Cloudflare ibhengeziwe Kutshanje Inkxaso ye-HTTP / 3 ngoku iyafumaneka kwinethiwekhi yakho, Ngayo ukusukela ngoku, abathengi bakho bazokwazi ukwenza ukhetho kwiiphaneli zabo kunye nokwenza inkxaso ye-HTTP / 3 kwimimandla yakho.
Inethiwekhi yokuThumela (CDN) uxele ukuba iGoogle Chrome kunye neMozilla Firefox, Ababini ababoneleli abaphambili bebhrawuza, badibanise imikhosi ukwenza iWebhu ikhawuleze kwaye sinokuthenjwa. Ukongezwa kwe-Cloudflare, iGoogle Chrome, kunye neFirefox ukuxhasa i-HTTP / 3 kukunyusa okukhulu kulwakhiwo olukhulu lwe-HTTP kunye nokuqala kotshintsho olukhulu kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthetho olandelwayo we-TCP wayilelwe ngo-1970 kwaye akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba isetyenziselwe unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani, njengoko kunjalo nanamhlanje.
Njengoko ixesha lihamba, izicelo ziyavela kwaye zifuna isantya, kwaye iinjineli zesoftware sele ziqalile ukuqonda ukuba i-TCP ayikaze yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesantya. Ke baqala ukuqaphela ezinye iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo zokwenza i-Intanethi ngokukhawuleza.
Le yindlela iinjineli zikaGoogle ezenze ngayo inkqubo yenethiwekhi ye-SPDY ezilungelelanise ezinye zeengxaki zeTCP. Yiyo loo nto i-Intanethi iye yaba yi-HTTP-over-SPDY, umthetho olandelwayo othe ngokusesikweni waba yi-HTTP / 2 kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa ziipesenti ezingama-40 zewebhusayithi.
ICloudflare ithi nje ukuba inkxaso ye-HTTP / 3 yenziwe yenziwe Kwidomeyini yomthengi kwideshibhodi yakho yeCloudflare, umxhasi uya kuba nakho ukunxibelelana neewebhusayithi zakho kunye nee-API usebenzisa i-HTTP / 3.
I-HTTP / 3 yinguqulelo elandelayo enkulu ye-HTTP, umthetho olandelwayo apho umxholo udluliswa ukusuka kwiiseva uye kubaxhasi, apho uboniswa khona kwizikhangeli, usetyenziso lweselfowuni, okanye ezinye iinkqubo. ICloudflare ithi sele ibambisene noogxa kumzi-mveliso kwi-Intanethi yoQinisekiso lwezoBunjineli kwi-Intanethi, kubandakanya uGoogle Chrome kunye neMozilla Firefox, ukuyilungisa ngaphezulu kwamaxwebhu aqhelekileyo e-HTTP / 3 kunye ne-QUIC.
Kukule nto ukuba i-HTTP-over-QUIC, eyaba yi-HTTP / 3 kamva. Nguwe loukubhala ngokutsha kwakhona komgaqo olandelwayo we-HTTP Isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-QUIC endaweni yeprotocol ye-TCP kwaye iza nenkxaso ye-TLS, ulwazi olufihliweyo lokuhanjiswa kolwazi ngokufihliweyo.
NgokukaRyan Hamilton, injineli yesoftware kaGoogle
I-HTTP / 3 kufuneka iphucule iWebhu kuye wonke umntu. Amaqela e-Chrome kunye ne-Cloudflare asebenze ngokusondeleyo ukuhambisa i-HTTP / 3 kunye ne-QUIC ukusuka kwimigangatho evelayo ukuya kubuchwephesha obamkelwe ngokubanzi ukuphucula iWebhu.
Ubambiswano olomeleleyo phakathi kweenkokheli zeshishini yile nto yenza ukuba imigangatho ye-Intanethi yenzeke, kwaye sijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni sisebenza kunye.
Ukusuka kwi-SPDY, iinjineli zikaGoogle ziye zaqonda ukuba zinokwenza ngcono kakhulu Ukuba badibanise ukuthembeka kwe-TCP kunye nesantya se-UDP kwiprothokholi entsha ngokupheleleyo. Le yindlela i-QUIC, okanye ii-Intanethi ze-Intanethi ezikhawulezayo ze-Intanethi, ezelwe ngayo, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha odibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo ze-TCP kunye ne-UDP, ukwakha umgaqo okhawulezayo wokuhambisa uMaleko 4.
UGoogle wongeze inkxaso yeprotocol entsha kwiCanary Canary ekuqaleni kwale nyanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba nanini na xa abasebenzisi betyelela iwebhusayithi ebanjelwe i-Cloudflare kwiChannel yeCanary okanye ezinye iibrawuza ezihambelana ne-HTTP / 3, uqhagamshelo lutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kumgaqo omtsha, endaweni yokulawulwa ngeenguqulelo ezindala.
Ukongeza IMozilla iya kuphumeza inkxaso ye-HTTP / 3. Umenzi wesikhangeli kulindeleke ukuba ahambise i-HTTP / 3 kuhlobo oluzayo lweFirefox Nightly kamva kulo nyaka.
Ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Cloudflare ibhengeze inkxaso yokuqala ye-QUIC kunye ne-HTTP / 3 (okanye "http-over-QUIC" njengoko yayibizwa njalo ngelo xesha, ngaphambi kokuba ithiwe igama ngo-Novemba 2018 ukuba yi-HTTP / 3).
Umgangatho omtsha wewebhu wenza ukuba unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo noluthembekileyo, kunye nokukhuseleka ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezinikwe amandla ezinjengewebhu kunye neeAPIs.
ICloudflare ikwavumele abathengi bayo ukuba bajoyine uluhlu lokulinda ukuvavanya i-QUIC kunye ne-HTTP / 3 kwakamsinya nje ukuba zifumaneke.
Umthombo: https://blog.cloudflare.com/