek (ukutsho nje abambalwa), bangene kulo mbuzo. Akukho mntu ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko "Inkululeko" inokuba yinto engathandekiyo. Ayifani xa ibhanki okanye umongameli wase-United States esitsho, ukuqonda omnye nomnye, kunokuba kusitsho ngumfazi wendlu obethwayo, isifundiswa okanye itshantliziyo lamalungelo oluntu. Usapho, ukugula, amaqhina obuhlobo okanye isidingo, yenza amakhonkco ekufuneka sihambile kuwo namhlanje. Asinakuyiqaphela ngaloo ndlela, ewe, kodwa ubukho bayo busithintela "inkululeko yokuzikhethela." Ngaphandle kwento yokuba "inkululeko yokuzikhethela", ngokwayo ingumbono onokuxoxwa. Omnye umba owahlukileyo kukuba "umntu othile" usinyanzela ukuba senze izinto ezithile okanye asikhethele. Imbewu yobuninzi bolawulo, ikhonkrithi okanye ukusasazeka, esiphila kuyo mihla le, ngokuchanekileyo, apha. Kule nto, ngokunyanisekileyo andikholelwa ukuba i-GNU sisiseko sobuzwilakhe. Ukubeka oko kukuthi "yi-boutade." Omnye umba owahlukileyo kukuba iimpikiswano zabo azikho ngqiqweni kuba bayasicaphukisa. Kodwa ngumba owahlukileyo. Ukoyisa kufuneka sixoxe. Kanye le siyenzayo namhlanje.
3. Kwicala lobuhlobo behlabathi, apho sinokutshintsha khona iPC yethu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, sihlala silibale ukuba yimalini oko kuthetha nokuba kubiza malini ukufumana iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Ezinye iinkampani azicingi nokuba bangayithenga iMac okanye bahlawule ilayisensi ye-AutoCad. Ayicingeki kwaphela. ENtshona, ngenxa yotshintsho, sicinga ngathi siyinkaba yehlabathi. I-GNU-Linux, eyona projekthi yecomputer inkulu ingeyiyo yorhwebo kwiplanethi, ibeka ubhukuqo "kodwa" kulawulo lobuzwilakhe. Masingakulibali. Ngokombono wam, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba sisiseko, oku kubalulekile. Ukunyaniseka, ukuyibeka kwisixhobo esilula, sasekhaya kwaye singenabungozi, apho ekuphela kwento ebaluleke kakhulu kukutshintsha imeko-bume yedesktop kwaye uyiqwalasele ukuthanda kwethu, kukusilela.
Iindidi zoqoqosho (ukhuphiswano, ixabiso, imali, ingeniso, imali, ubufishism bezinto) kudala zilawula thina. Zenzeka kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwaye boyisile (asisakwazi ukucinga ngobomi ngaphandle kwazo, nokuba ingakanani imali yongxowankulu kuphela engama-500 eminyaka yembali). Ngale ntlekele yempucuko ebesinayo ukusukela ngo-2008, kunye nokwehla kwemodeli echaphazela onke amalungu ayo, enye "yefilosofi" ephakanyiswe yi-GNU-Linux, isebenzisa ubuntu nokwenza isoftware, ukuyidibanisa Ucoceko lomhlaba ococekileyo, apho inzuzo kunye nokudalwa kwayo kungowona mgangatho uphezulu kwaye kuphela kwemeko.
"Akukho mntu ubhalisela amakhulu ukuze sisebenzise inkqubo evaliweyo." Kuyinyani, kodwa uya kuvumelana nam kwinto esisiseko yokuba phakathi kwesikhululo esikhulu semithombo yeendaba esiqhushumbayo esixhasa ubomi obuthile, i <> ikwimeko entle.
Ukugqiba, ibinzana elindenze ndacinga kwiiveki ezidlulileyo kwaye ndicinga ukuba linento yokwenza nento esiyixoxe namhlanje:
«… Kodwa le nkqubo ayisebenzi kuba inesivumelwano sezifundo zayo, ukuba akunjalo kuba yenza nayiphi na enye into ingenzeki», (Anselm Jappe, «Credit to Death» Ed. Pepitas de Calabaza, 2011)
Uxolo, ndilungisa impazamo
"Akukho mntu ubhalisela amakhulu ukuze sisebenzise inkqubo evaliweyo." Kuyinyani, kodwa uya kuvumelana nam kwinto yokuqala yokuba phakathi kwesikhululo esikhulu semithombo yeendaba esiqhubayo sokuxhasa ubomi obuthile, "ukhetho olukhululekileyo" lumi kakuhle.
Xeip ... andinakuvumelana nayo yonke ingxoxo yakho, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukubhala kwakho sisampulu elungileyo se-dialectics. Kumnandi ukuyifunda.
Enkosi kwiwaka.
