Isikhokelo sokufakwa kweArch Linux 2015

Isikhokelo sokufakwa kweArch Linux yoSetyenziso gabalala lweKhompyutha

Ingqwalaselo! Olu qeqesho lusekwe kwi- isikhokelo sokufaka esisemthethweni, ngedatha eyongeziweyo kunye nezixhasi ukunciphisa amanyathelo phakathi kofakelo.

Inguqulelo yangoku: 2015.07.01 - IKernel ibandakanyiwe: 4.0.7 - Ubungakanani be-ISO: 646.0.0 MB

Khuphela kwaye ulungiselele imithombo yeendaba yokufaka

• Ukufakwa kweendaba kwiCD / DVD

Windows: Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into oyithandayo, ngakumbi ndikushiye imgburn, isoftware epheleleyo kakhulu kwaye engasindi,

I-Gnu / iLinux: Banokusebenzisa ngakumbi leyo iza neendawo zemizobo, phakathi kwazo kukho, iBrasero, k3b, kunye neXfburn.

• Ufakelo oluphakathi lwe-USB

Windows: banokusebenzisa Isifakeli se-USB sendalo iphela o LinuxLive USB uMdaliZombini kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

I-Gnu / iLinux: Banokusebenzisa umyalelo «dd": Sebenzisa dd command.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo yokuqala

Qaphela!: Phambi kokuba uqhubeke, qiniseka ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inentambo yenethiwekhi (Ethernet) eqhagamshelweyo, kuba siya kuyisebenzisa ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka iipakethe eziyimfuneko kwiArch Linux.

Qalisa ukufakela i-CD / DVD okanye i-USB. Into yokuqala esiza kuyibona sisikrini esamkelekileyo kunye nemenyu yezindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqala ufakelo kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiqela lethu.

IBoot Arch Linux (i686) - 32 utsotsi

IBoot Arch Linux (x86_64) - 64 utsotsi

Nje ukuba sibe ngaphakathi siza kubakho ngokukhawuleza Ingcambu.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuseka ukuhanjiswa kweefayile zethu ikhibhodi.

Spanish:

# imithwalo es

Latin America:

# imithwalo la-latin1

» Umzekelo: Ilatin America

Ukulungiswa kwehard drive

Ingqalelo!: La manyathelo alandelayo athathiweyo ukuhlohla igophe Linux njenge ngokwahlukileyo Inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-hard drive.

Imithombo yeendaba yeArch Linux ibandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zokwahlula: fdisk, gdisk, cfdisk, cgdisk, yahlulwa. Kule meko sisebenzisa cfdisk

# cfdisk

sidala 4 izahlulelo:

/ ibhodi: Isahlulelo siqulathe inkqubo yokusebenza yekernel (evumela inkqubo yakho ukuba iqalise) kunye neefayile ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, isahlulelo sokuqalisa se 100 - 150 Mb Kwanele.

/ (ingcambu): Kulapho "/" (ingcambu yeefayili) ikhona. Kolu qwalaselo, zonke iifayile (ngaphandle kwezo zigcinwe kwi/boot) zikwisahlulelo seengcambu, ngoko ufuna ubuncinci bomthamo bungabi ngaphantsi kwe. 10-15Gb.

/ ekhaya: Apho useto lwethu lobuqu, useto lwesicelo (kunye neeprofayile zakho kuzo), kwaye ngokwesiko idatha yethu (amaxwebhu, iifoto, iividiyo, njl. njl.) ziya kugcinwa, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubukhulu obukhulu.

Tshintshela: Esi sahlulelo siyimfuneko ukulawula inkumbulo “ebonakalayo” engangeniyo kwi-RAM yethu “yokoqobo” nesingayisebenzisiyo ngalo mzuzu.

Kwiikhompyuter ezinememori ye-RAM ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 Giga kufuneke Ku I-SWAP efanayo ne-RAM.

Entre 2 kunye nee-4 zegigabytes, kufanele ukuba ibe QHUBA isiqingatha se-RAM.

