Ngelixa iindleko zamandla sesona sigxina sokulwa nabavukuzi kwemali yedijithali namhlanje, enye ingxaki ivele kumaqonga ekhompyuter amafu kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, ukusukela amanye amaqela abasebenzi mgodini asebenzisa kakubi amanqanaba asimahla yamaqonga enkonzo yelifu kwimigodi yam yedijithali.
Ngaphambili bekukhankanyiwe ukuhlasela kunye nokuxhwila iiseva ezingafakwanga, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zeContinuous Integration (CI) ngoku ziyakhalaza ngezi zigqeba, bhalisa iiakhawunti zasimahla kwiqonga labo ngaphambi kokufudukela kwiiakhawunti zasimahla ezitsha ukuya kuthi ga kumda wamaxesha olingo.
Nangona ii-cryptocurrensets zikhona kuphela kwilizwe ledijithali, umsebenzi omkhulu owenziwa ngokomzimba obizwa ngokuba "yimigodi" wenzeka emva kwemfihlakalo.
Imigulukudu isebenza ngokubhalisa iiakhawunti kumaqonga athile, Ukutyikityela inqanaba lasimahla kunye nokuqhuba isicelo semigodi ye-cryptocurrency kwiziseko zophuhliso zasimahla zomboneleli. Nje ukuba amaxesha olingo okanye iikhredithi zasimahla zifikelele kumda wazo, amaqela abhalise iakhawunti entsha kwaye aqale inyathelo elinye kwakhona, ukugcina iiseva zomboneleli kumda wokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kunye nokucothisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo.
Uluhlu lweenkonzo eziye zaxhatshazwa ngale ndlela kubandakanya iinkonzo ezinje ngeGitHub, GitLab, Microsoft Azure, TravisCI, LayerCI, CircleCI, Render, CloudBees CodeShip, Sourcehut kunye neOkteto. Kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, ababhekisi phambili babelane ngamabali abo okuphathwa gadalala okufanayo nabakubonileyo kwamanye amaqonga, kwaye ezinye zeenkampani ziye zaza ngaphambili zabelana ngamava afanayo okuphathwa gadalala.
Uninzi lwe oku kusetyenziswa gwenxa kwenzeka kwiinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlanganisa eziqhubekayo (CI). Umdibaniso oqhubekayo kukuziqhelanisa nokudityaniswa kweekhowudi zotshintsho kubanikeli abaninzi kwiprojekthi enye yesoftware. Esi sikhokelo esihamba phambili se-DevOps, esivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba badibanise rhoqo utshintsho lwekhowudi kwindawo yokugcina esembindini apho kwakhiwa khona kuvavanyo.
Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa ikhowudi entsha ngaphambi kokudityaniswa kwayo. Inkqubo yolawulo lwekhowudi yemithombo ibalulekile kwinkqubo yeCI. Inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulo ikwancediswa lolunye uhlolo olufana novavanyo lwekhowudi oluzenzekelayo, izixhobo zokujonga isitayile, kunye nokunye.
Ukuziqhelanisa, i-CI ebanjelwe ilifu ifezekiswa ngokwenza umatshini omtsha oqinisekileyo owakha, wokuphakheja, kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo, emva koko uthumele iziphumo kumphathi weprojekthi.
Imigulukudu yemigodi ye-idijithali yemali iqondile ukuba inokuyisebenzisa gwenxa le nkqubo ukongeza ikhowudi kwaye ibenalo mshini we-CI owenza imisebenzi yemigodi ye-cryptocurrency ukuvelisa inzuzo encinci kumhlaseli ngaphambi kohlaselo. Ubomi obulinganiselweyo be-VM buyaphelelwa kwaye i-VM iyavalwa ngumboneleli welifu.
Le yindlela imigulukudu yemigodi ye-cryptocurrency eyisebenzise gwenxa ngayo inyathelo le-GitHub Actions, elinikezela ngesiseko sesiseko kubasebenzisi be-GitHub, ukwenza eyam indawo kunye ne-crypto yam ene-GitHub's server.
I-GitHub kunye neGitLab ayingabo kuphela ababoneleli be-CI abajamelene nalo mpatho gadalala. IMicrosoft Azure, iLayerCI, iSourcehut, iCodeShip, kunye namanye amaqonga amaninzi azabalazile ngalo msebenzi, ngokwengxelo.
Inkampani efana neGitLab, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, isenokukwazi ukugcina ukubonelela kwayo kwee-CI zasimahla kubasebenzisi bayo ngokufumana ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa ngabasebenzi be-crypto miners. Kodwa abanye ababoneleli be-IC abancinci abanakho. NgoLwesibini ophelileyo, kwizigqibo zabo zokukhusela abathengi babo abahlawulayo ababone ukuthotywa kweenkonzo, uSourcehut noTravisCI bathi baceba ukuyeka ukunikezela nge-IQ yabo yasimahla ngenxa yokuphathwa gadalala okokoko.
Kodwa ngelixa kurhoxiswa ukunikezelwa kwenqanaba lasimahla kubanikezeli beenkonzo kunokuba yenye yeendlela zokuthintela ukuxhatshazwa abakubonayo, ayisosisombululo esifanelekileyo sabaphuhlisi bebodwa abasebenzisa ezi zinto zinikezelwayo kwiiprojekthi zabo zomthombo ovulekileyo. Esinye isisombululo, njengoko kucetywayo yiBerrelleza, iya kuba kukuhambisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezifumana kwaye ziphendule kolu xhatshazo.. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza ezo nkqubo kufuna izibonelelo ezinye iinkampani ezingenako ukuzabela, kwaye akuqinisekisi ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njengoko kulindelwe.