+1
Kuyamangalisa, akukho mntu wayenokuyichaza ngcono ... andazi ukuba uyazinikezela ekubhaleni kodwa oko sele kuthethiwe kuyonwabisa ukufunda. ngokubhekisele
Pandev92 wabhala
Ngelishwa kwilizwe lokwenyani, imeko yokuba isoftware iyimveliso isasebenza, kwaye kukho intlawulo ngokusetyenziswa kwale software, sinokuyithanda okanye singayithandi, kodwa le yimodeli esihlala kuyo, kwaye sihamba ngokuchasene nayo, kufana nokuchasana nemodeli yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. "
kodwa awuyiqondi, ifuna ukuzithoba, ukuba ubomi bunje, ... ukuba indikhumbuza ngovuyo, ubungqingqwa kunye nedini, igalikhi kunye namanzi, yincamathele ubambe, izinto zinje ... Masibone i-pandev92 i-GNU / LINUX kukumelana nayo nento emiselweyo, nokuba uyathanda okanye awuthandi, sisiphelo esichasene nengcinezelo, ukubekwa ... indlela ebuhlungu ngayo, masibone ukuba siyavuka na
Andinakuyeka ukuhleka ngokuthelekisa kwakho @ pandev92 kunye nomongameli wangoku waseSpain.
Isoftware ngokwayo iyinxalenye esengqiqweni yezixhobo zekhompyuter, ke inokubonelelwa njengenkonzo.
Ngoku, ekubeni iyimveliso, yile nto ibonwa nguBill Gates xa eqala ukuhlawulisa ikhowudi yemvelaphi yomhlanganisi wakhe kwiSiseko (kunjalo, kuphela kwento endiyibonisayo ivela kuMicrosoft ngaphandle kwembonakalo yewindows.
Ingxaki kukuba kuhlala kukho isihlwele ubuNazi bakulungele ukukuhlaza ngendlela eyeyona ilizothe, bebeka umbono wabo ngesoyikiso sokufa kubandakanya.
Ndinexesha elifanayo nawe kwaye ndizamile i-distro emva kwenye kwaye kuye kwafuneka ndisebenzise iiWindows okanye i-OS X ukwenza izinto ezithile -Ngaphantsi nangaphantsi-.
Kuyandothusa yonke imihla ukuba kukho abantu abayithathileyo le njengenkolo kwaye baphelela kwingxoxo efanayo engunaphakade: "UThixo wam ulunge ngaphezu kweyakho" kwaye bayathandana.
Ukusukela oko ndafumana incasa ye-linux, ndiye ndabona ukuba umsebenzi wam njenge-linuxer kukuzisa i-Linux kwi-Windows kunye nabasebenzisi be-Mac abafuna amandla.
Ndifaka Ubuntu kwaye ndicacisa indlela yokwenza, ndichaza ikhonsoli kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko kwaye ndiziva ndilunge kakhulu xa behlala kwicala likanombombiya.
Into esiyifunayo ngabantu abenza izinto nabangathethiyo.
Abantu abenza iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu: I-Red Hat
Abantu abenza imveliso inomdla kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kubasebenzisi abatsha: Canonical / Ubuntu, Linux Mint.
Abaphathiswa bezemfundo apho kuphakanyiswa imfundo epheleleyo yekhompyuter kwaye ayikhawulelwanga ekufundeni iimveliso zeMicrosoft: iVenezuela
Njengoko iphepha lokuqala lengxoxo bubuchwephesha be-gnu / linux okanye i-linux. Ngokwe-Wikipedia, iinkqubo eziphuhliswe yi-GNU esiza kuzifumana kwi-distros eziqhelekileyo yi-gimp, gnome, bash kunye ne-gcc / glibc. Kwimeko yam, i-arch linux yayingenayo i-gnome okanye i-gimp, ikwasebenzisa i-csh endaweni ye-bash.Ukuba basebenzisa i-chakra okanye i-openuse, yimeko efanayo. Ikwangulo mdali we-Gnome miguel de icaza uthe kwi-muylinux kwimpendulo nge-git ezibizwa ngokuba zii-idiots gnu / linux. Kwaye inyani ndiyavuma bubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha kwaye ayisebenzi ngaphandle kokuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuthi ndisebenzisa i-gnu / linux endaweni yokusebenzisa i-linux. Kwaye akukho mntu ukhathalayo. Kodwa ndiyabulela nge-glibc, gcc kunye ne-gdb endincedileyo ukuvuma inkqubo 1 kwi-C.
I-shit eninzi ithululelwe kumagqabantshintshi, andikholelwa ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba abantu babhale i-inki yonke into ene-nuances ye-ideology, damn, akukho nto ichukumisa iibhola zam ngaphezulu koko, ukuba bafuna ukwenza into yezopolitiko, okanye bayinike intsingiselo engaphaya yi.