Con ngaphezulu kwe-4 gigabytes akufuneki kugqithiswe iiGigas ezi-2 ze-SWAP Nangona ku.

Ukusebenzisa cfdisk Kuya kufuneka senze isikimu sokwahlulahlula esikhethiweyo, senze isahlulelo esinye ngexesha, ngokulandelelana kwemiyalelo Entsha »ePrayimari | Ingqiqo »Ubungakanani (kwi-MB)» Ukuqala.

Iinkcukacha ezimbini ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:

Kwimeko yesahlulelo esikhethwe njenge Shintsha, yiya kukhetho "uhlobo”Kwaye ukhethe 82 (Ukutshintshwa kweLinuxyoluhlu.
Kwimeko yesahlulelo esikhethwe njenge / ibhodi, khetha ukhetho "Ukuhlaziywa"

Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka unento njengoko ubonile kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo:

Nje ukuba sikhuseleke, kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho "Bhala", Kwaye uqinisekise ngokuchwetheza"ewe".

Le nkqubo isusa wonke umxholo wangaphambili kwi-hard drive!

Ukuphuma cfdisk, sikhetha "yeka".

Qaphela! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukulandelelana kwesahlulo ngasinye, njengoko siza kuzisebenzisa kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

sda1 = ukuqalelisa, sda2 =/, sda3 = ikhaya y sda4 = tshintsha

Ukufomatha izahlulelo

En / ibhodi Iya kusetyenziswa ext2:

# mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sda1

En /Iya kusetyenziswa ext4:

# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda2

En / ikhayaIya kusetyenziswa ext4:

# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda3

En tshintshanisaIya kusetyenziswa mtshintshi:

# mtshintshi /dev/sda4

Senza ukwahlula (tshintshanisa):

# utshintshe /dev/sda4

Umbutho wezahlulelo

Sibeka isahlulelo / (ingcambu) kwi / mnt:

# Ukunyuka /dev/sda2 /mnt

Senza imikhombandlela yezinye izahlulelo:

# mkdir /mnt/qalisa
# mkdir /mnt/ikhaya

Sibeka izahlulelo ezihambelanayo:

# Ukunyuka /dev/sda1 /mnt/qalisa
# Ukunyuka /dev/sda3 /mnt/ikhaya

Ukuqinisekiswa konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi

Inethiwekhi yedemon dhcpcd iqala ngokuzenzekelayo ebhuthini kwaye izama ukuseka uqhagamshelo olunentambo (ke ngoko sele sixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi).

Ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo:

# Imenyu ye-wifi

Jonga unxibelelwano:

# ping -c I-3 www.google.com

» Umzekelo: Uqwalaselo lodibaniso.

Ukufakwa kwenkqubo

Siza kusebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka esibizwa ngokuba umtya ukufaka inkqubo isiseko. Kwakhona iqela lephakheji isiseko-devel kufuneka ifakwe ukuba uceba ukwenza isoftware kamva AUR (Yintoni ekucetyiswayo).

Sifaka iiphakheji ezisisiseko:

# umtya /mnt isiseko-isiseko

Kule meko, siya kufaka i-GRUB njengomphathi webhuthi:

# umtya /mnt i-grub-bios

Ukufumana inkxaso engcono kunxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, sifaka iNethiwekhiManager:

# umtya /mnt umphathi wenethiwekhi

Yongeza inkxaso kwi Iphedi yokuchukumisa (ukuba unayo ilaptop).

# umtya /mnt igalelo le-xf86-synaptics

Uqwalaselo oluphambili

Yenza ifayile yefstab:

# genfstab -u -p /mnt >> /mnt/Njl/fstab

Chroot kwaye uqwalasele inkqubo yesiseko:

# I-arch-chroot /mnt

Cwangcisa igama lenginginya, kuba oku kufuneka sihlele / njl / igama lefayile:

# nano /Njl/igama lomkhosi

Ifayile ayinanto, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile ukufaka igama leqela lethu.

» Umzekelo: Igama leqela.

