I-Aptik: yenza ukhuphelo kugcino lwakho, imixholo, iinkqubo kunye noseto

I-Aptik sisixhobo esilungileyo sokwenza lula ukubuyiselwa kwephakeji emva kokwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwe-Ubuntu / Linux Mint kunye neziphumo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ufaka inkqubo entsha okanye xa ubuyisela enye esele ikho.

Aptik, inokuhlelwa njengesixhobo esicocekileyo sokugcina izinto, ngokungafaniyo nomphathi we-Y-PPA, into eyenzayo kukugcina kunye nokubuyisela iikopi, kuba iyasivumela ukuba sikhethe oovimba.

Ngesi sixhobo silula, Unokwenza isipele kwaye ubuyisele:

• Imithombo yesoftware (indawo yokugcina izinto)
• Izicelo ezikhethiweyo (uluhlu lweephakeji ezifakiweyo)
• Useto lwesicelo
• Iiphakheji ezikhutshelwe ngaphambili (i-APT cache)
• Imixholo kunye nee icon.

Uyifaka njani iAptik kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye neziphumo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka esi sixhobo kwinkqubo yakho, sinokuyenza ngoncedo lokugcina indawo eya kuthi iququzelele ufakelo.

Kuphela Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye kuyo senze le miyalelo ilandelayo.

Kuqala siza kongeza indawo yokugcina kwinkqubo yethu nge:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:teejee2008/ppa

Ngoku kufuneka sihlaziye uluhlu lwethu lwezinto zokugcina kunye neephakeji nge:

sudo apt-get update

Ekugqibeleni siqhubeka nokufaka isicelo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install aptik

Kwaye ukulungele ngayo, sinokuqhubeka nokuqhuba usetyenziso ukuqala ukuxhasa inkqubo yethu.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani iAptik?

Kwintsimi yokuqala "Isikhokelo Sogcino" (imenyu ehlayo) khetha ifolda apho ikopi yokugcina iya kugcinwa.

Apha kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ifolda yokugcina kufuneka ibe kwenye i-hard drive, enye isahlulelo ngaphandle kwenkqubo kunye nependrive, njengoko ifuna indawo eyahlukileyo engachaphazeli ukubuyiselwa okanye ukutshintsha kwenkqubo.

Nje ukuba ifolda yendawo ikhethwe, sinokuqhubeka nokwenza ugcino ngalunye olusivumela ukuba senze isicelo.

Ukugcinwa koovimba beenkqubo

Xa ucofa kwi-PPA backup iqhosha, uya kubona uluhlu lwee-repositories zomntu wesithathu kunye neephakeji ezifakiweyo.

Indawo yokugcina kunye ne-icon eluhlaza kukuba iyasebenza kwaye kukho usetyenziso olufakelweyo kubo. Indawo yokugcina kunye ne-icon etyheli iyaphawula ukuba iyasebenza, kodwa ayisetyenziswanga (akukho zicelo zifakiweyo).

Khetha iindawo zokugcina eziza kubandakanywa kwindawo yogcino kwaye ucofe ku "backup". Kwincwadi eneenkcukacha yogcino, ifayile enegama "Uluhlu lwePPA" iya kwenziwa.

Isoftware yogcino

Xa sicofa kwinkqubo yogcino lwesoftware, uluhlu lweephakeji ezifakiweyo luboniswa apha.

Ibonisa kuphela iiphakeji ze »kwinqanaba eliphezulu«, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwezi akuyi kuboniswa kuluhlu.

Iipakeji eziyinxalenye yokuhanjiswa azikhethi ngokungagqibekanga. Kodwa banokukhethwa ngesandla ukuba kunyanzelekile.

Nje ukuba sikhethe iipakeji esizibona zifanelekile, sinokuqhubeka ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha "backup" kwaye ngale nto, ifayile «package.list» iyakwenziwa kulawulo lwe-backup.

Ugcino olukhuselekileyo lwe-cache

Xa sicofa kwiqhosha lokugcina i-cache elililo liya kukopa iiphakheji ukusuka kulawulo lwe-cache yogcino lwenkqubo (/ var / cache / apt / archives).

Eli nyathelo liluncedo kuphela xa ufaka inkqubo kwakhona, ukuba yinkqubo entsha okanye inguqulelo ephezulu eli nyathelo alifuneki.

Imixholo yogcino kunye nee icon

Okokugqibela, isipele sokugqibela esivunyelwe ukuba sisenze yile icon kunye neepakeji zomxholo esizifakileyo kwinkqubo.

Ngokucofa kwiqhosha lokugcina isicelo siya kugcina kwaye sikope yonke imixholo efakiweyo kunye nee icon zendlela / usr / share / imixholo kunye / usr / share / icon.

Ungayibuyisela njani i-Aptik backups?

Ukuze ubuyisele i-backup eyenziwe ngaphambili kunye nesi sicelo, Kufuneka kuphela ukuba esi sicelo sifakwe kwinkqubo entsha kwaye siyivule kuyo.

Yenza le nto Siza kukhetha ifolda apho kugcinwa khona ugcino lwethu kwaye ngoku endaweni yokwenza "i-backups" Siza kucofa kuphela iqhosha ecaleni kwayo, elithi "buyisela".

Banokuba nengxaki kwezinye izinto, kuba iifolda zomsebenzisi wangaphambili owayenenkqubo ene-UID eyahlukileyo, kuba oku kwanele ukwenza nje lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo chown username -R /home/username

Apho batshintsha igama lomsebenzisi ngegama labo lomsebenzisi.