Ngapha koko, yayisithi, ukuba ndiqala ukuphendula ubugwenxa be-moron nganye endiyibonileyo, andizange ndiyigqibe, kwaye sisifundo esidlalwe kaliwaka elinye, asikhe size nantoni na.
ngesiqhelo ukuba urhawuzelela, uyakrwela
Ngokwesiqhelo ukuba uphinda ingxelo enje, ububhanxa, ndiyayicima. Kwaye ndiyakuxelela ngendlela elungileyo.
I-shit eninzi kakhulu kwimbono yakho .. ayithethi ukuba ikratshi kwabanye .. 😉
I-elav olu luvo luphuma kwitune !!! .. kunjalo, umbuliso, kunye nexabiso
Andazi ukuba ndiyephi kwitoni yam, ndiphendule nje kuNano ndisebenzisa amazwi akhe.
Kodwa ndiyenza ibe ntle nangakumbi: Inyaniso yokuba umntu ucinga ngendlela elungileyo okanye engalunganga, ayimniki ilungelo lokuthi umntu ongacingi ukuba ayilunganga okanye uthetha inkunkuma.
Yile nto bendithetha yona.
Uyazi kakuhle into endiyithethayo inenkqayi, uyazi kakuhle into endiyithethayo, kwaye ucacile ukuba kuyo yonke le ngxwaba-ngxwaba, ngaphezulu kwesinye siye sabeka kwaye sashiya isiganeko esilele ngohlobo lwezimvo.
Andifuni ukuthatha ixesha elide, phofu, malunga nesicima mlilo sikaVivaldi.Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ukukulumkise okanye uthini? Nceda, siyenze kwaye ngoku siyindoda.
I-elav ndicinga ukuba bekukho ukungaqondani.
UNano ngekaka engaka uyanya nje, jonga ukuba uyahlamba.
Le nano, ufundaphi ukumodareyitha?… Kwenzeka ntoni, ingaba ungumhlobo osenyongweni we-pandev92? Awunakho ukuyiphendula ithisisi yakho? ukhawuleze uzive ukhubekile? ... ngubani isicima mlilo? Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakulungisa, ucele uxolelo kwaye uziphathe nge-RESPECT.
Hmm kwiminyaka yokumodareyitha le ndawo, ndicinga ukuba ... nangona isishwankathelo kwaye ingabi lide kakhulu ...
"Ngesiqhelo xa urhawuzelela, uzikrwemile"
Ukucela intlonipho, kodwa undibiza ngokuba ndisisidenge on yiza, emva koko ndingumntwana onolusu olucekeceke.
Jonga, ndikuxelele ukuba andizukukhulisa kwaye andenzanga, ngokutsho kwakho ngubani okrwemayo, akunjalo? Ndisebenzise isicelo esifanayo kuwe kwaye kubonakala ukuba awuyithandanga, kwaye mhlawumbi awuyithandi into yokuba ndizicimile izimvo zangaphambili, ngekhe ndiyenze ukuba bezingakhange zilayishwe ngezithuko.
Ngapha koko, ungaqhubeka nokucinga ukuba ufuna ntoni ngam kunye nendlela yam yokumodareyitha, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayinamsebenzi 😉
Ndicinga ukuba wonke umntu makazakhele izigqibo malunga nokuhamba kwesoftware simahla kunye nentshukumo yomthombo ovulekileyo, olu hlobo lwenqaku luvelisa kuphela ukwahlulwa ngokwe "ideology", ukuqonda kwangaphambili kunye nezinye iingcinga, intloko nganye lilizwe.
Hayi ndicinga ukuba olu hlobo lwenqaku ngenene lukhupha ukucinga kwabantu ngesihloko.
Pues esto es como leer periódicos que me mal informan o me dan la verdad a medias, yo por mi parte lo siento pero tb me voy. Tengo claro que pandev92 no es DesdeLinux pero lo siento, no puedo con tanta «mala leche», porque al fin es lo que veo, mala leche. Un abrazo a todos y he dicho a «todos». Gracias por todos los posts, bueno por casi todos. Llámenme lo que quieran, seré eso y mucho más.
UKarlinux
Well karlinux: uhambe kakuhle! Ngamana ingaba intle. Uyakwamkeleka ukuba ubuye naninina xa ufuna .. 😉
Sakubona eTaringa naseFayerwayer, bhuti.
Kulungile ukuthi isoftware ephetheyo yinto onokukhetha kuyo, kodwa kufuneka songeze ukuba ihlala ijika ngokuchasene nomsebenzisi, iba sisisongelo.
Kwelinye icala, i-GNU ingaphezulu kwefilosofi, ngaphandle kwe-GNU, kunokwenzeka ukuba iLinux ibingayi kubakho. Akufuneki sigxininise kuphela kwi "negative", kufuneka silunge.
Eminye, bendikuthanda ukuyifunda.
Ukubulisa
Xa ndifunda, ndiqaphela umnqweno omkhulu wokwenza i-gnu / linux ibe yinto yentengiso, ndiyayiphinda, i-gnu / i-linux ayidweliswanga kutshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe kwaye ayisiyiyo nenkampani leyo.