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & Ngena

Ukuseka iiyure kwindawo yethu:

EArgentina:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/IBuenos Aires /Njl/ixesha lendawo

IBolivia:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Luxolo /Njl/ixesha lendawo

EChile:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Santiago /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Kholambiya:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Bogota /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Tyhubha:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/I Havana /Njl/ixesha lendawo

I-Ecuador:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Guayaquil /Njl/ixesha lendawo

UMsindisi:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/UMsindisi /Njl/ixesha lendawo

ISpain:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/iYurophu/Madrid /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Guwatamela:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Guatemale /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Mexico:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Mexico_Isixeko /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Nikharaguwa:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/iposix/America/Managua /Njl/ixesha lendawo

EParaguay:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/iposix/America/I-Asuncion /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Peru:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Lima /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Iriphabliki yaseDominikha:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/ISanto Domingo /Njl/ixesha lendawo

I-Uruguay:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Montevideo /Njl/ixesha lendawo

Venezuwela:

# ln -s /Usr/isabelo/indawo/America/Caracas /Njl/ixesha lendawo

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

Cwangcisa ukhetho lwendawo:

# nano /etc/locale.conf

Sibeka indawo yethu ngaphakathi kwifayile.

EArgentina:

NJE=ngu_ARIINKCUKACHA:

IBolivia:

NJE=ngu_BOIINKCUKACHA:

EChile:

NJE=ngu_CLIINKCUKACHA:

Kholambiya:

NJE=ngu_COIINKCUKACHA:

Tyhubha:

NJE=ngu_CUIINKCUKACHA:

I-Ecuador:

NJE=ngu_ECIINKCUKACHA:

UMsindisi:

NJE=ngu_SVIINKCUKACHA:

ISpain:

NJE=ngu_ESIINKCUKACHA:

Guwatamela:

NJE=ngu_GTIINKCUKACHA:

Mexico:

NJE=ngu_MXIINKCUKACHA:

Nikharaguwa:

NJE=ngu_NIIINKCUKACHA:

EParaguay:

NJE=ngu_PYIINKCUKACHA:

Peru:

NJE=ngu_PEIINKCUKACHA:

Iriphabliki yaseDominikha:

NJE=ngu_DOIINKCUKACHA:

I-Uruguay:

NJE=ngu_UYIINKCUKACHA:

Venezuwela:

NJE=ngu_VEIINKCUKACHA:

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & faka.

Sebenzisa indawo yethu:

Kwifayile /etc/locale.gen, iindawo zikhubazekile ngokungagqibekanga, kufuneka sicime "#”Ekuqaleni komgca wendawo yethu ukuyivula.

# nano /Njl/indawo.gen

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & faka.

Yenza indawo:

# locale-gen

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

Seta ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo:

Senza ifayile /etc/vconsole.conf

# nano /Njl/vconsole.conf

kanye ngaphakathi sibeka ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo.

Spanish:

I-KEYMAP=es

Latin America:

I-KEYMAP=la-latin1

» Umzekelo: Ilatin America

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & faka.

Ukufakwa kweGrub:

# ukufaka i-grub /dev/sda

Senza ifayile yegrub.cfg:

# grub-mkconfig -o /qalisa/grub/igrub.cfg

Yenza imvu:

# mzwitshiti -p I-linux

Setha iphasiwedi Ingcambu:

# passwd

Vala chroot:

# Phuma

Hlisa izahlulelo:

# unyuka /mnt/{ukuqalelisa, ekhaya,}

Inkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona:

# qalisa kwakhona

Ngale nto sigqiba ukufakwa kweArchLinux!

Ngoku silahlekile Cwangcisa iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezincinci ezinje ngoku: Yenza i-NetworkManager isebenze kwaye Yenza umsebenzisi wethu anemvume ye- Ingcambu (Sudo).

Emva kokuba inkqubo yethu iqalile kwakhona singena, njenge Ingcambu.

Yenza umphathi weNethiwekhi asebenze

Sisebenzisa iNethiwekhiManager:

# inkquboctl ukuqala InethiwekhiManagerinkonzo

Senza iNethiwekhiManager:

# inkquboctl kunceda InethiwekhiManagerinkonzo

Ingqwalaselo! Kubalulekile ukuba 'N'kwaye'M'((NEnkquboManager) zikwizinga eliphezulu.

