Namhlanje i-9 kaJuni, i-2021 ibe ngumhla obaluleke kakhulu weBitcoin, ukusukela Umthetho oyilwayo kaMongameli wase-El Salvador u-Nayib Bukele wamkelwe yiNkongolo yelizwe eneevoti ezingama-62 kwezingama-84. Ngale nto, i-El Salvador iba lilizwe lokuqala ukupasisa umthetho oguqula iBitcoin ibe yithenda esemthethweni.
Kwaye kutshanje sithethe ngayo apha kwibhlog kwaye umongameli waseSalvador ufuna amandla kwi-bitcoin Sombulula iingxaki ezininzi zoqoqosho nezentlalo zelizwe, Ewe, ngexesha leenkomfa zeBitcoin 2021, uMongameli uNayib Bukele wabhengeza ukuba kulungiswa umthetho oyilwayo weCongress oza kwenza iBitcoin ibe yimali esemthethweni elizweni kwaye ibiyiyo.
"Injongo yalo mthetho kukucwangciswa kwe-bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni, engathintelwanga kukhuphelo, engenamda kuyo nayiphi na intengiselwano", sinokufunda kwinqaku lokuqala lesicatshulwa ngoku esifuna ukuqinisekiswa yiNtloko kaRhulumente ngasemva kweprojekthi. .
UBukele uwachaze amandla emali edijithali ukuvumela abona bantu bahlelelekileyo baseSalvador ukuba bafumane indlela yezomthetho, bancede abantu baseSalvador abahlala kumazwe aphesheya ukuba bathumele imali ngokulula ekhaya, kwaye benze imisebenzi.
"Okwexeshana, oku kuyakudala imisebenzi kwaye kuncede ukubandakanya ukubandakanywa kwemali kumawakawaka abantu abangaphandle koqoqosho olusemthethweni," utshilo uBukele kwividiyo yakhe.
Ngokweminye imithombo, i-El Salvador lilizwe elinemali eninzi, apho i-70% yabemi ingenayo i-akhawunti yebhanki okanye ikhadi lekhredithi.
Umongameli waseSalvador Uqinisekile yokwenza iithenda zomthetho zetitcoin isombulule iingxaki ezininzi zoqoqosho nezentlalo zeli lizwe.
“Izakuphucula ubomi nekamva lezigidi zabantu,” utshilo uBukele.
Ngelixa uBukele enemincili ngeprojekthi yakhe, Abanye banenkxalabo malunga nezinto ezinje ngokuguquguquka kwezinto ye-bitcoin kunye nokuphazamiseka okunokubangela kwinkqubo yemali yanamhlanje.
Kuba umzekelo ocacileyo ungaphaya kweenyanga ezintathu, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2017 ukuya kuJanuwari 2018, umzekelo, ukungazinzi kwamaxabiso e-bitcoin kufikelele phantse kwi-8%. Oku kukuphindwe kabini ukungazinzi kwe-bitcoin ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-30 eziphela ngoJanuwari 15, 2020.
Nangona kunjalo, abahlalutyi bathi ukusetyenziswa kwe-bitcoin njengemali kumazwe asaphuhlayo Okwangoku bajongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso inika umdla ukuba uthathela ingqalelo ukungazinzi kwe-bitcoin kwezi meko zoqoqosho xa kuthelekiswa nokungazinzi kwe-bitcoin kwi-USD (okwangoku yimali yorhwebo lwamanye amazwe).
Ngenxa yale nto, ezinye zezoqoqosho zibona iBitcoin njengendawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo okanye indawo ekhuselekileyo, Ukusukela ukuba i-bitcoin ichazwe njengendawo ekhuselekileyo ukusukela oko yasungulwa, kunye nabahlalutyi abohlukeneyo kunye neempapasho bazama ukwenza njalo ngokusekwe kwidatha yentengiso.
Ngelixa oku kusebenza kakuhle kwiiasethi nakwimveliso ezinokuphila ixesha elide kwintengiso, i-bitcoin enye indlela ilungile. Iingxelo zisandula ukuveza ukuba i-Iran ibiyisebenzisa ukuthintela imiqobo kuqoqosho lwayo.
Kodwa ezinye iingcali ziyayichasa le nto. Ngokutsho kwabo, i-bitcoin iyatshintsha, ilulwelo kwaye iyabiza kakhulu ukurhweba (ngokwexesha kunye neendleko) kunezinye iiasethi (kubandakanya igolide, indawo ekhuselekileyo yemveli), naphantsi kweemeko zentengiso eziqhelekileyo. Kude kube kukhula kweemarike, kunokuba yingozi ukujonga iBitcoin njengendawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukongeza kwezi nkxalabo ngumba wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-bitcoin., eqhubeka ikhula minyaka le. Okwangoku, i-bitcoin isebenzisa amandla ombane amaninzi kuneArgentina. Esi sesinye seziphetho zohlalutyo liZiko lezeMali eziNye kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge epapashwe ngoFebruwari odlulileyo. Nalu olunye uqikelelo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenethiwekhi edumileyo yokuxhasa imali kwi-1% yelizwe liphela. Ke iingcali zemozulu zilumkisa ukuba ukwamkelwa okubanzi kwe-bitcoin kungakhokelela kwisiphithiphithi samandla.
Okwangoku, inyathelo le-El Salvador lityala elizimeleyo, kuba nangona ukusetyenziswa kwe-bitcoin kugunyazisiwe kumazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, akukho namnye kubo othathe inyathelo lokumisa ngokusemthethweni imali.