Ngaba abantu abasebenzisanayo ukufumana iinkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ayisiyonto yorhwebo, oko kukuthi, injongo yabo ayikuko ukwenza imali, okanye mhlawumbi ukuba bayakwazi ukufumana imali baya kusasaza iidola ezimbalwa kuthi sonke esisebenzisayo?
Abaphuhlisi abafuna ukwenza imali sele benamafestile kunye nee-mac zokuphuhlisa ... andazi ukuba ngubani obabiza ngokuba yignu / linux xa sele besazi ukuba yeyiphi imigaqo elapha ... Ndithetha le mithetho minye eyenze ukuba izalwe kwaye ikhule kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uqhubeke nempilo entle.
I-gnu / linux luluntu, lumanyano… ayisiyo nkampani! Eyona njongo yeshishini kukwenza imali kwaye kufanelekile.
Nceda ungahlali unyanzelisa ukudibanisa i-distros kunye nokwenza i-gnu / linux ishishini elinye.
Into ongafanele uyenze kukuthelekisa "okungagunyaziswanga" okanye "ngokungekho mthethweni" kwiSoftware evaliweyo kunye naBucala; ngeSoftware yasimahla yokusebenzisa naphina, nangona kunjalo, nangaliphi na ixesha, kuyo nayiphi na into kwaye ihlala ikwimo:
- UKUNYANISEKA
- UBUNGCALI
-I-100% YOMTHETHO
Ayisebenzi.
Ayisiyo enye indlela ye-VALID yokusebenzisa iSoftware evaliweyo kunye neyabucala ukuba ibe lulwaphulo-mthetho oluyisebenzisa "ngendlela engagunyaziswanga" okanye "ngokungekho mthethweni", kwaye ayitsho le kum, abanini bale software bathi, lulwaphulo-mthetho.
Kwimeko apho, andinguye "isestallmaniac", yiyo loo nto ndisebenzisa uKubuntu.
Ndingaphila ngezinto ezingahlawulelwayo (abaqhubi, iibhloko zekernel, iikhowudi, njl.njl.
Kwimeko yam ndinenkampani yokushicilela encinci kunye neSoftware yasimahla kunye neLinux zezona zinto ndinokuzisebenzisa, ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto kuya kuba yi-ANTI-ECONOMIC kunye ne-COUNTERPRroduction.
iTrojan yayixhobile 😛
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.html
😉
kwaye ke eli dangatye liphela. Enkosi @Ed ngesicimi-mlilo.
Inqaku lide kancinci, ngamafutshane, abasebenzisi beLinux bahluke kakhulu kwaye bayamangalisa ukuba mhlawumbi kwabanye abangakhange bafunde imanifesto yeSoftware yasimahla kunye nefilosofi apho intsebenziswano isekwe khona, abaqondi ukuba yintoni umhlaba weLinux, kuncinci kum ndisebenzisa iLinux kunye neSoftware yasimahla, yindlela yokuphila
Umhlobo obalaseleyo weposi!
Ndikwacinga ukuba lilangatye, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwingxoxo ebekiweyo, ungafunda okuninzi malunga nesoftware yasimahla kunye neLinux. Yiya kwiLinux !! .... uxolo Go Gnu-Linux !!!
Okwangoku bendicinga ukuba ndifunda ileta ebhalwe yi-BiLL GATES kwi-80's, uxolo kodwa andivumelani neminye imigca yenqaku lakho
Eyona nto intle iya kuba kukutshintsha isoftware yobunini ukuthintela ukuwela kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo. Andivumelani namanqaku akho amaninzi ohlalutyo.
Ndayibona le post kuTaringa, kwaye eyona nto inditsalileyo kukuba izimvo ziyathula kunale ilapha.
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/17179271/Linux-no-es-una-religion.html
Anditsho ukuba wonke umntu uyavuma, kodwa bayayazi ifilosofi ye-gnu / linux.