Yenza umsebenzisi wethu

Buyisela ~~umsebenzisi~~ ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye noonobumba kuphela kwi isikhululo esincinci.

Ukwenza umsebenzisi wethu ngamaqela abo:

# yomsebenzisi -m -g abasebenzisi -G isandi,lp,ngamehlo,zokugcina,yokuzonwabisa,ivili,imidlalo,amandla,isikeni -s /mna/ukutshatyalaliswa umsebenzisi

Beka iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi wethu:

# passwd umsebenzisi

Sebenzisa iqela lamavili

Sihlela ifayile / njl / sudoers:

# nano /Njl/ukubila

Sisusa '#ekuqaleni komgca:%ivili YONKE = (BONKE) BONKE:

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'S ' & faka.

Qala ikhompyuter kwakhona:

# qalisa kwakhona

Singena ngemvume ngomsebenzisi wethu esisandula ukumdala kunye nokuhlaziya inkqubo yokujonga iimvume zengcambu (sudo).

Ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi engenazingcingo noMlawuli weNethiwekhi:

$ sudo nmcli wifi qhagamshela "i-SSID" iphasiwedi "igama eligqithisiweyo"

» Umzekelo: $ sudo nmcli dev wifi qhagamshela DESDELINUX iphasiwedi ye-LINUX123

Sihlaziya inkqubo:

$ sudo pacman -syu

Ngale nto sigqiba ukuseta kweArch Linux!

Ukufakwa kweNdawo yokusiNgqongileyo yeMifanekiso (Xorg) kunye umqhubi Yevidiyo.

UGregorio Espadas (IGespadas).

Ndiyacela! Thumela eyakho iingxaki / amathandabuzo kwi-imeyile yam: arch-blog@riseup.net

Isikhokelo sokufakwa kweArch Linux yoSetyenziso gabalala lweKhompyutha

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47322" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/11c-150x150.png" alt="-11c" width="40" height="40">

• Ukufakwa kweendaba kwiCD / DVD

• Ufakelo oluphakathi lwe-USB

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47324" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/12d-150x150.png" alt="-12d" width="40" height="40">

» Umzekelo: Ilatin America

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47325" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/13d-150x150.png" alt="-13d" width="40" height="40"> Ukulungiswa kwehard drive

sidala 4 izahlulelo:

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47332" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/14d-150x150.png" alt="-14d" width="40" height="40">

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47333" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/15d-150x150.png" alt="-15d" width="40" height="40"> Umbutho wezahlulelo

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47334" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/16d-150x150.png" alt="-16d" width="40" height="40"> Ukuqinisekiswa konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi

» Umzekelo: Uqwalaselo lodibaniso.

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47335" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/17d-150x150.png" alt="-17d" width="40" height="40"> Ukufakwa kwenkqubo

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47336" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/18d-150x150.png" alt="-18d" width="40" height="40">

» Umzekelo: Igama leqela.

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & Ngena

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & faka.

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & faka.

» Umzekelo: Mekhsikho

» Umzekelo: Ilatin America

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'KUNYE ' & faka.

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47343" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/111d-150x150.png" alt="-111d" width="40" height="40">

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47344" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/112d-150x150.png" alt="-112d" width="40" height="40"> Yenza umsebenzisi wethu

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47345" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/113d-150x150.png" alt="-113d" width="40" height="40"> Sebenzisa iqela lamavili

Ukuphuma, sicinezela Ctrl + X, sigcina utshintsho ngokucinezela 'S ' & faka.

» Umzekelo: $ sudo nmcli dev wifi qhagamshela DESDELINUX iphasiwedi ye-LINUX123

Ukulungiswa kwehard drive

Umbutho wezahlulelo

Ukuqinisekiswa konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi

Ukufakwa kwenkqubo

Yenza umsebenzisi wethu

Sebenzisa iqela lamavili