Sonke siyakhumbula ukuba iAdobe Flash Player ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bayo obusebenzayo ngoDisemba 31, 2020, eyaphawula ukuphela kwale teknoloji yayiyimvakalelo ngelo xesha. Kwaye nokuba yintoni Sonke singakholelwa ukuba ngekhe sazi ngeFlash kwakhona, inyani yahlukile, kuba akafanga ncam, kuba I-Flash isekhona eTshayina nakumashishini.
Kungenxa yokuba iqela leprojekthi "Ucoceko lweFlash" lisebenzise eli thuba ukuqhubeka nokwenza isoftware ifumaneke ehlabathini lonke. Kungenxa yenxalenye yakhe ebengathandi iAdobe kwaye ekhokelele ekubeni akhuphe isicelo se-DMCA sokucela ukuvalwa kweprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo.
Enyanisweni, Nangona iAdobe iyekile ukuhambisa iinguqulelo ezintsha zeFlash, itekhnoloji isaxhaswa kwiimarike ezimbini: usomashishini kunye namaTshayina, ngeFlash.cn. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki kukufumana ikopi esebenzayo yeFlash engaphandle kwe China okanye iinkampani, ekhuselekile ngokuhlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ayibeki mngcipheko koomatshini babasebenzisi. Iqela leprojekthi leFlash eliCocekileyo likwenzile oku ngokuqwalasela isifakeli ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yenkqubo yeFlash Helper esetyenziswa yiAdobe ukukhubaza uhlobo oluthile lweFlash. Ke ngoko, iAdobe ikhuphe isicelo seDMCA sokucela ukuvalwa kweprojekthi kwiGitHub.
“I-Adobe ngumnini welungelo lokushicilela kwaye ndigunyazisiwe ukuba ndenze oko endaweni yayo. Isoftware yethu yeAdobe Flash Player iphuliwe. Iifayile ekuthethwa ngazo ziqulathe izinto ezinamalungelo obunini obunini beAdobe Inc. (isoftware khowudi), ”utshilo umcebisi wezomthetho.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iChannel idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kweendlela zophuhliso lwewebhu. Ngokusebenzisa intengiso enxulumene nohlobo 55 lwesikhangeli seChannel, apho uGoogle aqinisekisa indawo akuyo ukusebenzisa i-HTML5 ukubuyisela iFlash. Ukongeza, ayisiyiyo kuphela echaza indawo kaGoogle. Ngapha koko, iimvavanyo zokuqala zokwenza i-HTML5 kwiYouTube zibuyela umva iminyaka elishumi.
U-Apple wathetha ngesihloko ngo-2010, Ukuqaqambisa ukuba “nangona inkqubo ye-iPhone, i-iPod kunye ne-iPad ingumnini, sikholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yonke imigangatho enxulumene newebhu kufuneka ivulwe. Endaweni yokusebenzisa iFlash, iApple yamkele i-HTML5, CSS, kunye neJavaScript, yonke iyimigangatho evulekileyo.
Zonke izixhobo zeApple zeselfowuni ziza nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukumiliselwa kwamandla asezantsi kwale migangatho ivulekileyo. I-HTML5, umgangatho omtsha wewebhu owamkelwe yiApple, wenza ukuba abanye abaphuhlisi bewebhu benze iigraphics eziphambili, iifonti, oopopayi kunye notshintsho, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiplagi-yeqela lesithathu (njengeFlash). I-HTML5 ivule ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilawulwa yikomiti eyilungu le-Apple. »
Ke, kunye ne-HTML5, ekhethwe nguGoogle, iJavaScript ibandakanya uluhlu lweetekhnoloji eza kuqwalaselwa kwimfuduko iziseko zekhowudi ezixhomekeke kwiFlash. Kwakhona, ulwimi lwenkqubo yeHaxe inokuba sisincedisi esihle sabaphuhlisi beActionScript.
Ngolwimi lweWebhu, ogama lenkcazo yeCore kutshanje yaba ngumgangatho wewebhu, ababhekisi phambili banokukhetha olongezelelweyo. Nge-WebAssembly silindele ukhuseleko ngakumbi kunye nesantya, kodwa kuya kufuneka ufunde i-C, C ++, Rust, Java okanye C # ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba ikhowudi kwiwebhu.
Malunga nokukhetha okukhoyo ngalo mzuzu, sisenayo ruffle, lolunye ukhetho onokulufumana kubantu abafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iFlash, kuba kunjalo I-emulator yeFlash Player ebhalwe eRust. URuffle usebenza ngokwendalo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zale mihla njengesicelo esizimeleyo nakuzo zonke izikhangeli zangoku ngokusebenzisa iWebAssembly.
Oku kunokuba yinto eyongezelelweyo enikezelwa kubantu besithathu abanqwenela ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iFlash. Kwimibuzo malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto zeFlash ezinelayisensi kwaye yeyiphi iAdobe engenakho ukuyikhupha, iAdobe ingashiya inqaku kwizinto eziza kususwa. Ezi zinokuthi emva koko zishiyeke okanye zibuyisele eminye imithombo evulelekileyo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuvuleka kwe-Adobe kwiFlash kuluntu lomphuhlisi kuyimpikiswano. Kwelinye icala, abanye bathi amashumi amawaka emidlalo kunye nemithombo yeendaba zixhomekeke kwiFlash, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu zembali nako, ukusebenzisa umthombo ovulekileyo ngumbono olungileyo. Oku kuya kugcina iiyure ezininzi zomsebenzi.
Abanye bayifumanisa le mbono ingenangqondo xa ucinga ukuba lixesha lokulahla iFlash kwaye uyenze ukuba ivuleke iya kuyigcina iphila ngonaphakade.
Umthombo: https://github.com