Ulahlekelwe ngumgangatho we-pandev92 kwinxalenye enye kwaye ubonise amagama alula: kuyenzeka kuwe ngokufanayo nakwizifundo ezikholelwa ukuba oko zikubonayo kwisikrini se-cinema yiyo yonke into, mandicacise, utsho ukuba isoftware yobunini ayinakufana ubukhoboka babantu ekungekho mntu unompu kumakhulu ukubanyanzela ukuba basebenzise usetyenziso oluthile, ewe, jonga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na, ilaptop yam entsha iza neWindows 8 engandisebenzeliyo emsebenzini wam, oku ngenxa yezithintelo ndingahamba ngokulula kodwa ngokucacileyo ndingenayo imvume, ekufuneka ndihlawule ngayo amawaka ambalwa, (yenguqulo yeewindows apho ndisebenza khona, ukuba ndikhumbula ukuba bayayitshintsha xa iphuma kwiibhola kwaye inyanzelise hlaziya kungenjalo bayakushiya ungaphangeli? Ukuphelelwa lixesha kunye nokuqonda ukuba lixesha lokuphelelwa lixesha, i-xox macho imali engakanani yokwenza umsebenzi wam) indenza ndingekho semthethweni ngoko ke andinakho ukusebenzisa okanye ukuxhaphaza umsebenzi wam ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo iyamangalisa ngenkqubo yam (Emva koko, mabaphume ecaleni kwam isiteketiso xD) ukuba iyandivumela ngokusemthethweni kwaye ingaphezulu ukuba ndinganegalelo kuphuculo lwayo njengombulelo ndiyayenza kwaye ngelishwa ndithenge iirekhodi nabasasazi babo ukuxhasa ngezimali iprojekthi (Ngalo lonke ixesha kukho ingxelo entsha ezinzileyo, oku akunjalo isibophelelo kodwa njengokubuyela kwiprojekthi endinika yonke into kwasekuqaleni ngaphandle kokucela nantoni na, jonga umahluko, undikhumbuza xa ndithenga iilayisensi zorhwebo kwiJamendo nokuba andizisebenzisi ngokorhwebo, ke ipasta ayongxaki ukuba awuzenzi), oko kukuthi kwaye ngamagama ambalwa yindlela ethembekileyo yokukudibanisa njengomntu, ndingathanda ukubona ukuba iOS okanye iWindows ziyayenza loo nto, indlela eya kuthi iWindows 8 indibize idola ezimbalwa Zininzi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuzifuna kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba zenze njalo kuba inkampani oyithenga kuyo inyanzelekile ukuba yenze njalo, kwaye hayi, ayiphathanga ngompu kwikhulu namhlanje siluluntu lweshishini kwaye ngokuchanekileyo leyo isongelwa ngayo, oko kukuthi, ayisayi kuhlala kwiscreen esilula kodwa iyakuchaphazela kwinto enamagama obomi bokwenyani, kwaye ulumke ungasebenzisi mntu "imbumbulu" ekunyanzela ukuba uthenge olo hlobo, Iilaptops ezisebenzisa isoftware yasimahla okanye ecocekileyo, kulungile, ukuba uyabona ukuba ndiyazi kwaye ndiyaqikelela ukuba yintoni ... kuya kufuneka ndilinde iinyanga ezi-6 ukuze bandithumelele enye enje isuka eSpain kuba babengenayo nento endiyifunayo ezi zinyanga zintathu kodwa ngobubele kwaye ngenkonzo enkulu baya kuyilungiselela mna, ukuba sibala ukuba inkululeko kukwenza into oyifunayo ngexesha lakho, kwaye nemali imele ixesha kunye nomzamo, iqhinga elilula lokuthintela esele ndisebenzise imali kunye nexesha ngenxa yeso sizathu inkululeko yam, ukuphatha gadalala nokulawula into endinokuthi ndiyikhethe okanye ndingakwazi ukuyikhetha (eli lilungelo le-wink? ukuba ayisiyi-XD nceda undixelele ukuba yintoni iliso), kwaye ke ukuba siya phambili ngomthetho awunakuthengisa i-Hardware ngeSoftware ebandakanyiweyo kwaye inyanzelekile, eyayilahlekile i-XD, zizenzo ezingekho mthethweni;).
Ngoku igalelo lam owo, ukuba bekungekho lwazi lungako kule nkqubo, isoftware kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi, ukucinywa kwe-analog (phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi) kwihlabathi liphela ngekungazange kwahlula amawaka ukuba bekungazizigidi zabantu emhlabeni, Nje Ngokuthiya iSpain, uninzi loluntu alunandlela yokubukela umabonakude (nokuba umabonwakude wenza okulungileyo okanye okubi, aba bantu abanalo nelo thuba kwaye iSpain ingaphezulu kweMadrid, iBarcelona okanye iAndalusia) ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwamkela ukwamkelwa, okungabizi ngenxa yophuhliso okanye ukwakhiwa kodwa kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yezithintelo zeenkqubo kunye neendleko zamaphepha-mvume abo (Ndenze "i" smart TV "ene-USB kunye neflethi yescreen kwixabiso eliphantsi Iidola ezili-10 ze-XD, ukuyenza ngenkqubo yewindows ndifumana ngaphezulu kwamawaka amane eedola kwilayisensi kunye neemvume-, njengomzekelo ngomahluko kwiindleko), awuveli eSpainEwe, umzekelo ukwayi-Hispanic, ukucinywa kwedijithali eTijuana kunokwenziwa ngexabiso lezixhobo ezingama-80 zeedola ubuninzi, ewe, ukuba bekungekho ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kweenkampani ezithile;), kodwa ukucinywa kombane akwenzekanga kuba izixhobo ikwi-900 yeedola (ayizizo zonke kodwa zininzi) abantu abangakwaziyo ukuzithenga, ulindele ukuba usapho olwamkela i-10 okanye i-100 leedola ukuzithenga? Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwabantu abachaphazeleka kukutshintsha kwe-analog zizinto ezinje nge-60 okanye iipesenti ezingama-70 zabemi, kodwa uthi into eyenzekayo ngesoftware ayifani naleyo yenzeka ebantwini, kwenzeka ntoni xa ndixela. ukuba ubanike iikhredithi ezihlukumezayo ukuba ngommangaliso okanye ngekhe babenakho ukuhlawula (kwaye ulumkele ukuba ingxaki esijamelana nayo yayenziwe ngamakhredithi kunye neemveliso ze-junk ezinike ubomi kumaqamza amaninzi, kule mihla abantu bazibulala eSpain kuba bagxothiwe, ukuze ubone ukuba amanqaku adityanisiwe ngaphaya kwale ucinga ngayo, ukuba aba bantu abanakuze okanye ngemimangaliso bakwazi ukuhlawula loo makhredithi, kugqamisa ukuba nabani na obanikayo ukwishishini lamatyala, ishishini elincede kakhulu ingxaki yanamhlanje 😉) ukuthenga izixhobo ezixhaphaza ulwazi lwabo oluncinci? Ungathini xa ndikuxelela ukuba umabonwakude okanye umqondiso kamabonwakude uhlawulelwe umbulelo kwiirhafu zabo kwaye enyanisweni kufanele ukuba banelungelo lokukhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwetekhnoloji abayisebenzisayo kwaye banganyanzelwa ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu? Kuba izinto ziyatshintsha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni nditsho ukuba isoftware ibhekisele kuwe okanye kum kunokuba sisazi ngeli hlabathi, kukho abantu phaya abaxhatshazwayo lulwazi lwabo olungelulo kwaye iinkqubo zeenkampani ezithile ziyazuza kuyo, ukuxhatshazwa. Ngaphandle kwabantu abasemva kwedesika, nokuba ngamagcisa, ubuchule bokwenza izinto, iinjineli zemfundo kunye nokunye okude, iindlela ezizizo zikhobokisa abantu, kufana nqwa nokubulala iYouTube, namhlanje kwaye ngenxa yamawaka eevidiyo. Umhlaba utshatele ukuzonwabisa kunye nokugcina abantu abababonayo kwi-youtube, ngoku uyayiqonda i-pandev92 ukuba izinto zihamba ngaphaya kwento oyibonayo kwiscreen sakho kunye / okanye kwilizwe lakho lobuqu?
Ukuqukumbela kunye namagama alula, amaqela ayavumelana nawe ngezizathu ezifanelekileyo kwaye awuvumelani nezizathu ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, ngendlela esele ndibone ngayo umntu oza kuzama ukunditshisa ngokubhala okungaka kodwa ke awuzichazi Andiqondi kwaye undithande apha ndinendlela yokubonisa ibhokisi yezimvo ijongeke xD kakhulu. Okokugqibela ndiyavumelana ne: I-Linux ayisiyo nkolo, ngaphezulu kwenkolo ndingathi yimfundiso okanye, -, kwaye kwimbono yam yangaphambili kwelinye inqaku bendicacile ngalo, Iinkqubo nokuba zizixhobo ezinjani nje. "Isando sisando, sisetyenziselwa ukwenza isando okanye ufuna ntoni, ukunxiba njengecici?"
Imibuliso ehloniphekileyo, ukuba eli gama libonakala lingahloniphekiyo xux yingxaki yokwenza umbono kunye neengxoxo ezi zimbini ngamanye amaxesha aziyonto velvety, kwakhona imibuliso enembeko owo.
Uxube izinto ezininzi ezingadibaniyo nomnye.
Kuqala, uyabhidisa ukuba i-OS isetyenziswa ngama-90% abantu be-pc, kunyanzelekile. Ukuba ipc iza neewindows 8, ndiyayisusa windows 8 kwaye ndibeke nantoni na endiyifunayo, ngoku, ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna iiwindows kuba usetyenziso olisebenzisayo lolwenzelwe iiwindows kuphela, kuba iMicrosoft ayinangxaki, yiyo inkampani eyigqibileyo. inokusebenza kuphela ngeewindows.
Into ebamnyama ye-analog ayinangqondo kangako. Banokubeka ngokulula kwisitishi kunye nesitya se-satellite kwaye babone into enesidima ngakumbi. Ndandineminyaka emithathu ndingakhange ndibone tdt ngenxa yesakhiwo, kwaye ndinombulelo kuba ingabonwa, kuba oko bakubekayo: D….
Ukuba kukho i-5, 6% yabemi ngaphandle komqondiso kamabonwakude, inyani incinci kakhulu ^^, kwangaxeshanye i-analogue, bekukho i-2 okanye i-30% yabemi abayibonileyo, ngenxa yoko abayibonanga .
