Kulabo abangayazi iCanonical le yinkampani esekwe e-United Kingdom, eyasekwa yaxhaswa ngezimali nguMark Shuttleworth onemvelaphi yoMzantsi Afrika. Inkampani inoxanduva lokuphuhlisa isoftware yeekhompyuter kunye neenkonzo zentengiso ezijolise kuyo Ubuntu, Inkqubo yokusebenza IGnu / iLinux kunye nezicelo ezisekwe kwisoftware yasimahla.
Kwimeko yeGRUB okanye GRAND Unified BootloaderSingatsho ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuqala enye okanye ezingakumbi iinkqubo zekhompyuter efanayo, yinto eyaziwa ngokuba ngumphathi webhuthi, umthombo ovulekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoku, siza kuthetha ngefayile ye- Ukuba semngciphekweni kosuku lweZero kwiGRUB2. Oku kwafunyanwa okokuqala ngu-Ismael Ripoll kunye noHector Marco, abaphuhlisi ababini abavela kwiDyunivesithi yaseValencia eSpain. Ngokusisiseko kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwesitshixo sokucima, xa ubumbeko lokumiliselwa luphunyezwa ngokhuseleko lwegama eligqithisiweyo. Kukusetyenziswa ngokungachanekanga kwendibaniselwano yebhodi yezitshixo, apho ucofa khona naliphi na iqhosha elinokugqithisa ukungena kwephasiwedi. Le ngxaki ibekwe ngaphakathi kwiiphakheji phezulu kwaye ngokucacileyo benza ukuba ulwazi olugcinwe kwikhompyuter lusengozini kakhulu.
Kwimeko Ubuntu, iinguqulelo ezininzi zibonisa oku kusilela, njengonikezelo oluninzi olusekwe kuyo.
Phakathi kweenguqu ezichaphazelekayo Ubuntu esinazo:
- Ubuntu 15.10
- Ubuntu 15.04
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Ingxaki inokulungiswa ngokuhlaziya inkqubo kwiinguqulelo zezi phakheji zilandelayo:
- Ubuntu 15.10: grub2-eqhelekileyo a 2.02 ~ beta2-29ubuntu
- Ubuntu 15.04: grub2-eqhelekileyo a 2.02 ~ beta2-22ubuntu
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: grub2-eqhelekileyo a 2.02 ~ beta2-9ubuntu
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: grub2-eqhelekileyo a 1.99-21ubuntu3.19
Emva kohlaziyo, kufuneka uqalise ikhompyuter ukwenza lonke utshintsho olufanelekileyo.
Khumbula ukuba obu bungozi bunokusetyenziselwa ukugqithisa iphasiwedi ye-GRUB, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlaziyo ukuze uzigcine ukhuselekile.