Ingxaki eSpain, ngokungafaniyo neYurophu iphela, ivela kwiibhanki, urhulumente kunye nabantu abathanda ukungena ematyaleni kwaye bakhetha ukusebenza, ukwenza imali kwiprojekthi ethile.
Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inani elisemthethweni labantu abangaphangeliyo liya kwahluka, ukuba sibabala bonke abantu abasebenza ngombala omnyama.
Into yokuba abantu baphathwe gadalala yingcaciso yabo engeyiyo kungenxa yabo kuphela, kuyo nayiphi na imeko bayazikhobokisa. Ekugxothweni, kuba xa uthatha imali mboleko, kuya kufuneka uyilungiselele, urhulumente akanatyala, kwaye kwakhona, ukungazi kommi kubangela iziphumo ezibi. Ukuba urhola i-euro ezili-1100 ngenyanga, sisidenge ukuthenga indlu nge-300 lamawaka eeros. Kodwa kuba siqhele ukugxeka imeko yayo yonke into, kuba siyakholelwa ukuba ungutata ... kulungile, jonga.
Ndicinga ukuba awukagqibi ukudibanisa kakuhle, kuba udibanise iikhonsepthi ezingafaniyo kwaphela.
Kodwa ngaba ucinga ukuba ukuba ebenokubakho amathuba okwenyani okufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwaye ukhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo, ngekukho abantu abaninzi kangaka abaza kungena kudaka lokusebenza "emnyama"?
Urhulumente kunye nemithombo yeendaba ezinxulumene noko bakwanoxanduva lokusasaza oku kungazi, kuba kufanelekile. Masingakulibali ukuba eyona nto inqwenelekayo kolu luntu luthengiswayo yimali.
Kujikelezwe ihlombe kuwe.
Bafo, bendifunda le bhlogi ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka!
Ndiyayithanda i-op-ed ka-Pandev92, ngaphandle kwempikiswano enokubakho. 100% ndiyavuma!
Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke kumgca wakho, unobuntu obuninzi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba amagqabantshintshi awakhayo akasoloko ephuma. Unikela kakhulu kunolwazi, kwaye uluvo lwakho luyimfuneko ngokwazi ukusebenzisa iLinux.
Phendula nge quote
Ndiphosise igama lam lomsebenzisi ... discudpalme
Unyanisile, bendikhe ndangena kwimfundiso ngaphambili kwaye bendingumntu othanda iLinux kunye no-Ubuntu ngokukodwa, kodwa njengoko usitsho awunakunyanzela mntu ukuba asebenzise le okanye le nkqubo yokusebenza, nokuba sicinga ukuba ingcono kangakanani, Ukuzibaxa izinto zihlala zimbi
Kodwa ukukhusela ukusetyenziswa kunye nefilosofi ekhuthaza isoftware yasimahla ayikwenzi unqulo, ikwenza umsebenzisi kwaye unomdla. Enye into kukuba ukugxeka kuncinci kuyamkelwa kwaye yonke enye into ithathwa njengesono eMhlabeni ... ezinokuthi kwiimeko ezithile zibe njalo, kodwa kungenjalo.
Inxalenye yefilosofi, ngokoluvo lwam, yile yeprojekthi ye-GNU, eyamkelwa yiLinux ekuqaleni kwayo, iLinux yinxalenye yesigqeba seGNU engaphezulu. I-binomial (phantse) igqibelele, thabatha icandelo elinye, enye okanye yonke, ukhetha = INKULULEKO.
"Wonke umntu unenkululeko yokuyeka ukusebenzisa izinto azisebenzisayo kwaye atshintshe iinkqubo, akukho namnye umntu okhomba kumakhulu kuthi ukuba sisebenzise inkqubo evaliweyo." Kwaye uStallman akaze eze neAK-47 kwaye akunyanzele ukuba ufake iTrisquel; kodwa sonke siyabazi "ubuqhetseba" obusetyenziswa ziinkampani zesoftware ekunxibelelaniseni nawe (ngokomfuziselo, kunjalo 😉) kwiimveliso zazo.
"Asinakulibala iinjongo ze-GNU!" Andiboni ukuba le ngxelo isisiseko, izama ukugcina amaxabiso aphilileyo aqaliswe ukuveliswa kwesoftware yasimahla.
Inqaku lam: Enye yezithuba ezili-1.998.923 ezizama ukwenza uphawu kwabo bakhusela isoftware yasimahla njengezinto ezisisiseko (iiTaliban zizinto zexesha elidlulileyo, asisababizi njalo). Ukubulisa.
Masibone. Amanqaku ambalwa. Eyokuqala, iLinux asiyonkolo, siyavuma apho, kodwa ayisiyiyo nje isiqwenga sesoftware. Nokuba umntu ufuna ukutolika ngenye indlela okanye ngokweenkolelo zakhe, iLinux ikwayifilosofi, ifilosofi ehambelana nesoftware ekubhekiswa kuyo, kuba yenziwe kwaye yenziwa ngengqondo, singathi phantse ububele, ebusweni imeko eyayixhaphakile ngelo xesha, xa yonke isoftware yayingumnini.
Kuya kufuneka ndibhekise kubuninzi benkululeko obubonisa ngokucacileyo kumabinzana anje ngala "Kwinkululeko yomntu yokuzikhethela, kukwakho nethuba lokuthatha inkululeko kwabanye abantu, into eyenzekileyo izihlandlo ezingamawaka kwaye ngelishwa iya kuqhubeka ukwenzeka ", apho ufundisa intando yenkululeko njengeyona nkululeko, kodwa ingcinga yenkululeko iyaphikisana okanye umbono esinawo" wokuhlala enkululekweni ". Singayijonga kangakanani inkululeko njengomzekelo? Kuya kufuneka silumke xa sisebenzisa inkululeko yokuzikhethela, kuba inokuthethelela iinyani ezisolayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngokusesikweni yonke into inomda, kwaye inkululeko oyibizayo ayiwuhloniphi umda phakathi kwenkululeko yakho neyommelwane wakho, ke ngoko, makwenziwe indlela enokuqinisekisa inkululeko yomnye neyabanye. Kwaye isenokuvakala ngathi inesibindi kwaye iyaphikisana, kodwa ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elamkelekileyo lenkululeko, isithintelo kufuneka sibekwe kuyo ukunqanda "ukugqithisa kwenkululeko" enokuthathwa ngabanye.
Ngokwenkqubo yesoftware, ilayisensi ye-GPL yaphuhliswa ngale ngcamango, iphepha-mvume elenza ukuba isoftware enelayisensi ibe simahla kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iya kuhlala isimahla kwixesha elizayo.
Ingqondo ekhululekileyo kakhulu, endicinga ukuba nifana kakhulu nayo, ivelise ilayisensi ye-BSD.
Inqaku elilandelayo. Xa usithi "isoftware yobunini ayikuthathi inkululeko yakho, ikunika ukhetho," uyabhidisa kwaye udibanise inkululeko yesoftware nenkululeko yabantu. Ukuba sithetha ngenkululeko yesoftware, ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho inkululeko enjalo. Inkampani yeyona ichaza iimeko zokusetyenziswa, ezinqunyelwe ekusetyenzisweni okungqongqo komntu, kwaye akukho nto ingako yokuthetha ngayo. Ukuba sithetha ngenkululeko yobuqu, kunjalo unokhetho lokuyisebenzisa okanye ungayisebenzisi, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kuya kufuneka uhambelane neemeko zokusetyenziswa, ezingacingi ukuguqulwa okanye ukwabiwa kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha. Nantso ke inkululeko esithetha ngayo xa kufikwa kwisoftware.
Isithathu. Ukuxhasa i-hypothesis yakho, uthi ukuba umntu ukhupha inkqubo ayiphuhlisileyo, "umntu othile ebeza kuza, athathe ikhowudi, ayiphucule kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungagqitha eyokuqala, ngomzamo omncinci, ngaloo ndlela ushiye umdali wokuqala engxakini ", Endingavumelaniyo nayo kwaphela, kuba ukuba le nkqubo inomsebenzi oncomekayo emva kwayo, andicingi ukuba ukuyiphucula nokwenza ukuba ibe phezulu kunentsusa kuya kwenziwa nangubani na" onobuncinci umzamo " yalatha apha, into engaphantsi koxabiso kunye nokusilela kwentlonipho yomsebenzi wenye nenye.
Kwaye okokugqibela, ibinzana par ukugqwesa apho abenkululeko bazama ukuthethelela yonke into: "Akukho mntu ukhomba kumakhulu kuthi sisebenzise inkqubo evaliweyo." Kwaye apho ndiyakuxelela ukuba mhlawumbi ayizizo ngokwenyani, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ngumfuziselo, njengokunyanzelwa emsebenzini okanye kwizifundo zokusebenzisa inkqubo ethile yobunini, okanye ukusebenzisa ifomathi ethile. Singaba njani ukuba iLinux ibingavelanga? Kuya kufuneka ungene kwisangqa seMicrosoft okanye iApple.
Ewe iyinyani, kuba enye yezo nkululeko yinkululeko yokuzikhethela ukuba ukhululekile okanye akunjalo, ukuba uyafuna, ukhona kwaye ukuba akunjalo, hayi
Umyalezo ovela kwaMicrosoft usishukumisile isazela sakho hehehe ... Abaphuhlisi bakwazile ukuyenza njengoko wenzayo uFacebook ... ndiyakukhumbula xa bekukho impikiswano yezikhangeli kwi-80's Netscape ithumele iMicrosoft ukuba ikhuphe i-intanethi simahla kwaye yonke inkampani ibibhengezile kwaye abasebenzi bayo bashiyeke bengenamsebenzi, indoda yosapho, ukuba inkululeko iyenziwa apho? Kutheni iza kuba njalo? Ndikushiya loo mbuzo ...